Answers and translations of a classical Chinese text about AIDS that satirizes the King of Qi

1. Full text translation of the classical Chinese text "Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting remonstrance"

Translation

Translation of "Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting remonstrance"

Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall, with a gorgeous figure and beautiful appearance. One morning, Zou Ji put on his clothes, looked in the mirror, and said to his wife, "I am competing with Mr. Xu from the north of the city. Who is more beautiful?" His wife said, "You are very beautiful. How can Mr. Xu compare with you?" "Xu Gong in the north of the city is a handsome man from Qi State. Zou Ji didn't believe that he was more beautiful than Mr. Xu, so he asked his concubine: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" The concubine said: "How can Mr. Xu compare with you?" The next day, a guest came from When they came outside, Zou Ji sat and chatted with him. Zou Ji asked him again, "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as you." Another day later, Mr. Xu came, and Zou Ji looked at him carefully. , I felt that I was not as beautiful as Xu Gong; when I looked at myself in the mirror, I felt that I was far less beautiful than Xu Gong. I lay down at night thinking about it and said, "My wife thinks I'm beautiful because she prefers me; my concubine thinks I'm beautiful because she's afraid of me; my guests think I'm beautiful because they want something from me."

So Zou Ji went to court to pay homage to King Qi Wei and said, "I do know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. But my wife prefers me, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask for something from me. They all think that I am more beautiful than Mr. Xu." . Now Qi has a territory of thousands of miles and one hundred and twenty cities. There is no concubine or minister in the palace who does not favor you, no minister in the court who does not fear you, and no one in the country does not seek help from you. : From this, the king has been deeply deceived."

King Qi Wei said: "Okay!" and gave the order: "Officials and people, big and small, who can accuse me of my faults face to face will be punished. Those who advise me in writing will receive medium rewards; those who can criticize and discuss my faults in public places and spread them to my ears will receive low rewards." As soon as the order was issued, many ministers came. When I came to remonstrate, the courtyard in front of the palace gate was as crowded as a market. A few months later, people occasionally came to remonstrate. After a year, even if someone wanted to come to remonstrate, there was nothing to say.

When Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei and other countries heard about this, they all came to Qi to pay homage to the King of Qi. This is what is called defeating other countries at court. 2. Compilation of Zou Ji’s satirical admonitions to the King of Qi in classical Chinese

(1) The word has multiple meanings

1. When entering the court, wearing court clothes and hats to see the majestic kings all come to Qi

2. The beauty of my wife I, Mr. Xu, am not as beautiful as you.

3. Who is more beautiful than Mr. Xu in the north of the city? Whoever regards it thinks he is inferior

4. He who received a reward from above and wrote a letter to remonstrate with others

5. He ordered to receive a reward from below

6. Xu Gong is not as good as a king The beauty of Yemen is like a city

(2) Inflection of word categories 1. Court clothes and hats (Chao: noun as adverbial, in the morning)

2. The beauty of my wife is also my private self (beautiful, adjective) Meaningful usage, with... as beauty)

3. One who can pierce others' faults (noun as adverbial, face to face)

4. One who can hear others' ears (hear, make Use the method to make...hear)

(3) Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. Now Qi is thousands of miles away (the land is round)

2. The palace wives are all secretive to the king. (a minister next to the king)

3. Zou Ji mocked the king of Qi for accepting advice. (Euphemistic persuasion) 3. Read the following classical Chinese text

Question 1: (***4 points, 2 points each) Seeing people on the side of the road/*** Zombie/looking at the sky and singing.

Question 2: (***4 points, 1 point for each word) (1) Every year (2) Cause (reason) (3) Hidden danger (disaster, worry, or worry are all acceptable) (4) Feeling strange about...

Question 3: (4 points, you can also use "respond" instead of "participate".

1 point for supplementing the subject, 1 point for "come with joy", 1 point for interrogative sentence, and 1 point for smooth language) When the people heard me giving this order, who wouldn't happily come to participate?

Question 4: (4 points) When doing things and thinking about problems, on the basis of considering long-term interests, you must also consider immediate interests and combine the two. (If it is written as "We must have ambitious goals but also proceed from reality, so as to benefit the country and the people", it will also get full points; if it is written as "We must care about the suffering of the people", it will only get 2 points)

Question 5 (3 points) They all used hints and metaphors (analogy) to achieve the purpose of persuading King Qi tactfully.

Small question 1:

Test question analysis: Judge the meaning of the sentence based on understanding the content of the article, analyze its structure according to the meaning of the sentence, and judge pauses according to modern Chinese reading habits, such as There should be a pause between the "subject and predicate", and there can be a pause between the modifier and the central word. The key is to understand the meaning of the sentence.

Question 2:

Question analysis: First, you must have a general understanding of the full text, clarify the meaning of the sentence, and judge the meaning of the words based on the meaning of the sentence and your own mastery of common words in classical Chinese. , pay attention to the changes in word meaning and usage. For example, in this question, "sui" is a noun used as an adverbial, the verb "suffering" is used as a noun, and "guai" is used as an adjective.

Question 3:

Question analysis: According to the context of the article, understand the general meaning of the sentence and accurately understand the key words, such as "Xin" and "Yue" in this question. The interrogative tone of this sentence must be translated.

Question 4:

Question analysis: Clear the text, understand the content, and understand what the author said based on what Ai Zi said and common sense in life.

Question 5:

Question analysis: Compare the contents of the two texts and summarize them from the metaphors, analogies and reasoning used by the characters. 4. Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts admonishment. Original text and translation

Original text:

Zou Ji has built more than eight feet, and his appearance is beautiful. He looked into the mirror and said to his wife, "Who is more beautiful than Mr. Xu in the north of the city?" His wife said, "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as beautiful as you!" Mr. Xu in the north of the city is also the most beautiful in Qi. Ji was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" The concubine said: "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you!" One day, a guest came from outside and sat down to talk with him. He asked the guest: "I and Mr. Xu are more beautiful." "Who is more beautiful?" The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as you!" Tomorrow, Gong Xu will come. Whoever looks at it thinks he is not as good as he is; when he looks into the mirror and thinks himself, he thinks he is not as good as he is far away. When I went to bed at night, I thought about it and said: "When my wife beautifies me, she is selfish; when my concubine beautifies me, she is afraid of me; when the guest beautifies me, she wants something from me."

So he entered the court to show his authority. The king said: "I am sincere and know that I am not as beautiful as Duke Xu. My wife is a secret servant, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask for anything from me. They all think that I am more beautiful than Duke Xu. Today, Qi is thousands of miles away, with one hundred and twenty cities, and the palace wives Everyone on the left and right is selfish about the king; everyone in the court is afraid of the king; everyone in the four realms is looking for the king. From this point of view, the king is very ignorant! Officials and civilians, those who can criticize others for their faults will receive high rewards; those who can write letters to admonish others will receive middle rewards; those who can defame others and listen to others' ears will receive lower rewards."

The first order. Downstairs, all the ministers came to give advice, and the court was like a city. Months later, time progressed. After the period of time, although I want to speak, I can't make any progress. Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei heard about it and all came to Qi. This so-called victory over the imperial court

Translation:.

Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall and had a beautiful body and appearance. One morning, he put on his clothes and hat, looked in the mirror, and said to his wife: "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu from the north of the city?" His wife said: "You are extremely beautiful, how can you compare with Mr. Xu?" Come on!" It turns out that Xu Gong in the north of the city is a handsome man from Qi State. Zou Ji couldn't believe it himself, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu?" The concubine said: "How can Mr. Xu compare with you?" The next day, a guest came from outside, and Zou Ji sat with him. While chatting, Zou Ji asked him: "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu?" The guest said: "Gong Xu is not as beautiful as you." Another day later, Mr. Xu came. Zou Ji looked at him carefully and thought he was not as beautiful as him; When I look at myself in the mirror, I feel that there is a big difference.

I lay in bed at night and thought about it over and over again, and finally understood: "My wife praises me because she prefers me; my concubine praises me because she is afraid of me; my guests praise me because they want to ask for something from me."

So Zou Ji went to court to see King Wei and said, "I know for sure that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. However, my wife prefers me, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask me for something." , everyone said that I was more beautiful than Duke Xu. Now the land of Qi is more than a thousand miles in diameter, and there are 120 cities. The queen, princess, and attendants all prefer the king, and all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king. Yes, there is no one in the country who doesn’t want to be favored by the king: from this, you must be very deceived.”

King Wei said: “Okay!” He issued an order: "Officials and ordinary people at all levels who can accuse me of my faults face to face will get the first-class reward; those who advise me in writing will get the second-class reward; those who can comment on (my faults) in public places and let me hear them "Yes, you will get a third-class reward." As soon as the order was issued, many ministers came to give advice, and the official gate and courtyard were like a busy market. After a few months, someone occasionally gave advice; a year later, even if someone wanted to give advice, there was no one. What to say.

After hearing about this, Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei all came to Qi to worship. This is what people call "conquering other countries in Chaoyan." 5. Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi in accepting admonishment. A classical Chinese article practiced after class, please translate it

Original text: Zou Ji, the Marquis of Cheng, became the prime minister of Qi. Tian Ji is a general and does not talk to each other. Gongsun Wan said to Zou Ji: "Why don't you plan for the king to attack Wei? Victory is the king's plan, and the king can have merit; if he loses the battle, Tian Ji will not advance, and he will not die in the battle, but will be punished by twists and turns." Zou Ji thought so. , but he told the king to send Tian Ji to attack Wei. The field servants won three out of three battles. Zou Ji reported this to Gongsun Hao. Gongsun Hao sent someone to pay ten gold coins to go to the market and tell him, "I am a member of Tian Ji's. I have won three out of three battles. I am famous all over the world. I want to do great things." Is it also auspicious? "The divination came out, because the person who was arrested for divination also verified his words before the king. Tian Ji then left.

Translation: Chenghou Zou Ji was the Prime Minister of Qi State, and Tian Ji was the general of Qi State. The two were not on good terms and were suspicious of each other. Gongsun Hao offered his advice to Zou Ji and said, "Your Excellency, why don't you incite the king and order Tian Ji to lead his troops to attack Wei? If we win the battle, it's because of your good planning and you can take credit for it. Once defeated, if Tian Ji doesn't die on the battlefield, he will definitely die in vain in the military law when he returns home." Under." Zou Ji thought he was right, so he persuaded King Wei of Qi to send Tian Ji to attack Wei. Unexpectedly, Tian Ji won all three battles, and Zou Ji quickly went to Gongsun Hao to discuss countermeasures. Gongsun Hao sent someone to carry ten kilograms of gold through the market, asked someone for divination, and introduced himself: "I am a vassal of General Tian Ji. Now the general has won three battles in three battles and is famous all over the world. Now he wants to do something big. Please do a divination. Let's see how good or bad it is." As soon as the divination person left, Gongsun Hao sent someone to arrest the divination seller and verify his words in front of the King of Qi. Tian Ji was frightened when he heard this and ran away to avoid disaster.

Comment: Military achievements can be erased, facts can be distorted, and good things can turn into bad things in an instant. The dangers of language have been exposed once again. In fact, people do live in a world of communication. Communication determines the facts. The facts themselves are designed by those with scheming intentions. Chenghou Zou Ji was the Prime Minister of Qi State, and Tian Ji was a general of Qi State. The two were not on good terms and were suspicious of each other. Gongsun Hao offered his advice to Zou Ji and said, "Your Excellency, why don't you incite the king and order Tian Ji to lead his troops to attack Wei? If we win the battle, it's because of your good planning and you can take credit for it. Once defeated, if Tian Ji doesn't die on the battlefield, he will definitely die in vain in the military law when he returns home." Under." Zou Ji thought he was right, so he persuaded King Wei of Qi to send Tian Ji to attack Wei. Unexpectedly, Tian Ji won all three battles, and Zou Ji quickly went to Gongsun Hao to discuss countermeasures. Gongsun Hao sent someone to carry ten kilograms of gold through the market, asked for a divination, and introduced himself: "I am a vassal of General Tian Ji. Now the general has won three battles in three battles and is famous all over the world. Now he wants to do something big. Please do a divination. Let's see how good or bad it is." As soon as the divination person left, Gongsun Hao sent someone to arrest the divination seller and verify his words in front of the King of Qi. Tian Ji was frightened when he heard this and ran away to avoid disaster.

6. Classical Chinese translation of "Su Dynasty's Satirical Admonitions"

The original text of Su Dynasty was talking about Qi for Yan. Before seeing the King of Qi, he first told Chunyu Kun, saying: "There are people who sell horses, and they stand in the city like San Dan, and there are no people." I know it.

I went to see Bole and said, "I have a horse and I want to sell it. I am standing in the market for three days. I don't want to talk to you. I want my son to return it and look at it. Please give it to me."

'Bo Le will look at it when it returns, and look at it when it goes away. Once the horse is sold, the price will be ten times that of the king. Are you happy? I would like to offer you a pair of white jade and a thousand pieces of gold as food for the horse."

Chunyu Kun said, "I have heard of your fate." When the king saw it, the king of Qi said to Su. son.

Translation: Su Dai went to lobby the Qi State on behalf of the Yan State. Before meeting King Wei of Qi, he first said to Chunyu Kun: "There is a horse seller who has been waiting in the market for three consecutive mornings, but there is no one." Knowing that his horse was a fine horse, the horse seller was very anxious, so he went to see Bole and said, "I have a fine horse and I want to sell it, but no one has come to ask for it for three consecutive days. I hope you can, sir." Take a look around my horse, and look back when you leave, and I will pay you for the day.

Bo Le did as the horse seller said, and the horse's value suddenly increased. It has increased tenfold. Now I want to show the "horse" to King Qi, but there is no one to help me. Do you want to be my Bole? Please let me give you a pair of white jade and a thousand yi. Take this as a reward for your hard work."

Chunyu Kun said, "I am willing to obey your instructions." So Chunyu Kun went to the palace to introduce him to the King of Qi, and the King of Qi met with Su Dai. Like him.

Comment on "Good products are not afraid of deep alleys". This backward concept is not only in modern society, but also a very clumsy consciousness in the eyes of ancient people of insight. Talented people must promote themselves, and they must be good at promoting themselves. Just like a horse seller uses Bole to increase the value of his horse, he must use some important people to increase his own value.

Those uneducated people still use such methods. As a truly talented scholar, it is completely appropriate to use such methods to promote oneself. Faced with today's advanced advertising science, we must not blame others if our talents are not recognized. Human nature is like this. If we do not adopt some strategies to attract the attention of others and society, we can only blame ourselves for being incredibly stupid. 7. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi to accept the admonishment. Original translation

Original text:

Zou Ji had more than eight feet (yòu) in his cultivation, and his appearance was very beautiful. He dressed in court, looked into the mirror, and asked his wife, "Who is more beautiful than Mr. Xu in the north of the city?" His wife said, "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as beautiful as you?" Mr. Xu in the north of the city is the most beautiful in Qi. also. He was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between us and Mr. Xu?" The concubine said: "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" One day, a guest came from outside and sat down to talk with him. He asked the guest: "I and Mr. Xu are more beautiful." "Who is more beautiful?" The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king." Tomorrow, when Gong Xu comes, he will look at him and think he is not as good as him. I thought about it when I went to bed at night, and said: "My wife loves me because she is selfish; my concubine loves me because she is afraid of me; my guests love me because they want something from me." So he went to the court to see King Wei and said: "My lord. I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Duke Xu. The wives of the ministers are secretive to the ministers, the concubines of the ministers are afraid of the ministers, and the guests of the ministers want to ask for their favors. The ministers of the imperial court are all afraid of the king, and there is no one in the four realms who does not seek help from the king. From this point of view, the king is very shielded. "The king said: "Good." Then he ordered: "The officials and the people can face the mistakes of others. , receive a high reward; those who write to admonish the poor will receive a medium reward; those who can slander (bàng) and ridicule the court (cháo) and hear the ears of the poor will receive a lower reward. "When the order was first issued, the officials came in to admonish, and the gates and courtyards were like a market; After a month, time will come (jiàn) to progress; after a period (jī) year, although you want to talk, you can't progress. Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei heard about it and all came to Qi. This is called victory over the imperial court.

Translation:

Zou Ji was a little more than eight feet tall, and his appearance was gorgeous and beautiful.

(One day) he put on his clothes and hat in the morning, looked at himself in the mirror, and said to his wife: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu from the north of the city?" His wife said: "You are extremely beautiful. "How can Duke Xu compare with you?" Duke Xu from the north of the city is a handsome man from the state of Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe that he was more beautiful than Mr. Xu, so he asked his concubine: "Compared with me and Mr. Xu, who is more beautiful?" The concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu compare with you?" The next day, (there was) A guest came (visiting) from outside. (Zou Ji) sat and talked with (him). (Zou Ji) asked the guest: "Comparing me and Mr. Xu, who is more beautiful?" The guest said: "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as him." You are so beautiful." The next day, Xu Gong came. Zou Ji observed him carefully and thought that (his appearance) was not as beautiful as (Xu Gong); (and) looked at himself (image) in the mirror, and (feeled) more ) is far inferior to (Xu Gongmei). At night, he thought about it while lying in bed and rested, and said: "My wife thinks I'm beautiful, (because) she prefers me; my concubine thinks I'm beautiful, (because) she's afraid of me; my guest thinks I'm beautiful, (because) ) wanted to ask for something from me." (Zou Ji) So he went to the court to see King Qi Wei and said: "I do know that I am not as beautiful as Xu Gong. (But) my wife prefers me, my concubine is afraid of me, and my guest has something to do. Everyone who wants to ask me for help thinks that I am more beautiful than Mr. Xu. Now the land of Qi is a thousand miles round, with one hundred and twenty cities. The queens, concubines, and trusted servants in the palace all prefer the king, and the ministers in the court do not favor him. , There is no one who is not afraid of the king, and there is no one in the country who does not seek help from the king. From this, the king is too deceived." King Qi Wei said, "Okay!" Then he issued an order: "Yes. All ministers, officials, and people who accuse me of my faults face to face will be awarded high-level rewards; those who write letters to admonish me will be awarded medium-level rewards; those who can discuss and accuse me in public places and make my ears hear, will be awarded low-level rewards. "When the order was first issued, ministers came to remonstrate. In front of the palace gate and in the courtyard, there were as many people as in a market. After a few months, people occasionally came to remonstrate. After a year, even if If someone wants to remonstrate, there is nothing more to say. When Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei heard about this, they all came to Qi to pay homage. This is what people call victory over other countries at court. 8. I want the full text translation of the classical Chinese article "Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi for Accepting Admonitions"

Original text Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi for Accepting Admonitions Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall, and his appearance was beautiful.

Looking into the mirror, he looked into the mirror and said to his wife: "Who is more beautiful than Mr. Xu in the north of the city?" His wife said: "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as beautiful as you!" Mr. Xu in the north of the city is the most beautiful in Qi. also. Ji was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" The concubine said: "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" One day, a guest came from outside and sat down to talk with him and asked: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" "The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king!" Tomorrow, when Mr. Xu comes, he will think that he is not as good as he is. If he looks into the mirror, he will think that he is far away.

I was thinking about it when I went to bed at night, and said: "My wife loves me because she is private; my concubine loves me because she is afraid of me; my guests love me because they want something from me." So he went to the court to see me. King Wei said: "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu.

My wife is a private minister, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask for anything from me. They all regard me as beautiful than Mr. Xu. Today in Qi A thousand miles away, a hundred and twenty cities, all the ladies in the palace are secretive to the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are asking for help from the king: From this point of view, the king's shield is very deep."

The king said: "Good." Then he issued an order: "Those ministers and officials who can criticize others for their mistakes will receive the upper reward; those who write admonishments to others will receive the middle reward; those who can slander and ridicule the people in the city and listen to the ears of the others will receive the lower reward. "Reward."

When the order was first issued, the ministers came to admonish, and the court was like a market; after a few months, they came from time to time; after a period of time, although they wanted to say something, they could not advance. Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei heard about it and all came to Qi.

This is called victory over the imperial court. -------------------------------------------------- - Translation of "Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi for Accepting Admonition" Translation Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall, with a gorgeous and beautiful figure.

One morning, Zou Ji put on his clothes, looked in the mirror, and said to his wife: "I am competing with Mr. Xu from the north of the city, who is more beautiful?" His wife said: "You are very beautiful, Xu. How can I compare to you?" Xu Gong in the north of the city is a handsome man in the state of Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe that he was more beautiful than Mr. Xu, so he asked his concubine: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" The concubine said: "How can Mr. Xu compare with you?" The next day, a guest came from When they came outside, Zou Ji sat and chatted with him. Zou Ji asked him again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" The guest said: "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as you."

Another day passed and Mr. Xu came. Zou Ji looked at him carefully and felt that he was not as beautiful as Xu Gong. He looked at himself in the mirror again and felt that he was far less beautiful than Xu Gong. I lay thinking about it at night and said, "My wife thinks I'm beautiful because she prefers me; my concubine thinks I'm beautiful because she's afraid of me; my guests think I'm beautiful because they want something from me."

So Zou Ji went to court to pay homage to King Qi Wei and said, "I do know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. But my wife prefers me, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask for something from me. They all think that I am more beautiful than Mr. Xu." .

Nowadays, Qi State has a territory of thousands of miles and one hundred and twenty cities. There is no concubine or minister in the palace who does not favor you, and no minister in the court does not fear you. There is no one who has nothing to ask of you: From this, it seems that your Majesty has been deeply deceived." King Qi Wei said: "Okay!" He gave the order: "Officials and people, big and small, who can accuse me of my faults face to face will be punished. Those who advise me in writing will receive medium rewards; those who can criticize and discuss my faults in public places and spread them to my ears will receive low rewards." As soon as the order was issued, many ministers came. When I came to remonstrate, the courtyard in front of the palace gate was as crowded as a market. A few months later, people occasionally came to remonstrate. After a year, even if someone wanted to come to remonstrate, there was nothing to say.

When Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei and other countries heard about this, they all came to Qi to pay homage to the King of Qi. This is what is called defeating other countries at court.