Answers to the Seventh Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in modern students in 28

6 ancient poetry reading training in junior high school

1. Experience (7) ①

(Tang) Zhang Jiuling

here, south of the Yangzi, grows a red orangetree., all winter long its leaves are green.

not because of a warmer soil ②, but because its' nature is used to the cold.

I can recommend Jia ③, you leave it here, far below mountain and river..

It's a lucky fate, cause and effect are an infinite cycle.

you plant your peach-trees and your plums, you forget the shade from this other tree.

[ Notes] ① This poem borrows Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange, which means that it has been virtuous. 2 Yi Yi: Wei Wei. 3 recommendation: dedication.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) The first two sentences of the poem are metaphors. A word is full of praise.

(2) The sentence "but because its' nature is used to the cold" quoted Confucius. Later generations often use this sentence of Confucius as a metaphor for strengthening moral integrity.

(3) The author laments the fate and experience of Danju, and is praised as the favorite of Taoli. The poem of Danju's encounter is ",".

2. down Zhongnan Mountain to the Kind Pillow and Bowl of Husi ①

(Tang) Li Bai

down the blue mountain in the evening, moonlight was my homeward escort.

looking back, I saw my path, lie in levels of deep shadow ②.

I was passing the farm-house of a friend, when his children called from a gate of thorn.

and led me twining through jade bamboos, where green vines caught and held my clothes.

and I was glad of a chance to rest, talk about wine.

long songs and songs (③), and we finished our songs as the stars went down.

when, I being drunk and my friend more than happy, Tao Ran * * * forgot the machine ④.

[ Notes] ① This is an idyllic poem, which was written by the poet when he dedicated himself to the Hanlin in Chang 'an. The whole poem writer visited a hermit named Hu Si in Zhongnanshan, south of Chang 'an, on a moonlit night. The poem describes the beauty of the mountains and the tranquility of the Tianjia courtyard in the twilight, revealing the poet's admiration. 2 Cuiwei: Green hillside. (3) Pine wind: refers to the song "Wind into Pine" written by the ancient Yuefu, and can also be used as a song to enter the pine forest with the wind. 4 machine: secular mind.

[ Thinking and Practice]

⑴ Explanatory words: and: Jingfei: Rest

⑴ The word at the beginning of the poem that echoes the word "Su" in the title is ⑴ This poem is influenced by Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems. However, Tao Shi is flat and quiet, dyed with a flat mind, and has a gentle tone, such as "warm and distant village, smoke in Yiyi market" and "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, Li Bai's poems are deliberately exaggerated, such as "(write two sentences)". It can be seen that Tao and Li have different styles.

3. Pass through Hucheng County ①

(Tang) Du Xunhe

Once in this county,

the citizens of the county are speechless.

Today, Zhu Gu ② was added to the county, and

it means the blood of living beings became ③.

[ Notes] ① Hucheng County: The old city is in the north of Fuyang County, An Wei. 2 county slaughter: county order. Zhu Bi (Yinfu): It is a red ribbon with official seal, which is often used in Tang poetry to refer to Fei clothes. Five-product clothes made in Tang Dynasty are shallow and four-product clothes are deep. 3 creatures: the people.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) One word in the poem that matches the title "Re-Jing" is: This poem reveals the causal relationship between them.

(3) What is the theme of the poem?

4. drinking Alone with the Moon (1) ①

(Tang) Li Bai

from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me.

till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three.

alas, the moon was unable to drink, and my shadow tagged me vacantly;.

but still for a while I had these friends ②, to cheer me through the end of spring.

I'm from song month, I danced. My shadow tumbled after.

have sex when you wake up, and then I was drunk, and we lost one another.

shall goodwill ever be secure?, I watch the long road of the River of Stars ③.

[ Notes] ① There are four original poems, and this is the first one. Poets who write poems drink alone under the moonlight and no one is close to them. ② Will: Meet with ③ Phase:.

[ thinking and practicing]

(1) Explanatory words: blind date: explanation: disciple: Yunhan:

(2) The words that can best express the author's lonely feelings in poetry are:,,; The words that can best express Li Bai's "there is no tolerance between things and me" are:,; The poem expressing Li Bai's drunkenness is: ",."

(3) The meaning of the sentence "I watch the long road of the River of Stars":

5. Spring thoughts ①

(Tang) Li Bai

your grasses up north are as blue as jade ②, our mulberries here curve green-threaded branches ③.

and at last you think of returning home, now when my heart is almost broken.

breeze of the spring, since I dare not know you, why part the silk curtains by my bed? ④?

[ Note] ① This is a comment song about a homesick woman who lives alone in Qin, thinking of her husband who is far away in Yandiwei all day long, hoping for his early return. ② Yan: Today, northern Hebei and western Liaoning. ③ Qin: In Shaanxi today, the Yan land is cold, and the vegetation was born late in the warmer Qin land. 4 Luo Wei: silk curtains.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) Which poem can tell that the author describes the scene of early spring?

(2) What rhetorical devices are used in the last two sentences of the poem?

6. Wang Yue ①

(Tang) Du Fu

what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai! ②? Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak.

the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here ③, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by..

colorful clouds lave? my bosom free and easy, and the birds fly back and forth before my strained eye. ④.

once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky..

[ Notes] ① There are three poems of Du Fu's "Looking at Mount Tai", and this one is about looking at Mount Tai in Dongyue. The poem begins with "hope", praising Dongyue and eulogizing nature. ② Daizong: Taishan is also known as Daizong, ranking first among the five mountains. 3 bell: giving and concentrating. 4 definitely: split.

[ thinking and practicing]

(1) Explanatory words: Nature: Ling: Lan:

(2) Poetry uses the previous poem to write the hope, and the next poem to write the feeling of hope.

(3) What kind of ambition and political ambition does the last two sentences of the poem express, which is the desire to climb the summit?

7. Give Wei Ba Chu Shi ①

(Tang) Du Fu

it is almost as hard for friends to meet, as for the morning and evening stars ②.

tonight then is a rare event, * * * This lamp is candlelight.

two men who were young not long ago, but now are turning grey at the temples.

to find that half our friends are dead, shocks us, burns our hearts with grief.

we little guessed it would be twenty years, before I could visit you again.

when I went away, you were still unmarried, my children suddenly left for me.

are very kind to their father's old friend, they ask me where I have been on my journey.

the answer is no, they bring and show me wines and dishes.

spring chives cut in the night-rain, Huangliang in the new kitchen.

my host proclaims it a festival, he urges me to drink ten cups.

but what ten cups could make me as drunk, as I always am with your love in my heart? ④.

tomorrow the mountains will separate us, after tomorrow-who can say?.

[ Notes] ① The poem describes Du Fu's encounter with a teenager's intimate friend, and describes the ups and downs of life, and the meeting of old friends is particularly cordial. However, when we get together for a while, we feel that things are slim and infinite. ② Participant Quotient: The name of the constellation, where the participating star is in the west and the quotient star is in the east, and there is no one here, so they don't meet each other. ③ Between: blending. 4 Intention: the affection of old friends.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) Explanatory words: Yan: Zai: Yi Ran: Zhi: Nai: Luo: Tired:

(2) At the beginning of the poem, it is written that old friends are happy and sad when they meet, and the happy thing is: Sadly (both before and after are answered with sentences in the poem).

(3) The poem begins with "How to Know" in the ninth sentence and ends with "How to Know", describing in detail the reunion of the author and "Wei Ba Chu Shi" and the relationship between the master and his family.

8. Farewell ①

(Tang) Wang Wei

dismounted and drank ②, and I ask you where you are going and why.

and you answer: "I am discontent", and would rest at the foot of the southern mountain. ③.

but don't ask questions, white clouds pass there without end.

[ Notes] ① This is a poem to send a friend into seclusion. ② Drinking Jun wine: Advise Jun to drink. 3 lying down: seclusion. Nanshanhuang: The south side of Zhongnanshan.

[ thinking and practicing]

(1) Explanatory words: What is it: Dan:

(2) The reason why a friend retired in the poem is:.

(3) Poems five and six are written about friends and my own seclusion, and their negation.

9. Qingxi ①

(Tang) Wang Wei

I have sailed the River of Yellow Flowers ②, borne by the channel of a green stream.

rounding ten thousand turns through the mountains, on a journey of less than thirty miles.

rapids hum over heaped rocks, but where light grows dim in the thick pines.

the surface of an inlet sways with nut-horns, and weeds are lush along the banks.

down in my heart I have always been as pure, as this limpid water is.

oh, to remain on a broad flat rock, and to cast a fishing-line forever!.

[ Note] ① This poem proves its "plain wish" by praising the little-known Qingxi. 2 words: words are meaningless.

[ thinking and practicing]

(1) Explaining words: step by step: interesting: already:

(2) What does the author compare Qingxi in his poems?

(3) Which two antitheses are the most neat in poetry? Please find out and make a simple analysis.

1. Fisherman's pride ①

(Tang) Ouyang Xiu

At the bottom of the flower, I suddenly heard two paddles, and my companion came to visit. The wine lamp spins the lotus leaf as ②. The lotus boat swings, and there are always red waves in the lamp.

the flowers, the wine, the wine and the face are red. Get drunk and sleep in the shade. Startled up, the bow rested on the beach.

[ Note]: ① This poem is one of six lotus-picking words written by the author with the tone of Fisherman's Pride. The style of ci is fresh and lovely, full of life breath. ② Dang: the meaning of replacing and acting. 3: phase. Synonymous with the intertextuality of "Xiang" below.

[ Thinking and Practice]

This word describes a group of lotus-picking girls drinking and having fun while boating to pick lotus. Please choose one or two poems and write an appreciative text.

11. Qiu Deng sent Zhang Wu from Wanshan ①

(Tang) Meng Haoran

on a northern peak among white clouds, you have found your hermitage of peace.

and now, as I climb this mountain to see you, high with the wildgeese flies my heart.

the quiet dusk might seem a little sad, if this autumn weather were not so brisk and clear.

I look down at the river bank, with homeward-bound villagers, Pingsha ferry stops.

there are trees at the horizon like a row of grasses ②, and against the river's rim an island like the moon.

I hope that you will come and meet me, bringing a basket of wine, * * * Drunk Double Ninth Festival ③.

[ Notes] ① This is a poem about climbing high in autumn and looking far away, remembering old friends. ② Water chestnut: the name of wild vegetable, which describes the smallness of the forest in the distance. ③ Double Ninth Festival: September 9th of the lunar calendar is the Double Ninth Festival, and there is a custom of climbing mountains.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) What the author saw when he climbed the Wanshan Mountain was: ","What he saw when he looked out ","

(2) The words that directly express the author's feelings in poetry are:,. The meaning expressed in modern Chinese is:,.

(3) The poet's greatest hope is:

12. in Summer at the South Pavilion Thinking of Xin ①

(Tang) Meng Haoran

the mountain-light suddenly fails in the west ②, in the east from the lake the slow moon rises ③.

it is cool in the evening, and open my window and lie down in peace.

the wind brings me odours of lotuses, and bamboo-leaves drip with a music of dew.

I would take up my lute and I would play, but, alas, who here would understand?.

and so I think of you, old friend, o troubler of my midnight dreams.

[ Notes] ① This poem is about the refreshing leisure of enjoying the cool in the water pavilion on a summer night and the nostalgia for friends. 2 mountain light: the sunlight on the mountain. ③ Pool Moon: moonlight by the pool.

[ thinking and practicing]

(1) Explanatory words: Xuan: hate:

(2) Poems V and VI write the real feelings of enjoying the cool in summer from different angles.

(3) Select a group of "dual" poems for appreciation.

13. a Boat in Spring on Ruoya Lake ①

(Tang) Don't dive

thoughtful elation has no end, onward I bear it to whatever come.

and my boat and I, before the evening breeze, passing flowers, entering the lake.

turn at nightfall toward the western valley ②, where I watch the south star over the mountain.

and a mist that rises, hovering soft ③, and the low moon slanting through the trees.

and I choose to put away from me every worldly matter ④, and only to be an old man with a fishing-pole..

[ Notes] ① This is a poem about crossing the river on a spring night. 2 international night: until night. 3 pool smoke: water vapor. 4 diffuse: awkward.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) The whole poem closely follows the word ""in the title, and describes the scenery such as ","(in a general language) in the winding and circular March, creating a beautiful and misty realm, making the quiet scenery dynamic and giving people a relaxed and comfortable feeling.

(2) The theme of the whole poem is two words in the poem:

(3) What kind of emotion does the whole poem write?

14. at Wang Changlin's Retreat ①

(Tang) Changjian

here, beside a clear deep lake, you live accompanied by clouds.

or soft through the pine the moon arrives, to be your own pure-hearted friend.

you rest under thatch in the shadow of your flowers, your dewy herbs flourish in their bed of moss.

let me leave the world. Let me alight, like you ②, on your western mountain with phoenixes and cranes ③.

[ Notes] ① This is a secluded poem about mountains and rivers. 2 Xie Shi: Resign from worldly fatigue. (3) Luan crane: in ancient times, it often referred to fairy birds. Group: Keep company with.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) The author uses ""as a metaphor to point out the identity of Wang Changling as a recluse. (2) Is the meaning of "lodging" in the title the same as that in the poem? Please make a simple analysis.

(3) Some people think that the couplet "you rest under thatch in the shadow of your flowers, your dewy herbs flourish in their bed of moss" shows the author's skill in refining Chinese characters. Please choose one group of words for analysis.

15. to the Tax-collectors After the Bandits Retreat (1)

(Tang) Yuan Jie

At the age of Guimao, the western thieves attacked Yongzhou and defeated Shao. How can they defeat the enemy if they don't retreat from this state? It's just that Gai Meng is hurt and pitied. What are the envoys doing to endure hardships and levy swords? Pretend to write a poem as an official.

I still remember those days of peace, twenty years among mountains and forests.

the pure stream running past my yard, the caves and valleys at my door.

taxes were light and regular then ②, and I could sleep soundly and late in the morning.

the world suddenly changed, for years now I have been serving in the army ③.

when I began here as an official ④, the mountain bandits were rising again.

but the town was so small it was spared by the thieves, and the people so poor and so pitiable.

that all other districts were looted, and this one this time let alone.

do you imperial commissioners, mean to be less kind than bandits??

today, are like creatures frying over a fire was recruited.

and how can you sacrifice human lives, just to be known as able collectors??

oh, let me fling down my official seal ⑤, let me be a lone fisherman in a small boat ⑤.

and support my family on fish and wheat, and content my old age with rivers and lakes.

[ Note] ① This is a poem that rebukes the rulers for their arbitrary collection. The preface explains the historical background of the incident. ② Well tax: This refers to taxes. 3 Rong: military account. 4 code: governance. 5 Committee: rate. ⑥ Stabbing the boat: punting the boat.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) Fill in the blanks according to the poetic order: The time of the incident was that the "thief" who burned and looted was broken by the "thief", and the purpose of writing this poem was (this sentence was answered in his own language).

(2) The poem * * * is divided into three paragraphs. The first six sentences are the first paragraph, which says "past", and the seventh to the first sentences are "thief" and "present" respectively.

(3) The poem says that "envoys" and "thieves" are not as good as them. Please describe the specific performance in poems.

(4) What is the author's ambition expressed at the end of the poem?

16. mooring at Twilight in Yuyi District ①

(Tang) Wei Yingwu

furling my sail near the town of Huai, I find for harbour a little cove.

where a sudden breeze whips up the waves, the sun is sinking.

people are coming home. The bright mountain-peak darkens ②, wildgeese fly down to an island of white weeds.

at midnight I think of a northern city-gate ③, and I hear a bell tolling between me and sleep.

[ Note] ① This is a poem about the storm of traveling, stopping at the shore, staying awake, and homesickness. 2 people return to the sentence: it means that the sunset is dark and people have returned to their rest places. ③ Qin: Today's Shaanxi area.

[ Thinking and Practice]

(1) Explanatory words: Guo:

(2) The reason why the author "dropped the sail" and "stopped the boat" is: (answer with four words in the poem).

(3) The words that best reflect the author's homesickness and homesickness are:,.

(4) which scenery in the poem shows the artistic conception of emotion in the scene?

17. Xiju ①

(Tang) Liu Zongyuan

I had so long been troubled by official hat and robe ②, that I am glad to be an exile here in this wild southland ③.

I am a neighbour now of planters and reapers, I am a guest of the mountains and woods.

I plough in the morning, turning dewy grasses, and at evening tie my fisher-boat, breaking the quiet stream ④.

back and forth I go, scarcely meeting anyone, and sing a long poem and gaze at the blue sky ⑤.

[ Notes] ① This poem was written by Liu Zongyuan when he was demoted as an official and Yongzhou lived beside Ranxi. ② Group B: This is an official.