What are the attractions in Thailand?

According to tourists’ feedback, the Tourism Authority of Thailand has ranked Thailand’s top ten most popular cultural monuments and tourist attractions in the following order:

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Grand Palace in Bangkok, is located in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha inside the Grand Palace. Ranked among the top tourist attractions in Thailand. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is not only an important royal place where the Emerald Buddha is placed, but also because of its exquisite decoration and the longest beautiful mural about Ramayana in the world, it has been very attractive and shocked people's hearts since ancient times. , known as "the most beautiful among the most beautiful".

Shuanglong Temple in Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, was built from the Lanna Dynasty in 1916 AD. It is used to worship the relics of the Buddha. It is decorated in the beautiful Lanna art style, magnificent and golden. The walls make people feel dazzling and colorful. Shuanglong Temple is located in the fertile mountains in the central part of the north. It combines the cool climate with the solemn magic that is different from other places, forming a unique style.

The Ayutthaya Historical Site in Ayutthaya is the royal palace of the longest dynasty in Siam’s history, with a history of 417 years. In 1991 AD, it was selected as a world cultural heritage by the World Cultural Heritage Organization. Over the centuries, most of the architectural remains of the Ayutthaya Dynasty have been scattered, but people can still feel its beauty and prosperity.

The Temple of Dawn in Bangkok is located next to the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. It was built in the period of Emperor III of the Bangkok Dynasty. It has 33 floors and is also regarded as the tallest temple in the world. It is decorated with colorful The porcelain decoration is the most obvious Thai feature in the eyes of foreigners. Wat Arun has also become part of the logo of the National Tourism Administration of Thailand.

Historic ruins of Sissachanalai in Sukhothai Province. The ruins of the ancient city from the prehistoric human period to the highly prosperous artistic and cultural value are preserved here. In 1991, the Sissa Chanalai monument was also included in the World Heritage List. The biggest feature of the ancient city is the use of large areas of red clay bricks. Because the ancient city is hidden in the mountains and forests, far away from the disturbance of modern society, it has become the most complete place to study Thai history.

The Sukhothai Historical Site in Sukhothai Province was also named a World Cultural Heritage in 1991. The architectural features of the Sukhothai Historical Site and its surrounding small town ruins are that they all have a soft and unique artistic style. It is an important birthplace of Thai art and culture. Whether it is Thai writing or systematic urban planning, especially in terms of art, the Buddha statue in Sukhothai is the most beautiful proof of Thai art.

Phanom Temple in Nakhon Phanom Province This temple was built by Pramaha Kasapa and 500 other eminent monks as early as 2,300 years ago. In 1975, due to continuous storms, Nakhon Phanom Temple collapsed. After that, all Thai people actively donated money to rebuild the temple. It was not completed until 1979, making it stand tall again. Every year on the occasion of the full moon in March, Buddhists from all over the world will participate in the grand carnival in Nakhon Phanom.

The Nakhon Pathom Pagoda in Nakhon Pathom Province The Nakhon Pathom Pagoda is a national treasure-level monument. "Pak Thom Pagoda" means the first tower. In the National Museum of Nakhon Pathom Pagoda, artistic features of previous Cambodian eras are preserved.

The historical relics of Nakhon Ratchasima Province were built in the 16th year of the Buddhist calendar of Emperor Suryavaraman I, during the reign of Brahmanism. They incorporate the style characteristics of ancient Khmer. The palace is made of stone. It was repaired and the stone is the largest in Thailand. The palace door frames and corridors are engraved with exquisite Khmer characters.

The auspicious Buddhist temple in Khao Wang National Historical Park in Phetchaburi Province, also known as Khao Wang, is the only royal palace in Thailand built on the mountain. The King of Thailand once came to the mountain to hold blessing activities, and then ordered it to be repaired and built. Khao Wang National Historical Park. There is a pagoda built on the west side of the mountain, the Buddha's relics are placed in the middle of the mountain, and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is built on the eastern mountain. The most remarkable feature is that the size of the exquisite pagoda is perfectly combined with the terrain. (Contributed by the Kunming Office of the Tourism Authority of Thailand)

Thailand Folk Customs:

Thailand is located in the southeast of Asia, in the middle of the Indochina Peninsula, bordering the Gulf of Siam to the southeast and Myanmar to the northwest. It is adjacent to Malaysia to the southwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, covering an area of ??513,115 square kilometers, and the Andaman Sea to the southwest. The coastline is more than 2,600 kilometers long. People compare the country's territory to the head of an elephant, with the north representing the "elephant's crown", the northeast representing the "elephant's ears", the Gulf of Siam representing the "elephant's mouth", and the long strip of land in the south representing the "elephant's trunk".

The terrain is mainly plains and is divided into six parts: the northern part is mountainous and covered with tropical rain forests. It is one of the main agricultural areas and is rich in teak. The main city is the ancient city of Chiang Mai; the central part is the famous Chao Phraya Plain, which has fertile land and is rich in agricultural products. Rice is the heartland of Thailand and the most densely populated area. The main city is the capital - Bangkok; the east is the southeast coast, with many beautiful beaches; the northeast is the plateau area, which is the main producer of the famous jasmine rice. District; the south is a mountainous and hilly area, Phuket - located in the northern part of the Malay Peninsula, has charming scenery, is a tourist attraction, and is also the main producing area of ??bird's nests. The area is rich in tin, iron, magnesium and other minerals and is also a major producer of rubber. The main city is Heai.

Thailand is one of the important tourist countries in Asia. Its charming tropical style and sunny climate as well as its unique Buddhist culture and food culture are important reasons for attracting tourists. It not only has a long and splendid history and culture and a long-standing Buddhist tradition, but also has the prosperity and fashion of modern life. Bangkok, the capital, is the political, economic and cultural center of Thailand and an important tourism center in Southeast Asia.

Thailand is an ancient civilization with a Buddhist history of more than 2,000 years. Buddhism is the state religion. 90% of the people believe in Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and other religions. All religions, big or small, are protected by the Constitution and have equal legal status. Thailand is a Buddhist country with numerous temples and Buddha statues and sculptures everywhere, so it is also known as the "Land of Thousand Buddhas" and the "Land of Yellow Robe Buddhas". "Thai silk" and handicrafts are world-famous, and folk dances and arts are rich and colorful. , "Ladyboys" are Thailand's unique cultural landscape and an important factor in attracting foreign tourists, making Thailand the leading tourist country in Southeast Asia.

Thailand has 73 provinces and 675 counties. According to geographical characteristics, the country can be divided into four regions: Northern Thailand, Central Thailand, Northeastern Thailand and Southern Thailand. It has a long history, long coastline, beautiful rivers and mountains, dense forests and rich tourism resources. Bangkok, Pattaya, Chiang Mai, Heai and Phuket are the five major tourism centers in the country.

Thailand is a multi-ethnic country. There are more than 30 ethnic groups, mainly Thai and Lao, accounting for about 40 and 35 respectively. Others include Malay and Khmer. , Miao, Gui, Yao, etc. There are approximately more than 4 million overseas Chinese and Thai Chinese, accounting for 8% of the total population. The Chinese are in charge of Thailand's political, economic and cultural lifeline.

Thailand has many rituals and complex etiquette. Each ethnic group has different rituals and etiquette. The Thai people are the main ethnic group in Thailand, so the etiquette of the Thai people is basically the etiquette of the Thai people.

When Thai people meet, they should put their hands together in front of their chests to greet each other. The method is to join their palms and place them between their chests and foreheads. This is a meeting ceremony, which is equivalent to a Western handshake. The higher the level, the deeper the degree of respect. When common people meet the king, they should raise their hands above their heads. When juniors meet their elders, they should raise their hands to their foreheads. When they meet their peers, they should raise their hands below their noses. The elders should raise their hands in front of their chests in return of the younger ones, and their hands should not be higher than their chests. Those with lower status or younger age should first salute with folded hands.

When someone salutes you, you must reciprocate, otherwise it will be rude. When you put your hands together, you should lower your head slightly and say "Sawattdee!" (Sawattdee, that is, "Hello"). There is no need to shake hands after both parties put their hands together in salute. Men and women do not shake hands when they meet. Lay people cannot shake hands with monks.

You are not allowed to wear sunglasses when talking to others, your gestures should be moderate, and you are not allowed to point your fingers at the other person. When passing by others (regardless of whether they are sitting or standing), you cannot hold your head high or swagger. You must bow your body to express your apology as a last resort. Women should do this even more when walking in front of others. Students must fold their hands and bow when they pass in front of the teacher.

Thailand is a kingdom, and the Thai people respect the royal family very much. As tourists, you should also follow the local customs and show respect to their kings, queens, princes, princesses, etc., and play the national anthem in the cinema or the king's portrait on the screen. When you appear, you should also stand up. In all grand gatherings, banquets, and even before the start of a performance in a theater, a "hymn" in praise of the king must be played or played. The entire audience stands in silence and is not allowed to move or talk. Pedestrians on the road must stand on the spot, and soldiers and police must also Stand at attention and perform a military salute, otherwise it will be considered disrespectful to the king.

How to get along

Thailand is known for its tolerance and hospitality. They treat everyone with a smile and humility. Travelers generally adapt easily to local customs.

However, the following are some that are particularly worth reminding:

Monarchy

Traditionally, Thai people have a deep admiration for members of the royal family. Visitors should show respect to the King of Thailand, the Queen of Thailand and their children. For example: every day at 08:00 am and 18:00 pm, you should stand when the national anthem is played in public places. When attending public events where members of the royal family are present, the best thing to do is to observe and imitate the etiquette of those present.

Microcosm of religion

Thailand’s laws have many chapters describing illegal activities against religions, including Buddhism and other faiths with the largest number of believers. All Buddha statues, whether large or small, intact or broken, are regarded as sacred objects. Please don’t climb the Buddha statue! The general requirement is not to behave "disrespectfully" toward Buddha statues. When visiting a Buddhist temple, you must dress neatly --- do not go topless, wear shorts, or sleeveless shirts. Shoes should not be worn inside temples where Buddha statues are enshrined. Please feel free to take off your shoes. The floors in the temple are generally clean. Buddhist monks are prohibited from contacting women. If you want to give something to a monk, you should first hand it to a man and let him do it for you. A long-sleeved blouse is buttoned up to the neck and a hair scarf is worn.

Social Customs

When Thai people say hello, they put their hands together as if praying. Thai people call it "Wai". Generally speaking, the younger person greets the older person first, and the older person then returns the greeting and puts their hands together.

Thais believe that the head is the highest part of the body, and they are not allowed to pat anyone on the head, even if it is a friendly gesture. If you accidentally touch someone's head, apologize quickly.

Similarly the feet are considered the lowest part of the body. Don't point with your feet at people or objects. Don't touch anyone with your feet. Don't rest your hand on a table or chair. Don’t step over people, move around or politely ask them to move. When sitting on the floor, also keep your feet pointed at no one.

Public displays of love are unacceptable. You may have seen some very Westernized young couples holding hands, but this is only common in enlightened communities. In Thai society, losing your temper is the last resort. Thais believe that this represents despicable manners.

Thai people respect the king and the royal family very much. Don't talk or gossip about the royal family. When meeting members of the royal family, the attitude should be respectful.

Buddhism is the national religion of Thailand, so Buddha statues must be respected regardless of their size and must not be climbed. Be courteous to monks, but do not give money directly. Women are not allowed to touch monks. If they need to give something to a monk, they should ask a man to do it for him or place it directly on the table. When visiting the temple, you should dress neatly. Do not wear shorts, short skirts and sleeveless tops. Take off your shoes when entering the main hall.

Thais regard the head as a sacred place, so do not touch other people’s heads casually. Do not point at people or objects with your toes, especially the soles of your feet. Do not point directly at the Buddha statue. Don't use your feet to open or close doors. Use your right hand when passing things, not your left hand.

Men and women should not be overly affectionate in public places. If you observe carefully, you will find that very few Thai men and women hold hands in public places.

Thais are mostly polite and it is difficult to see people making loud noises or quarreling. Therefore, you should lower your voice when speaking. No matter what happens, don't lose your temper in public.

Gambling is prohibited in Thailand. Do not play cards or mahjong even in hotel rooms.

Thais love cleanliness very much, and spitting and throwing things are considered very uneducated behaviors. Thais also pay great attention to the cleanliness of the bathroom, so you should pay attention to keeping it clean whether you go out or in the hotel.

Thailand is a country of smiles. The people are warm, kind and helpful. Therefore, when you go to Thailand, feel free to talk to Thai people. This is also a way to understand Thai culture. If you encounter difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask for help.