What does Longmen mean?

The so-called "Longmen" refers to the narrowest part of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon where the Yellow River roared down from the hukou, which is the "Longmen" carved by Yu.

Today's Longmen:

● Longmen Town, Ding 'an County, Hainan Province

● Longmen in the Yellow River Gorge, located at the northwest of Hejin City 12km, is now called Yumenkou, which is also the classic source of "Carp yue longmen" (see the entry Yumenkou).

Longmen, south of Luoyang, Henan 10 km, was called yique in ancient times, and Luoyang is the capital of Yang Di. Because yique is facing the main entrance of the palace, it was renamed "Longmen".

It has been used for a long time and is famous for Longmen Grottoes. (See Baidu Encyclopedia Luoyang Longmen for details)

Longmen County, Central Guangdong Province (see Longmen County entry).

● Longmen Town in the south of Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province (see the entry Longmen Town).

● Longmen Town, northwest of Yongxin County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province (see the entry Longmen Town).

● Longmentang Village, Xutun Town, wafangdian city, northern Dalian, Liaoning.

● Longmen Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

[Edit this paragraph] Longmen in Historical Records

Yu Jianglong Guanshan, also known as Longmen, was cut into an empty rock, which was dozens of miles deep and the darkness could not be recovered. I entered with the fire of 1. There is a wild animal like a jackal, holding a night pearl, and its light is like a candle. There is a blue dog barking ahead. Yuji can travel ten miles, fascinated by day and night. When I realized that I was gradually enlightened, I saw that I had always been a jackal and turned into a human figure, all dressed in mysterious clothes. I saw another god, a snake with a human face, who was talking in words. God is a jade bagua diagram, listed on a gold plate. Ba Shen is waiting by. Jade said, "Hua Xu gave birth to a son. Is that you?" A: "Hua Xu is the god of nine rivers, so he can live." It's a jade slip, which is one foot and two inches long, so that the number of twelve o'clock can be combined to measure heaven and earth. Yu insisted on using this bamboo slip to calm the soil and water. The body of the snake god, that is, the body of Huang Xi 3. 【 Wang Jia of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 《 Notes 》 Volume II 】

1. Take the torch.

2. Hua Xu and Hua Xushi, the legendary mother of Nu Wa, are the foundation of Chinese reproduction.

3. Emperor Xi, Fuxi.

Longmen Mountain, at the border of Hedong 1. It is more than a mile to break the door in the chiseled mountain, and the Yellow River flows down from the middle, making the two sides impassable. In Ji Chun, there are two yellow carp coming and going from the sea and Sichuan every year. He who comes to the door at the age of one is only 72. When I first boarded the Longmen, clouds and rain followed, and skyfire burned its tail from behind and turned it into a dragon. 【 Taiping Guangji Volume 466 cited Sanqin Ji 】

1. Hedong, east of the Yellow River.

2. Ji Chun, late spring, March of the lunar calendar. ?

The legend of Yu chiseling Longmen was first seen in Mozi's All-Love. Longmen is the narrowest part of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon, and the Yellow River roared down from the hukou. On the steep cliff, two big red characters are engraved impressively: Longmen. This mountain in Hejin, to the east of the canyon, is also called Longmen Mountain. There is a beautiful legend of "Peach Blossoms Leaping into Longmen in March". ?

Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded: "The Longmen was carved by Yu, 80 steps wide, and there are still traces among the rocks." Legend has it that Dayu dug it when he was controlling water. Later generations called it Yumen because they missed Dayu's achievements in water control, and later passed it on to later generations. Yumen is called Yumenkou because it is an ancient ferry and a transportation hub in Qin Jin Province.

When the Yellow River flows through Yumenkou, it is confined between mountains and canyons. The closer to Longmen, the wider the riverbed. The roaring Yellow River, subject to the canyon, became furious, suddenly broke out, rampaged and thunderous, but was squeezed into the riverbed by the calm mountain canyon. Near the end of the canyon, at the dragon gate, a sharp turn and wild waves suddenly hit the cliff, roaring and roaring, flying out of layers of volley snow waves, forced to turn around, rushed into the boulder on the other side, and roared angrily and rushed into piles of snow waves that hit the sky. The muddy Yellow River, however, hit the wall and retreated, and immediately encountered a huge reef standing on the riverbed, and roared again. The river went straight into the sky, and after a loud noise, it fell trembling from the sky and fell to the bottom, which was considered as jumping out of the Longmen.

[Edit this paragraph] The legendary Longmen

The legend of emperor Han cheng

1 1 BC, Emperor Han Chengdi once visited Longmen and lamented the sinister here. AD？ In 396, Yao Xing captured Hedong in the late Qin Dynasty, and Gong Liu, the satrap of Hedong in the west, guarded the Yellow River, making it impossible for Yao Xing to cross the river. Later, Yao Xing will lead Jiang Xue into Longmen and Puban, and finally force Gong Liu to surrender. Justin, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was born in A.D.? In 479, after crossing Longmen, people were sent to worship Dayu, and Longmen Town was established here. AD？ During 6 15 years, when Li Yuan was appointed as an envoy to Hedong in Sui Dynasty, he was defeated by five sections in Longmen. Two years later, Li Yuan rose from Taiyuan to resist Sui, conquered Jiangxian and came to Longmen. His counselor Ren (Wang Xiang) suggested crossing the Yellow River from Liangshan, south of Longmen. Tang gaozu listened to Wang Xiang's words, and after crossing the river, he pointed to Hancheng, Shaanxi. AD？ In 6 19, Liu Wuzhou approached Jiangzhou and captured Longmen. Li Shimin was ordered to crusade against Liu Wuzhou and cross the Yellow River on the ice in Longmen, where he annihilated Liu Wuzhou's army.

The Millennium wonder of the Yellow River, the Three Terrible Waves in Longmen, has aroused the poetic and picturesque feelings of many literati in ancient and modern times.

The myth and legend of Longmen carp yue longmen?

Long, long ago, before the Longmen was cut, Yishui was blocked by Longmen Mountain, and a big lake was piled up to the south of the mountain. ?

Carps living in the Yellow River have heard that Longmen is beautiful and all want to go sightseeing. They set out from the Yellow River in Jin Meng, crossed the Luohe River, and followed the Yi River to the splashing place of Longmen, but there was no waterway on Longmen Mountain, so they had to gather at the foot of the North Longmen Mountain. "I have an idea. How about we skip this Longmen Mountain? " A red carp said to everyone. "How can you jump so high?" "If you don't jump well, you will fall to your death!" The partners are confused and can't make up their minds. The big line carp volunteered and said, "I'll try it first." I saw it exhausted all its strength from half a mile away, like an arrow that left the string, jumping into the clouds for a long time, driving the clouds and rain in the air forward. A mass of skyfire came from behind and burned its tail. It endured the pain, continued to leap forward, and finally crossed Longmen Mountain and fell into the lake in the south of Shannan. In a blink of an eye, it became a dragon. Seeing this, the carp in the north of the mountain are scared to shrink together and dare not take any more risks. Just then, I suddenly saw a dragon descending from the sky and said, "Don't be afraid, I'm your partner Red Carp, because I jumped over the Longmen and became a dragon." You have to jump bravely! " "Hearing these words, the carp was encouraged and began to jump off the Longmen Mountain one by one. But except for a few who jumped into dragons, most of them couldn't get through. Anyone who can't jump over and fall from the air will have a black scar on his forehead. To this day, this black scar still grows on the head of the Yellow River carp. ?

Later, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem specifically for this matter: "The Yellow River three-foot carp originally lived in Jin Meng, but it didn't last long, and all the fish returned."

Originally located in the southeast corner of Pingyuan County. It was built in 1573 (the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty) and was demolished during the Cultural Revolution. Up to now, only the stone tablet engraved with the word "Longmen" on the lintel of the cave (a provincial-level protected cultural relic) is left in Pingyuan County Library.

Longmen mountain is in Hedong, and Yu chiseled the mountain to break the door, and the width (width) is supplemented by the Ming manuscript. ) More than a mile, the Yellow River flows downstream. Cross-strait traffic is blocked. Every spring, the yellow carp goes upstream, and the winner turns into a dragon. Under the forest and Longmen, yellow carp haunt every year. They come from the sea and rivers. He who comes to the door at the age of one is only 72. When I first boarded the Longmen, clouds and rain followed, and skyfire burned its tail from behind and turned it into a dragon. (From "Three Ji Qin")

Translation:

Longmen is in Hedong. Dayu leveled Longmen Mountain and opened it for more than a mile. The Yellow River flows down from the middle, and the two sides cannot be opened to traffic. Every late spring, yellow carp go upstream, and those who cross the dragon gate become dragons. On another occasion, Linden said that under the Longmen, every year at the end of spring, yellow carp from the sea and rivers compete to come to Longmen. Within one year, there are no more than 72 carp on Longmen River. As soon as I boarded the Longmen, clouds and rain followed it. The fire in the sky burned its tail from behind, and it became a dragon. ?

Longmen

(1) Name of anatomical site. Pulse Meridian (Volume 9) was published. Refers to the external vaginal opening of unmarried married women. Shenyumentiao

② External acupoints. "A Thousand Daughters' Prescription": "Women's cells fall and fall, and moxibustion is the top 20 in Longmen. Under Yuquan, when a woman enters the yin. " The map of strange points outside meridians is located in the anterior joint of labia.

③ alias of Quanmen point. See textual research on meridians and acupoints. See spring door strip.

It is recorded in Historical Records: "I was born in Longmen, and I am the grandson of rivers and mountains." Longmen is the Longmen Mountain in Hancheng, which was later dubbed Sima Qian.

[Edit this paragraph] Longmen Archway

It turned out to be the third filial piety memorial archway, located in Cangputang Village, Xizhen Town, Dachaoshan County (formerly Dashi Township). It was built by the emperor in the 17th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 12) to praise the virtues of Yang's filial piety. The memorial archway was magnificent in shape, fluent in calligraphy and realistic in design, and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. 1989, the Party Committee and government of Dashi Township allocated funds to restore this historical relic and historic site 200 meters away from the original archway, and changed the memorial archway of the Third filial piety into the Longmen archway. The specifications and styles of the rebuilt archway are similar to those of the original one, but the text is slightly different.

[Edit this paragraph] Nanchong Longmen

Longmen Town is located in the northeast of Nanchong City, on the east bank of Jialing River, and belongs to a subtropical warm and humid hilly area. Song Shijian town. It is 0/5km away from Nanchong City and 0/.5km away from Nanchong East Station. It is an important part of Gaoping Shili Industrial Development Zone. It is one of the five major market towns in Sichuan Province. 1995 was listed as a pilot town for the construction of small towns in China. The town covers an area of 33.94 square kilometers, with a town area of 3.8 square kilometers and 32 streets, with a total length of13000m, of which the longest street1500m is 36m wide. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative districts, 129 cooperatives, 7 residential areas and 42 residential groups, with a total population of 5 1000, including 25,000 agricultural people and cultivated land 17063 mu. In 2000, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 5910/000 yuan, of which the agricultural output value was 842 1 000 yuan, and the output value of township enterprises was 506.8 million yuan. The per capita annual net income of farmers is 2578 yuan. The total grain output is 1 1980 tons. 4 180 people were exported, and the labor export income was 25.08 million yuan. The fiscal revenue is 5,033,900 yuan. ?

Agriculture adheres to scientific farming and adjusts industrial structure. Seven villages in the town have renovated 500,000 citrus trees and planted 5,000 mu of commercial vegetables, including 3,000 mu covered with plastic film and shed 150 mu, forming Longmen vegetable wholesale market; There are 5 villages in the town that produce 5 100 mu of corn; 1 village produces 602 mu of rice seeds, all of which have achieved good economic benefits. ?

Transportation, communication and other infrastructure are complete. The town has achieved social organization access, with a total length of 58 kilometers, including: 5 kilometers of tertiary roads; Water can reach Guangyuan and send it to Chongqing; 3 18 national highway runs through the whole territory, and the railway transit reaches 18 km; Opening 2500 program-controlled telephones; It has realized the direct dial telephone service from village to village, and shortened the distance with the outside world. Three terrestrial satellite TV receiving towers and one mobile phone receiving station 1 have been built, with more than 1 1000 users. Cable broadcasting is spread all over the town and villages. 92% of families have televisions, and 20% of them have color TVs. Domestic and industrial water comes from Jialing River or groundwater, and the daily water supply of the three water plants reaches 6.5438+0.5 million tons. The daily gas supply of natural gas is 6.5438+200,000 cubic meters. The sculpture of "Carp yue longmen" and street lamps with different shapes such as "Sun Lamp" and "Swan Lamp" complement each other, and the broad and prosperous streets are shaded by trees. Courts, judicial offices, police stations, traffic police teams, criminal investigation squadrons, comprehensive management offices and other departments have provided reliable guarantees for Longmen people to live and work in peace and contentment. Six financial institutions, including China People's Bank, China Construction Bank, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, Credit Cooperatives and Industrial and Commercial Savings Association, are supporting the development of enterprises. /kloc-More than 0/00 of tea gardens (pavilions) are full of incense; /kloc-more than 0/0 of the dance halls are music; National hotel, with its superior environment, has been favored by large-scale conference venues in cities and districts. Dayan Moutain Park, which covers an area of more than 800 acres, is full of tourists, and the restored Wu Yun Temple is full of pilgrims. The monthly turnover of all walks of life in the town is more than RMB 10. The floating population reaches 6.5438+500,000 person-times every day, but not more than 20,000 person-times every day. ?

Longmen town party Committee and government focus on the development of real estate industry, first, preferential policies; The second is to speed up the improvement of urban facilities and functions and create a good development environment; Third, government departments provide them with one-stop services. 1997 to 2000, the newly-built commercial and residential areas160,000 square meters, public buildings/30,000 square meters, industrial and productive buildings120,000 square meters. The real estate industry created an output value of10.25 billion yuan. The development of real estate industry, on the one hand, promoted the development of local building materials industries such as sand, stone, brick, tile and cement products, on the other hand, promoted and accelerated the pace of urban construction. ?

The town's industry, agriculture, transportation, communication, township enterprises, urban construction, private economy, culture, education and health have developed rapidly, and a modern urban pattern has taken shape. More than 65,438+00 cadres and people from surrounding towns have settled in the town, and some foreign investors have come to do business and set up factories and entities. Nanchong cotton mill, Nanchong TEDA chemical fiber Co., Ltd. and other large and medium-sized backbone enterprises have injected vitality into the economic development of Longmen Town. There are 205 1 enterprises in the town, including 3 1 joint ventures and backbone enterprises.

[Edit this paragraph] Longmen Town, Anxi County

Longmen Town, Anxi County is located by the beautiful Jinjiang River, adjacent to Xiamen Special Economic Zone, with an area of 156.33 square kilometers, a mountainous area of1560,000 mu and 27,000 mu of cultivated land. It now governs 3 1 administrative village with 65,000 people. With beautiful scenery, fertile land and rich products, it is one of the old revolutionary areas. Since the reform and opening-up, the party committee and government of Longmen Town have taken economic construction as the center, agricultural production as the focus, enterprise development as the focus, and party building and spiritual civilization construction as the guarantee, which has effectively promoted the development and progress of various economic and social undertakings in the town. From 65438 to 0998, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 430 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 3250 yuan. Looking ahead, the future is bright. Longmen Town will continue to adhere to economic construction as the center, base itself on the situation of the town, work hard, and solidly promote a new round of entrepreneurship. Longmen Town is located at the northern foot of Dongling Peak in the south of Anxi County, bordering Xiangyun Township in Nan 'an County in the east, Tingxi Town in Anxian County in the south, Huqiu Town and Daping Township in the west and Guanqiao in the north. It is located at 1 18 05' east longitude and 24 57' north latitude, with an area of 156.33 square kilometers.

Longmen is named after the mountain. Ming Jiajing's "Anxi County Records" contains: "Longmen Mountain, in Yi people, is like a cliff, and two stones are like doors, hence the name Gulongmen Gang". The local genealogy also has the following description: "Layers of rocks are stacked, and the mountains are dangerous. The cliff rocks reached the bottom of the stream, hundreds of feet deep. When they lead to the path, they must pass between two rocks, and the gap is like a door. " Its ground market, also known as Longmen market.

At the beginning of Anxi County, Longmen belonged to Yi people in Guishan Township, and Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing still belonged to Yi people. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Qing system was used. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Yirenli belonged to Yixin District; In June 1940, it was changed to Longbang Town, the first district, and in August it was changed to Longmen and Guanbang Town; 1945, Longbang Town was restored, and 12 baobao: Xiandi, Xixi, Hushan, Jinshi, Bangtou, Shan Mei, Bangzhai, Mei Qing, Liaoshan, Longshan, Longmen and Guiyao.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Longbang Town belonged to Longcheng District, and soon it was changed to District 2, District 6 in July 1952, Guanqiao District in September of the same year, Longmen Township 1958 in February, and Guanqiao People's Commune19 in September. 1965, six small communes were merged into Longmen Commune, 1984 was changed to Longmen Township, and 199 1 was changed to Longmen Town. It now governs Shantou, Meiding, Menei, Mei Qing, Bangzhai, Liaoshan, Longmen, Longshan, Long Mei, Cuikeng, Guiyao, Guilin, Guanshan, Hushan, Chikeng, Xiban, Xixi, Yao Xi, Xiandi, Xiandong, Xianxi, Xianfeng, Golden Lion, Yang Keng, Heping and Baiyun.