What is the whole process in interior design?

The interior design process is divided into three stages: 1. Planning stage 2. The third stage of the program. Construction drawing stage.

1. The planning stage includes (task book; Collect information; Design concept sketch)

1. Task book: proposed by Party A or the owner.

① Use function ② Determine region ③ Business philosophy ④ Style ⑤ Investment situation.

gather information

① Original civil engineering drawings ② Site survey

3. Design concept sketch, completed by the designer and the owner.

① Sketch embodying function ② Sketch embodying space.

③ Sketch in form ④ Sketch in technology.

2. The scheme stage includes (in-depth design of concept sketch; Before and after the connection with civil engineering and decoration; Coordinate related work; Programme results)

1. On the basis of the concept sketch, in-depth design, analysis and comparison scheme.

① Functional analysis ② Traffic streamline analysis ③ Spatial analysis ④ Comparison and selection of decoration materials.

2. Before and after the connection with civil engineering and decoration.

① Defects and constraints ② Load-bearing structure ③ Facilities and pipelines

3. Coordination of related work (equipment priority principle)

① Coordination among all kinds of equipment ② Coordination between equipment and decoration.

4. Program results (as the basis of construction drawing design, construction method and budget estimate)

① Atlas ② Model ③ Animation

Design instructions, plans, elevations, sections, perspective views (renderings), models, material templates, etc.

3. The construction drawing stage (modeling, materials and practices) includes (decoration construction drawing; Equipment construction drawing)

1. Decoration construction drawing

(1) Design Description, Engineering Material Practice Table, Decoration Material Classification Table, Decoration Doors and Windows Table.

(2) partition positioning diagram, plan, plan, ceiling diagram, enlarged diagram.

③ Elevation and section ④ Details and details.

2. Equipment construction drawing

① Water supply and drainage: system, water supply and drainage layout, fire sprinkler.

② Electrical: high voltage system, lighting wiring, switch socket, weak current system, fire lighting and fire monitoring.

③ HVAC: system and air conditioning layout.

2. How to analyze the original data of civil engineering?

Answer: When doing interior design, we first carry out traffic streamline, functional area division and local modification on the original civil works according to the requirements of the task book. According to the design concept of humanization, environmental protection and low consumption, the design will be further deepened and improved.

The humanization of the design is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the structural design of the foundation building (beam-column or brick-concrete structure and size, the selection of building materials, the decoration style and the correct discharge of materials, wastewater and waste); Whether the wall appearance or room planning can meet the use requirements (partition wall fixing measures, lighting and ventilation of reserved space in bathroom, corridor and stairs, and the direction and implementation of water, electricity and pipelines)

Environmental protection and low consumption: the environment around the original civil engineering (roads, water, channels, surrounding buildings, landscape; Lifestyle, spiritual and cultural orientation of people around you)

3. What is the function of conceptual sketch? What is it? How to express it?

Answer: A. Design sketch is a paper form of thinking, which can quickly reflect the connection between the designer's thinking and actual operation, and is mainly completed by the designer and the owner. This process determines the purpose and direction of design, defines the overall layout of architectural functions, and helps us to analyze the design and make it visual and concrete.

B. What does the concept sketch reflect?

① Sketch embodying function ② Sketch embodying space.

③ Sketch in form ④ Sketch in technology.

C conceptual sketch is mainly done by hand drawing, which is mainly used to outline the layout of plane functions and the conception of spatial images. The designer communicates with the main business to further determine the scheme. The layout of plane function and the conceptual sketch of spatial image are the themes of drawing operation in the conceptual design stage; Perspective and plan are the themes of drawing operation in the scheme design stage; Section drawing and detail node detail drawing are the themes of drawing operation in construction drawing design stage. There is no strict control over the concrete realization of drawing in each stage, and the mutual infiltration of graphic languages is a common drawing operation mode.

4. What should be included in the outcome document at the programme stage?

Answer: The scheme achievement document is the basis of construction drawing design, construction method and budget estimate.

Including ① atlas ② model ③ animation and design description, plan view, elevation view, section view, perspective view (renderings), model, material template, etc.

5. Combined with the contents reflected in the construction drawing, what contents are very important information in the decoration design?

Answer: In the construction drawing (modeling, materials and practices), the list of engineering materials and practices, the list of decorative materials, the list of decorated doors and windows, and the determination of partition walls.

Floor plan, floor plan, floor plan, ceiling plan, enlarged plan, elevation plan, section plan, detail plan,

Detailed drawings, equipment construction drawings (water supply and drainage layout, strong and weak current systems, lamps and lanterns, wiring, switch sockets, fire lighting, fire monitoring,

Air conditioning layout, etc. ) is very important for decoration design.

6. How to understand the principle of equipment priority?

Answer: the principle of equipment priority means that all forms of design must meet the space requirements for equipment installation before they can continue.

Go on. The coordination between various types of work must follow the principle of equipment priority. Otherwise, all kinds of design can't satisfy Party A..

There is no point in using functional requirements.

Specifically, in the process of interior decoration, the installation of various equipment is one of the first factors to be considered.

For example, the installation of indoor ventilation equipment, water and electricity equipment, fire fighting equipment and heating equipment, pipes and fittings, auxiliary equipment and radiators.

Installation, metal radiant panel installation, low-temperature hot water floor radiant heating system installation, system water pressure test and debugging, anti-corrosion and heat preservation.

Modern interior design begins with the creation to meet the requirements of modern functions and the spirit of the times. People's pursuit of formal beauty is to create a better indoor environment atmosphere under the premise of using material functions such as layout, cold and warm lighting, so as to meet people's requirements for spiritual functions such as style and context.

7. Elaborate the construction drawing, construction drawing and equipment construction drawing respectively. (Explain according to the drawings provided)

Answer: The construction drawing mainly reflects the size of the building (total length, column network, wall, stairs, hole, doors and windows). Including: vertical and horizontal wall layout, doors, windows, building group ladders and public facilities (such as toilets, boiling water rooms, etc.). )

Construction drawing: the size and layout of main stress components such as beam-column plates and the distribution of stress reinforcement. Structural description, structural arrangement of each layer of foundation (including pile foundation arrangement and buried depth) and structural details of each component (including columns, beams, slabs, stairs, awnings, roofs, etc.). ). The Wudang Mountain cultural project is mainly reinforced concrete, and the frame structure and beams are mainly longitudinal beams.

Equipment construction drawing: divided into strong current, weak current (intelligent), heating and ventilation, water supply and drainage (pipeline), pipe network layout, direction, elevation, fire protection, etc. And industrial buildings should also include process equipment, etc. Under the requirements of indoor functions, water, electricity and other supporting facilities should correspond to them, such as the main lights above dining rooms and dining tables, the light strips in rest areas and the lighting design, so the circuit direction and power amplitude are different, and air conditioning sockets, water supply and drainage sockets and embedded positions are all necessary.

8. Why is interior design a systematic engineering design?

Answer: Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environment design, including visual environment and engineering technology, physical environment such as sound, light and heat, psychological environment such as atmosphere and artistic conception, and cultural connotation.

Modern interior design not only has high artistic requirements, but also involves high technical content, which is closely related to some emerging disciplines, such as ergonomics, environmental psychology, environmental physics and so on.

In interior design, we should also grasp the design object as a whole. The basic factor is: the nature of use-what kind of functional design?

Buildings and indoor spaces; Location-the surrounding environment and indoor space of this building; Economic input-the total investment of the corresponding project and the control of the unilateral cost standard.

Material and technical means are needed in the design, that is, various decorative materials and facilities and equipment; Also need to follow the architectural beauty.

To learn the principle, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as use function, structural structure, materials and equipment, and cost standard. Design is always associated with practical, technical and economic factors.

So interior design is a systematic engineering design.

9. In the construction drawing design of interior decoration, what are the contents of plan, enlarged plan, elevation and detail respectively, and explain their relationship?

Answer: Plan, including original plan, plan, ceiling plan, plan, lamp position plan, socket plan, water supply and drainage and sewage pipeline plan, size and elevation, description, etc.

The elevation includes the decoration of each wall, various shapes, material descriptions and sizes. Appropriate decoration and plants can be added for the completeness of the drawing.

Details include furniture design details of interior decoration walls, skirting lines, ceilings, stairs, bathrooms and main activity spaces.

Relationship: The general plan of each floor can clearly express the division of spatial functions and the analysis of traffic streamline. It determines the scale relationship of the indoor facade in the horizontal direction, and the facade can clearly reflect the decorative effect of the wall, and it is designed with form and material language, thus enriching the whole spatial level. The details of each space are explained in detail in the detailed drawing, which is a supplement and refinement to the first two, and can better make the construction go smoothly.

10. Combined with the experience in the rapid design process, what are the stages of architectural design of the competition, and what are the differences in the depth of each stage? It can be analyzed from the general plan, plan and other specific contents, with reference to the "Regulations on the Depth of Compilation of Architectural Engineering Design Documents".

A: After studying during this period, I think architectural design is generally divided into three stages: planning stage (conceptual sketch stage), preliminary design stage (scheme stage) and construction drawing stage.

A architectural planning and design is a preliminary design according to the documents compiled by the design task book, and the task book of Party A (simply determines the style, area, investment, etc.). ), collected data (original data map, survey map) and concept sketch (function, space, form and other parts required by Party A). Drawing depth, including general layout, architecture, structure, water supply and drainage, electrical appliances, HVAC, power and investment estimation, etc. In addition to the general plan and the drawings to be drawn by architecture majors, other majors briefly describe the design content with design instructions and also express it with design sketches. Among them, the building location is in the general plan; The relationship between building, greening, road entrance and sidewalk is clear; On-site situation; The main economic indicators, indoor and outdoor facades, roads, greening, entrance relationship, compass, large-sized apartment standards and simple layout in the first floor plan are essential.

B. The preliminary design of the building (scheme stage) is based on the conceptual sketch, and in-depth design is carried out: scheme analysis and comparison (functional analysis, traffic streamline analysis, spatial analysis, comparative selection of building materials; Coordination of related work (equipment priority principle); Program results (as the basis of construction drawing design, construction method and budget estimate). The preliminary design document consists of four parts: design description (including general design description and various professional design descriptions) and design drawings (plane, elevation, section, perspective effect, model, material template, etc.). ), the main equipment and materials list, project budget.

The construction drawing stage is a design document that can be used for construction and installation. Construction drawings include building construction drawings (design description, engineering material practice table, decoration material classification table, decorative doors and windows table, partition wall positioning diagram, plan, ceiling layout diagram, enlarged diagram, elevation view, section view, detailed drawing, detailed drawing) and equipment construction drawings (water supply and drainage: system, water supply and drainage layout, fire sprinkler, electrical: high-voltage system, lighting wiring, switch socket). Design documents should be complete, content and depth in accordance with the provisions. Text descriptions and drawings should be accurate and clear, and the depth of construction drawing design documents should meet the following requirements: construction drawing budget can be compiled accordingly, materials can be arranged accordingly, equipment orders and non-standard equipment can be made accordingly, construction and installation can be carried out accordingly, and project acceptance can be carried out accordingly.