Measures to be taken when encountering dangers such as fires, earthquakes, robberies, etc., and find relevant legal and knowledge information

When you are in an unfamiliar environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping in a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment venue, for your own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation passages, safety exits, and stair directions, etc., so that you can escape as soon as possible at critical moments. on site. Please remember: When it is safe, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a path for yourself.

Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. are the most important means of escape in the event of a fire. They should be kept clear and unobstructed. Do not pile up debris or lock gates so that they can pass safely and quickly in an emergency. Please remember: if you cut off your retreat, you will definitely die

When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet posed a great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, Fire hydrants, etc., should strive to control and extinguish small fires; never scream and run around in panic, ignoring small fires and causing a major disaster. Remember: it’s a matter of time to put out “incipient fires.”

When encountering a fire suddenly and facing heavy smoke and fire, you must first force yourself to stay calm, quickly judge the dangerous and safe locations, decide on escape methods, and evacuate the dangerous area as soon as possible. Never blindly follow the flow of people, crowd each other, and rush around randomly. When evacuating, be careful and run towards bright places or open areas outside. Try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave in the direction of the fireworks and escape outdoors through balconies, transoms, rooftops, etc. Remember: Only when people are calm can they come up with good ideas.

In a fire scene, human life is the most important thing. If you are in a dangerous situation, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste your precious escape time on dressing or looking for and moving valuables out of shyness or concern for valuables. People who have escaped from dangerous situations must not return to dangerous areas and throw themselves into a trap. Please remember: if you keep the green hills, you won’t have to worry about running out of firewood.

When escaping through smoke-filled routes, you must prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent the smoke from entering the fire scene, you can use a towel or mask to cover your nose and crawl to evacuate. Smoke is lighter than air and floats upward. Evacuation close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke and filter out poisonous gases. When passing through a firework blockade area, you should wear gas masks, helmets, flame-retardant and insulating clothing and other protective equipment. If you do not have these protective equipment, you can pour cold water on your head and body or use wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc. Wrap up your head and body before rushing out. Please remember: It is better to have multiple protective tools in hand than to use bare hands. Also, if women wear stockings, please take them off. Don’t be afraid of being embarrassed, because materials such as stockings burn and easily adhere to the skin

Buildings designed and constructed in accordance with regulatory standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safety exits. In the event of a fire, you should choose to enter a relatively safe stairway according to the situation. In addition to using stairs, you can also use the building's balconies, window sills, roofs, etc. to climb to safe locations around you. You can also escape by sliding downstairs along downspouts, lightning protection lines and other protrusions in the building structure. In high-rise buildings, the power supply system of the elevator will be cut off at any time in the event of a fire, or the elevator will deform due to heat, trapping people in the elevator. At the same time, because the elevator shaft is like a continuous chimney that goes straight to each floor, toxic smoke is a direct threat. The lives of the trapped people are at risk, so never take an ordinary elevator to escape. Remember: taking an elevator is extremely dangerous when escaping.

High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent devices or lifeline ropes. Personnel can use these facilities to safely leave dangerous floors. If these specialized facilities are not available, and the safe passage is blocked and rescuers cannot arrive in time, you can quickly use the ropes around you or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. to make a simple lifeline, and wet it with water to remove it from the window sill or The balcony slowly slides along the rope to the floor or ground below; safe escape. Remember: if you are bold and careful, your lifeline is always at your side.

If you touch the door and it feels hot, then once you open the door, flames and smoke will inevitably hit you. The escape route was cut off and no one could rescue him for a short time. At this time, measures can be taken to create a refuge place and wait for help. First of all, you should close the doors and windows facing the fire tightly, open the doors and windows facing away from the fire, plug the door cracks with a wet towel or a wet cloth, or soak the quilt with water to cover the windows, and then keep drenching the room with water to prevent the penetration of fireworks and stay in the room. , until rescuers arrived. Remember: Why should a strong shield be afraid of a sharp spear?

Persons who are trapped by fireworks and cannot escape temporarily should try to stay on balconies, windows and other places where they are easy to be discovered and where they can avoid the proximity of fireworks.

During the day, you can shake brightly colored clothes out of the window or throw light dazzling objects; at night, you can use a flashlight to flash in the window or tap on things to send out an effective distress signal in time and attract the attention of rescuers. Because firefighters groping along the walls when entering the room, when they are suffocated by smoke and lose the ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door to facilitate firefighters to search and rescue; in addition, rolling to the wall can also prevent the structure of the house He fell and hurt himself. Remember: only by fully exposing yourself can you strive to effectively save yourself.

If people at the fire scene find that their bodies are on fire, they must not run away or beat them with their hands, because running or beating will create wind, which will accelerate the replenishment of oxygen and promote the fire. When your clothes are on fire, you should quickly take off your clothes or roll on the spot to extinguish the flames. It is more effective if you can jump into the water in time or have someone pour water on you or spray fire extinguisher. Please remember: Although rolling on the spot is embarrassing, you can avoid being burned by the fire

People who are exposed to the smoke of fires often fall into extreme terror and are close to collapse mentally. The panic mentality can easily lead to desperate actions. Harmful behaviors such as jumping off a building to escape. It should be noted that the method of jumping from a building should only be used when firefighters have prepared life-saving air mattresses and directed the jump, or when the floor is not high (generally below 4 floors) and people will burn to death if they do not jump from the building. Even if there is no way out, if your life is not seriously threatened, you should calmly wait for rescue by firefighters. Jumping from a building also requires skills. When jumping from a building, you should try to jump to the middle of the air cushion or choose a direction with a pool, soft awning, grass, etc.; if possible, try to hold some soft items such as quilts, sofa cushions, or open a large umbrella to jump down to slow down the impact. If you jump from a building with bare hands, you must grab the window sill or balcony and let your body hang down naturally to minimize the vertical distance. Before landing, you should hold your head with your hands and bend your body into a ball to reduce injuries. Although you can pray to God by jumping off a building, it will cause certain harm to your body, so be careful. Please remember: jumping off a building does not mean committing suicide, the key is to have a way.

Everyone should have a clear understanding of the structure and escape routes of the building where they work, study or live. If necessary, emergency escape drills can be organized to make everyone familiar with the fire protection facilities in the building. and methods of self-rescue and escape. This way, when a fire breaks out, you won't feel like you have no options. Please remember: Previewing in advance will get twice the result with half the effort

————————————————————————

Okay, here’s what happens I’m also optimistic about the earthquake. If you don’t give points, don’t worry, just show me carefully

——————————————————————

1. Hide in a smaller room (such as the bathroom)

2. Hide in the corner (the house collapses to form a triangle, which can leave space for yourself)

3. Run to a place without buildings (such as: square, playground)

4. If you cannot find the above place, hide under something strong enough (such as: table)

Note :

1. Before an earthquake strikes, it will not swing horizontally first, but first swing vertically (up and down) for about 7 minutes. During this time, you can find a hiding place.

2. Use these few minutes to find some fresh water and food

Do not:

1. Run around when an earthquake occurs

< p>2. After an earthquake, hide somewhere and don’t yell to save your energy. If there is something like an iron pipe, tap gently and regularly. Don't shout or move arbitrarily

3. If you participate in rescue work after an earthquake, don't rescue the victims first. Give them something to eat and drink first to avoid collapse during the rescue process

Run to an open area with no buildings.

Under the bed and under the table, the most dangerous thing is that if the building collapses, it will fall inside. It is best to hide next to the table, bed and furniture, so that when the roof falls, it will fall on the inside. On the table, a triangular survival space will also be formed. Of course it’s best to go to an open place, but you don’t have enough time. Small rooms like bathrooms and kitchens are still relatively safe