2009 Minhang District Second Model Chinese Language

2009 Shanghai Chinese College Entrance Examination Minhang District Second Model Exam Paper

Reading (80 points)

(1) Read the following. Complete questions 1-6. (16 points)

①After the Spring Equinox is the Qingming Festival. This is a sentence I heard from my father when I was a child. Now that I think about it, it is both a sentence and a philosophy. Only when the sun reaches the ecliptic meridian can day and night be of equal length and yin and yang be balanced. Only when day and night are equal in length and yin and yang are balanced can there be "Qingming". The person who created the Qingming festival was undoubtedly a wise man.

② "Landscape" coexists as "Qing", and "Sun and Moon" coexist as "Ming". The word "together" tells all the secrets of heaven and earth, as well as the secrets of culture, especially It is the secret of Chinese culture. A mountain without water lacks charm, water without a mountain lacks character; a moon without sun lacks enthusiasm, a day without moon lacks gentleness; water cannot be strong because of mountains; mountains cannot be strong because of water; sun cannot be strong because of moon. , the moon is different because of the sun. All of this is realized in a kind of "Great Harmony". This is "Qingming".

③ Qingming seems to be the season, but it is actually the personality. A personality without the spirit of mountains and rivers is an incomplete personality, and a personality without the spirit of the sun and moon is also an incomplete personality. The spirit of mountains, rivers, sun and moon is, in the final analysis, the spirit of heaven and earth. The sky covers the same ground, and the earth carries the same weight. This is where Qi Sheng Sheng comes from.

④For the Chinese, there has never been life or death, because the Chinese have nostalgia, sincere and deep nostalgia. And remembrance comes from personality, personality comes from dedication, dedication comes from enlightenment, enlightenment comes from the spirit of heaven and earth, and comes from "Qingming". To understand this "Qingming", you need the equal length of day and night and the recovery of all things. Only at this time can people participate in life and death. Only when life and death are involved together can people pay attention to the "I" between life and death, grasp the "purity" of life, and the "brightness" of death, so that the spring beauty of the soul can last forever.

⑤Qingming is very deliberate, and she lets us see through: death is an illusion. Just like after the vernal equinox, the willows are still there. As the saying goes, the grass grows green when spring comes. In other words, as long as we are in the "Qingming", "death" will become willows, spring scenery, swings, kites, and laughter on the outing. For this reason, before and after the Qingming Festival, melons and beans are planted. At this time, the melons and beans woke up and began their new journey of life. They started their journey with the freshness and moisture of the mountains and rivers, the glory and warmth of the sun and the moon, and the expectations and instructions of their masters. , walk into the lunar calendar, walk into their fate, and walk into their cause and effect.

⑥And the soul that fills the world is not like this. Everyone thinks of outings as taking the opportunity to breathe fresh air and exercise after sweeping graves, which is obviously superficial. The true meaning of outing is found in Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi believes that people do not need to be obsessed with life, because if life is a journey, then death is equivalent to returning. Zhuangzi said it well: Heaven and earth have given me form to endure, life to make me tired, aging to make me comfortable, and death to let me rest. Therefore, to regard living as a pleasure is to regard death as a pleasure. This is a kind of "return". In the face of people's disdain for "death", Zhuangzi added: Li Ji is Ai's daughter. When she was betrothed to King Jin, she cried to death and was full of uncertainty about the strange environment in the future. After marrying and living in the palace, lingering in bed with the King of Jin every night and enjoying delicious food, I feel funny about crying at home. If I had known that the palace was so comfortable, why would I cry so hard? For the same reason, we are now afraid of death. Uneasy, will you end up laughing at yourself for being childish in your attachment to the world? Treat life as if it were death, and regard death as if it were life. This is the tranquility and wisdom of Zhuangzi.

⑦Confucius said it more thoroughly: He who hears the Tao in the morning will die in the evening. Qingming talks about this "Tao". Among the willows, in the green grass, in the old tombs, in the new tombs, at the foot of the mountain, by the riverside, if we do not see this "Tao", we have passed by the "Qingming Festival". Chinese festivals generally induce your understanding of Tao, the spirit of mountains and rivers, and the spirit of heaven and earth. Understand the nobility by relying on the mountains, realize the integrity by the water; realize the light by the sun and the moon, realize the righteousness by the heaven and the earth; realize kindness through the joy of fake life, realize the compassion through the pain of death; thus cherish youth, cherish the years, cherish life, cherish the karma, and appreciate the good fortune. Hongde, be kind to nature and sentient beings, dedicate yourself to it, and die.

⑧Chinese festivals are generally related to sacrifices. Enlightenment through sacrifice is the wisdom of the Chinese people. In my understanding, Qingming is a spring festival, Zhongyuan is a summer festival, Hanyi is an autumn festival, and New Year is a winter festival. But behind all sacrifices is a hidden carnival.

Sadness is a feeling of joy, and joy is a feeling of sadness. They are one and the same. This is the great humor and great tranquility of the Chinese people. In this way, the real "Along the River During Qingming Festival" unfolds in the two realms of Yin and Yang. Sprinkle memorials and carnivals evenly throughout the four seasons, let the years be fragrant, let the earth be fragrant, and let the soul be clear. In this way, the drama of Chinese culture has been performed from generation to generation, like a long river.

⑨The "going up the river" at this time is no longer just the "going up the river" during the Qingming Festival. If Shangsi Festival is China’s Valentine’s Day, then Qingming Festival is undoubtedly China’s Thanksgiving Day. What's interesting is that the two of them are actually shoulder to shoulder, which makes people admire the wisdom of the Chinese people: yesterday was Shangsi and today is Qingming, just like a family's front yard and backyard. The front yard is for survival, the back yard is for death; the front yard and back yard are surrounded by green willows and endless spring scenery. The main purpose of Shangsi is to have a tryst and seek a child, while the main purpose of Qingming is to appreciate death and know life. The wonderful combination of these two festivals is really amazing. The tryst is followed by begging for a child, and the begging for a child is followed by ancestor worship, life and death continue, life is used to observe death, and death is used to learn about life. In this way, a unique "industrial chain" of the Chinese people is formed. It also reminds us that there is no need to ask for children, because children are in the ancestor's virtue; there is no need to sacrifice to ancestors, because the best sacrifice is to make achievements and honor the ancestors.

⑩ Qingming is not only a festival, Qingming is also a personality, the personality of the descendants of Yan and Huang. Traveling is pleasant, and the comfort can make people linger, but when it gets dark, all the comfort becomes the intention of returning home. Pedestrians on the road are dying because we are on the road. The purpose of traveling is to let you experience that "return". Selected from "Guangming Daily" on April 3, 2009

1. (2 points) For a group of words filled in the box in paragraph ②, the correct one is…………………………………………( )

A. Dry and dull B. Turbid, dry, fierce and dark

C. Dark, dry, intense and turbid D． Fierce, dark, turbid and dry

2. (2 points) Add the word "life and death together" in paragraph 4, which means in the text

3. (2 points) Paragraphs ⑥ and ⑦ quote Zhuangzi and Confucius, mainly for explanation

4. (2 points) Among the following explanations about this article, one of the following is in line with the common sense of Chinese traditional culture... ( )

A. "Vernal Equinox", "Qingming Festival" and "Shangsi" mentioned later, all belong to the "Twenty-Four Solar Terms" in ancient my country.

B． From a structural point of view, the two characters "Qing" and "Ming" are both combined characters, "Qing" is a meaning character, and "Ming" is a pictographic character.

C. As a traditional festival, Qingming Festival has many customs, including tomb sweeping, ancestor worship, outing, swinging, kite flying, etc.

D. "Qi life and death" is the core idea of ??Confucianism. "Qi" means "equal", advocating the spirit of "treating death as home".

5. (4 points) At the end of the article, it is said that "Qingming is not only a festival, Qingming is also a personality, the personality of the descendants of Yan and Huang." Looking at the full text, the main connotation of "personality" mentioned here is:

(1).

(2).

6． (4 points) We have studied Tao Yuanming's "Return". Please recall the content of the text and briefly talk about your understanding of the word "return" in connection with the point of view of this article.

(2) Read the following and complete questions 7-12o (23 points)

Where to listen to the sound of bangs

Chi Zijian

①Wuzhen is a lotus, and the east gate, west gate, south gate, and north gate are its open petals. Because of the skylight and fireworks in Dongzha, these petals are silver-pink in my eyes.

As for Xizha, it is surrounded by endless water. The layers of towers and water pavilions, and the maze-like gray streets and alleys have the appearance of a boat. It seems that they will set sail with a gentle push. . This light petal is candle white.

② Not only people come to Wuzhen, but also egrets, clouds, and morning mist. Compared with them, people who rely on cars and boats to travel are so passive. The egrets come, riding on the breeze, flapping their silk-like wings, and suddenly arrive; as for the clouds, if they miss the people below them who sleep on the river, they will start from some corner of the sky and sing. Dancing, fluttering and dancing, it's just as long as it's said. Compared with egrets and clouds, morning mist is not a distant visitor. They live in the depths of the crisscrossing marshes in Wuzhen. As soon as it becomes naughty, it will rise up, tie the sun, turn the world into a mirage, and become the emperor of this world in the morning with full domineering power.

③I am in Wuzhen and live in Xizha. Xizha is composed of twelve small islands, so you must take a ferry to get in and out of Xizha. It was already nine o'clock in the evening when we arrived in Wuzhen, and the rain was pouring down in the south of the Yangtze River. It seemed that this woman in plain clothes in Wuzhen was taking a bath before going to bed after a busy day. Board the boat from the pier in Xizha and go to Tong'an Inn, which takes about a quarter of an hour. The ferry in Xizha is the kind I like. It is a covered wooden boat with a fusiform shape and an artificial oar. It can seat up to six people. It is not as clumsy and less romantic as a big boat, nor is it like a small boat that can only accommodate one or two people. Being as active as a fish on the water waves is unsettling. Boat owners are women, and Wuzhen people have a affectionate name for them: boat girls. And I think that a woman’s temperament is most suitable for ferrying in Xizha. Because this is not a desolate sea area, it requires a man of uprightness to overcome all obstacles. Xizha is a peaceful haven and a place to listen to the sound of oars. It is most appropriate for a woman with a gentle temperament to be the "head".

④The boat girl was wearing a bamboo hat and rocking the oar leisurely. Although it is raining, the shadows of lights cast on the bank are still blooming on the river. On a moonless night, those wet orange lights look like blond babies born from the moon, so fresh and bright. Full of moisture, the boat docked at the dock of the inn. I ate something simple, washed up and lay down. It was already late at night.

⑧The day after arriving in Wuzhen was the day when the Mao Dun Literature Award was awarded. When I woke up, Xizha had not yet woken up. Because it was wrapped in thick fog, it could not light up at dawn. After breakfast, I left the inn for a walk. After getting on a gray stone arch bridge, standing on the bridge, I saw the houses on the west bank of the river, as if they were covered with pieces of white silk and tightly wrapped in the mist. If you want to see the river farther away, you can't see clearly; if you want to see the cornices of nearby houses, you can't see clearly either. Xizha in the fog also feels like a dream. At around ten o'clock in the morning, the fog cleared and the rain came again, so the sun during the day and the moon at night were like runaway brides whose traces were hard to find. If Wuzhen is like a quiet lotus, then the Mao Dun Literature Award ceremony is like an epiphyllum in my eyes. After the awards ceremony that night, the attendees left one after another the next day. The small pier of the inn became busy, the boat girl became busy, and the water waves stirred up by the oars also became busy.

⑥I also took the ferry, but I was not going to the airport, but to Dongzha. The sun finally showed its beauty, and the world became brighter. Dongzha is crowded with tourists, and under every stone bridge, every alley, and every ancient building sign, there are people stopping to watch and take photos. The tour guide took us first to visit a museum dedicated to the exhibition of carved wooden beds, and then to the brewing place of Wuzhen's famous wine, Sanbaijiu, which has been in business since the Qing Dynasty. In a water town like Wuzhen, without wine, people’s lives would undoubtedly be missing.

⑦ After returning from Dongzha, we took a short break and the tour guide took us to Xizha again. We saw the famous "Qiaoliqiao" landscape formed by the White Lotus Pagoda, Tongji Bridge and Renji Bridge, the silk factory and the sauce shop.

⑧Swimming past Xizha, it was already dark. We had dinner at a nearby restaurant by the river. After returning to the inn, after cleaning up my suitcase, I thought about leaving Xizha tomorrow, and there seemed to be something I couldn't let go of. I went out alone and looked at Xizha at night.

⑨On the stone bridge, almost no pedestrians can be seen. Xizha became quiet, but another kind of light rose. The lights dotted at night are mainly milky yellow, but there are also faint blue light bands, wrapping the stone bridge, giving the bridge the appearance of lightning. The simple wind lanterns, under the gray eaves, swayed gently with the evening breeze, like the gentle eyes of lovers.

I walked into a deep alley, but there was no one around me. The silent deep houses and courtyards made me suspect that the people living inside were not humans, but gods. I was a little scared and quickly returned to the Fangsheng Bridge not far from the starting point. There was a small bar under the bridge and there were scattered customers. I stepped onto the bridge and happened to see a boat carrying passengers swinging from a distance. I heard the guest asking: "What kind of tree is on the shore?" The boat girl replied: "Camphor tree." After that, there was no more words, only the sound of water. I watched the boat gradually approach the stone bridge, and then it jumped under the bridge like a fish and disappeared. Just as I was about to walk off the stone bridge, there was an earth-shattering bang. It was the watchman telling the time. I don’t know which alley the watchers walk through. But this lonely and ethereal banging sound, like the church bells, made me feel refreshed both physically and mentally. Yes, this Zen-like banging sound made me understand that all the ceremonies and glory are just flowers in one season, which will turn into running water in an instant. Those people I know and don’t know, including myself, are just passers-by in this world. If you understand this truth, you will not be afraid of walking alone at night after leaving an environment with bright lights and noisy people.

⑩This retro banging sound makes the night in Xizha white. Selected from "Youth Digest" Issue 6, 2009

7. (4 points) "Silk" is used as a metaphor in two places in the article. Please refer to the context to specifically reveal the expression effect of this image.

(1) "The egret came, riding on the breeze, flapping its silk-like wings", the expression effect is

(2) "I saw only the houses on the west bank of the river, like a cool sun Wearing pieces of white silk", the expression effect is

8. (2 points) In paragraph 3, the author writes about the "boat girl" in Wuzhen, and its function is

9. (4 points) In the ninth paragraph, the underlined line writes about the lights of Xizha at night. These sentences are mainly based on descriptions of colors and are not vivid enough. Please use your imagination and use certain expression techniques to rewrite the content of the underlined sentence. (Word count within 100 words)

10. (6 points) For the following understanding and appreciation of this article, the appropriate two items are……………………( )( )

A. In paragraph 1, the author outlines the "lotus-shaped" position of the Bird Town from near to far and from outside to inside.

B． The second paragraph describes egrets, clouds and morning fog in order to exaggerate the "dream-like" mysterious atmosphere of Wuzhen.

C. The author mentioned the awarding of literary awards in paragraph 5, which is why he used Xianbi to explain his trip to Bird Town.

D. When writing about the scenery of Bird Town, the author paid great attention to tailoring. The west gate and east gate were written in detail, while the south gate and north gate were sketched.

E. Comparisons are used in many places in the article, such as the bird town and the morning mist, which imbue people with human emotions and give people a sense of harmony and softness.

F. This article uses elegant dictionaries and soothing language, rarely using colloquial vocabulary and sentence patterns, making it clear and fresh to read.

11. (3 points) This article is a travel prose. Please briefly analyze the context of the author’s travel writing.

12． (4 points) The title of this article is "A Place to Listen to the Sound of Bangs", but the "sound of bangs" is not mentioned much in the article. Does this writing not match the title? Please comment on this based on the meaning of the text.

3) Fill in the blank 0 of the following famous works (choose 6 blanks) (6 points)

13. (1) Zi Ri: "Agile and eager to learn, this is why he is called literary." ("The Analects of Confucius")

(2) Returning home on a snowy night. (Liu Changqing's "The Master Stays at Furong Mountain in the Snow")

(3) The clock of good fortune is beautiful, . (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

(4) The east boat and the west boat were silent and silent. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

(5) , overlooking the prosperity of the category. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection")

(6) Last night the west wind withered the green trees, , . (Yan Shu's "Magpies Stepping on the Branches")

(7) Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery.

(Du Mu's "Passing the Huaqing Palace")

(4) Read the following words and materials. Complete question l4-16 o (7 points)

Yu Gezi

Wei Chengban of the Tang and Five Dynasties

The willows are like eyebrows, and the clouds are like hair. The mist of the dragon's silk clouds clings to the fragrant snow. The dream soul is frightened, and the clock is missing. Outside the window, the oriole is dawning and the moon is waning. How much love, no place to say.

Falling flowers and flying catkins on Qingming Festival. Young man, it's easy to say goodbye. Once the music is gone, the music is cut off.

/p>

Good sentences, the rest are not mentioned. There is also a version, the ancestor Wei Chengban's "Yu Gezi" "The dawning orioles outside the window and the waning moon", the second word was changed and the word "ear" was added.

14． (1 point) The "Liu Tuntian" mentioned in the material refers to the poets of the Song Dynasty.

15. (2 points) "How much emotion there is, there is no place to say" in the film, the emotion to be expressed is

16. (4 points) According to the materials, Liu Ci is not praiseworthy enough. The sentence "The dawn wind and the waning moon on the willow bank" are only slightly modified on the basis of Wei Chengban's "The orioles are waning outside the window." Do you agree with this view? Please give it a detailed appreciation based on the context of the words.

(5) Read the following. Complete questions 17-21 o (17 points)

When Yan Yuanxian was a boy, Zhang Wenjie recommended him to the court and summoned him. It was time for the imperial examination to be a Jinshi, so he ordered him to take the examination. When Gong Yi saw the test question, he said: "I have written this poem ten days ago. I still have the poem, so I beg for a farewell proposition." The emperor loved him so much that he did not hide it, and he was appointed to the library. At that time, nothing happened in the world. , Xu Chenliao chose Sheng Yanyin. At that time, the attendants, scholars and officials, all in Yanji, and even the market houses and restaurants, often provided tents as places to relax. At that time, he was very poor and could not go out. He lived alone and taught lessons with Kundi. One day, the officials of the East Palace were selected, and suddenly they were approved: ?tExcept Yan Shu 0 99 The reason why he was in power was because of the edict. However, Du Men and his brothers studied with such sincerity and sincerity. 99 Since he was ordered to do so, he was right, and the above instructions were not meant to be given. If you are poor, you have to go. But if you don't have money, you can't do it. The governor is honest and caring. "Xi Bi Tan"

17. (4 points) Write the meaning of the following punctuated words in the sentence

(1) Xu Chenliao chose Ju Yan to drink () (2) Except Yan Shu ( )

(3) Mixed day and night ( ) (4) Public language quality ( )

18. Among the following highlighted words, the usage is different from others. One of the three items is……………………( )

A. At that time, the attendants and scholar-bureaucrats were all members of Yanji.

C. Ice, water hopes it, but cold water D. Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, and Du He’s subordinates are plotting against it

19. The following sentences are translated into modern Chinese

(1) It is time for the imperial examination to be a Jinshi, so I ordered the public to take the examination.

(2) I am not unhappy. Those who travel to Yan feel that they are poor and have nothing to do.

Translation:

20. From the text, Yan Shu's "honesty" is mainly reflected in

Translation:

20. p>

. (Summarize in your own words)

21. Because of his "honesty" and "□□" character, Yan Shu was finally able to "make great use"

(6) Read the following and complete questions 22 to 26 (11 points)

A letter to Li Zibeard

Ming Yuan Hongdao

Beard Gong has been writing recently. Do you want to write poetry? If you don't write poetry, how can you condemn these lonely days? Human feelings must be expressed, and then you can be happy. Therefore, some use chess as a message, some use skills as a message, and some use writing as a message. A wise person is one level above others, but he has something to show for himself and is unwilling to waste his time in vain. Every time he sees a person who has nothing to show for himself, he is busy all day long. If he has lost anything, is worried about nothing, and is unhappy with the situation, he is at home. I don’t know why. This is a living hell, not to mention iron beds, copper pillars, mountains of swords and trees, pitiful, pitiful!

Mostly, there is nothing difficult to do, just do it indiscriminately. , When things come naturally, what can you do if you are as talented as Zibeard? I am afraid that you will be too cautious and will not do it without putting in effort.

It's a good idea to encourage each other, and it's worthy of knowing that we can help each other.

22． (1 point) The "book" in the title "A Letter to Li Zibeard" means .

23. (3 points) The starting sentence is "Has Mr. Beard been writing poems recently?" The specific role it plays is

24. (2 points) Contrast is used in many places in the first paragraph. Please summarize two sets of comparisons based on the meaning of the text.

(1)

(2)

25. (2 points) The expression effect of the underlined sentence in the article is

26. (3 points) The sentence "Just do whatever you want in the future, and your days will fall into place" in the second paragraph has a specific meaning in the article. Please evaluate the ideological meaning of this sentence based on the content of the article.

Writing (70 points)

27. Read the prompts below and write your essay according to the requirements.

An expedition team passed through the snow-capped mountains, and heavy snow was falling in the sky. The eyes were covered with white snow, and nothing could be seen. Suddenly, a soldier covered his eyes in pain and became blind. After a while, many soldiers were infected with this strange disease. The army was in an uproar, but later they finally understood the truth: human eyes are always searching the world tirelessly, from one landing point to another. If it searches continuously without finding any landing point, it will become blind due to excessive stress. So, people came up with a clever way: let the vanguard troops shake the snow off the trees along the way, so that the eyes of the large troops would not continue to search because there was no landing point... '

The same is true in life. , when a person's mind can't find a suitable landing point, he must clear a tree in front of him. Otherwise his heart will die from excessive stress.

Please write an essay on the topic of "drop point", no less than 800 words. You can draft your own topic, and there is no restriction on the style of writing.

2009 Shanghai Chinese College Entrance Examination Minhang District Second Model Examination Reference Answers

(1)

1. B

2. Comprehension of life and death The true meaning of life and death may be put together to think about their meaning and value.

3. The sages and wise men in ancient China have already seen through the essence of life and death.

4. C

5. The unique spirit of landscape and heaven and earth of the Chinese nation; a thorough understanding of life and death; the cherishment of life; the sincere and deep respect for deceased relatives Miss you. 6. The artistic conception of tranquility, comfort, optimism and nature entrusted his life ideal. ,

(2)

7. (1) It expresses the whiteness of the bird's wings and the leisurely and brisk flight. It also expresses the tranquility of Bird Town. The author's light mood. (2) It expresses the lightness and color of the morning mist, and also expresses the author's love for this beautiful natural environment.

8. Use boat girls to set off the tranquility, gentleness and sentimentality of Wuzhen.

9. There must be specific expression techniques in the text (such as metaphor, comparison, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, repetition, imagination, association, analogy, symbol, foil, contrast, rendering, etc.).

10. BC

11. The author first describes the overall shape of Wuzhen and the airy feeling it gives people, and then describes the daytime in Xizha and the boat girls in Xizha . After briefly describing the East Gate, he concentrated on describing the night scenery of the West Gate.

12. It’s not that the topic is irrelevant. In this article, the bang sound is a retro expression. The bang sound appears in the dead of night, and listening to the bang sound requires tranquility. The title of the article is "A Place to Listen to the Sound of Bangs". The article uses a lot of words to express the tranquility and serenity of Wuzhen. Therefore, this is the place to listen to the sound of bangs. (3)

13. (1) Not ashamed to ask (2) Chaimen hears dogs barking

(3) Yin and Yang cut off at dawn (4) Only the white moon in autumn is seen in the heart of the river

< p>(5) Look up at the vastness of the universe (6) Go up to a tall building alone and see the end of the world

(7) Thousands of doors on the top of the mountain are opened in sequence

(4)

14. Liu Yong

15. Spring has come again, but the "noisy young man" is nowhere to be found, which expresses the hostess's feelings for the young man who has been separated for a long time and has no news at all. I miss you endlessly. 16. I don’t agree with this view. This poem and Liu Yong’s "Yulin Ling" both describe the separation between men and women, but the two sentences are very different in the description of artistic conception and the role of expressing emotions. big.

The last sentence of "The orioles outside the window and the waning moon" only describes the hostess's "dream-shocked" environment. The realm is small and cramped, and lacks the lingering interest. Liu Yong's sentence "raising the willow bank, the dawn wind waning the moon" has the emotional context of the whole poem. The whole word has a finely engraved idea, and the artistic conception is expanded, and the feelings expressed are dense and profound. Although Liu Yong The words and phrases of Wei Chengban are used, but they are superior, as if they were born without leaving any trace. This is his elusive life experience, so it is written with authenticity.

(5)

17 , (1) Beautiful places, scenic spots (2) Appointment, official position:

(3) Full, whole (4) Simple, simple

18. D (preposition, The rest are all verbs)

19. (1) It was time to catch up with the imperial examination organized by the emperor, so he ordered Yan Shu to take the exam (suitable, worthy, just)

(2). ) It’s not that I don’t like partying and having fun, it’s just that my family is poor and I don’t have the money to do these things (le, straightforward, for it)

20. (1) Don’t hide that you have done the test questions, and ask for help. Ask the question;

(2) After receiving the order, honestly tell the reason why you can't go to the banquet.

21. Be careful

(6)

22. Letters and slips

23. Topics that arouse discussion

24. (1) Those who send and those who do not;

(2) Own home and living hell (3) Can be happy and unhappy (4) Don't want to waste time and be busy all day long, if you lose something'

25. Use metaphors and exaggeration. , showing the pity and horror of the life of a homeless person.

26. This sentence is said by the author about Li Zibeard's "excessive caution and unwillingness to do anything", and is intended to encourage those who have nothing to do. For those who follow the rules and dare not take action easily, don't worry too much, just go ahead and do it, and you will surely succeed.