Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - When did the European Roman columns appear? What kinds are there?
When did the European Roman columns appear? What kinds are there?
When was the Roman column in Europe?
1. The European Roman column is called a typical component of European classical architecture because its predecessor originated in ancient Greece and spread widely in ancient Rome. In the end, European Roman columns are very common all over the world and have almost become a symbolic part of European architecture. Its form has been used for more than 2000 years, and it can even be regarded as synonymous with European architecture.
2. The regional brands of Roman pillar industries have reached a high level, but the influence of individual Roman pillar enterprise brands is still insufficient. To this end, we must actively carry out the overall brand promotion and planning as the starting point, and strive to promote the growth of more Roman brand companies. On the one hand, listed companies in Rome and a large number of leading enterprises further rewarded the establishment of enterprises and created a number of influential Roman column brands at home and abroad.
2. What are the types of European Roman columns?
1, Corinthian European Roman column, may appear in the temple of Zeus in Olympia, Athens. There are scroll-shaped decorative patterns on all sides, and there are two rows of leaves, which pursue exquisiteness, symmetry, gorgeous and delicate. The proportion of Koslin cylinder in Greece is thinner than that of ordinary cylinder, and the stigma is decorated with buttercup leaves, which is similar to a flower basket full of flowers. Compared with ordinary columns, European Roman columns are more decorative, but they were not widely used in ancient Greece. The temple of Zeus in Athens used Collins columns.
2. Ionian cylinder, relatively slender and beautifully carved. The cylinder is long, the upper part is thick and the lower part is thin, but it does not bend. The groove of the cylinder is deep and semicircular. The upper screw head consists of a decorative strip and two connected large circular scrolls, and the top plate is directly connected with the truss. In short, it gives people a relaxed, free and beautiful femininity. The characteristics of the Greek Ionian column are slender and beautiful. The column body has 24 grooves, and the stigma is decorated with a pair of downward scrolls. Ionian column is also called female column.
3. Corinthian order: It probably first appeared in the temple of Zeus on Mount Olympus in Athens. There are scroll-shaped decorative patterns on all sides, and there are two rows of leaf ornaments around. It pursues fine symmetry and looks gorgeous and exquisite. The proportion of Koslin column in Greece is thinner than that of Ionian column, and the stigma is decorated with the leaves of Ranunculus ternatus, which looks like a flower basket full of flowers and plants. Compared with Ionian order, Corinthian order is more decorative, but it was not widely used in ancient Greece. The temple of Zeus in Athens adopted the Corinthian order.
4. The iron railings connected with the foundation have the following forms: ① Insertion: Insert the open flat iron and barbed iron into the holes reserved in the foundation, and fill them with cement mortar or fine stone concrete slurry for reinforcement. (2) Welding: The railing column (or column) is welded on the iron parts such as steel plates and sleeves embedded in the base. (3) Bolt combination: Pre-embedded screws can be used to connect the female socket, or the vertical rod passing through the bottom plate can be fastened with the bottom nut of the plate.
The above information is about the time and types of European Roman columns introduced to you in this issue. It's over. I believe the above information can help you.
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