Brief introduction and details of the painter

Painters of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Gu Kaizhi, Zhang Monk Friends, Lu Tanwei, Yang Zihua.

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Wu Daozi, Yan, Wang Wei, Guan Tong, Dong Yuan, Huang Quan, Han Gan and Xue Qi.

Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasties

Li Tang, Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan, Xia Gui, Wu Bing, Lin Chun, etc.

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

Gu Kaizhi (China ancient painters) Zhao Mengfu, Huang, Wang Meng, Ni Zan, Zhenwu, Guan Daosheng, etc.

bright

Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming, Tang Yan, Chou Ying, Xu Wei, Zhou Zhimin, Lu Zhi, Zhang Hong, Chen Chun, Lv Ji, Liang Lin, Zhou Chen, Chen Hongshou, etc.

Ching Dynasty

Wu, Wang Shimin, Wang Jian, Wang Yi, Wang, Badashanren, Shi Tao, Jin Nong, Yun, Bian Shoumin, Huang Shanshou, Xu Gu, Ren Bonian, Pu Hua, Wu Changshuo, Jiang Tingxi, Hua Yan, etc.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Zhang, Xu Beihong, Gao, Chen, Huang, Wang, Zheng Wuchang, Wang Yiting, Wang Shizi, Miao Guying, Wu Lixian, Xie Gongzhan, Pu Ru, Chen Shaomei, Chen Zhifo, Wang Yachen, Wu Hufan, He Tianjian, Lv Fengzi and Xie Gongzhan.

Gu Kaizhi (348-409), a representative, was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi, Jiangsu) and an outstanding painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. He is proficient in poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. He is good at portraits, Buddha statues, animals, mountains and rivers and so on. At that time, people called it three unique skills: painting, writing and infatuation. Existing works include "The Goddess of Luo Fu Tu" and "The True Map of Female History".

Zhang Sengyou, Zhang Sengyou, Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) were painters of the Southern Dynasties. The year of birth and death is unknown, mainly in the first half of the 6th century. Liang Wudi Tian Jian (502~5 19) served as assistant minister of Wuling kingdom, later as secretary of Zhige Zhihua, general of the right army and magistrate of Xing Wu.

In Zhang Sengyou's Five Stars and Twenty-eight Dwellings in the Southern Dynasties, some Zhang Sengyou are famous for painting Buddhism and Taoism, as well as figures, portraits, flowers and birds, animals, landscapes and so on. He painted a large number of murals in many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and was ordered to paint portraits of kings of various countries at that time, which was able to receive the effect of "painting". His legend of "making the finishing point" is quite popular.

Zhan Ziqian Zhan Ziqian (about 550-604) was born in Bohai (now Hejian County, Hebei Province) and was an outstanding painter in the Sui Dynasty. After the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he entered the Sui Dynasty and served as a doctor and governor in his tent. He painted many murals in monasteries in Luoyang, Chang 'an and Yangzhou. Especially the landscape achievement is the highest; The description of the characters is meticulous, and then the faces of the characters are dizzy and extremely profound. Later generations called him "the ancestor of Tang painting" and "the ancestor of landscape painting". You Chuntu, a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, is a unique painting style in China's landscape painting and the oldest existing scroll landscape painting in China.

Yan Yan Liben (60 1-673) was born in Wannian, Yongzhou (now Lintong County, Xi, Shaanxi Province) and was an outstanding painter in the Tang Dynasty. Born into a noble family, he was the son of Yan Pi, a painter in Sui Dynasty, and the brother of Yan Lide. Emperor Taizong was an assistant minister of punishments. In the early Qing dynasty, my brother was the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and the first year of General Zhang was the right prime minister. Good at painting and calligraphy, the most refined. The subjects of painting are quite extensive. Existing works include Kings of Past Dynasties and Walking Map.

Wu Daozi, born in Yangzhai (now Yuxian, Henan), is unknown. He was an outstanding painter in the Tang Dynasty. His painting history was honored as a "warrior saint" and was called a "painting saint" by later generations. His existing works include the picture of the heavenly king sending his son, the statue of Confucius, and the volume of eighty-seven immortals.

Dong Yuan Dong Yuan (? -962) was born in Zhong Ling (now the northwest of Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province). He was also a Jiangnan native and an outstanding painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. Originally a painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty Painting Academy, he later entered the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, he served as Hou Yuan's deputy envoy, hence the name "Dong Beiyuan". He studied under Li Sixun and Wang Wei in his early years. He is good at painting the prospect of autumn haze, describing the real situation in the south of the Yangtze River, and painting Longshui and Zhong Kui at the same time, all of which are wonderful. Existing works include Xiaoxiang Map, Summer Mountain Map and Creek Bank Map.

Fan Kuan and Fan Kuan (about 950- 103 1 year) in Dong Yuan's Su Long Jiao Min Tu in the Five Dynasties are neutral. Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was an outstanding painter in the Song Dynasty. Good at painting landscapes, learning from Hao Jing and Li Cheng, can be innovative and become a family. He attaches great importance to sketch, often living in the mountains and forests, and is in danger all day long. He observed the gloomy scenery in the morning and evening, and even if he admitted his mistake in the cold, he would not stop.

Zhang Zeduan (1085- 1 145), born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province, was an outstanding painter in the Song Dynasty. He once worked in the Royal Hanlin Painting Academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. I like reading and painting since I was a child. During the reign of Xuanhe, he served as Hanlin, and was good at drawing buildings, houses, trees and figures. The works handed down from ancient times include The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

Li (1049- 1 106), born in Shucheng (now Buried Hill, Anhui Province), was an outstanding painter in the Song Dynasty. Xining three years (AD 1070), Jinshi. He is good at drawing figures, especially horses. The pen is concise, and the horse's every move shows the horse's movement and temperament characteristics in an extremely detailed and vivid way.

Xia Gui Xia Gui, born and died in unknown year, was born in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was an outstanding painter in the Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy is waiting for a letter. He painted figures in his early years and later became famous for his landscape paintings. At the same time as Ma Yuan, he was called "Ma Xia". In composition, Xia Gui is better at cutting and beautifying natural scenery and painting "corner scenes". It is his new creation to make a long scroll painting with generalized pen and ink, realistic objects, ingenious structure and bold cutting.

Huang, Huang (1269- 1354), a native of Changshu, Jiangsu, is a big idiot. He was adopted as his adopted son by Huang in Pingyang County, Yongjia Prefecture (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province) and was an outstanding painter in Yuan Dynasty. I was a petty official in middle age, and I was imprisoned for Zhang Lu's case. After I got out of prison, I retired from my official position, converted to Quanzhen religion (that is, Neo-Taoism), and attached myself to mountains and rivers. He often travels between Hangzhou, Songjiang and Yushan (Changshu) to preach and sell divination. Calligraphy, poetry, good prose, rhyme.

Huang Fuchun, a native of Shen Zhou (1427- 1509) in Yuan Dynasty, was an outstanding painter in Ming Dynasty. He is honest, knowledgeable and versatile. He is good at literature, poetry and painting, and he is good at painting landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, insects and fish, all of which are extremely wonderful. Often casual embellishment, that is, interest. He often writes poems on paintings. At that time, he was called "Mr. Erjue".

Tang Yin, Tang Yin (1470- 1524), also known as Tang Bohu, is as famous as Liu Ru, the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, and Tang Sheng, a monk who became a monk. He was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and was an outstanding painter in the Ming Dynasty. I studied hard since I was a child, and I was gifted. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi (A.D. 1498), Yingtianfu won the title of Xieyuan. Claiming to be "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan". It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying.

Wen Zhiming (1470- 1559) is famous for its clear words, followed by word lines, changing the word to sign the clock, naming strange mountains, stopping gathering clouds, etc. Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was an outstanding painter in the Ming Dynasty. Hanlin was awarded the imperial edict, so it was called "writing is the imperial edict". Smart and knowledgeable, poetry, calligraphy and painting are famous for a while. Painting Shen Zhou has both the brushwork of Wu and Huang. Painting landscapes, figures and flowers is excellent.

The Thirty-one Scenes of My Humble Administrator's Garden in Wen Zhiming in the Ming Dynasty was named Chou Ying, Chou Ying (about 1409- 155 1 year), which was a real state. Taicang (now Jiangsu) was an outstanding painter in Ming Dynasty. Living in Suzhou for a long time. He started as a painter, then switched to painting and studied under Zhou Chen. Selling paintings for a living, good at antique, eclectic. The pastel is yellow paper, and the pen is messy. He is good at drawing figures, birds and animals, landscapes, buildings, boats and cars. They are all beautiful in beauty and beautiful in elegance. He adapted to the needs of landlords and wealthy businessmen at that time with a wide range of themes and neat and elegant style. Especially good at figure painting, creating a new style of historical customs. Beautiful and delicate painting, he is a teacher of contemporary figure painting. Painting mountains and rivers, like to set a big turquoise, light pen, profound artistic conception, unique works.

Zhang Hong Zhang Hong (1577- 1652) was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Ming Dynasty. Good at painting landscapes, attaching importance to sketching, sharp brushwork, moist pen and ink, mountains and rivers, deep autumn valleys, full of ancient meaning. His landscape painting is characterized by the combination of stone surface and dyeing, which is the backbone of Wumen painting circle in the late Ming Dynasty and is highly praised by Wuzhong scholars (recorded in Ming Hua Lu). Zhang Hong likes to travel to famous mountains and rivers all his life, paying attention to the nature of foreign teachers and absorbing the nutrients of painting, so as to broaden his creative horizons and realize the true meaning of art.

Xu Wei (152 1- 1593) in Hong's "Green Landscape Map" started with a clear word and changed the word length to Tianchi, also known as a Taoist of the Qing Dynasty and Tian Shuiyue. Yin Shan, Zhejiang (now Shaoxing) was an outstanding painter in Ming Dynasty. Smart since childhood, quick thinking. And ambitious. I participated in the anti-Japanese struggle in the southeast coast and Yan Song's right traitor during Jiajing period, and my life was bumpy, which can be described as "down and out in the world". He ended up in prison for seven or eight years. After he was released from prison, he was poor and sick, selling poems and paintings, and he was down and out all his life. He is good at painting flowers in ink and wash, drawing broken chrysanthemums with gloomy pen, dripping ink and wash, and Gu Zhuo is elegant and unique.

Zhu Da, Zhu Da (1626- about 1705), named Badashanren, Geshan, Donkey House, etc. Nanchang, Jiangxi, an outstanding painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. King Zhu Quan of Ning Ming. Ming Chengzu became a monk after his death, converted to Taoism and lived in Daoyuan, a scenic spot in Qingyunpu Scenic Resort. Good at painting and calligraphy, flowers and birds take ink freehand brushwork as the Sect, with exaggerated and strange images, concise and heavy pen and ink, and magnificent and meaningful style; Landscape brushwork is concise, quiet and interesting, with sparse rhyme.

Shi Tao (1642—— about 1707) is called Yuanji. Formerly known as Zhu, his name is extremely high. The word Shi Tao, also known as Bitter Melon Monk, Big Dipper, Qing Xiang Ren Chen, etc. Quanzhou, Guangxi, who settled in Yangzhou in his later years, was an outstanding painter in the Qing Dynasty. In his early years, he studied under the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and his painting style was sparse, beautiful and clean. In his later years, his pen was vertical, his ink was dripping, and his style was changeable, especially his picture book prose. Flowers are chic, naive and refreshing.

Zheng Xie (1693- 1765), born in Xinghua, Jiangsu, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Kangxi scholar, Yongzheng juren, the first year of Qianlong Jinshi. He lived in Yangzhou all his life and made a living by selling paintings. One of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. He is good at painting orchids, bamboos, stones, pines, chrysanthemums and other plants, among which bamboo painting has been more than 50 years, with the most outstanding achievements.

The revival of foreign painters

Florence School

The early representative painters were Giotto di Bondone, Ma Saqiao, Angelico, Uccello, Botticelli,

Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael

Venice school of painting

Titian, giorgione, Tintoretto.

Baroque art

Rubens, Caravaggio, velazquez

Rococo

Waldo, Boucher, Franco.

neoclassicism

William bouguereau, David, Angel.

European romanticism

Eugène Delacroix Cirico

French realism

Connor, Miller, Courbet, Du Miai

Russian painting

Vorobev, Savrasov, shishkin, Kuyinzhi, Levitan.

19th century British painting

Constable Turner

Impressionism in Giotto's Works

Budan, pissarro, Manet, Degas, Sisley, Monet, etc.

Neo-Impressionism

Cross, Marius, Seurat, Sinek.

post-impressionism

Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh, Lautrec

symbolism

Savannah, Moro, Bocklin, Redong, Hodler, Steiner, Schwab.

Nabipai

Seroussi, Walden, bonnard, Weil, Deni.

separate

Klimt, Kokoschka, Schiller

fauvism

Matisse, Luo, Munger, Flemish, Fan Donggen, Fritz, Delong,.

Sunrise impression cubism

Legge, Picasso, Braque, French, Grace, robert delaunay.

Paris school

Kiessling, Sudin, Modigliani, Xia Jiaer.

expressionism

Monk, Susanna Valadon, trotter, August Mark, Heickell, Nold, Karhi, Pehrstein, Beckman,

Mo Landi, Groz, Guttuso and Bacon.

abstractionism

Kandinsky, Klee, Kupka, Malevich.

Dadaism

Ernst Toussaint

superrealism

Miro, Ma Song, Rousseau, Delvaux, Magritte, Tangi, Dali, Chirico, Dix, Balthus.

neoplasticism

Mondrian

futurism

Kara, Bala

abstract expressionism

Hoffman, De Kunin, Albers, motherwell Crane, Tilben Cullen.

Splash painting

pollack

Light effect art

Vasari Riley

Pop Art

Roy lichtenstein, Schemberg Sr, Warhol.

Monet's New Realism in Water Lily

Lloyd, Christian, Huo Po, Benton, Woodwise, Bellows.

superrealism

Pierstein, Goins, estes, Close, Curtingham, charles bell, T. Blackwell.

The Renaissance

Giotto di Bondong (1266-1337), Ma Saqiao (140 1-1428), Botticelli, Da Vinci.

18th century

William bouguereau, David (1748- 1825), Angel (1780 August 29th-1867 June 5438+04).

18th-century painters Titian, giorgione, Tintoretto, Rubens, Caravaggio, velazquez, Waldo, Boucher, Franco, William bouguereau, David, Angel, Cirico, Eugène Delacroix, Koro, Miller, Courbet, Dumiè re, Vorobev, Safrasov and Shishkin. Cross, Marius, Seurat, Sinek, Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh, Lautrec, Savannah, Moro, Bocklin, Redong, Hodler, Steiner, Schwab, Seroussi, Valloton, bonnard, Vial, Deni, Klimt, Schiller, Matisse, Luo, Flanders. Xia Jiaer, Monk, You Trillo, August Mark, Heickell, Nold, Karhi, Pehrstein, Beckman, Guttuso, Bacon, Kandinsky, Klee, Kupka, Malevik, Tucson, Ernst, Miro, Rousseau, Delvaux, Magritte, Tangi, Dali.

Giotto giotto di bondone, a foreign representative, was an outstanding sculptor, painter and architect in the Italian Renaissance. He is recognized as the pioneer and pioneer of the Italian Renaissance and known as the "father of European painting". In English, just like in Chinese, just call him Giotto, Giotto. Art historians believe that Giotto should be his real name, not the abbreviation of Ambrogiotto.

Brunelleschi brunelleschi (Cubist painter)/Kloc-0 was born in Florence (Italy) in 377, and/Kloc-0 died in Florence in April 446 at the age of 69. He was one of the pioneers of professional architects and engineers in the early Italian Renaissance. His main work, Duomo in Florence, has a dome (1420? 1436) is built with construction machinery; This machine was created by brunelleschi specially for this project. People's understanding of brunelleschi's life and experience is mostly based on a biography written in1480s, whose author was identified as Manetti, a young man who was praised by people at that time.

Ma Saqiao Ma Saqiao (140 1- 1428), the founder of Italian Renaissance painting, is called "the pioneer of realism". His murals are the earliest milestone of humanism. He was the first painter to use perspective, and he introduced vanishing point into his paintings for the first time. He joined St. Luke's Trade Union (Orthodox Painters' Guild) in 1422 and died in Rome in the autumn of 1428. Ma Saqiao's original name is tommaso di Dzhivani Disimone Guidi, which is his nickname. He is lazy, indifferent to everything except art and bohemian, but he is highly praised by his peers in art.

Da Vinci, julian calendar1April 452 15 (Gregorian calendar1April 23, 452) ~ 15 19 died on May 2. Genius scientists, inventors and painters in the European Renaissance. Modern scholars call him "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance", and he is a unique all-rounder in human history. His greatest achievement is painting. His masterpieces, such as Mona Lisa, The Last Supper and Our Lady in the Rock, reflect his exquisite artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful research object in nature is the human body, which is a wonderful flower of nature, and painters should take people as the core of their painting objects.

He is a knowledgeable and versatile painter, astronomer, inventor and architectural engineer. He is also good at sculpture, music, invention and architecture, and is familiar with mathematics, physiology, physics, astronomy and geology. He is versatile and studious, and his preserved manuscript is about 6000 pages. All his scientific research results are preserved in his manuscript. Einstein thought that if Leonardo da Vinci's scientific research achievements were published at that time, science and technology could advance for 30-50 years.

Leonardo da Vinci showed his artistic talent when he was a teenager. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he went to Florence to learn from his teacher and grew up to be a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy. He became a military engineer and architect. 1482 After being recruited to Milan, he conducted creative and research activities in the noble house. He has been wandering in Rome and Florence since 15 13. 15 16 lived in France, and 15 19 died on May 2nd. Asteroid 3000 was named "Leonardo". The most famous work is Mona Lisa, which is one of the three treasures of the Louvre in Paris.