I work part-time as a waiter in a hotel and I accidentally get burned while serving food. What should I do?

Burns

In daily life, skin burns are common, especially in summer, such as hot water bottles bursting or being knocked over, colliding with each other when flushing water, and children playing in the kitchen causing boiling water burns. , or a child mistakenly enters a hot water tub that is not heated while taking a bath; the most serious case is severe facial steam burns due to steam valve failure when cooking rice porridge or mung bean soup in a pressure cooker.

In the event of these burns, first of all, do not panic, and do not rush to take off thin, close-fitting clothes such as undershirts and stockings.

Rinse immediately with cold water. After cooling down, carefully take off your underwear to avoid tearing the blisters formed after the burn. The purpose of cold water flushing is to relieve pain, reduce oozing and swelling, and thereby avoid or reduce blister formation. The flushing time should be about half an hour or more until you feel no pain when you stop flushing. Generally, the water temperature is about 20℃. Avoid using ice water to avoid frostbite. If the burn is on your fingers, you can also take a cold bath. Cold compresses can be used on areas such as the face that cannot be rinsed or bathed. After treating with cold water, dry the wound, then apply a thin layer of ointment such as blue hydrocarbon, green ointment, etc., and then bandage it appropriately for 1 to 2 days to prevent blisters. However, the face can only be exposed and does not need to be bandaged. If blisters form, you can use a sterilized syringe to aspirate them or cut a small hole to release the water. If the blisters have broken, wipe them dry with sterilized cotton balls to keep them dry and prevent the water from accumulating into lumps. Do not apply violet solution or mercurochrome after a burn, so as not to affect the observation of changes in the wound surface after the injury. Extensive or severe burns should be taken to the hospital immediately after general emergency home care. Folks say that soaking in soy sauce after burns is wrong, because soy sauce itself contains a large number of bacteria, which is not conducive to heat dissipation and can easily cause wound infection. Do not apply toothpaste after a burn.

For skin burns, pay attention to cleaning and drying the wound, and avoid immersing it in water after rinsing with cold water. The wound will dry after about 2 to 3 days. There is no need to apply medicine at this time. The scab will heal in about 10 days. If it does not heal by then, you should ask your doctor to see if the burn is deep or infected. Antibiotics are generally not used after burns. If the wound is still red, swollen and painful after 1 to 2 days, it is suspected of infection and can be treated under the guidance of a doctor to avoid unnecessary pain.

Grades of burns

First-degree burns and burns only damage the surface of the skin. There is mild local redness and swelling, no blisters, and obvious pain. You should take off your clothes and socks immediately and put the wound into cold water. Soak in medium for half an hour, then apply sesame oil and vegetable oil to the wound surface.

Second-degree injuries and burns are dermal injuries, with local redness, swelling and pain, and blisters of varying sizes. For large blisters, a sterilized needle can be used to puncture the edges of the blisters to release water. Apply burn ointment and then bandage with appropriate tightness.

Third-degree injuries and burns are subcutaneous, with damage to fat, muscles, and bones, and are gray or reddish brown. At this time, the wound should be wrapped with a clean cloth and sent to the hospital promptly. Do not apply violet liquid or ointment on the wound surface, as this will affect the observation and treatment of the disease.

Patients with serious injuries or burns may suffer from shock or respiratory or cardiac arrest during transfer. Artificial respiration or external chest heart massage should be performed immediately. When the casualty is thirsty, a small amount of hot tea or light salt water can be given. Never drink a large amount of boiled water in a short period of time, which may cause cerebral edema in the casualty.

If you are burned by water or fire

The principle of treating water or fire burns is to first remove the heat source, leave the scene quickly, and use various fire-extinguishing methods, such as water immersion, water showering, lying down and rolling on the spot , Immediately take off or cut wet clothes, pour water, and soak the limbs in cold water until the pain disappears. You can also cover the injured area with a wet towel or sheet, and then spray cold water on it. Don't pop the blisters.

Water and fire burns can be divided into first-degree burns (erythematous, the skin becomes red, and there is a burning stinging sensation), second-degree burns (vesicular, the affected area produces blisters), and third-degree burns (necrotic, peeling skin). Mild burns on a small local area can be treated at home. After cleaning the wound, Jingwanhong, MEBO Moisturizing Burn Ointment, etc. can be applied externally. For large-scale burns, it is advisable to send them to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.

The most important thing is to treat the burn wound. First shave the hair in and around the injured area, and cut off the nails that are too long.

Wash the healthy skin around the wound with soap and water, and then scrub and disinfect it with 0.1% Xinjierjie solution or 75% alcohol. The wound surface is cleaned with isotonic saline to remove foreign matter, dirt, etc. on the wound surface. Protect small blisters from being damaged. For large blisters, you can use an empty needle to extract the blood blister fluid, or cut it at a low position to release the blister fluid. For broken blisters or those with serious contamination, the blisters should be cut off, the wound surface should be gently rolled open with gauze, covered with a layer of liquid paraffin gauze or a thin layer of petroleum jelly gauze, plus multiple layers of skim gauze and cotton pads, and evenly applied with a bandage. Pressure bandage. Burns can also be treated with bandaging therapy, exposure therapy, etc.

Burns are often complicated by infection, so antibiotics should be added, and tetanus antitoxin can also be injected.

14 ways to treat burns

Treatment 1 for burns:

First rinse the injured area with cold water, then soak the injured area in cold water for half an hour . Generally speaking, the earlier the soaking time and the lower the water temperature (cannot be lower than 5℃ to avoid frostbite), the better the effect. However, if the injured area has been blistered and broken, do not soak it to prevent infection.

Treatment 2 for burns:

Gently apply light salt water to the burned area to reduce inflammation.

Treatment three for burns:

Apply soy sauce or honey, lard, dog fat, and ginger juice to the injured area, all of which will be effective

For burns Treatment 4:

Use egg white, cooked honey or sesame oil, mix well and apply it on the injured area, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Treatment 5 for burns:

Cut a few slices of raw pears and stick them on the burned area, which has astringent and analgesic effects.

Treatment 6 for burns:

After children are burned, add 25 grams of black beans to boil the thick juice and apply it on Applying to the injured area is effective.

Treatment 7 for burns:

For mild burns, roast the dried waste tea residue over a fire until slightly cokeed, grind it into fine pieces, and mix it with vegetable oil. Make it into a paste and apply it on the injured area to reduce swelling and relieve pain.

Treatment eight for burns:

After scalding the skin of hands and feet, immediately pour alcohol into a basin or bucket, and immerse the entire injured area in alcohol to relieve pain and eliminate redness, and prevent Blistering. If soaked for 1 to 2 hours, the burned skin will gradually return to normal.

If the injured area is not in an area that is easy to soak, you can soak a piece of cotton wool in white wine, take it out and apply it on the injured area, and pour wine on the cotton wool at any time to prevent drying. You can also receive it after a few hours. Good results.

Treatment 9 for burns:

After the skin is scalded by oil or boiling water, you can apply Fengyoujing, Wanhua oil or vegetable oil (such as sesame oil) directly on the injured surface. The skin is not broken. Generally, pain relief can be achieved in 5 minutes.

Ten treatments for burns:

Apply chlortetracycline eye ointment to the injured area, and the swelling and pain relief can be reduced in a few minutes.

Treatment 11 for burns:

After the burn, apply some soap immediately to temporarily reduce swelling and relieve pain.

Treatment 12 for burns:

After a mild burn, soak the injured area in kerosene immediately. It will relieve pain after a few minutes, and can reduce swelling and prevent blistering. .

Thirteen treatments for burns:

1 turtle shell, burn it into ashes or add a little borneol and grind it finely, mix it with sesame oil, apply it on the injured surface, 3 times a day. .

Top 14 of burn treatment:

When a small area of ????burn occurs, apply some toothpaste immediately, which will not only relieve pain, but also inhibit the formation of blisters. The blisters that have appeared will also subside on their own. Not easy to get infected. Second-degree burns in small areas can be healed after just one treatment.

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