The course of several Russian-Swedish wars

The course of several Russo-Swedish wars. What impact did the Russo-Swedish War have?

The introduction to the Russo-Swedish War says that the Russo-Swedish War refers to the period from the mid-16th century to the mid-19th century in Europe. The Russo-Swedish War was a war fought by two traditional maritime powers, Russia and Sweden, over the Baltic Sea. The Russo-Swedish War was just a general term, referring to the maritime hegemony wars between Russia and Sweden that were fought eight times in three centuries. , the Russo-Swedish War began on the west coast of the Baltic Sea. At that time, Charles 12 of Sweden had just come to power. In order to expand his influence, he couldn't wait to declare war on the Russians.

The introduction to the Russo-Swedish War mentioned that after the Swedes declared war on Russia, Russia responded quickly. From 1561 to 1583, the two countries exchanged fire in Livonia. In the past 30 years, Sweden has united with Denmark and other countries to oppose Russia. Russia was not to be outdone and moved out of the Ottoman Turkish Empire to fight against the enemy. The two countries finally signed an Eslant Treaty, which stipulated that Russia could only A small piece of land can be retained.

However, after signing the treaty, the Russians were not resigned to this. They launched the second Russian War in 1610, which was also a small part of the Russo-Swedish War. The warring parties were Russia and Poland and Sweden. At that time, Sweden brought in French reinforcements to fight against this traditional European power. In the end, the three parties signed the Stor multinational treaty, which stipulated that Sweden would return the land it had invaded and occupied Germany. The control of the Baltic Sea was still not confirmed.

At the end of the 18th century, the two countries fought another Northern War. The Northern War lasted for 21 years. During the war, the power of Russia and Sweden underwent a fundamental change. Russia invaded Sweden and acquired them in one fell swoop. A large amount of territory and the founding of the city of St. Petersburg at the border between the two countries brought the war to an end.

The course of several Russo-Swedish Wars

The Russo-Swedish War refers to the conflict between the two traditional European powers, Russia and Sweden, from the mid-16th century to the early 19th century. The Russo-Swedish War is a general term for the many wars fought in the coastal areas. There were 8 Russo-Swedish Wars in one year. The processes of the Russo-Swedish Wars were very complicated. Later generations of historians are sorting out the processes of the Russo-Swedish Wars. At that time, the process of these eight wars was generally divided into three stages.

The first Russo-Swedish War was in the first 30 years, that is, between 1561 and 1591. During this period, the new emperor of Sweden came to power. He was eager to expand his power and power at home. Influence, so they couldn't wait to declare war on Russia. In the past 30 years, it can be said that Sweden had the upper hand. Not only did they send troops to occupy Eslant in early 1561, but they also occupied some important commercial cities in southern Russia.

The second stage of the Russo-Swedish War was the most important stage of the entire war. In the 10 years from 1731 to 1743, several traditional European powers were involved in this war. , the Ottoman Turkish Empire helped Russia, and France helped Sweden. With the support of the two traditional powers, the two countries once again provoked a war. This time, the Russians launched the first attack. They successfully repulsed the Swedish defense and established St. Petersburg. this city.

Later St. Petersburg became an important commercial city on the Baltic Sea coast.

The third stage of the Russo-Swedish War was from 1788 to the end of the war. At that time, the Russian emperor, the famous Peter the Great, had just come to power. He sent troops to attack the coastal areas of Finland and Sweden. The navy was in this naval battle. They won a great victory, severely damaged the Swedish fleet, completely kicked Sweden out of the list of traditional European powers, and signed an armistice agreement with Denmark and Sweden.

The impact of the Russo-Swedish War

The Russo-Swedish War refers to a maritime war for hegemony that took place between the 16th and 19th centuries. The two warring parties were Russia and Sweden, the traditional powers in Europe. The impact of the Russo-Swedish War was very wide-ranging. For Russia, the impact of the Russo-Swedish War was obviously very beneficial, making Russia join the ranks of European powers and become the most powerful maritime hegemon in Europe.

But at the same time, the impact of the Russo-Swedish War was very detrimental to Sweden and Denmark. Before the war, Sweden was a traditional maritime power in Europe. However, after this war, Sweden and Denmark The navy was completely wiped out and was seriously injured by Peter the Great of Russia. From then on, Sweden and Denmark stepped out of the list of traditional European powers and began to give way to a series of new maritime hegemons such as France and the United Kingdom.

From a global perspective, the impact of the Russo-Swedish War can be said to be very far-reaching. The Russo-Swedish War will, to a certain extent, determine the ownership of the sovereignty of the Baltic Sea region in the following centuries. Because of this war Afterwards, Russia became the de facto ruler of the Baltic Sea. The Russians firmly controlled the sea control of the Baltic Sea coast and all important ports. The foreign trade of Sweden and Denmark was also greatly affected by this war.

In fact, these Russo-Swedish wars also changed the distribution of political power in the world to a certain extent, because the 15th and 16th centuries happened to be the era of war in Europe, and several traditional powers in Europe suffered from artillery fire. Those who survived the war became the backbone of the industrial revolution in the future, and countries such as Denmark and Sweden that were eliminated by the war also became the raw material producing areas and international dumping markets of the industrial revolution.