Which city and district is Dingzhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province located in?

Belongs to: Dingzhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Tower

Dingzhou Confucian Temple

Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Tower

Dingzhou Confucian Temple

The historical changes of Dingzhou are recorded in great detail in Tang Duyou's "Tongdian". "Tongdian·zhoujun·bolingjun" says: "Dingzhou The state was established by Emperor Yao in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Warring States period, it was the Zhongshan Kingdom, and later it was annexed by the Wei Dynasty, and later it belonged to the Zhao County. Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established Zhongshan County, and Emperor Jing changed it to the Zhongshan Kingdom. In the Later Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty did not change it. In the Later Yan Dynasty, Murong Chui moved his capital here, and Beiyue Changshan was located in Yan. In the Later Wei Dynasty, it was established as Zhongshan County, and it was also established in Anzhou. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Daowu changed it to Dingzhou, and led Xianyu. County. In the early Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished, and Emperor Yang first established Boling County, which was later changed to Gaoyang County. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Dingzhou, or Boling County. There were eleven counties: Anxi, Beiping, Gucheng, Hengyang, Xinle, Yifeng, Wangdu, Wuji, Tangchang, Shenze, and Xingyi are ancient cities and important towns in North China. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors had lived and multiplied here. The Shang Dynasty was a northern country. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the number of settlements gradually increased. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Prime Minister Guan Zhong built the city. During the Warring States Period, the Zhongshan Kingdom established its capital here. In the Western Han Dynasty, the four counties of Lunu, Anxian, Xinchu and Kuxing were established in the territory of present-day Dingzhou City. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Pre-Qin Dynasty, Lunu had always been the capital of the Zhongshan Kingdom (prefecture). The capital of Later Yan was here. In the second year of Emperor Huangshi of the Northern Wei Dynasty (397), Anzhou was established and Xingtai was established. In the third year of Tianxing's reign (400), Anzhou was renamed Dingzhou, hence the name of Dingzhou. At that time, there were three counties: Lunu, Weichang and Anxi in the territory of present-day Dingzhou City. The Northern Qi Dynasty abolished Lu Nu and moved to Anxi. During the Tang Dynasty, there were two counties, Anxi and Tangchang, in present-day Dingzhou City. During the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, only Anxi County existed within the territory. In the early Ming Dynasty, Anxi was moved to Dingzhou, and it remained Dingzhou in the Qing Dynasty. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, this place was the seat of Xingtai, Fu, Lu, County and Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, the prefecture was abolished and changed to Dingxian, and later it was the seat of the special agency twice. In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, the Dingxian County Committee of the Communist Party of China divided Dingxian into Dingnan and Dingbei counties. Later, Dingbei County was divided into two counties: Dingtang and Wangding. After Japan surrendered, Dingbei County was restored. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Dingxian County was liberated and Dingxian City was established; Dingnan and Dingbei Counties were merged into Dingxian County. The following year, Ding County and City were merged into Ding County. It was once the residence of the No. 9 Special Administrative Office in Hebei Province (later changed to the Special Administrative Office of Ding County). In 1958, Dingxian and Quyang were merged into Dingxian. In 1961, Dingxian and Quyang were separated. In 1986, Ding County was removed from the county and changed to Dingzhou City.

Overview of Dingzhou

The most populous city at the county level in Hebei Province. It currently governs 8 townships, 14 towns, 3 urban offices, 486 villages and streets, and 31 communities; the total area is 1,274 square kilometers, with a total cultivated land of 1.1556 million acres; the total population is 1.1599 million, including 887,700 agricultural population and non-agricultural population The population is 272,200; the urban permanent population is nearly 390,000, including 216,000 in the three urban areas. The urban planning area is 44 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 25.2 square kilometers. In 2005, it was identified as one of the first batch of counties (cities) to expand power by Hebei Province. In 2006, it was rated as one of the “Top 100 Small and Medium-sized Cities in the Country with the Most Investment Potential” and the “Top 100 Small- and Medium-sized Cities in the Country with Comprehensive Strength”, ranking 47th and 4th respectively. 99 bits.

An important transportation hub in North China. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the throat of Kyushu and the main area of ??Shenjing". The urban area is 196 kilometers away from Beijing, 220 kilometers away from Tianjin, 68 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, 56 kilometers away from Baoding, 38 kilometers away from Hebei International Airport, and 165 kilometers away from Huanghua Port. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 107, and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway run through the city from north to south. Shuohuang Railway and Dinghe Highway cross from east to west. The Beijing-Shijiazhuang Railway Passenger Dedicated Line and the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway expansion project are about to start construction. Provincial, county, and township roads extend in all directions.

Provincial level historical and cultural city. The ancestors of the Neolithic Age thrived here. The aristocratic Fang Kingdom was established in the Shang Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong, the Prime Minister of Qi, built a city here. During the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Zhongshan. It was first called Dingzhou in 400 AD, and successive dynasties established prefectures and capitals; 1949- In 1954, the Dingxian District Supervisory Office was established; on March 5, 1986, the county was removed and the city was established.

There are currently 75 cultural relics protection units at or above the municipal level, including 7 at the national level and 14 at the provincial level; the municipal museum has a collection of more than 50,000 cultural relics, including 3 national treasure-level cultural relics and more than 600 national first-, second- and third-level cultural relics. The number of underground cultural relics ranks first at the county level in Hebei Province, and it is an advanced city in cultural relics work in the country. In 2005, it was named a "Millennium Ancient County" by the Chinese branch of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names.

National pollution-free agricultural product production base. Four characteristic industries including dairy cows, pigs, vegetables, and flowers and trees have been formed. In 2000, it was designated as an international green industry demonstration zone by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. In 2001, it was designated as a county (city) to create a demonstration base for the production of pollution-free agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2002, it was named the "Hometown of Vegetables" in Hebei Province and the "Duck Country" in the country. "Hometown of Pear", in 2006, it was rated as an advanced city in national grain production, a national agricultural science and technology household demonstration project demonstration county, and a demonstration base county for agricultural product processing in Hebei Province; its total meat and oil production was shortlisted among the top 100 in the country.

The "four major industrial bases" are under construction. The first phase project of Guohua Dingzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. is connected to the grid for power generation. The second phase project is to build two domestic 660MW supercritical air-cooled coal-fired generating units. Construction has started. After completion, the total capacity will reach 2.4 million kilowatts, with annual sales revenue of 3 billion yuan. Taxes and surcharges are 800 million yuan per year, making it an important energy base in Hebei Province. Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. produced and sold 144,000 vehicles in 2006. It is expected that by the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", Hebei Changan Automobile Industrial Base will reach an annual production capacity of 300,000 commercial vehicles and 10,000 passenger cars, becoming the largest commercial vehicle exporter in North China. production base. In 2006, Hebei Xuyang Coking Co., Ltd. reached the production capacity of 1.3 million tons of coke, 65,000 tons of tar, 16,000 tons of crude oil, and 15,000 tons of ammonium sulfate; the construction of a coal chemical base with a total investment of 4.75 billion yuan and an area of ??2,000 acres started. By the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", it will have an annual production capacity of 4 million tons of coke, 1 million tons of methanol, 1 million tons of dimethyl ether and 400,000 tons of acetic acid, becoming an important coal chemical base in Hebei Province. The first and second phases of Dingzhou Yili Dairy Co., Ltd. were completed and put into operation. The Tianjin production line was moved to Dingzhou, with a daily processing capacity of 1,500 tons of fresh milk. At the same time, Yili Industrial Park was prepared to build the third national core base of Yili Group and the largest liquid milk in Asia. production base.

Northern regional material distribution center. There are more than 150 markets of various types in the city, with 4 markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan. The total market volume and variety rank first among counties and cities in Hebei Province; Xicheng Vegetable Wholesale Market has been rated as one of the top ten agricultural and sideline products markets in the province for nine consecutive years. , the fresh agricultural product market was named a national "designated market", Anjia International Building Materials City was rated as a model project of the National Furniture Industry Chamber of Commerce; Zhongshan Industrial Products Market was rebuilt in Zhongshan in September 2006 as a "National Civilized Trade Market" Xintiandi Business Center.

The city has taken the lead in “two basics” work across the country. There are 521 schools of various types and levels in the city. Nine-year compulsory education was universalized in 1995. In 2000, it passed the national “9-year universal education” acceptance on behalf of the province. In 2006, it passed the provincial “9-year universal education” review and acceptance, and the three-year pre-school education standard was met. The Dingzhou Branch of Baoding Teachers College was upgraded to "Jizhong Vocational College" and became the only county (city) with independent colleges and universities in the province; Lieutenant Colonel Li Qingu passed the provincial model high school evaluation and acceptance, becoming the only one in Baoding City with 3 County-level cities with provincial-level model high schools.

Dingzhou City is located between 38°14_-38°40_ north latitude and 114°48_-115°15_ east longitude, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, on the western edge of the North China Plain, and to the west of the central part of Hebei Province. Dingzhou is located between the wings of Beijing and Tianjin and Baoshi. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 107, and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway run from north to south, and Shuohuang Railway runs from east to west. The urban area is 185 kilometers away from Beijing, 220 kilometers away from Tianjin, and 220 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. It is 38 kilometers away from the international airport and 165 kilometers away from Huanghua Port. It has become an important transportation hub in North China.

Dingzhou City has a temperate-warm temperate semi-humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, a semi-humid and warm-humid climate zone, with cold, dry, and less snow in winter, dry and hot winds in spring, and high temperature, high humidity, and precipitation in summer. Concentrated, the autumn air is crisp and clear.

Dingzhou is located on the North China Plain at the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains. The terrain is flat and low, with an average altitude of 43.6 meters. The land is fertile, mainly sandy loam and light loam. There are Tang River, Shahe River and Mengliang River in the territory. It has abundant underground water resources and can be exploited. Reaching 300 million cubic meters; the average annual sunshine is 2611.9 hours; the average annual temperature is 12.4℃, with little inter-annual temperature difference; the annual average ground temperature is 19.6℃; the average annual precipitation is 503.2 mm; the annual average absolute The humidity is 11.3HP; the annual average evaporation is 1910.4 mm; the wind direction throughout the year is northeasterly wind with the highest frequency, followed by southerly wind, and the annual average wind speed is 2.4 meters/second.

The agricultural foundation is solid. The city's cultivated land area is 1.26 million acres, with complete infrastructure and excellent production conditions. Grain and oil crops have entered the top 100 in the country, and vegetables have become a specialty industry. More than ten kinds of agricultural and sideline products and processed products such as beef cattle, peanuts, dehydrated vegetables and pickled vegetables are sold well in the international market.

The industrial economy is developing rapidly. The four pillar enterprises of Dingzhou Power Plant, Changan Automobile, Xuyang Coking and Yili Dairy have driven the rapid economic development of Dingzhou. The private economy has developed rapidly, forming advantageous industries such as steel casting and rolling, steel mesh weaving, sporting goods, and textile processing.

The tertiary industry has grown rapidly and the internal structure has been further optimized. There are 93 markets of various types in the city, including 24 professional markets, laying the foundation for building new industrial advantages in Dingzhou.

Dingzhou Education

Dingzhou’s education industry is developed. Since ancient times, it has been famous for its splendid culture and fine tradition of respecting teachers and teaching. As early as the 1920s and 1930s, the internationally renowned educator Mr. Yan Yangchu conducted civilian education in Dingzhou for ten years, creating the world-famous "Dingxian Experience." Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, Dingzhou education has entered the fast lane of all-round development. Currently, there are 581 schools of various types and levels in the city, including 4 provincial key high schools, 1 special education center, and 4 vocational education schools.

Hebei Dingzhou Middle School is a key senior high school in Hebei Province. It was founded in the third year of Qianlong (1738) and has a history of 260 years. The school covers an area of ??130 acres, currently has 48 teaching classes and more than 4,000 students. It has the first demonstration and high-standard high school teaching building in the province. The modern teaching equipment is complete, and the laboratories, libraries, reading rooms, computer classrooms, and language rooms are among the best in the province. The stadium with high-standard rostrum and 400-meter plastic track are among the best among similar middle schools in the country. Dingzhou Middle School is renowned both inside and outside the province for its scientific management and excellent teaching results. Approved by the former State Education Commission, it was identified as one of the two units in the Sino-British cooperation project to use interactive computer technology to develop environmental education capabilities in primary and secondary schools in China.

Dingzhou No. 2 Middle School was founded in 1955 and is a key high school in Hebei Province. The school covers an area of ??more than 100 acres, with a construction area of ??28,000 square meters. The modern teaching equipment is complete. The school's teaching instruments, audio-visual equipment, physical education, health and other equipment all meet the national first-class standards. In 1999, an on-campus closed-circuit audio-visual teaching system was built. Dingzhou No. 2 Middle School has first-class education and teaching quality, has won commendations and awards from governments at all levels, and has won widespread praise from the society. It is an experimental school for the "Development and Cultivation of the Psychological Adaptability of Primary and Secondary School Students" in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" of the Ministry of Education. .

Dingzhou has a splendid culture with a long history. In the past two decades, various professional and amateur creative activities including literature, opera, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, photography, music, dance, etc. have been revitalized and prosperous, and have achieved remarkable results. The amateur cultural life of the masses has become more colorful. There is a cultural center and a museum in the city, as well as a TV station, a cable TV station, a radio station, and a micro-broadcasting station. The city's library collections total more than 50,000 volumes, and various amateur theater groups have grown to 34. The protection and excavation of cultural relics marks the remarkable achievements of Dingzhou’s cultural preservation work. Ziwei Blowing Song is a famous folk art in Dingzhou City, and Ziwei Town is the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" named by the Ministry of Culture.

Dingzhou has been practicing medicine and selling medicine since ancient times. There are many famous doctors who have written books and theories. During the Republic of China, Western medicine began to exist. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, medical institutions gradually became complete, medical conditions continued to improve, and medical standards continued to improve.

Hospitals in the city include Dingzhou People's Hospital, Dingzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hebei Province Seventh People's Hospital and other hospitals. Dingzhou People's Hospital is a comprehensive hospital with 15 clinical departments including brain, heart, and chest and 8 medical technology departments. There are brand-new Japanese Toshiba 300EZ whole-body CT machines, Japanese Toshiba color ultrasound, American HP 500 Doppler color ultrasound, German cervical and cranial Doppler, Japanese Optoelectronics 14-lead electroencephalography machine, Japanese Pantax 300 electronic gastroscope, electronic bronchoscope and other large-scale Medical equipment and devices. It can carry out large-scale surgeries such as brain surgery, chest surgery, urology surgery, and bone surgery. It has been designated as a second-class hospital by the Ministry of Health and a teaching hospital by Hebei Medical University.

In April 2021, Dingzhou City ranked 38th in the 2021 National City Communication Popularity Ranking (County-level Cities).

In January 2021, Dingzhou City ranked 39th among the 168 counties and cities in Hebei Province.

In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for the national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Dingzhou City was on the list.

In December 2020, Dingzhou City was selected into the list of digital rural pilot areas in Hebei Province.

In August 2020, Dingzhou City was selected as a strong food industry county (city, district) in Hebei Province (cultivation type).

In June 2020, Dingzhou City was included in the second batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei area).

In March 2019, Dingzhou City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2018.

In January 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Dingzhou City as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in the country that have taken the lead in basically realizing the full mechanization of major crop production.

In December 2018, the Hebei Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology determined Dingzhou City to be a famous county and town for characteristic industries in Hebei Province in 2018 and a famous city for the automobile and parts industry in Hebei Province.

In April 2017, the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Hebei Province determined Dingzhou City to be a famous county and town for characteristic industries in Hebei Province in 2016 and a famous city for sports goods industry in Hebei Province.

In November 2015, Dingzhou City was identified as a famous county and town with characteristic industries in Hebei Province in 2015 and a famous city in the automobile and parts industry in Hebei Province.

In 2005, Dingzhou City ranked 72nd among the top 100 meat-producing counties in the country in 2005.

In 2005, Dingzhou City ranked 95th among the top 100 oil-producing counties in the country in 2005.