Pingqiao Gaoshi Hotel

One is from Jiang, a descendant of Emperor Yan, and his surname is Gao Yi.

Gao is a descendant of Jiang Ziya, and his style was originally a descendant of Emperor Yan, so Gao is a descendant of Emperor Yan, and his blood ancestor is Emperor Yan.

The book Dialectics of Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times and Genealogy all say that "the surname of Gao is the surname of Jiang". In ancient times, he was the tribal leader of Jiang surname, so Shennong was the blood ancestor of Gao surname.

As mentioned earlier, it is said that Emperor Yan and Huangdi are brothers. Because Emperor Yan grew up in (a tributary of Weihe River, now Qishan, Shaanxi Province), he took Jiang as his surname. Later, Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor had another conflict of interest. After three fierce wars, Yan Di was defeated by the Yellow Emperor again. Since then, the Yan Di tribe has further merged with the Huangdi tribe, and combined with some Jiuli ethnic groups, living in the Yellow River valley for a long time, forming the backbone of the Chinese nation in the future.

Legend has it that Emperor Yan was the earliest inventor of agriculture in ancient times, so he was called Shennong. According to legend, there was a large population, few livestock and insufficient food and clothing. Emperor Yan cut and kneaded wood into tools such as shovels and thunder, and taught people to reclaim land and sow grain. His son teaches people to grow vegetables on crutches. Legend has it that when he was thinking about how to teach people to sow grains, many kinds of grains fell from the sky. He collected the grain and planted it on the reclaimed land, and then he had food for people to eat. There are even more magical and beautiful legends. It is said that there is a red-covered Danque flying across the sky with nine ears of grain in its mouth. The grains on the ear fell to the ground, so Emperor Yan picked them up and planted them in the ground. Later, it grew into a tall and big valley. This precious grain can not only satisfy hunger, but also live forever.

Besides, Emperor Yan also fought against human diseases. Legend has it that he once whipped all kinds of herbs with a magic whip called "ochre whip". When these herbs are stirred, they are toxic, cold or hot, and their properties naturally show up. Emperor Yan treated people according to their different natures. It is also said that in order to further verify the medicinal properties, Emperor Yan personally tasted hundreds of herbs and was poisoned 70 times in one day, thus identifying many poisonous herbs. Finally, I tasted a kind of heartbroken grass with great toxicity, and finally sacrificed my life for the people because of rotten intestines. Until now, when people see this vine with small yellow flowers crawling on the wall or fence, they are very alert and know that it is very toxic, because it once killed Shennong in Yan Di. It is said that Shennong's medicine tripod is still preserved in Shenfugang, Taiyuan, Shanxi. He also said that in Chengyang Mountain, you can also find the place where Shennong whips medicine. That mountain is also called Shennong Garden, or Herb Mountain.

Emperor Yan saw that although the people were well-fed and well-fed, life was still inconvenient, so he asked the people to set up a market and exchange what they needed at the market. There were no clocks at that time, and there were no other ways to record time. Why set the exchange time? People can't leave their jobs and wait in the market all day! So Emperor Yan taught them to take the height of the rising sun as the standard. When the sun is at the top, they trade. After this time, the market broke up. Everyone thinks it is accurate and convenient to use, and everyone likes it.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Ziya was blocked in the State of Qi because he helped destroy the business.

He is a descendant of Emperor Yan, so he is called Gao's consanguinity. Qi Taigong, formerly known as Jiang, was called Jiang Ziya. His ancestors lived in Yu Shun and were sealed in Lu (now Nanyang West, Henan Province), and later generations took Lu as their surname. His name was Shang, which was later called Shang. According to historical records, the Qi Taigong family began to decline in the Xia and Shang Dynasties and lived in poverty. Although he is very talented and often wants to display his talents, he spent most of his life in obscurity, poverty and displacement. He once slaughtered cattle in Chao Ge (now Qixian County, Henan Province) and opened a restaurant in Jin Meng (now northeast of Jin Meng, Henan Province). When his energy had obviously declined, he had to come to Weishui, build a hut by the water and make a living by fishing. But he still has such a faint hope in his heart: one day he will meet Mingjun, so that his economic ambition can finally come in handy. However, year after year, his beard and hair finally turned from gray to white, leaving two deep dents on the stone where he threw bait and knees, but Mingjun's footsteps in hope were still slim. In the end, he even intends to lose this last hope and prepare to be a fisherman he doesn't want to be and live in seclusion for life. Unexpectedly, just when he was disheartened, he saw a man in black who looked like a king coming towards him, and a dramatic meeting began. Zhou Wenwang, who was thirsty for wisdom, soon realized that this man was the Great Sage he was looking for. Zhou Wenwang said: "My ancestors once said,' In the future, when saints arrive in Zhou, Zhou will be prosperous.' You must be the saint I taigong said! From then on, people called Lu Shang "King Tai Gong". Zhou Wenwang Xibo invited Qi Taigong to get on the bus and return to Beijing together, and appointed him as a captain (the military attache in charge of the army).

Since then, Qi Taigong has assisted Xibo in recruiting talents, reorganizing internal affairs, expanding armaments, and making expeditions to the north, which has made great contributions to laying the foundation for cutting merchants. After the Xibo people became complacent about Jiang Ziya, they annexed several small countries nearby, moved their capital from Qixia (now north of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) to Feng (now east of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province), and forced them to sing praises to the capital of Shang Dynasty step by step. After Xibo's death, he helped King Wu destroy the business, took the lead and made great contributions. Therefore, when King Wu sealed a vassal state, he sealed it in Qi and Yingqiu (later called Linzi, now northeast of Zibo), and Qi Taigong became the founding monarch of Qi, a vassal state of Zhou Dynasty.

Jiang Taigong made a great contribution to the establishment of the state, and was sealed in the State of Qi when it was enfeoffed, with Yingqiu as its capital (now Linzi North, Shandong Province), and established the State of Qi in Bo Gu's hometown between Mount Tai and Bohai Sea. It governs the eastern and northern parts of Shandong Province, including the Yellow River basin north of Mount Tai and Jiaodong Peninsula. Since the eighth grandson (Tanabata) (that is, Gao (Tanabata)) was given the high surname, the high surname has always played an important political role in Qi. The Gao family, the Guo family, the Xian family and the Yan family are the largest slave owners and nobles in Qi. Therefore, in ancient times, the surname Gao had considerable influence in Linzi, Shandong Province today.

After King Tai Gong came here, he cultivated his morality, respected the local people's customs and habits, simplified cumbersome etiquette, took advantage of fishing and salt making by the sea, developed commerce and handicrafts, and made the country rich and strong, and nearby residents moved to settle down one after another. Later, he also gained the power to conquer the princes of the world. If anyone disobeys the Zhou royal family, is not loyal to his duties, or is at fault, he can send troops to punish him for Zhou. As a result, he destroyed the small countries in the East and made Qi the main force to help the Zhou royal family control the coastal areas and regions of the Bohai Sea.

To Lv Chi, that is, the sixth Sun Wengong, a son in Gaoyi (now Henan Yuxian) titles, said Gongzi Gao. During the Zhou Dynasty, the most distinguished ministers of Qi were Guo and Gao Ergong, and their appointments were directly granted by Zhou. The grandson of Gongzi Gao (decorated) was a good friend with his brother Gongzi when he was in Qi Shangqing. After being killed by Sun's ignorance, (Qi) United with Guan Zhong and other ministers to quell civil strife, Zhu killed Sun's ignorance and made Sun a monarch, that is. Because of the contribution of (Qixi), he was named Wang Fu and Gao (Qixi). Later, he took Gao as his surname, which was Shandong Gao's.

"Gao" is a respectful name for a clock. He is an official of the State of Qi, and his position in the State of Qi is very high. At that time, he had a good relationship with Qi Xianggong's son Xiaobai. After being killed, Feng Gaomi, who lived in (now Juxian County, Shandong Province), returned to China and made him king. Since then, he has managed state affairs with Guan Zhong and others, and helped Qi Huangong establish hegemony. Because of his outstanding contribution to the country, Qi Huangong made him a senior minister for several generations. Since Gao, the surname Gao has played an important role in Qi for more than 200 years.

Gao Hou gave birth to a son named Zhuang, Zhuang gave birth to a son, and Xuan gave birth to another son with a real name. By (582 BC), Gao's political position in Qi became prominent again. Gao Gu was the prime minister when Qi and Qi Qinggong were in power. He served Qi in the Qi-Jin War. Before the saddle war, which lasted for ten years (589 BC), he entered the enemy camp alone, threw stones at the Jin army, seized the soldiers, got into the enemy's chariot, and tied mulberry roots to the enemy's car to show that he was different from other enemy's cars. After returning to Qi Ying, I made a lecture tour: "Those who want courage can buy the rest of my courage." Greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the Qi army.

Gao Gu gave birth to a son with a thick name. Gao Hou is the minister of Qi Jinggong. He used to be the teacher of Prince of Light (Qi Zhuanggong). After Qi Linggong was renamed the Crown Prince, Gao Hou was entrusted by Ling Gong to assist the Crown Prince's teeth. But at this time, Gao Hou was involuntarily involved in the struggle of the upper group of Qi State. When he was appointed as the Prince's Mansion, he cooperated with the Guo family and deported to Weiguo. number

For a long time, Cui Yao took advantage of his critical illness to welcome Prince Guang to the throne. In order to get revenge, Cui Yao sent someone to kill Gao Hou.

Gao Hou's son, Gao Li, made no achievements in Qi. Korea gave birth to a son. Gao Zhi, a Chinese character, was a doctor in the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He cooperated with doctors from all over the world to build a new capital for the public sector in Wen Qi. However, Qi Jinggong was exiled to Beiyan by imperial clan ministers Gong Sunxiang and Gong Sunzao in four years (544 BC) because he liked making trouble and acting arbitrarily. His son stood upright in the world, occupied his fief, Lu (now southwest of Changqing, Shandong Province), and defected. Later, under the siege of the Qi army, he was forced to return the fief to the government and fled to the State of Jin. At this point, Gao Gu lost his political advantage in Qi.

When the descendants of Gao fell out of favor, another branch of Gao (Qi State) flourished in Qi State. When they were exiled to the Yan State and rebelled, the Qi people took their ancestors as their high heirs, and since then, their descendants have had the status of Shangqing in the Qi State. Zhang Gao, the son of Gao Yan, is a minister of Qi Jinggong. He was repeatedly ordered to send envoys to other countries to build the King City of Zhou together with the governors of other countries. Later, together with him, he led a military adviser to Varu. When Qi Jinggong was seriously ill, he and Keiko made tea for the prince. After Gong Jing's death, they made Cha the monarch of Qi, that is, Yan Ruzhen (reigned from 490 to 489). In the second year, Tian Qi and other doctors attacked the palace, and Gao was killed by Tian Qi for saving the country. Zhao Gao became a loyal minister of the "Jiang Qi" country.

Gao Zhao's son Gao Wupi is also a doctor of Qi State. In the year of Qi Huangong (485 BC), he fought against Lu with his credentials. When the State of Lu and the State of Wu attacked the State of Qi together, Gao Wupi led an army to launch a great war with Wu Jun in Aileen (now Laiwu East). As a result, the Qi army was defeated. In 472 BC, he led a division to resist the invasion of the Jin army. At the end of Qi State, he made great contributions to defending Jiang Qi regime. After Gao lost power, Gao Wupi fled to Beiyan (in the southeast of Daxing County, Hebei Province).

At that time, the struggle between the old and new nobles in Qi was fierce, which was mainly manifested in more than a dozen big imperial families such as Tian, Luan, Gao, Bao, Cui Shi and Qing. It turned out that the political situation of Qi was occupied by the old nobles Luan (that is, descendants of Jin Luan who fled to Qi) and Gao. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Tian's power gradually became stronger. When they lend money to the poor, they borrow more and earn less, which is very popular among the people. In 532 BC, Tian used Luan Hegao's weakness to unite with Bao and defeated them. Since then, the two clans have never recovered. Forty years later, Tian Ji, the son of Tian, joined forces with some small nobles to attack Gao again in 490 BC, defeated the joint forces of Gao and Guo, and killed a large number of nobles. Fled to Ju, and fled to Lu. Gao's troops were hit hard again. By 386 BC, Tianhe was officially established as Qi Huangong, changing the Yuan Dynasty. Since then, the State of Qi established by Jiang was replaced by Tian, so it was called "Tian Qi". After the establishment of Tianqi, Gao's political status in Qi has basically lost.

Some descendants of Gao (Qixi) left Qi and moved to other places. Gao Wupi moved to Beiyan Prefecture (in the southeast of Daxing County, Hebei Province); Gao (West), the tenth Sun Gaoliang, was the capital of Song State (one of the six Qing Dynasties, in charge of state affairs and ruled the city walls), and later moved to Chu State (now northwest of jiangling county, Hubei Province); The tenth grandson, Gao Hong, was a high-volume man who was a satrap of Bohai Sea in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so he settled in Beixian County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). Gao Hong's family was a noble family at that time, with many descendants. So Gao took the Bohai Sea as his county hope.

Gao Ke and Gao Qumi, the ancestors of Gao's family in Qi State, were officials in Zheng State before Gao (West) was given a high surname, so the volume 1 1 said: "Gao's family in Qi State was an official before Zheng."

Gao Ke is a doctor of Zheng, but he is not very popular with Zheng people. According to historical records, in two years, Zheng invited Gao Ke to lead an army to station troops on the river. After a long time, he was not asked to quit, and finally Gao Ke was defeated. Gao Ke went to Chen Guo angrily.

Compared with Gao Ke, Gao Qumi was deeply loved by Zheng Zhuanggong in Zheng State, and he also actively participated in the internal struggle of the royal family of Zheng State. Gao Qiu was the minister in charge of Zheng's military and political power at that time, and made great contributions to it. In 707 BC (thirty-seven years), King Huan of Zhou personally led Zhou's royal army and the troops of Cai, Wei and Wei to attack Zheng, and Gao Qiu led the Middle Route Army to defeat Zhou's army (now northeast of Changge, Henan).

Later, when the prince suddenly succeeded to Zheng, the situation was already unfavorable to Gao Qumi. Because when he suddenly became a prince, his father Zheng Zhuanggong wanted Gao Qumi to be Qing, but he suddenly became disgusted with Gao Qumi and advised Zhuang Gong not to appoint Gao Qumi. Zhuanggong didn't listen, and finally he hit it with a high hit. Therefore, after Zheng suddenly ascended the throne, Gao Qiu was afraid of killing himself. This fear lasted for more than a year. Finally, Gao Qumi decided to strike first. In 695 BC, Gao Qumi took the opportunity to go hunting with Zhao Gong and shot him in the wild.

After Gao Qiu was killed, Feng's third son won the throne of Zheng, while Gao Qiu remained an important official in the DPRK. He accompanied Zi Xuan to the first governors' meeting hosted by Qi Xianggong (Weidong, now Suixian East, Henan Province). At the meeting, Zi Xuan didn't thank Qi Xianggong, and Qi Xianggong was furious. While he was in a meeting, he secretly arranged an ambush and killed Zi Xuan. Gao Qumi fled back to Zheng from the first stop, offered a sacrifice to the doctor, met Zi Ying who was in Chen at that time, and became the monarch of Zheng. During Ziying's reign, Koguryo was still in power in North Korea. After Zi Ying was killed and succeeded to the throne, Gao Qiu's political career in Zheng ended.

There is no record of the descendants of Gao Ke and Gao Qumi in the literature.

Second, take Wang Fu as the surname.

According to the genealogy, the son of Qi was named Gongzi Qi, with a high word, and his descendants were Gao and Shandong Gao. In A.D. 10, the son of Qi Huangong and his concubine Second Lieutenant Ji, Qi Huiwang. Qi's son is called Gongzi Qi, with a high word, and his descendants also take Gao as their surname.

Third, take the city as the surname.

The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) by enfeoffment system in the early Zhou Dynasty was closely related to the patriarchal clan system evolved from the blood-based clan organization, which played a great role in the formation of ancient surnames in China.

Clan relations can be divided into "big clan" and "small clan". Zhou claimed to be the representative of God on earth and the largest clan in the world. Relatively speaking, all vassal States are small clans. The vassal, originally a small clan of the Emperor of Heaven, became a big clan in China, and gave the fief to the doctor of the Qing Dynasty with the same surname. Feudal fiefs, also known as land acquisition and food cities, provide farmland, including laborers attached to the land, with hereditary food for Dr. Qing. So many fiefs often have "Yi" next to their place names. For example:

With the layers of enfeoffment, all classes (Wang, Gong, Bo, Hou, Qing Dafu) were handed down from generation to generation, and the branches with the same surname became thinner and thinner, so "returning to the soil" gradually spread to the world. Not only the names of many vassal States, large and small, became the surnames of the descendants of the monarch, but also the names of cities such as Cui, Qu, C (Tai), Shao, Hou, Gao (Gao) and Mo (Mo) ... became the surnames of the descendants of these castellans. According to the Records of Tongzhi Clans, there are *** 16 1 person who take the city as their surname.

Fourth, give a surname from his family or his surname.

Ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Gao. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out reforms and carried out the policy of sinicization. One of the measures is to change the compound surname of the northern Hu people into the single surname of the Han people. During this period, the Xianbei nationality changed its surname from Lou to Gao. According to Wei Shu, some Xianbei people changed their surnames to Gao's, and in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Emperor Murong Yun of Houyan claimed to be a descendant of Levin (one of the legendary five emperors), so he changed his surnames, and some of his descendants changed their compound surnames to single surnames, calling Gao's, which was Gao's in Hebei. From the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, there were many cases in which the Manchu surname was changed to the Han surname, and some of them were transliterated from the Manchu surname to the Han surname, and the Gao family was changed to the Gao family.

Gao Longzhi, an important official in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was originally named Xu. His father was the chief of Baishui County in the Northern Wei Dynasty because of his name, and was later adopted by his aunt Gao. Gao Longzhi also changed his surname from his father's surname to Gao. He is an important minister of Beiqi. After he was killed for some reason, the Northern Qi Emperor Yin Gao ordered his brother Gao Ziyuan to inherit the title of king, and Gao Ziyuan's descendants developed in Qixian County, Henan Province and became a local family. In addition, Gao Lishi, the eunuch of the Tang Dynasty, was Feng Ang's great-grandson, whose real name was Feng, and was adopted by Gao Yanfu, so he was promoted.

When Gao established the Beiqi regime, Gao became the national surname of Beiqi, and the emperor of Beiqi named him Gao in order to show his favor. Jing yuan An was awarded the title of Du Xiang Duke of Xihua County by Gao Huan for his meritorious service in Mangshan War. After the establishment of the Beiqi regime, it was named Gao in 550 (the first year of Tianbao). In addition, Yuan Wen Yao was highly valued by Gao Yang and Gao Yan in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In 566 (the second year of Tiantong), the late master Gao Wei gave him a special surname. Their descendants take Gao as their surname.

According to "A Brief History of Clans", Korea, a feudal country on the Korean peninsula, was changed to Gao after it was in danger. Koguryo was originally an ancient tribe in the Hunjiang River valley in northeast China, which was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County in Han Dynasty. In 37 BC, Gojumon Ng, the tribal leader, established Koguryo with its capital in Gusheng (now Huanren, Liaoning). Gao's rule in Koguryo lasted for more than 600 years. In AD 3, Koguryo moved its capital to the inner city (now Ji 'an, Jilin), and in 427, it moved its capital from the inner city to Pyongyang. Because the king of Koguryo is Koguryo, during the existence of ancient Koguryo, Koguryo had a high political status. Some of them moved to Chinese mainland. For example, his grandfather Gao E is a branch of Koguryo and a descendant of Levin, so Gao. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, General Gao Lin, a descendant of Goguryeo, was named the Hou of Juye County, and the five ancestors entered the Northern Wei Dynasty, thus being named the first democracy. Because of Gao Lin's outstanding military exploits, one of his sons was made Duke of Xuchang. The descendants of Gao Lin developed in Juye, Shandong Province and Xuchang, Henan Province. Gao Xianzhi, a general of the Tang Dynasty, was also a Koguryo. When his father raised chickens, he worked as a military attache in the Tang Dynasty. He also went to Anxi with his father and later became a famous military general in the Tang Dynasty. His descendants also settled in Miyun County, Beijing.

Five, starting with the word "high" multiple surnames, single surname changed to high.

For example, Gaodong, Gaotang, Levin and Gao Ling.

My surname is Gao, too. Oh, I looked it up from Gao's family tree.