What are the fire escape and self-help methods?

What are the fire escape and self-help methods?

What are the methods of fire escape and self-help? If there is a fire, we can't handle it ourselves. In fact, in the face of such a situation, the most important thing is to be calm and know how to escape in case of fire. Here are some ways to escape and save yourself.

What are the fire escape and self-rescue methods 1 1? You can cover your nose with folded towels and masks, pour yourself water and crawl forward. Because smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part, escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke.

2, slow down to escape, slide rope to save themselves. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. To escape and save yourself. You can also use ropes, sheets, curtains and clothes around you to make a simple life-saving rope, wet it with water, and tie it tightly to fixtures such as window frames and iron railings, and use towels and cloth strips to protect your palms from sliding down the rope, or go down to the unlit floor to get out of danger.

3. When threatened by fire, put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Rush out in the direction of the safety exit. Never blindly follow the crowd and crowd each other. When evacuating, pay attention to running to a bright place or an open place outside. When the fire is not big, try to run under the floor. If the passage is blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and flee to the rooftop and balcony.

4. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of safety exit.

When there is a fire, if you touch the door with your hands and feel very hot, open the door at this time, and flames and smoke will come. At this time, you can close the doors and windows, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or soak the quilt with water, cover the doors and windows to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and wait for the arrival of rescuers.

6. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, immediately return to the room and send out distress signals by flashlight, waving clothes and making phone calls. To attract the attention of rescuers.

7. When escaping, pay attention to the directions such as evacuation passages, safety exits and stairs. When the fire is strong and the smoke is thick, it is easier to find the road and escape from the scene as soon as possible.

8. If there is a fire in the building, you can evacuate from below the burning floor. Don't take the ordinary elevator when you escape. If there is a gas mask in the room, you must wear it on your head when you escape.

Common sense of fire escape and fire fighting

First, the common sense of fire escape

1, if the fire is not big, make a decisive decision and put on soaked clothes or wet blankets and wet bedding and rush out bravely, but never put on a plastic raincoat.

2. Take refuge in the smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

Don't jump off the building blindly. Connect the sheets with ropes or tear them into strips, tie them to the door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide them down.

4. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can constantly send out distress signals with flashlights and eye-catching items so that the fire brigade can find out in time and organize rescue.

Second, the use of fire extinguishers

The dry powder fire extinguisher is powered by carbon dioxide or nitrogen, which sprays dry powder from the nozzle to form a mist powder flow, which is fired at the burning substance to extinguish the fire. Ordinary dry powder, also known as BC dry powder, is used to put out liquid and gas fires, not solid fires. Multi-purpose dry powder, also known as ABC dry powder, can be used to extinguish solid, liquid and gas fires. This is what we use here. How to use a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher

When putting out a fire, just lift the fire extinguisher to the scene of the fire. Put down the fire extinguisher and pull out the safety pin when it is about 5 meters away from the combustibles. Hold the handle at the root of the horn with one hand and the pressure handle of the switch valve with the other hand.

For carbon dioxide fire extinguishers without spray hose, the horn should be pulled up 70-90 degrees. When using, you can't directly grasp the outer wall of the horn or the metal connecting pipe with your hands to prevent your hands from being frostbitten. When putting out fire, when combustible liquid burns in a flowing state, the user sprays the jet of carbon dioxide extinguishing agent from near and far to the flame. If combustible liquid burns in the container, the user should raise the horn.

Spray into the combustion container from the upper part of one side of the container. However, the carbon dioxide jet can not directly impact the surface of combustible liquid, which prevents combustible liquid from being washed out of the container, expands the fire and brings difficulties to fire fighting.

When using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, if it is used outdoors, it should be sprayed in the upwind direction. If it is used in an outdoor narrow space, the operator should leave quickly after the fire is put out to prevent suffocation.

Self-rescue method for fire in public places

1. When coming to hotels, restaurants, shopping malls and other public gathering places, you should first consciously observe the internal terrain, observe the fire signs, pay attention to evacuation passages, safety exits, stairs, etc., and be aware of it. In case of emergency, you can find the passage as soon as possible and escape from the scene.

2. If the fire fighting fails, call 1 19 immediately to call the police;

3. In case of fire, in the face of smoke and fire, we should first force ourselves to keep calm, quickly identify dangerous places and safe places, and decide the way to escape. When evacuating, evacuate according to the guidance of the staff, pay attention to running in the direction of the escape sign or the open place, and don't blindly follow the trend, crowd and collide with each other;

4. Don't take the elevator when you escape. When the fire is not big, try to run under the floor. If the passage is blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and flee to the rooftop and balcony.

5. To prevent smoke poisoning during escape, cover your nose with a wet towel or mask, crawl or bend over to evacuate, and pass through the fireworks blockade area. If there is no gas mask, helmet, flame retardant and heat insulation protective gear, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc. And then rush out;

6. If necessary, you can use the self-made equipment around you to escape, or use the building facilities such as downpipes and protruding parts inside and outside the house;

7, in the case of nowhere to escape, should actively seek refuge.

8. Don't run when your body is on fire. You should take off your clothes and roll around to put out the fire.

At the same time, the fire department advises citizens to choose safe places for consumption and try to avoid going to places with the following characteristics:

(1) Places with only a single entrance and exit and locked security doors during business hours;

(2) underground public places;

(3) Places decorated with a large amount of polyurethane or other flammable materials;

(4) Places where safety ladders, passages and stairs are blocked and fire safety equipment is unqualified;

(5) The fire partition is damaged, and the fire control facilities cannot be used normally.

In addition, some specific public places, such as schools, hospitals, hotels and other places, can be properly equipped with some fire escape ropes or fire escape masks, which can effectively help people save themselves and escape in case of fire. If you want to know more about home fire prevention.

What are the fire escape and self-help methods? 2. Fire escape and self-help methods.

1, run in case of fire. If the fire is not big, you can soak quilts, blankets, etc. Rush out of the fire. At this time, it is necessary to make a decisive decision. Don't hesitate, lest the fire get smaller and smaller and miss the opportunity to escape.

2. In the smoke, nose and mouth. If there is a lot of smoke around you, it is more terrible than fire. Because smoke contains a lot of toxic and harmful gases, if it is not prevented, it will be smoked down by toxic and harmful smoke, which is often the highest death rate in fire accidents. If you must rush out of the smoke area, be sure to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and run out as low as possible, so as to reduce the inhalation of smoke and avoid poisoning.

3. look around for vitality. If the building has shelters or evacuation stairs, you can hide in the shelters or evacuation stairs and evacuate to a safe place. If there is a fire in a multi-storey building, the stairs have been burned out, or the fire is quite fierce, you can use tiger windows, balconies, sewer pipes or other objects that can be firmly grounded to escape.

4. Avoid entering the elevator when running for your life. It is particularly important to note that in a high-rise building fire, if it is not a dedicated fire escape ladder, you must never enter the elevator to escape. Because the elevator power supply may be cut off at any time. The elevator passage often becomes the attack part of smoke and becomes the flue in case of fire.

Fire escape method of unit residence

Modular residential building is an important place for urban residents to live. After the fire, the specific escape methods are:

1. Use doors and windows to escape. Wrap the quilt, blanket or mattress in water, and tie one end of the rope (sheets and curtains can be torn into strips instead) to doors, windows, pipes or other fixed objects, and tie the other end to the ribs and abdomen of the elderly and children, and put it on the ground along the window so that others can slide down along the rope.

2. Use the balcony to escape. The balconies of adjacent units are mostly connected, so you can try to escape by partition and enter another unit. When there are no connected balconies, but the distance between balconies is close, indoor bed boards or door boards can be placed between balconies for bridging.

3. Use space to escape. When the indoor space is large and there are few combustible materials, clean the indoor combustible materials, close the doors and windows communicating with the combustion area to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering and wait for rescue.

4. Use the time difference to escape. When the fire closes the passage, people should evacuate to the room farthest from the fire to gain time for other escape or rescue methods.

5. escape by pipe. When there is a sewer or water supply pipe on the wall outside the room, you can use the pipe to escape if possible. This method is generally not suitable for women, the elderly and children.

6. If the floor is high, you can wait for rescue at the top of the building or take the auxiliary rescue equipment, such as the escape cabin (Anmin intelligent high-rise escape cabin has no electricity) or use the auxiliary rescue equipment to save yourself, such as the escape backpack (Anmin sharp quick-cut intelligent escape backpack).

Knowledge of fire emergency evacuation, self-help and escape

First, get familiar with the environment, remember the position, make clear the route and evacuate quickly;

Second, the passage is not blocked, the exit is not sealed, and the door is not locked to ensure smooth flow;

Third, obey the command, do not hold or squeeze, take care of each other and evacuate in an orderly manner;

Fourth, in the event of an accident, call others, do not delay time, not greedy for money;

Five, self-protection, low posture, cover your nose with wet wipes to prevent poison gas;

Six, straight to the channel, orderly evacuation, not allowed to enter the elevator, in case of being closed;

Seven, keep calm, local materials, homemade rope, safe escape;

Eight, when setting off fireworks, close the doors and windows, wet cloth seam, to prevent smoke intrusion;

Nine, the fire has burned up, don't run away, roll on the spot and crush the flame;

Ten, can't escape, say hello to the outside, let people rescue, out of trouble.

What are the fire escape and self-help methods? 3 fire escape method.

1, be familiar with the environment and remember the exit.

Remember the location of evacuation routes, safety stairs and escape routes in each environment, which can save lives at critical times. Don't think it's no big deal, and the escape incident can't be ignored!

2, grasp the time, put out a small fire

After the fire is discovered, if the fire does not spread rapidly, you can take the fire extinguisher, water and wet cloth at hand in time to effectively extinguish the fire and grasp the golden time of the fire.

3. Stay calm and know the direction clearly.

When there is a fire, don't panic, calm down quickly, judge the dangerous and safe place, evacuate to a safe place, and don't blindly follow the crowd and push each other. Run from high buildings to low buildings, to bright and empty places, and run in the direction of fire spread.

4, do a good job of protection, crawling with your nose.

In case of fire, it is easy to faint and die if you don't do a good job of protection. Therefore, in case of fire, you must protect your eyes, nose and mouth, wear protective glasses if you can, cover your mouth with a wet towel, and try to squat down to avoid or crawl. You can also hide in the bathroom, turn on the tap, get soaked and wait for help.

5, homemade escape rope

When the safe passage is blocked, the fire spreads too fast, and rescuers fail to arrive in time, they need to find ways to save themselves. If you can't find a special escape rope, make it yourself with what you can find at home, such as sheets, sheets, towels and blankets.

6. Don't use the elevator

Although the elevator can reach a safe place at the fastest speed, its closeness and instability are also fatal. Don't be too lazy to leave, seal your own back road.

7. Hold your ground and stall for time.

If you find that the door handle in the room is hot, don't open the door to escape. Fire should be blocked outside the door to prevent fireworks from entering. Block all doors and windows and wait for help. If possible, wet the room.

8, call for help in time, the signal is obvious.

In case of fire, try to stay where it is easy to be found and rescued, and send out obvious signals. For example, waving brightly colored ribbons or tapping with a blunt instrument to make a sound, or constantly turning on and off the flashlight (which is suitable for poor light), or writing down distress information on paper or cloth and throwing it downstairs, waiting for rescue.

9. If there is a fire, go and put out the fire.

Don't run away in a hurry, roll around to isolate the air on your body, and put it out with water or a fire extinguisher in time.

10, don't be afraid of losing face, don't covet property.

As the saying goes, if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of burning without firewood. Everything outside can be bought, earned and recreated, but there is no one and nothing. When life is in danger, the first consideration when escaping is nothing else.