Ask for the introduction of several districts in Guangzhou (economy, culture, public security and environment)

Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province and the political, economic and cultural center of Guangdong Province. Located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta, east longitude 1 12 degrees 57 minutes to north latitude14 degrees 3 minutes and north latitude 22 degrees 26 minutes to 23 degrees 56 minutes, bordering the South China Sea and Hong Kong and Macao. It is the central city in southern China and the "South Gate" of China.

Guangzhou is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, in the north of the Pearl River Delta, bordering the South China Sea and facing Hong Kong and Macao across the sea. Guangzhou is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with mountains in the north and northeast, hills in the middle and the Pearl River Delta impact plain in the south. The Pearl River runs through the city.

Topography and climate of Guangzhou: Guangzhou is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, surrounded by mountains and waters, with mountainous areas in the north and northeast and alluvial plains in the Pearl River Delta in the south. Subtropical monsoon climate, summer without heat, winter without cold, abundant rainfall, four seasons like spring, birds and flowers. The annual average temperature is 22.8 degrees Celsius, the average relative humidity is 68%, and the annual rainfall in urban areas is more than 1600 mm. ..

Guangzhou is also called "Yangcheng". According to legend, during the Zhou Dynasty, five colorful auspicious clouds floated from the South China Sea, and five immortals rode five sheep, each carrying a string of ears of grain, which were dedicated to the residents, wishing the region a bumper harvest without famine, leaving five sheep turned into stones. Today, Yuexiu Park has a "Wuyang Stone Statue" with this legend as its theme. Guangzhou was a prosperous metropolis in Qin and Han Dynasties. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been the origin port of the maritime "Silk Road" and the earliest foreign trade port in China.

guangzhou history

Guangzhou is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council. As early as four or five thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, our ancestors thrived on this land, which opened the beginning of human history in Guangzhou. According to historical records, in the Zhou Dynasty, the "Baiyue" people here had contacts with Chu people in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the "Chu Pavilion" was specially built to commemorate this friendship. Now there is an archway named "Guchuting" in Yuexiu Mountain. "Chuting" is the earliest name in Guangzhou.

In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Panyu City (commonly known as Renxiao City) was built in Qinpingling and the southern part of the South China Sea, which was recorded in Guangzhou history books, 22 13 years ago. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State in Lingnan with Panyu as its capital, which established Guangzhou's position as a central city in Lingnan, and two feudal dynasties, Nanhan and Nanming, also established their capitals here.

In the Three Kingdoms period, in the fifth year of Wu (AD 226), Sun Quan moved to Dongwu and set up another Guangzhou, that is, Jiaoguang divided and ruled it. The name of Guangzhou was taken from the word "Guang" in Jiaozhou Prefecture, and later moved to Panyu, hence the name Guangzhou. Guangzhou is also called Yangcheng, Guangzhou. Legend has it that in ancient times, five immortals rode five-color fairy sheep and came to Chuting with ears of grain in their hands to give them to the people, wishing there would never be famine here. Today, the statue of Wuyang in Yuexiu Park is the symbol of Guangzhou.

Guangzhou is a heroic city with a glorious revolutionary tradition. In modern history, there were people's anti-British struggles against imperialist aggression in Sanyuanli, the Xinhai Uprising against feudal rule led by Sun Yat-sen (namely Huanghuagang Uprising), and the Guangzhou Uprising led by China's * * * production party. Therefore, Guangzhou is not only the source of China's bourgeois democratic revolution, but also a heroic city where proletarian political parties lead the people in their revolutionary struggle.

Guangzhou celebrities come forth in large numbers and are handed down from generation to generation. Ren Tao in the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo in the Han Dynasty, Qu Dajun, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, leaders of the peasant uprising, Hong Xiuquan and Sun Yat-sen, who led the democratic revolution in China and overthrew the feudal rule for thousands of years, all made outstanding contributions to the formation and development of Guangzhou.

Guangzhou was called Panyu in ancient times. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin unified Lingnan and established Nanhai, Guilin and Xiangsan counties in Lingnan area, named Nanhai Wei. Renxiao built Panyu City (commonly known as Renxiao City) here, which is the beginning of Guangzhou's recorded construction, with a history of 22 13 years. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State in Lingnan, with Panyu as its capital, which established Guangzhou's position as a central city in Lingnan.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanhai County was under the jurisdiction of Jiaozhou. In the Five Years of the Three Kingdoms (AD 226), Sun Quan divided Guangzhou north of Hepu and Jiaozhou south of Hepu into two parts for the convenience of rule. Lv Dai was appointed as a Guangzhou historian. Soon Jiaoguang was reunified, and in the seventh year of Jing Yong's reign (AD 264), Jiaoguang was divided and ruled, which became a custom from then on. After the partition of Jiaoguang, Guangzhou was moved from Guangxin (now Wuzhou) to Panyu, and the name of Guangzhou was Guangxin "Guang". The name of Guangzhou comes from this.

Guangzhou is also called "Yangcheng" and "Guangzhou City". According to legend, in ancient times, five immortals rode five-color sheep, each carrying a bunch of ears of grain. The immortals dedicated the ears of grain to the residents, hoping that there would be a bumper harvest and no famine in this place. After the fairy floated away, the five sheep left behind turned into stones. Therefore, later generations also called Guangzhou "Yangcheng", "Five Yangcheng", "Fairy City" and "Guangzhou City". Today, the statue of Wuyang in Yuexiu Park is the symbol of Guangzhou.

For more than 2,000 years from Qin and Han Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou has been an important port city for China's foreign trade. It is the starting point of China's Maritime Silk Road. As early as the Han Dynasty, China's fleet set out from Guangzhou and sailed to Southeast Asia and East Asia. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Guangzhou had developed into a world-famous oriental port, and established the first institution in China to manage foreign trade affairs-the Municipal Ambassador; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangzhou was a particularly open port. For a long time, it was the only foreign trade port city in China.

Guangzhou is the birthplace of China's modern revolution and a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. Sanyuanli's anti-British struggle, Huanghuagang's democratic revolutionary movement and Guangzhou commune uprising all took place here. Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary pioneer, founded the Army Military Academy (commonly known as Huangpu Military Academy) here and established political power in Guangzhou three times. Mao Zedong held a workshop on the peasant movement here, which trained a large number of revolutionary backbone forces.

Guangzhou has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, rich tourism resources and many famous scenic spots.

1986 On the basis of the past eight scenic spots in Yangcheng, eight scenic spots in Yangcheng were added, namely Yunshan Jinxiu, Zhushui Qingbo, Hongling Rising Sun, Liuhua Yuyu, Longdong Qilin, Huanghua Qi Hao, Yuexiu Building and Huangpu Yun Qi.

1996 Guangzhou also selected ten tourist attractions, namely: Baiyue Official Temple (Chenjia Temple), Yuntai Garden, Wuyang Xianting, zhenhai tower, the Light of Xinhai (Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Huanghuagang Park), Guangzhou World Grand View, Lotus Xiaoqing (Lotus Mountain Scenic Area), Journey to the East, Stay in Love (Oriental Paradise) and Xiguan Merchants.

The Historical Card of Guangzhou —— Zhongshan Memorial Hall

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is located on Dongfeng Road under Yuexiu Mountain. It was designed and built to commemorate the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1925. The designer is Lv Yanzhi. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 1929 1 month, 193 1654381month was completed. The original site of the memorial hall was the Qing Dynasty Supervision Institute, which was changed to the Supervision Institute after the Revolution of 1911. 192 1 year, when Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a very big president in Guangzhou, he set up a presidential palace here, which was later destroyed by Chen Jiongming. 1925 In March, after Dr. Sun Yat-sen died of illness in Beijing, this memorial hall was built on the former site of the Presidential Palace to commemorate his great achievements. The memorial hall was designed by Lv Yanzhi, a famous architect in China. 1929 started, 193 1, 10 was completed. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an octagonal palace building, covering an area of 6 hectares, with a building area of 6,543.8+2,000 square meters. The octagonal roof towering in the center is supported by double eaves in the east, west, north and south. There is a gold plaque written by Sun Yat-sen in calligraphy on the front eaves, a painted veranda under the eaves and a mosaic pattern on the ceiling. Due to the ingenious application of mechanics and acoustics, there is a steel truss with a span of 30 meters in the middle of the lobby, and there are no columns inside, so the echo is small. The whole building decoration is rich in the national style and artistic features of traditional buildings in China.

Cantonese Opera-Cantonese Opera

Cantonese Opera, also known as Grand Opera or Guangdong Grand Opera, originated from Southern Opera and began to appear in Guangdong and Guangxi during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It is a performing art of mixing chorus, musicians playing music, stage costumes and abstract forms. Every business of Cantonese opera has its own unique costumes. The language of the original performance was Zhongyuan phonology, also known as Opera House Mandarin. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to publicize the revolution, cultural people changed their singing language to Cantonese, making it easier for Guangzhou people to understand. Cantonese opera was included in the first batch of 5 18 national intangible cultural heritage list published on May 20th, 2006. Cantonese opera, also known as "Guangdong Bangzi", "Guangdong Bangzi" and "Guangdong Opera", is one of the local representative operas in Guangdong Province. It combines the local folk tunes in Guangdong, absorbs the advantages of Yiyang Opera, Kunshan Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Huiban and other local operas, and gradually develops and is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao and other places. Cantonese opera singing is mainly based on Bangzi and Huanger's banqiang, supplemented by Qupai. At the same time, Guangdong folk accents such as Nanyin, Cantonese, Muyu, Dragon Boat and Banyan were retained. Accompaniment equipment can be divided into orchestral music and percussion music. Orchestral music is mainly composed of Gao Hu, Er Xian Qin and dulcimer, while percussion music includes sand drums, divining fish, high-faced drums and cymbals. At first, the role of Cantonese opera was 10 lines, which were Duan, Sheng, Dan, Pure, Ugly, Foreign, Small, Husband, Paste and Miscellaneous. Later, it was simplified to a "six-column system", namely Wen Wusheng, Xiao Sheng, Andrew Hua Dan, Hua Dan, Ugly Student and Wu Sheng. The performance of Cantonese opera is rough and simple. Good actors generally have unique skills such as somersault, zip line, step, eye movement, hair toss and curling. There are "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" in the traditional repertoire of Cantonese Opera in the early stage. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, there were so-called "Eighteen Books of New Rivers and Lakes" such as Xihe Hui, Double Marriage and Revenge. In the mid-Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, there appeared some singing-oriented "Cantonese Opera Quiet Drama" such as "Stone Forest Sacrifice Tower" and "Daiyu Buries Flowers". After the founding of New China, the adapted plays include Lotus Lantern, Ping Gui Bie Kiln and Zhao Zilong Cuijia. There are different opinions about the emergence and formation of Cantonese Opera. However, it is generally believed that Cantonese opera began to sprout in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and was bred in the local class. According to historical records, Qionghua Guild Hall was established in Foshan, Guangzhou and other places as early as Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty. After continuous development, Cantonese opera featuring Yiyang Opera in Jiangxi and Kunqu Opera in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces has gradually formed, which is actually a combination of Yiyang Opera and Kunqu Opera with popular folk tunes such as Nanyin, Dragon Boat, Muyu, Yuefu and Salty Water Songs and Guangdong instrumental music. It was not until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China that it gradually evolved into a local opera with distinctive Lingnan characteristics, which blended the vocals of the North and South, China and foreign countries and sang in Guangzhou dialect? Cantonese opera. The unique feature of Cantonese opera, which is different from other provinces, is that it not only belongs to the category of China's freehand drama, but also has a light, smooth, novel and changeable personality and enjoys the reputation of "Southern Red Bean". Cantonese opera originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and after 300 to 400 years of continuous improvement and development, especially in the heyday of the 1920s and 1930s, the repertoire of Cantonese opera increased, and the singing styles were diversified, resulting in a large number of famous singers and genres. At the same time, it absorbs local operas and northern martial arts, making the performing arts of Cantonese opera more colorful and mature. It is necessary to innovate stage art and scenery, attract advanced scientific and technological means such as sound, light, electricity and culture, and increase the charm of Cantonese opera, so that Cantonese opera can become a local opera with strong Lingnan characteristics, penetrate into thousands of households, develop from Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta, the economic and cultural center of Lingnan, to the places where Cantonese speakers live in Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao, Shanghai and Taiwan Province provinces, and spread to the United States, Canada and Southeast Asia. In the 1920s and 1930s, there were many talents in Cantonese Opera, and there appeared five schools and four famous artists called Cantonese Opera. The five schools are the enduring "Xue Qiang" initiated by Xue Juexian, who has the reputation of "all-round old man". The "horse cavity" pioneered by the famous and ugly Ma Shiceng is the "beggar's throat"; Bai Jurong, known as the "king of niche", created a "white cavity"; The ugly student Liao Xiahuai created Liao Opera, and the gold medal martial artist Gui Yangming created Gui Opera. The four famous hotels in Denmark were Shanghai sisters Tan Lanqing, Tan Yulan and Wei Shaofang, who were famous in Hong Kong and Macao at that time. In the 1940s and 1950s, famous artists such as Xian Nvhong, Fang Yanfen, Chu, Lang,, and so on emerged one after another. The civil and military students are (female), Luo Pinchao, Lu, He and the new master Zeng. There are Jing Shaojia, Liang and Lu in the small military academy, some in the young military academy, and some in the ugly military academy. In 1970s and 1980s, a new generation of outstanding young and middle-aged Cantonese opera actors included Lu Qiuping, Lin Jinping, Ni Huiying, Ding Fan, Liang Yaoan and Guo Fengnv. They are all outstanding Cantonese opera artists and have made important contributions to the inheritance and development of Cantonese opera. Excellent Cantonese operas include Bai Jinlong, Hu Bugui, Sister-in-law's Robbery, Love Monks Stealing to Xiaoxiang Pavilion, Zhaojun's Embarkation, Qin Xianglian, Searching for the Academy, Guan Hanqing and Liu Yichuan. Xian Nihong is a famous Cantonese opera performer, who is unique in singing and dancing. Enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. Since her debut in Macao as a teenager, she has spread all over the Pearl River, Lingnan, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. 1957 Ode to Litchi won the first prize of Hungarian World Youth Student Festival. She and Ma Shiceng created excellent plays such as Searching for the Academy and Guan Hanqing, and trained a large number of up-and-coming Cantonese opera artists, which were praised as "national treasures". President Mao Zedong called her "Sinuhong of the working people".

Guangzhou flowers and plants market

Guangzhou is located in the subtropical zone, with long summer and warm winter. Grass and water are evergreen all year round, and bloom is frequent. It has always enjoyed the reputation of Flower City. Guangzhou people have a long history of planting, loving, appreciating and sending flowers. During the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Jia went to South Vietnam and found that Lingnan people loved to plant flowers, arrange flowers and wear flowers. Before and after the house, the halls and rooms were filled with flowers, and he praised the people here as "colorful flowers". Guangzhou in the Han Dynasty, with the rise of the maritime Silk Road trade, introduced a variety of overseas flowers. By the Tang Dynasty, the flowers in Guangzhou had become famous all over the country. The famous poet Meng Jiao once described the wonder of flowers and plants everywhere in Guangzhou in winter: "In winter, there are no homes and gardens everywhere." During this period, the cultivation of foreign flowers such as jasmine, henna and jasmine was very common overseas, and the flower market began to appear. At that time, the flower girl in Guangzhou wore all kinds of flowers with colored ropes for sale, which attracted Chinese and foreign tourists. In the mid-Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou had become the first "Winter jasmine market" in China, which was famous at home and abroad. Three days before New Year's Eve every year, a flower market is formed in Si Qian (now in front of Beijing Road Finance Department) in downtown Guangzhou. There are miles of streets here, crowded with people, and Guangzhou's reputation as a "flower city" is worthy of its name. Among domestic cities, this nickname and reputation is unique to Guangzhou. The flower market has lasted for more than 200 years. In recent years, the Winter jasmine market in Guangzhou has grown bigger and bigger, being held in eight municipal districts respectively, forming a spectacular flower street with a total length of dozens of miles and millions of people traveling together. "On New Year's Eve, the streets are full of flowers, and the streets are full of spring flowers. Red flowers are fresh, yellow flowers are big, and thousands of flowers are ugly. Grandma laughs, Dad is happy, and people are happy ... "This Guangzhou children's ballad" Flower Street "vividly sings the grand occasion of every household in Guangzhou visiting the Spring Festival flower market.

After the reunion dinner, I am afraid that the programs of mainlanders are basically the whole family getting together to watch CCTV's Spring Festival Evening. Guangzhou people visit Flower Street with their families, where people are in a happy world of flowers, enjoying, tasting and buying flowers, wandering in Flower Street, and enjoying the wonderful time with Fang Group once a year. No wonder many foreigners gave up the opportunity of family reunion and stayed in Guangzhou for the New Year. Many people come from afar to see the beauty of Guangzhou Flower Street.

There is a poem that describes Guangzhou Flower Street in this way: "Xiang Street is ten miles and one city is spring, and laughter enters the colorful door. It is suspected that if you collect honey at different levels, there will be millions of people watching flowers. "

There is a district in Guangzhou called Fangcun, and there is a street in the district called Huadi. Fangcun is famous for its flowers and is known as "the first flower town in Lingnan". Today, Fangcun is still a famous flower producing area and a famous flower distribution center in China.

Guangzhou people love, cultivate, appreciate and send flowers. Directly promoted the flower industry in Guangzhou. At present, the planting area of flowers in Guangzhou is nearly 65.438+10,000 mu, and there are more than 2,000 varieties of flowers. The annual output value of flowers is more than 2 billion yuan, accounting for more than 65.438+05% of the whole country, all exceeding Shanghai, Kunming, Beijing and other countries. Guangzhou is the largest flower producing area in China, the production and supply center of potted ornamental plants in China, the main distribution center of flowers in China and the dispatching center of flowers entering Japan. Guangzhou's flower trade ranks first in the country. The price of flowers in Guangzhou affects the national price. Fangcun Flower Expo Center and Huadu South Flower Trading Towel Heart are the most famous flower markets in China.

"The world of Yangcheng is a flower, and it is also a time to buy flowers." To appreciate the characteristics of Huacheng, you should first go to the Tianguang Market of Flower Market at 5 am in Fangcun. Then go to Zengnan Road and see dozens of horticultural gardens and flower exposition parks along the road; Visit Yuntai Garden, Xiyuan Pottery Garden, Orchid Garden and flower shows in various parks in Baiyun Mountain. Every spring, when kapok is in bloom, the river is green, the kapok on both sides is red, the kapok is ten feet brilliant, and the coral is red all over the sky. It is amazing to see the world of flowers and the Red Sea. The Winter jasmine market held every Spring Festival is unique to Huacheng, so you must go and see it. The chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn and the float parade on New Year's Day are also quite distinctive.

Guangzhou economy

Canton Fair is another name of "China Export Commodities Fair". Founded in 1957, it is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. It has a history of nearly half a century. It is a comprehensive international trade event with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete variety of goods, the largest number of participating merchants and the best trading effect in China. Every Canton Fair attracts hundreds of thousands of merchants from all over the world to gather in Guangzhou to exchange business information and enhance friendship, with good results. Canton Fair is held every spring in April of that year and autumn in June of that year. It is held in spring and autumn every year. The specific exhibition time is: Spring Fair: Phase I: April 15 -20, Phase II: April 25 -30, Autumn Fair: Phase I: 10, 15 -20, Phase II: 10, 25 -30.

Guangzhou diet

It is an indisputable fact that cooking soup is the patent of Cantonese people. It has a considerable relationship with its hot and humid regional climate. Its introduction to the north is attributed to the popularity of Cantonese cuisine. I remember that it was a symbol of fashion to go to the Cantonese restaurant to drink daily soup. When friends meet, it's strange to change' Have you eaten' to' Have you drunk today'. Even when Cantonese cuisine went from bad to worse, the climate of Laohuotang rose instead of falling. The trend is that on the one hand, the real effect of soup is probably the most critical. The nourishing state of Lao Huo Tang is directly proportional to the soup material and climate. In this season when sandstorms are raging and the moisture in the air is almost dried, we should choose "stewed pork lungs with dried vegetables", "stewed pork ribs with white fungus and papaya" and stewed red meat with fig powder and pueraria lobata to moisten the lungs and quench thirst, and supplement both qi and blood. If your body is full of anger, you can try sweet and cold soup materials, such as "chicken bone grass with old chicken" and "cold melon with red beans with keel"; If the body is too cold, you can choose some hot soup, such as "stewed duck with fresh ginseng" and "stewed pigeon with cordyceps sinensis", but remember that cordyceps sinensis, ginseng and American ginseng are not suitable for making soup. Even in autumn and winter, these nourishing and aphrodisiac soups should be cautious, especially for the elderly and children. From a purely cosmetic point of view, most choices are stews, such as "stewed lotus seeds with longan and red dates", "stewed bird's nest with ginseng and snow ear" and "stewed lily with tremella and almond". And choose a casserole with delicate texture. It's fashionable to stir-fry in a pot now. As for stew, it's natural to choose stew.

Compared with soup, stew is more grand. The so-called three pots and four stews is the truth. In other words, soup usually takes three hours and stew takes at least four hours. In operation, making soup is actually very simple. As long as the raw materials are reasonably matched, put the raw materials into the pot, boil them and simmer them slowly. The heat is controlled by the soup, and the rest is a matter of time. Cantonese people are used to drinking soup before meals. In my opinion, this is a way to lose weight. The fat content of the old fire soup is very small, and it is all taken from the essence of birds and animals. With the progress of cooking time, all the nutrients in the raw materials have been included in the soup, which can meet the normal needs of the human body. With the soup at the bottom of the stomach, naturally other foods will be eaten less. I think those obese Cantonese probably don't like soup. Women in Guangdong are famous for making soup. In the past, if you said that a Cantonese woman could not cook soup, it was no less than an insult to her personality. In a sense, making soup is a magic weapon for women to keep men. Times have changed, ideas have improved, and women want their lovers to spoil them. How should a woman feel when a man cooks a cup of delicious yin beauty soup for her beloved woman? This exclusive enjoyment of half the sky, nourishment from the inside out and satisfaction from the inside out, not only stopped in my heart, but also clearly spread to the corner of my eye. Some people compare love to the process of making soup, and it feels wonderful. Only patient, careful and considerate care can make a good soup, which is thick and "moist" and slowly slides into the stomach with your mouth. This is a sublimation of love.

Pearl river tourism

The night tour of the Pearl River is a tourism project with southern characteristics. The Pearl River, including the tributaries of Dongjiang, Xijiang and Beijiang, meets in Guangzhou, and the scenery is very beautiful. Lights are brightly lit at night, and the tourist boat "Pearl of the Pearl River" carries tourists from Xidi Wharf near Ren Minqiao to the east, passing jiefang bridge, Haizhu Bridge, Jiangwan Bridge, Hai Yin Bridge, Guangzhou Bridge and Hedong Bridge, and then returning. Along the way, there are Dan Xin in Zhuhai, Xiao Chun in East Lake, Yunmian in Huangpu and jathyapple in Etan, as well as the South Building, Aiqun Building, Guangzhou Hotel, Huaxia Hotel, Jiangwan Hotel, Ersha Haizhu Square Garden, White Swan Hotel and Shamian Building. The journey takes about two hours. Legend of Pearl River and "Three Stones": It is said that an Arab businessman went to Guangzhou to do business in ancient times. One day, while enjoying the scenery on both sides of the strait, he was admiring a sensible pearl in his hand. Suddenly, the orb flew out of the merchant's palm and jumped into the river, shining. Later, it became a big reef, standing in the river near today's Aiqun Building and the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions. People call it "Haizhu Stone". On the river where this treasure is located, people gave it a beautiful name: Pearl River. Although this is a myth, there was once a Haizhu Island in the Pearl River, and there was a porcelain temple on the island. This used to be the old eight scenic spots in Yangcheng? Autumn in the Pearl River and Blue Pearl River. It was not until 193 1 that a new dike was built to connect with the north bank. An old banyan tree on Jinghai Road by the river is said to be a relic of Haizhu Island. In addition, there are Hai Yin stone and pumice stone on the Pearl River. Hai Yin Stone is located in the east of Dashatou. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a "Hai Yin Pavilion", which was called the viewing building in the Qing Dynasty and was only connected with the land in the late Qing Dynasty. Qiu Fushi is near Shigang Street at the entrance of No.7 Zhongshan Road. It used to be a big rock, and there was the Qiu Fu Temple. There is a coral well under the stone, which is said to be the place where Ge Hong, the alchemist of Jin Dynasty, made an alchemy. "Qiu Fu Single Crystal" is also one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yangcheng. The Pearl River, including Dongjiang, Xijiang, Beijiang and other tributaries, flows through Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong provinces. The main stream of Xijiang River originates from Mazui Mountain in Qujing City, Yunnan Province, with a total length of 22 14 km. Its length and basin area rank third in China, and its annual flow ranks second in China. The wind and light of the Pearl River are the highlights of Guangzhou's tourist landscape. 1985 Guangzhou has formulated a landscape control plan for the key shoreline of the Pearl River section, and the two banks will be rehabilitated in eight phases. The investment in setting up the bank alone has exceeded 3 billion yuan, making the bank with a length of 17 km a landmark in Guangzhou. The Pearl River water and the landscape on both sides of the strait complement each other, and the combination of static and dynamic, "watching the Pearl River during the day and watching the lights at night" has become one of the characteristics of Pearl River tour. The boarding dock is called Xidi Wharf. At Xidi Wharf, you can also take a boat to Lianhua Mountain, Whampoa Military Academy, Banyue Island and other places, and the passenger ship tourism branch is also located here.