What is the difference between Mongolian and Tibetan?

Tibetans are the aborigines of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. They have lived on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since ancient times, mainly distributed in Tibet in China. In the 7th century, Songzan Gambo unified the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and established the Tubo Empire. 1 1 and1in the 2nd century, Tibetans began to form gradually.

Mongols were composed of many nomadic peoples in ancient times, and their distant ancestors can be traced back to Xiongnu and Donghu. After being defeated by Huns Khan Modu, Donghu retreated to Wuhuan Mountain and Xianbei Mountain, which were divided into Wuhuan Mountain and Xianbei Mountain. It can be seen that Mongols originated and evolved from Shiwei nationality.

Wu Huan was conquered and declined by Cao Cao and split into Xianbei clan. In the era of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, a gentle branch of Xianbei was defeated by another branch and split into two branches. Among them, the northern branch fled to the east of Ya Blauf Mountain and the south of Outer Xing 'an Mountains, which was one of the ancestors of Mongolian Shiwei. The Book of Old Tang Dynasty contains Wu Meng Shiwei, and Wu Meng and Mongolia are different translations of the same name.

2. Different living habits.

Tibetans are mainly engaged in animal husbandry and agriculture. He mainly believes in Tibetan Buddhism and has a strong religious atmosphere. Always wearing Tibetan robes. Take Ciba as the staple food, eat more beef and mutton, and like to drink butter tea and highland barley wine. Tents live in pastoral areas and bunkers live in towns. Multi-line celestial burial Tibetan New Year is an important festival.

Mongolian yurts are traditional houses of Mongolians. The traditional means of transportation of Mongolians are mainly farm animals and vehicles. The draft animals are mainly horses and camels, and the means of transportation is Che Le. The Mongolian diet includes grain, milk and meat. Mongolians don't eat green beef.

The largest traditional festival mass gathering in Mongolia is "Nadam", which means entertainment and amusement in Mongolian, and originated in 13 century. Mongolian traditional festivals include Horse Milk Festival, Nadam Festival and New Year (also known as Baiyue).

3. Different languages.

Tibetan belongs to the Sino-Tibetan branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family and is the main language used by Tibetans. It is divided into three dialects: Tibetan, Kang and Amdo. Tibetan is a writing system of Tibetan, which is ubiquitous in Tibetan dialects and based on the pronunciation of classic Tibetan.

As for the origin of Tibetan language, Buddhist scholars believe that it was created by Tonmi Sambuza, an important official of King Songtsan Gambu during the Tubo period in the 7th century. Influenced by Sanskrit spelling. Boni teachers believe that Tibetan is completely evolved from Xiangxiong. Tibetan letters are spelled vertically, with words added above and words added below.

In order to translate Buddhist Sanskrit incantations, there is a complete correspondence between Tibetan letters and Sanskrit letters. Regardless of the meaning, Tibetan is the only language that can restore Sanskrit. Other languages, such as Xixia and Burmese, were created later.

Mongolian belongs to Altai Mongolian language family and is the language spoken by Mongolians. The characters used by Mongolians are called Mongolian. When Shiwei, the ancestor of Mongols, made his fortune in Nanhe, there was no writing at all. 1204, when Genghis Khan conquered Naiman, Naiman's official document n O was captured, but he still kept the national seal.

Genghis Khan highly praised his loyalty to the country, so he put him in charge of printing Mongolian documents and taught princes and kings to write Mongolian. At this time, the Mongols used Uighur characters to record Mongolian.

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