History of Daluoshan

1. How many years of history does Daluo Mountain have?

Thousands of years

The sacred mountain of Xuanmen in myths and legends is said to be the condensed energy of Hongmeng. transformed.

It is the dojo of Taishang Laojun ~ Xuandu in "Xuandu Purple Mansion".

Xuandu Zifu: Xuandu refers to "Daluo Mountain", and Zifu refers to "Eight Views Palace".

One of the three supreme immortal palaces (Xuandu Purple Palace: Daluo Mountain~Bajing Palace, Yujing Golden Palace: Kunlun Mountain~Yuxu Palace, Shenzhou Celestial Dynasty: Penglai Island~Biyou Palace ).

There is a cave on the top of Daluo Mountain called "Xuandu Cave". There is a palace in the cave called "Eight Views Palace". Taishang Sage (Taishang Laojun) lives among them and preaches moral maxims.

There is a couplet outside Xuandu Cave, which reads:

The Taoist scholar Hunyuan once saw that the two rituals of Tai Chi gave rise to four phenomena; close.

The beauty of the fairyland in Daluo Mountain is evidenced by the poem, which says:

The top of the fairy peak is dangerous, and the steep mountains are Cuiwei. Auspicious grass grows on the slopes, and Ganoderma lucidum grows on the ground. The roots are connected to the ground, and the top is connected to the sky. Green pines, green willows, purple chrysanthemums and red plums. Peach and ginkgo, jujube and pear.

The immortal judges paintings, and the hermit plays chess. The immortals talked and talked quietly about mysteries. Monsters who listen to scriptures, foxes who listen to Dharma. The bear cuts its tail, the leopard dances and the ape crows. Dragons roar and tigers roar, green grass and orioles fly. The rhinoceros looks at the moon and the seahorse neighs. There are many different kinds of exotic birds, but fairy birds are rare in the world. The peacock talks about the sutras and the fairy boy plays the jade flute.

Strange pines are on the ancient top, and precious trees reflect the sand embankment. The mountains are high, the red sun is near, the streams are wide and the water is low. The quiet fairyland courtyard has a scenery as beautiful as Yaochi. There are infinite views here that few people in the world know. 2. What are the charms of Daluo Mountain in Wenzhou

3.2.1 Xianyan Scenic Area

Xianyan Scenic Area is located in the west of Daluo Mountain Scenic Area, in the center of Wenzhou and Ruian, between National Highway 104 and The Yutai-Wenzhou Expressway under construction runs through it to the west, making transportation convenient. However, currently there is no line connecting Xianyan Scenic Area with other scenic spots in Daluo Mountain, making it relatively isolated.

Xianyan Scenic Area is famous throughout the country for its waterfall and pool landscape. The Meiyu Waterfall and Meiyu Pool written by Zhu Ziqing are rooted in the minds of almost all Chinese people. However, the intensity of tourism development and publicity is inconsistent with the reputation of its resources and the quality of the resources themselves. The quality obviously lags behind, resulting in the fact that everyone knows Meiyutan, but does not know that Meiyutan is located in Daluo Mountain, Wenzhou. Meiyu Lake and Meiyu Waterfall are the landscapes with the greatest development potential in Xianyan and even the entire Daluo Mountain Scenic Area, and can become the image representatives of Daluo Mountain’s tourism resources.

The Xianyan Scenic Area is connected by Huxi. The natural landscape of the Five Pools and Three Waterfalls, including the Meiyu Waterfall and the Meiyu Pool, combined with the tuff mountain is the best in Wenzhou and is the largest in Daluo Mountain. Representatives of the natural landscape in the scenic area, coupled with the quiet cave scenery of the Huacheng Cave Scenic Area, the vast waterscape of the Tianhe Scenic Area, and the well-maintained biological communities and rare flora and fauna in the entire Xianyan Scenic Area, make Xianyan the most unique place in the entire Daluo Mountain Scenic Area. Scenic spots with natural landscape and ecological tourism development potential.

At the same time, there are also cultural landscapes with far-reaching historical connotations in Xianyan, such as Shouchan Temple, which is integrated with Xianyan’s landscape, nature and man, Zhizhai Temple, the teaching place of Yongjia School, and many other cultural sites that began in the Southern Dynasties. The stone carvings on the cliffs between the mountains and rivers of Xianyan, especially the footprints and words left here by the famous modern essayist Mr. Zhu Ziqing, add a humanistic spirit to the natural landscape of Xianyan. At present, man-made buildings and natural landscapes are in perfect harmony, and future development should be able to maintain this balance.

3.2.2 Yaoxi Scenic Area

Yaoxi Scenic Area is located in the northeast of Daluo Mountain and the southwest of Wenzhou Longwan Industrial New Zone. The scenic area is close to Wenzhou Port and Wenzhou Airport, and the transportation location is The advantages are unique in Daluo Shanxi Scenic Area. At the same time, Yaoxi Scenic Area and Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area are located at the eastern foot of Daluo Mountain. You can directly overlook the East China Sea seascape and sunrise scenery in the scenic area. The urban landscape of Oujiang River, East China Sea, Longwan New District and the Yaoxi landscape complement each other, and will become the Yaoxi Scenic Area. A major feature of landscape resources.

Yaoxi Scenic Area now mainly includes five sub-scenic areas - Thousand Buddha Pagoda - Guoan Temple Scenic Area, Longgang Temple Scenic Area, Zhang Cong Ancestral Temple, Zhongxiu Garden and Yaoxi Villa Scenic Area. Except for the Yaoxi Villa Scenic Area, the rest are all scenic spots with cultural and historical landscapes as their core. The natural landscape attractions such as Banzheng Lake and Shuishi Tongzong inside the Yaoxi Villa Scenic Area can be regarded as the essence of Yaoxi's natural landscape. But overall, the quality of Yaoxi's natural landscape has been affected due to historical man-made clearing of mountains and deforestation. In particular, the construction of large contiguous bases on hillside has had a devastating impact on the mountain scenery. At the same time, Yaoxi Scenic Area currently lacks scenic spots for climbing mountains, watching the river and sea, and enjoying the sunrise. It has not been able to take advantage of its Dishan Mountain facing the sea. Compared with Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area, this feature is not fully utilized.

Yaoxi Scenic Area currently has cultural landscapes as its main advantageous resources, but the cultural and historical scenic spots are scattered in spots, with inconvenient transportation connections and are basically undeveloped. The Thousand Buddha Pagoda, Zhang Cong Ancestral Temple, Yongchang Castle and several other scenic spots with rich historical value are independent of each other. They have not formed a group of scenic spots and a tour network. They work independently and fail to take advantage of the group's advantages to attract more tourists and enhance tourists' enjoyment of Yaoxi Scenic Area. The continuity and interest of the tour.

3.2.3 Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area

Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area is located in the southeastern area of ??Daluo Mountain, bordering Wenzhou Longwan Industrial New Zone to the east and Ruian District to the south. It is characterized by peaks, waterfalls, The characteristic landscapes of clear water and temples are the urban background of Wenzhou New District. Tianzhu Temple is located at the foot of Tianzhu Peak and surrounded by mountains. Tianzhu Peak is unique and tall, standing high in the sky like a tripod. The temple is named after the peak, and the peak is prominent because of the temple. There are six scenic spots nearby: the ancient temple Yunfeng, the East China Sea Chaohui, Guanghan Rest, the West Pool Waterfall, and the Chengdong Hengyun.

However, the current development of the scenic spot is relatively weak. Scenic resources such as Tianzhu Reservoir and waterfalls have been severely damaged. There are many polluting enterprises in the foothills. Cemeteries are distributed in large areas on slopes with good orientation. The entire scenic spot is in a disorderly state.

Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area looks east to the sea. It is the closest scenic spot in Daluo Mountain to the East China Sea. It has the best sunrise viewing effect. The granite mountains surrounding Tianzhu Reservoir and Fengtai Reservoir in the scenic area are unique and majestic. In particular, the beauty cliff is naturally formed in the Mizokou area. The water source of Fengtai Reservoir can be used to restore the beauty waterfall landscape, which will become the representative landscape of Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area.

3.2.4 Chashan Scenic Area

Chashan Scenic Area occupies the northwest of Daluo Mountain, facing the main city of Wenzhou across the Sanlong Water Network. It is the closest Daluo Mountain District to the main city of Wenzhou. The scenic spot is currently the most intensively developed scenic spot in Daluo Mountain, including five sub-scenic spots: Wumeiyuan, Wolong, Shanzhonglou, Xiangshan and Huaguoshan. Among them, scenic spots such as Wumei Garden and Xiangshan Temple are beginning to take shape. Combined with the Yangmei Festival and Citrus Festival in autumn, they attract hundreds of thousands of tourists from Wenzhou and other places every year.

Chashan Scenic Area is the most typical and concentrated area of ??granite landforms in Daluo Mountain. The rocks have strange shapes, the cave landscape is deep and mysterious, and the Wolong River Canyon and waterfall landscapes are magnificent and precipitous. Although it is not as famous as Xianyan Rock, it is It has the potential for landscape sightseeing and adventure tourism. Especially combined with the Sanyang Water Network on the north side, it has great potential to develop landscape cross-country sports (mountain climbing, mountain biking, roller skating combined with kayaking). In addition, Xiangshan Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in Daluo Mountain District and can become a representative attraction for religious tourism in the entire scenic area. The construction of Wenzhou Higher Education Park at the western foot of Chashan Mountain will also bring a more stable source of tourists to this scenic spot. 3. The mythical and legendary sacred mountain of Daluo Mountain

The mythical and legendary sacred mountain is said to be the condensed energy of Hongmeng.

There is a cave on the top of Daluo Mountain called Xuandu Cave. There is a palace inside the cave, called the Eight Views Palace. Taishang Sage (Taishang Laojun) lives among them and preaches moral maxims.

The beauty of the fairyland in Daluo Mountain is evidenced by the poem, which says:

The top of the fairy peak is dangerous, and the steep mountains are Cuiwei. Auspicious grass grows on the slopes, and Ganoderma lucidum grows on the ground. The roots are connected to the ground, and the top is connected to the sky. Green pines, green willows, purple chrysanthemums and red plums. Peach and ginkgo, jujube and pear.

The immortal judges paintings, and the hermit plays chess. The immortals talked and talked quietly about mysteries. Monsters who listen to scriptures, foxes who listen to Dharma. The bear cuts its tail, the leopard dances and the ape crows. Dragons roar and tigers roar, green grass and orioles fly. The rhinoceros looks at the moon and the seahorse neighs. There are many different kinds of exotic birds, but fairy birds are rare in the world.

The peacock talks about the sutras and the fairy boy plays the jade flute.

Strange pines are on the ancient top, and precious trees reflect the sand embankment. The mountains are high, the red sun is near, the streams are wide and the water is low. The quiet fairyland courtyard has a scenery as beautiful as Yaochi. There are infinite views here that few people in the world know.

The beauty of Xuandu Cave is evidenced by poetry, which says:

It is splendid with gold and jade, and brilliant with pearls and jade. The green onions are whirling and the green moss is dripping. There are flocks of fairy luan and cranes, white deer and white apes are in opposition. The mist of cigarettes rises into the sky, and the colorful clouds surround the blue sky. The mist-hidden towers overlap one another, and the Xia Pan palace pavilions are purple and gloomy. Thousands of auspicious lights come to the blessed land, and thousands of auspicious lights shine on the cave door. The golden bells in Daluo Palace rang, and the jade chimes in Bajing Palace opened. The Immortal Mansion that created the world was the first level of Xuandu. 4. Concept of Daluo Mountain Scenic Area

One of the conceptual designs of Daluo Mountain Scenic Tourist Area Country Park 1. Nature of the scenic area The urban area of ??Wenzhou is surrounded by mountains on three sides to the north, south and west. One side faces the sea, and the other side faces the sea. Luoshan is the "green heart" of the metropolis, and Chuitai Mountain is the "green screen" of the city, which is closely related to the city.

Wenzhou is an industry, trade, port city and a central city in southeastern Zhejiang. The current problems faced by cities: (1) Land shortage (city) (land price hikes).

(2) Labor-intensive industries, weak scientific research capabilities, and lack of intensive, high-tech enterprises. (3) Urban industrial pollution is serious.

(4) Soft environment problems are prominent, the urban environment is poor, and there is a lack of high-tech talents. Therefore, the scenic tourism development of Daluoshan should be characterized by participatory tourism activities and be an urban country park integrating business, vacation, sightseeing, fitness and leisure, and real estate development.

2. Planning ideas: On the basis of protecting Daluoshan’s landscape resources, we use its geographical advantages to improve the living environment with pragmatic green development, create conditions for Wenzhou’s economic take-off, and achieve sustainable development. . 3. Planning principles 1. Principle of integrity: The nature of Daluoshan and its role in urban development should be reasonably determined based on the location characteristics, urban master plan and Wenzhou metropolitan development plan.

2. Systematic principle: Comprehensive analysis of Wenzhou City’s tourism resources determines the positioning and development direction of Daluoshan Scenic Spot, so as to complement the advantages of other scenic spots and form a unified tourism system. 3. Participatory principle: Combining modern people’s concepts and featuring participatory tourism activities to create an urban landscape paradise that is livable and travelable.

4. Green development principle: embody the Yongjia School of thought with pragmatism, achieve a virtuous cycle of development, utilization, and protection to achieve sustainable development. 5. Based on the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, make full use of existing resources, make overall arrangements, and coordinate development to form an urban country park with complete functions and rich content.

4. The planning scope includes the four scenic spots of Daluoshan, Sanyang Water Network, Zhang Cong Temple, Yongchang Fort and other parts. 5. Planning content 1. Entrance selection and tour route organization. Design the main entrances and exits in the Daluoshan Scenic Area according to the current conditions and the city's overall plan, namely: Xianyan, Chashan, Xu'ao, Tianzhu, Ruian, Yaoxifengtai Mountain Park .

Among them: Xianyan, Chashan and Fengtai Mountain Paradise are pedestrian entrances and exits, and the remaining 4 are vehicle entrances and exits. The tour line organization is shown in the figure.

2. Based on the development status, location characteristics and surrounding environment, the zoning plan divides Daluoshan Scenic Area into eight scenic spots, namely: business, resort, entertainment, fitness training area, water town style, Water sports area, hunting and adventure area, fairy rock protection and sightseeing area, leisure activity area, farmhouse scenic area. ① The business resort takes Yaoxi Villa and the International Tennis Center as the core, combines the rich landscape resources of Yaoxi to develop business resort activities, and sets up resorts, picnic camps, mountain baths, outdoor theaters, etc. so that tourists can not only enjoy the wild scenery of the mountains and forests, but also It offers a bird's-eye view of the night view of Wenzhou, and at the same time, it can be integrated with the water town style and farmhouse scenic spots of Sanyang Water Network to meet the multi-level needs of tourists.

②The terrain of the entertainment, fitness and physical training area has complex changes and steep terrain. Due to indiscriminate excavation, ravines have been formed. Moreover, because the area is adjacent to the university town, the potential demand for academic activities and the flow of students have prompted this area to The area is positioned as an entertainment, fitness, and physical training area, including mountain climbing, rock climbing, cycling fitness and other activities. As well as building a mountain paradise at Fengtai Reservoir and the currently planned Wenzhou Paradise, they will both serve the citizens of Wenzhou.

③ Water town style, the water activity area Sanyang Water Network and Sand Road are crisscrossed, with beautiful mountains and clear waters. Pollution-free water projects such as rowing, water mazes, etc. are planned to be carried out in this area. Visitors can experience the charm of the Jiangnan water town by combining picking, breeding and other farm activities.

④Leisure Activity Area This area is backed by mountains and faces the sea, and has a unique location. It is planned to build this area into a sea-viewing leisure activity area. The long-term plan is that this area can also be developed into a sea-viewing villa area. ⑤The farmhouse scenic spot combines tea mountain bayberry, citrus, tea, osmanthus and Tianhe farmhouse villages to form a distinctive farmhouse scenic spot. Visitors can personally participate in the operation and experience the fun of returning to the countryside.

⑥ Mountain villa area is developed in the part closest to the city center, where you can enjoy the wild scenery of the mountains and forests, and overlook the beautiful scenery of the city and the sea and sky. ⑦. Hunting and Adventure Area This area combines the original forest farm and the Huacheng Cave Scenic Area to develop hunting and adventure activities to meet the psychological needs of modern people pursuing adventure and challenge.

⑧On the basis of protecting natural resources, the Xianyan Protected Sightseeing Area will moderately develop the Meiyutan Waterfall Group, the Shengshou Temple landscape, and the vast waterscape of the Tianhe River with high sky and clear clouds. 3. The protection plan plans to establish protection zones at all levels based on the scenic characteristics and development intensity of Daluo Mountain.

Absolute protected area: protects the unique natural and cultural landscapes of Daluo Mountain, including: Meiyu Lake, Leixiang Lake, Longxu Lake and the upper reaches of the reservoir. Tianhe Reservoir, Yongchang Fort, Thousand Buddha Pagoda and other scenic spots.

Key protected areas: Xiangshan Temple Scenic Area, Three Walls Water Network Scenic Area, Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area, Tianhe West Reservoir Scenic Area, Tianhe Reservoir Scenic Area. It is prohibited to pollute and damage the landscape. Moderate protected area: The remaining natural and cultural landscape resources of Daluo Mountain can be developed appropriately without destroying the water source and landscape.

Conceptual Design of Daluo Mountain Scenic Tourist Area 2 National Scenic Area Planning Model 1. Nature of Scenic Area Compared with other scenic spots in Wenzhou City, Daluo Mountain has the characteristics of being close to Wenzhou, with granite bodies, close to the river and the sea. characteristics. Daluo Mountain is to Wenzhou, just as Purple Mountain is to Nanjing, Laoshan Mountain is to Qingdao, West Lake is to Hangzhou, and East Lake is to Wuhan. The landscape is famous for the city, and the city is more beautiful because of the landscape.

Daluo Mountain is geographically located in the center of Wenzhou City. It not only has ecological significance for Wenzhou, but also serves as the core material for Wenzhou to become a "landscape city" image and a series of sight corridors in Wenzhou City. At the same time, Daluo Mountain can also increase its own popularity because of Wenzhou, especially the status of Xianyan Meiyu Waterfall in the minds of Chinese people. Daluo Mountain has reason to become a nationally famous suburban natural scenery. district. Daluo Mountain is similar to Huangshan Mountain and Laoshan Mountain. They are both granite mountains. It is relatively unique among the many sedimentary rock Danxia Mountain-dominated landforms in southern Zhejiang. The mountain shape is ingenious, strange and beautiful, with streams and waterfalls dotted here and there. The Sanyang Water Network Wetland landscape is similar to the large one. The mountains of Luoshan complement each other and form a mid-subtropical natural ecosystem dependent on mountains and rivers.

At the same time, Daluo Mountain is adjacent to the Oujiang River to the north and the East China Sea to the east. It is open and majestic. There are many cultural and historical relics in the mountain, especially the depictions of the modern romantic literati Zhu Ziqing, which add to the tourist charm of Daluo Mountain. Therefore, Daluoshan is characterized. 5. Is there really a Luo Kingdom in history?

The Luo Kingdom is a branch of the Cave Bear of the Mi tribe in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and has the same ancestor as Jingchu.

Around the time of Emperor Gaozong Wuding of the Yin Dynasty, the tribes of the Mi tribe were conquered by the Yin Dynasty, and Luo Bian followed the Chu army from Luoshan (Luoshan County, Henan Province) to Zhengning County, Gansu Province. Later, he was oppressed by the Zhou Dynasty and moved to Fang County and Yicheng in Hubei Province with the Chu State.

In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by Chu, and its survivors moved to Zhijiang, and later to Miluo, Hunan. However, there are very few ancient historical materials about this ancient country during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and it is worthy of in-depth discussion and research.

?The origin and founding of the Luo Zi Kingdom? Luo is a descendant of the Zhu Rong family after the Wu Hui Dynasty, and is also a descendant of the leader of the Jingchu surnamed Mi, so he is also surnamed Xiong. After the Chu State, he changed his surname to Xiong. Same surname and same ancestor. The "Shiben" supplemented by Qin Jiamo says: "The Luo family originated from Zhuanxu. At the end of the year, Yin was granted the title of Luo. The country was destroyed by Chu, and his descendants took this name as his surname."

Note: "The case "Secret Notes New Book" "Quoted "Surname Compilation", Luo is Zhu Rong's surname.

""Surname Yuan" also says "after Zhu Rong".

"Surname Jijupian" says "Luo, after Zhuanxu". "Tongzhi Clan Brief": "Luo family, Viscount, Xiong surname, after Zhu Rong." ”

Originally, Zhu Rong was the descendant of Zhuan Xu, which further shows that Luo is a descendant of Zhuan Xu, a descendant of Zhu Rong’s Wu Hui family, and has the same ancestral line as Jingchu. ? As for the Xiong surname of Luo family, according to Zuo Zhuan in the twelfth year of Duke Huan "Du Xuan's note: "Luo, Xiong's surname is Guo. "

Shu: ""Zhengyi" says: 'Luo, Xiong's surname,' "Shiben" text also. "Shishuo Xinyu·Fangzheng" annotated "Luofujun Farewell" and said: "Luo, after the surname Chu Xiong, started the Tuluo Kingdom, so his surname was Yan."

Therefore, the surname Xiong seems to come from the surname Mi. "Zhang Shu's annotation in "Shiben" said: "All the kings of Chu were named Xiong. It is suspected that the surname Xiong was the division of Chu.

Gu Tinglin took Luo as his surname, which was wrong. Luo Mi's "Lu Shi·Guo Ming Ji B" also said: "Luo, Xiong's surname is Luo Jun." "

"Houji 8" says: "Luo, Xiong Xiye. "It is also said: "Pu, Luo, Gui, Yue, Wei, Dian, Lu, Mi, Mi Man are all Mi Fen. "

"History of the Road" clearly points out that Luo's surname is Xiong, which is a branch of the Mi surname. It can be seen that Luo is a Xiong surname and is a branch of Jingchu. The ancestor of Jingchu, Ji Lian, was originally surnamed Mi and was a branch of Zhurong. The grandson of Wu Hui.

Ji Lian's grandson was called Caixiong, and later became the source of the surname Xiong of the state of Jingchu. According to this, it is not said that Luo was a descendant of Zhuan Xu, or a descendant of Zhu Rong, or a branch of Chu. It is contradictory, but it can only be said that they have the same ancestry as Jingchu.

As for whether Luo has the surname Mi or Xiong, it is the same, because the surname Xiong comes from the surname Mi, and there is no difference. Where is the contradiction? As for the name of Luo, it first appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions, as " " in "Xu Oracle Bone Inscriptions" 637, " " in "Xu Oracle Bone Inscriptions" 743, and " " in 4218th. , "Yin Qicui Bian" 1107 writes " ", just like catching birds with a bird's nest." "Erya" says "The bird's nest is called Luo."

Notes. : "It's called Luoluo." Shu: "Luo, birds fly and spread a net to catch them."

"Poetry·Wang Feng·Rabbit Yuan" says: "Pheasants are separated from Luo." Biography: " "The bird net is Luo."

"Book of Rites·Yue Ling·Ji Chun": "When hunting in the field, Luo Yi is the best." Note: "Luo Yi is called Luo Yi."

Du Fu's poem "Yixing": "There is no way to help the time, but in the end I am afraid of Luo Kui." Luo is a snare used to catch birds.

?When was the snare invented? According to the "Shiben" supplemented by Zhang Shucui's collection, it says: "Ju Mang is Luo. Song Zhong notes: Ju Mang, Fu Xichen."

"Shuowen Jiezi": "Luo, with silk The bird is also derived from the net, and the ancient Mang family first made the Luo." It can be seen that the Chinese people have invented the Luo to catch birds and created a hunting tool in very ancient times.

For example, in the Huerha tribe in eastern Inner Mongolia, according to Volume 22 of the "Imperial Zhixian Qing Wenjian", "Huerha" means "big fence" and is used to hunt birds. . It is not surprising that the ancient tribes relied on this for their livelihood.

?Afterwards, the tribes who were good at making snares and using them to catch birds were called Luo. This Luo tribe is a branch of Cave Bear, the ancestor of Jingchu.

Probably when the cave bears were active in Xiong's ruins (Xinzheng County, Henan) and Xiongshan (35 miles east of Yancheng County, Henan), Luo Ben was active in Xiongshan, 280 miles south. Luoshan. Volume 50 of "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu": "Luoshan, ten miles south of Da (Luoshan) County, is surrounded by peaks and mountains. In the Sui Dynasty, the county was named after it, and it was also called Longshan and Xiaoluoshan.

There is Daluo Mountain a hundred miles south of the county. "Volume 168 of "Qing Yitong Zhi" says: "Sui County was governed at the foot of this mountain, so it was named after the county." It was built as Luozhou. I think the name of Luoshan County is not "surrounded by peaks" of Xiaoluo Mountain, but there is no such saying in Daluo Mountain. It should be what "Lu Shi·Guo Ming Ji Bing" said: "Luo, Xiong's surname is Luo Jun." "

Note "There is Luoshan in Xinyang" points out that Luoshan was first located in Luoshan, and Luoshan was named after Luoshan was active in this area. Today it is Luoshan County, Henan.

"Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Duke Zhao": "Chu Zi sent Yu to Luo Ru".

It is also said: Wu defeated Chu at Que'an, and Chu Zi defeated Luo Rui, second to Laishan.

Volume 2 of Yu Zhengxie's "Gui Ji Lei Manuscript" "Yi Lin, Luo Rui, Laishan Yi" states: ""Henan Chronicles" says that Luo Rui is in Luoshan (County) and Laishan is in Guangshan (County). ...It should be taken as the "Henan Chronicle"

It is also believed that Luoshan is the ancient Luolu, indicating that it is the land of the ancient Luo people. The so-called Luorui refers to the Zhugan River east of Luoshan Mountain. It was called Gushui in ancient times. It originates from Jushan in the Dabie Mountains and flows into the Huaihe River in the north.

Daluo Mountain is located at an important "bird station" where large numbers of migratory birds migrate north and south. It is the best place for Luo people to catch birds. Before liberation, this place was still densely forested and full of birds. Every night in spring and autumn, farmers would light large bonfires on the exposed highlands of the mountains and surround them with fences. Flocks of birds swooped towards the bonfire one after another, and they all crashed into the surroundings of the bonfire. Most of them lost their wings, had their heads broken, and were bleeding badly. They were either dead or struggling on the ground.

Those who were not killed or injured were dazzled by the fire, making them dizzy and scurrying around. As a result, they all crashed into the large preset fence around them. A thick layer of bird carcasses was spread around the bonfire. Some birds that were fluttering about to fly were shot down to the ground by farmers with sticks.

It often comes home with a full load and becomes a delicacy for people. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, three to four thousand years ago, there were sparsely populated people, denser forests, and more birds. The Luo people's harvest from catching birds was ten times greater, and bird meat became the mainstay of their seasonal livelihoods. The source of food was also a fact at that time.

The scope of Luo people’s activities may reach present-day Luotian County, Hubei Province. Luoshan and Luotian are not far from each other, separated by the Dabie Mountains, which is where the birds are. 6. What is the history of Ruian City, Wenzhou?

Ruian is an ancient town in Dongou. As early as the late Neolithic Age, ancestors had multiplied and established settlements on both sides of the lower reaches of the Feiyun River. Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period were the territory of Yangzhou. Subsequently, due to changes in the current situation, changes in dynasties, and turbulent changes in administrative affiliations, it was not until the second year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 239) that the county government was established. It has a long history of more than 1,750 years.

In the second year of Wu Chiwu of the Three Kingdoms (239), the southern border of Daluo Mountain (Quanshan) in Yongning County was analyzed and Luoyang County was established, which belonged to Kuaiji County. The county was established in Lu'ao (Xi'ao and Hedaiqiao area) in Beihu. , the beginning of the establishment of Ruian County.

In the second year of Taiping (257), Luoyang County belonged to Linhai County.

In the third year of Baoding (268), Luoyang County was renamed Anyang County.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Anyang County was renamed Angu County.

In the fourth year of Taikang (283), the Hengyu Chuantun in the south of Angu County and its southern border were analyzed as Shiyang County (today's Pingyang, Cangnan County and part of Taishun County).

In the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323), Angu County moved to Shaogong Island.

In the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), Hengyang from the province entered Angu County and the county belonged to it.

In the twelfth year of Kaihuang (592), Angu County of the province was merged into Yongjia County.

In the fifth year of Wude (622), Dongjia Prefecture was established in Yongjia County, and four counties including Angu and Hengyang were analyzed in Yongjia County.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he moved from Hengyang to Angu.

In the first year of Dazu (701), Angu County was reanalyzed and Hengyang County was established.

In the second year of Tianfu of Tang Dynasty (902, the third year of Yizuotianfu), Angu County was changed to Ruian County.

In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), Wenzhou was renamed Ruian Prefecture and Ruian County was unified.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Liangzhe East Road was changed to Jianghuai Province, and Ruian Prefecture was changed to Wenzhou Road, which belonged to the county.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), more than 50,000 households in Ruian County were promoted to prefecture.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Ruian Prefecture was reduced to a county.

In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Taishun County was established, and 5 capitals and 12 miles of Yixiang Township, Ruian were cut off and belonged to it.

Wencheng County was established in the 35th year of the Republic of China, and 10 townships in western Ruian, including Daxi, Longfeng, Jinzhang and Yikou, belonged to it.

On May 10, 1949, Ruian was liberated; on May 14, the Preparatory Committee of the Ruian County People's Communist Party was established; on September 5, the Ruian County People's Communist Party was formally established.

In October 1955, Ruian County People's *** was changed to Ruian County People's Committee.

From 1955 to 1957, Beiji and Beilong Townships once belonged to Dongtou County.

On October 14, 1958, Wencheng County was merged into Ruian County.

On August 10, 1961 (the time when superiors issued the document), Wencheng County was separated from Ruian County.

In 1958, the County People's Committee (County People's Committee) moved to No. 134 Cangqian Street.

In January 1969, the Ruian County People's Committee was changed to the Ruian County Revolutionary Committee.

In June 1980, the Ruian County Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the Ruian County People's *** was restored.

On April 15, 1987 (the State Council document was issued on April 15, a celebration party was held on July 1 to celebrate the establishment of a city, and the city adopted a new seal on that day) the county was established as a city (county level), and the county was established as a city (county level). Ruian Municipal People's Government, the jurisdiction remains unchanged.

From 1949 to 1996, Ruian City (County) was affiliated to the Wenzhou Military Control Commission, the Fifth District of Zhejiang Province, the Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, the Wenzhou District Revolutionary Committee of Zhejiang Province, the Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, and the Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province Municipal People ***.

In January 1999, the Municipal People's Government moved from Cangqian Street to the new municipal compound of Anyang New District.

In 2001, Xianyan Town and Li'ao Town were classified as Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, and the Meitou Office in Tangxia Town was classified as Longwan District, Wenzhou City. 7. What is the history of Ruian City, Wenzhou?

Ruian is an ancient town in Dongou.

As early as the late Neolithic Age, ancestors had multiplied and established settlements on both sides of the lower reaches of the Feiyun River. Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period were the territory of Yangzhou.

Later, due to changes in the current situation, changes in dynasties, and turbulent changes in administrative affiliations, it was not until the second year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 239) that the county government was established. It has a long history of more than 1,750 years. In the second year of Wu Chiwu of the Three Kingdoms (239), Luoyang County was established in the southern border of Daluoshan (Quanshan) in Yongning County, which belongs to Kuaiji County. The county was established in Beihu Lu'ao (in the area of ??Xi'ao and Hedaiqiao), which was the beginning of the establishment of Ruian County. .

In the second year of Taiping (257), Luoyang County belonged to Linhai County. In the third year of Baoding (268), Luoyang County was changed to Anyang County.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Anyang County was renamed Angu County. In the fourth year of Taikang (283), the southern border of Angu County, Hengyu Chuantun, and its southern border were analyzed as Shiyang County (today's Pingyang, Cangnan County and part of Taishun County).

In the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323), Angu County moved to Shaogong Island. In the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), Hengyang from the province was transferred to Angu County, and the county belonged to it.

In the twelfth year of Kaihuang (592), Angu County of the province was merged into Yongjia County. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Dongjia Prefecture was established in Yongjia County, and four counties including Angu and Hengyang were analyzed in Yongjia County.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he moved from Hengyang to Angu. In the first year of Dazu (701), Angu County was reanalyzed and Hengyang County was established.

In the second year of Tianfu of Tang Dynasty (902, the third year of Yizuotianfu), Angu County was changed to Ruian County. In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), Wenzhou was renamed Ruian Prefecture and Ruian County was unified.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Liangzhe East Road was changed to Jianghuai Province, and Ruian Prefecture was changed to Wenzhou Road, which belonged to the county. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), more than 50,000 households in Ruian County were promoted to prefecture.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Ruian Prefecture was reduced to a county. In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Taishun County was established, and 5 capitals and 12 li of Yixiang Township, Ruian, were divided into it.

Wencheng County was established in the 35th year of the Republic of China, and 10 townships in western Ruian, including Daxi, Longfeng, Jinzhang and Yikou, belonged to it. On May 10, 1949, Ruian was liberated; on May 14, the Preparatory Committee of the Ruian County People's Communist Party was established; on September 5, the Ruian County People's Communist Party was officially established.

In October 1955, Ruian County People's *** was changed to Ruian County People's Committee. From 1955 to 1957, Beiji and Beilong townships were once classified as Dongtou County.

On October 14, 1958, Wencheng County was merged into Ruian County. On August 10, 1961 (the time when superiors issued a document), Wencheng County was separated from Ruian County.

In 1958, the County People's Committee (County People's Committee) moved to No. 134 Cangqian Street. In January 1969, the Ruian County People's Committee was changed to Ruian County Revolutionary Committee.

In June 1980, the Ruian County Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the Ruian County People's *** was restored. On April 15, 1987 (the State Council document was issued on April 15, a celebration meeting was held on July 1 for the establishment of a county and a city, and the city adopted a new seal on that day) the county was established as a city (county level), and the Ruian City People's Government was established. The jurisdiction remains unchanged.

From 1949 to 1996, Ruian City (County) was affiliated to the Wenzhou Military Control Commission, the Fifth District of Zhejiang Province, the Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, the Wenzhou District Revolutionary Committee of Zhejiang Province, the Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, and the Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province Municipal People ***. In January 1999, the Municipal People's Government moved from Cangqian Street to the new municipal compound of Anyang New District.

In 2001, Xianyan Town and Li'ao Town were classified as Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, and the Meitou Office in Tangxia Town was classified as Longwan District, Wenzhou City.