Collection of detailed information of Newark Liberty International Airport

Newark Liberty International Airport (also translated as Newark Liberty International Airport, IATA:EWR, ICAO:KEWR) is located in Newark and Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA, about 16 mile (26 kilometers) from Manhattan, new york. Newark Airport is one of the three major airports in new york metropolitan area, all of which are managed by the Port Authority of New Jersey, new york. Newark Airport is the tenth busiest airport in the United States and the fifth largest international direct flight airport in the United States.

Mbth: Newark Liberty International Airport Chinese Name: Newark Liberty International Airport Business Type: Public Airport Code: EWR Introduction, History, Facilities, Terminal and Destination, Light Rail Train Project, Introduction When it was opened in the 1920s, the airport was named Newark Airport, and it was renamed Newark International Airport after 1970s expansion. Event 200 1, 9 1 1 United Airlines Flight 93 crashed in Pennsylvania from this airport. Later, to commemorate this event, the airport was renamed Newark Liberty International Airport. Locals are still used to calling the airport "Newark Airport" or "Newark". Newark Airport is managed by the Port Authority of new york and New Jersey as a whole. It also includes two other airports in the New York metropolitan area-JFK and LGA, and two other smaller airports-Teterboro Airport and Lower Manhattan Helicopter Airport. Newark Airport is the second transshipment hub of Continental Airlines and the largest airline operator in this field (currently using part of Terminal C and Terminal A). FedEx regards this airport as a cargo transshipment center, and United Airlines and UPS also regard Newark Airport as a small cargo hub. In 2005, Newark Airport handled about 33 million passengers. Add in 4100000 passengers at JFK International Airport and 26 million passengers in la guardia airport, and new york's airspace is the busiest in the United States. The historic Newark Airport is the first major airport in new york. Before June 1 928+1October1officially opened, it originally meant a swamp in New Jersey. In 1935, Amelia earhart contributed to the completion of Newark Airport Administration Building. This is the first commercial aviation terminal in North America. (The first commercial wharf in the world is Croydonaerodrome in the south of London, England, seven years earlier than Newark. Newark was the busiest airport in the world until la guardia airport opened at 1939. The opening ceremony in la guardia airport shared Newark's customers in new york and put Chicago's Midway International Airport on the leading position. During World War II, Newark was taken over by the US military, and its passenger and civil aviation services were suspended. From 65438 to 0948, the Airport Authority of New Zealand took over Newark Airport and invested a lot of money in infrastructure construction-developing new runways and hangars and redesigning the location of the terminal building. That year, passengers began to return. 1953, Beihang station replaced the former administrative building featuring decorative arts as the main terminal building, and was selected as a national historical site in the United States in 1979. In the 1970' s, Newark Airport was built in large quantities, and its scale was expanded, and it was renamed Newark International Airport. The terminals A, B and C used now were all built at that time. Although 1973 has opened Terminal A and Terminal B, passengers on international flights still need to go to Beihang Terminal for customs clearance. Although the main building of Terminal C was completed at the same time, the satellite building was reinforced. Until1mid-1980s, the project of Terminal C was in a state of suspension, and only then was it used as an international terminal. Terminal c was officially completed and put into use on 1988. But in the 1970s, the facilities expanded in Newark were not fully utilized. 198 1, people quickly reached a formal agreement with the airport management authorities to use Beihang building and set up offices. The company quickly grew into one of the largest aviation companies in the United States, and steadily increased the flights in Newark in the early 1980s. Virgin Atlantic also opened the London-Newark flight at that time, and Newark replaced Kennedy Airport as the international entry and exit gate of new york (although Virgin now flies more flights to Kennedy). 1987, the people were quickly merged by continental airlines, and now the destroyed Beihang building has entered history. However, Newark still maintains its position as a hub airport and becomes the headquarters of Continental Airlines. Until the opening of Terminal C in 1988, Continental Airlines used Terminal B to operate. Today, Continental Airlines takes the expanded Terminal C as its global route gateway and becomes the largest aviation service provider in new york metropolitan area. The expansion plan of Terminal C also includes three boarding corridors and brand-new border inspection facilities.

The star-spangled banner 20065438+0 September 1 1 8: 00 a.m.1fluttered above the boarding gate A 17, and the United Airlines flight UA93 was pushed back from the boarding gate A 17 and was originally scheduled to go to San Francisco International Airport. Two hours later, the passengers on board were on the way to stop the terrorist attack, and the plane unfortunately crashed in shanks, Pennsylvania. According to the flight route at that time and all kinds of information collected afterwards, most people think that terrorists may have attacked landmark buildings in Washington, DC, such as Capitol Hill and White House. In order to mourn this incident, the original name of the airport was changed from Newark International Airport to Newark Liberty International Airport. The original proposed name is Liberty International Airport in Newark, all named after the Statue of Liberty, which is seven miles away from the airport. Although the name has been updated for a long time, the locals still call it Newark Airport or Newark directly. In 200 1 year, Continental Airlines began to fly the CO99/98 flight to Hong Kong with Boeing 777-200ER, making Newark the terminal of the longest commercial flight in the world. In 2004, Singapore Airlines broke the record of Continental Airlines, flying SQ22/2 1 with Airbus A340-500, and flying directly from Newark to Singapore 18 hours and 45 minutes. On June 5, 2005, Continental Airlines officially launched a flight to Beijing, and then launched a flight to New Delhi on June 1 65438+1October1. At that time, it was the only direct flight airline to the United States and India, and the third American airline to fly to Chinese mainland after United Airlines and Northwest Airlines. On June 16, 2007, Continental Airlines announced that it would strive to open direct flights to Shanghai in 2009. Newark Liberty International Airport covers an area of 2,027 acres, with three runways and a helipad: runway 4L/22R: 1 1 0,000x150ft (3,353x46m), and pavement: asphalt/concrete runway 4R/22L:/kloc-0. 000x150ft (3,048x46m), pavement: asphalt runway1/29: 6800x150ft (2,073x46m), and pavement: asphalt helipad h/kloc. Runway 1 1/29 shall be used when the crosswind speed of the two main runways reaches the upper limit. Newark Liberty International Airport's two parallel runways (4L/4R) are only 900 feet apart, which is the fourth closest runway in the United States, after San Francisco International Airport (SFO), Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and Seattle International Airport (SEA). There are three passenger stations at Newark Liberty International Airport. 1973 completed Terminal A and Terminal B respectively, with four floors. Except for British Airways, Air India and Silverjet on the second floor, the ticket and check-in counters of all airlines are located in the lobby on the first floor. The third floor is the boarding gate and shopping street, while the international entry hall (Terminal B) and baggage carousel (Terminals A and B) are located on the second floor. The first floor is the ramp for getting on and off in the temporary parking area and the control area. Terminal C 1988 is completed, and the international and domestic check-in counters are located on the same floor. The boarding gate, food area and shopping center are all located on the mezzanine between the two check-in halls. The renovation of Terminal C started from 1998 and was completed in 2003. The contents include changing the baggage claim area into the second departure hall, separating the international line from the domestic line and adding the following facilities: adding baggage handling facilities and changing the original underground parking lot into the baggage claim area. Since1February 26th, 993, when the World Trade Center was bombed by Islamic extremists, parking lots were prohibited from being located under the terminal building according to law.

Since 2007, the transformation of Terminal B has also begun to cope with the increasing number of passengers, including expanding and increasing the ticket sales area, building new floors for domestic departure flights and building new arrival halls. Each terminal is subdivided into three parts by numbers. For example, terminal A is divided into A 1, A2 and A3. The boarding gate number is continuous between terminals. The light rail train project, the Newark Liberty International Airport Railway Connection Station, enables passengers to quickly reach the regional mass rail transit network, greatly reducing the time required for the distance from the airport to Manhattan of 65,438+06 miles. No other airport in new york can provide this kind of uncrowded rail transit service to Manhattan. At the same time, passengers can enjoy the following conveniences: it takes less than 30 minutes from Newark Liberty International Airport to new york Penn Station in downtown Manhattan. The railway also leads to Newark Pennsylvania Station, Secaucus Station and many destination cities with heavy traffic in the northeastern United States, such as Baltimore, Boston, New Haven, Philadelphia, Providence, Stanford, Washington and Wilmington. There are free monorails in all terminals, and the railway connecting station can be reached within 7 to 1 1 minute. Learn about trains and booking information at railway connection stations. You don't have to worry about traffic problems, the congestion of bridges and tunnels or the high cost of taxis and cars. Take the train from Newark Liberty International Airport to new york Pennsylvania Station, just follow the simple steps: claim your luggage, and take the airport light rail free monorail from the airport terminal to the Newark Liberty International Airport Railway Connection Station. At the railway connection station, check the shift display board, and then buy the next train ticket to Pennsylvania Station in new york. The price of each one-way ticket is 15 US dollars (transit in New Jersey) to 30 US dollars (National Railway Passenger Transport Company). You can use a credit card. The train stops at Newark Pennsylvania Station or New Secaucus Station. You don't have to get off. The next stop is Penn Station in new york. New york Penn Station is located at 8th Street (north-south direction) and 3 1 Street (east-west direction). You can take a taxi or rent a car at this location. Transfer to American National Railway Passenger Transport Company and Long Island Railway to other cities. At the ticket office of Continental Airlines at Pennsylvania Station, book tickets or ask the ticket agent of Continental Airlines for help (working hours are from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm from Monday to Friday). Bus service between Terminal A and Terminal C Taking a bus to and from Terminal A and Terminal C can save the security check at Newark Liberty International Airport. Passengers who transfer between Terminal A and Terminal C can enjoy convenient bus service between the two terminals. This new service will not only save you time, but also save you the trouble of re-inspection. Passengers arriving at Terminal A can take the bus at Exit 28 to Terminal C for domestic or international flights. Domestic passengers arriving at Terminal C can take a bus to take a flight near Exit 7 1 of Terminal A..