What kind of person was Li Yuanhao in history?

Xia's real name (1003- 1048) was the founding emperor of Xixia (1038- 1048), and Li was a Tangut. An important reason why Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor after the founding of the People's Republic of China was based on the social and economic development of Xixia. The rapid development of social economy in Xixia and its transformation to feudal system in a short time are inseparable from Li Yuanhao's strengthening economic ties with the Central Plains, absorbing the advanced economic system of the Central Plains and changing the original social and economic structure of Xixia. The center of Xia State is located in the rich Yinchuan Plain on both sides of the upper reaches of the Yellow River. "Ningxia, Huang Hefu of the World" is the glorious title of this region in history. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), on the basis of dredging the original river, Hao Yuan built a water conservancy project from Qingtongxia to Pingluo County for more than 200 miles, which was later called "Huang Hao Canal" or "Li Huang Canal". The remains of this ditch still exist today. The construction of "Haowangqu" has made Xingqingfu, the capital, one of the main grain production bases in Xia State. Yuan Hao also set up a "Ministry of Farmland" in state institutions to manage agriculture. Party and township have always been based on animal husbandry. After Yuan Hao captured Gansu and Liangliang areas in Hexi Corridor, where animal husbandry was the best in the world since ancient times, the foundation of animal husbandry economic development became more solid. Livestock and animal products, such as the famous "Tangut Horse", are the main commodities in the trade exchanges between the Tangut and Han areas. Frequent wars have consumed and lost a large number of livestock, and it is difficult to maintain without developing animal husbandry. Because animal husbandry has a special position in the party and township society, Li Yuanhao attaches great importance to animal husbandry. In order to make the traditional economy of this nation continue to develop, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the national animal husbandry department was established. Yuan Hao is a brilliant politician and an outstanding strategist. When fighting, he often specifies tactics according to objective conditions. In order to win the battle, Hao Yuan did not hesitate to mobilize various forces by various means to win by strategy. In every battle, either seduce or pretend to surrender, or read between the lines, or sneak attack, or ambush. In the first month of the third year (1040), Yuan Hao sent soldiers such as Ya Xiao and He Zhen to surrender to the commander of Song Zhai, which made the soldiers see him retreat without fighting, called him "the iron wall" and said that "our iron wall is famous, so we are not afraid", which made them even more proud. Subsequently, Li Yuanhao besieged Jin Ming village by surprise attack tactics, but the surrendered Tangut soldiers did so, and broke through the village city overnight and captured Li Shibin. Then, Yuan Hao entered Yanzhou (now Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province), and Fan Yong, the leader of the Song Dynasty stationed in Yanzhou, was very alarmed. So he ordered Shi Ling, who was stationed in Qingzhou (now Qingyang, Gansu), to come to help. When Liu and Shi led their troops to Yanchuan, Yichuan and Luoshui, they were exhausted. According to Yuan Hao's deployment, Xixia soldiers ambushed here, converging from the mountain, annihilated more than 10,000 people and captured Shi alive. The Battle of Sanchuankou was the first great victory of Xixia after the founding of the People's Republic of China, which fully demonstrated Yuan Hao's military command ability and the strength of Xixia's military power. After Song Jun was defeated by Sanchuankou, Yuan Hao, according to Song Jun's extermination plan, directed Xia Jun to lure the enemy in depth and hit Song Jun hard again. This is the famous Battle of Haoshuichuan. Haoshuichuan, fifteen miles north of Longde County in Ningxia today, is surrounded by valleys on both sides, and there is only one way to pass, which is the place where military strategists ambush. In February (104 1), Yuan Hao attacked Song again. Knowing that Ren Fu, the general of Song Jun, was eager for success, Yuan Hao set up a plan to lure the snake out of the hole. First, a small team was sent to invade, but after meeting Ren Fu's army, they pretended to be defeated and retreated hastily. Ren Fu didn't know what the plan was, but he lost his weight and led thousands of Qingqi to pursue him. Xia Jun abandoned many horses and camels along the way, and Song Jun was even more reluctant to give up. After entering Haoshuichuankou, Song Jun found many closed mud boxes on the road. When he patted them with his hand, there was the sound of dancing inside. Ren Fu ordered the foot soldiers to break open the box, and the pigeons inside jumped up in horror and headed for the top of the valley, which was the signal that Song Jun entered the ambush. Xia Jun got the signal, and 100,000 troops attacked from the hills together, pressing Song Jun in the valley. Li Yuanhao is holding a 20-foot-long Bao Lao flag as a symbol of mountain command. Pointing at the west flag and pointing at the east flag, you can't escape if you try your best to rush. Song Jun suffered heavy casualties in this battle, losing more than a dozen staff officers, and Ren Fu was also killed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yuan Hao formed a tripartite confrontation among Song, Liao and Xia San, which complicated the situation at that time and led to a tripartite confrontation among the three countries. Foreign policy Yuan Haowen's foreign policy is different from the consistent alliance with Liao and resistance to Song in the period of moving to the DPRK, and from the peaceful coexistence with Song and Liao in the period of Deming, but it is improvisation based on practical interests. Similarities and differences among song, liao and history. This is a very flexible foreign policy. After Yuan Hao succeeded to the throne, he married Liao and was named Liao. There was a dispute between the two countries over the defection of the Tangut, which led to war. After Yuan Hao dealt a heavy blow to Liao, he immediately made peace with victory and restored the friendship between the two countries. Treat the Song Dynasty, form an alliance with Liao, and brazenly launch an attack and plunder war. When Hao Yuan saw that Liao made a profit by selling his interests, he immediately decided to reconcile with Song, and made concessions to Song on the issue of inheritance he had always insisted on. This move not only made Yuan Hao get rid of the predicament brought by the long-term war, but also avoided the danger of being attacked on both sides because he could get economic benefits from Song. Compromise the song dynasty, the two countries can also get economic benefits from the song dynasty, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone. Attaching Importance to Talents Hao Yuan attached great importance to the cultivation and collection of talents during the founding of the People's Republic of China. At the beginning of the founding of Xixia, due to the busy war and underdeveloped education, Yuan Hao paid special attention to absorbing Han intellectuals to serve himself. According to The History of Song Dynasty and Biography of Xia Guo, Yuan Hao's "brain trust" were named Shou Quan, Zhang Yi, Zhang Jiang, Yang Lang, Xu Minzong and Zhang Wenxian, all of whom were Han Chinese except Shou Quan. Reuse and Wu Hao show that Yuan Hao attaches great importance to Chinese talents. Zhang and Wu were from (now hua county, Shaanxi). They are "too tired to be scholars", but they think they are very talented in Wang Zuo. Unwilling to be lonely, they wrote a poem: "Take good care of the golden cages and don't teach them to fly to other people's homes." Obviously, the Song Dynasty abandoned talents instead of using them, and they would work for foreign countries. The boundary division of the Song Dynasty failed to be taken seriously, so it entered Xixia. In order to attract the attention of the rulers of Xixia Kingdom, they went to the hotel to drink heavily and wrote "Bird and Wu Hao drink this" on the wall. What Zhang and Wu did was discovered by Xixia patrol, so they were taken into the palace. When Hao Yuan asked them why they didn't avoid their names, they resolutely replied, "No matter what their surnames are, who cares about their names?" Openly satirizing the acceptance of Zhao's surname. After hearing this, Li Yuanhao not only didn't get angry, but thought they had courage and wizards. Reuse it immediately and change it back to Li. And within a few months, they sent people to sneak into the Song Dynasty to take home their families and work for Xixia with peace of mind. Bird was the secretariat of Xixia, and together with Yuan Hao, he commanded the Battle of Haoshuichuan. Zhang and Wu helped Yuan Hao to make a difference, which fully showed the political and military role of Han intellectuals in minority areas, and also showed that the Song Dynasty did not attach importance to intellectuals. Yuan Haowen's greatest contribution to the construction of Xia culture is that he presided over the creation of Xixia characters. Yuan Haowen stipulated that all literary works in Xixia should be written in new Xia documents. Thanks to Yuan Haowen's vigorous advocacy and implementation, Xixia characters have been widely used and quickly spread from official documents to folk daily life, which not only played a great role in strengthening Yuan Haowen's unity and consolidating his rule, but also made another outstanding contribution to strengthening the construction of national consciousness. After Yuan Hao succeeded to the throne, he was very dissatisfied with the ritual and music system influenced by Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the standard of "loyalty first, fighting for service", he thought that the rituals and music in the Central Plains since the Tang and Song Dynasties were too complicated and not suitable for the habits of Tangut people, so "nine rituals were reduced to three and five tones were one", which simplified the ritual and music system. However, Li Yuanhao, like many rulers in history, has its inherent and insurmountable shortcomings. He believes that the imperial power has always been very stable, intoxicated with his brilliant achievements, indifferent to later political affairs, and often plays with concubines in Helan Mountain, indulging in debauchery. He took his wife's surname for his second son, Li Ning. Seeing his wife's beauty, he took it for himself and made her the "new queen". Ning Lingge couldn't bear to hate love, and the aspirant didn't hide it, so he took the pavilion into the palace and stabbed Yuan Hao. Li Yuanhao's nose was cut off, and he was afraid and anxious. Suffering from nasal trauma, two dead in the first month of 11th year (1048). Xia Guo's founding emperor Tangut was a generation of British Sect, so he died in the middle. Finally, Li Ning was killed and his youngest son became emperor.