Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Who knows where these ancient names are now?

Who knows where these ancient names are now?

The Sword of Tang Xi in Historical Records once recorded that "all the swords in the world are Bill Han, Tang Xi, Yang Mo, Hebo, Deng Shi, Feng Wan, Longquan, Taiya, Mo Xie and General." "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" records: "Tangxi is in Xiping, and its water-quenched sword is extremely sharp, which was created by general Mo Xie, also known as Chuanye. According to Fan Wenlan's "General History of China", "There are furnace smelting city and Tangxi village in Xiping, Henan Province, both of which are famous places where Korean swords are cast. Xiping has longyuan water and a strong sword. He told the author that Xiping Tangxi belonged to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and to Korea in the Warring States Period. It was a holiday military base for smelting iron and casting swords at that time, with a history of 2700 years. Our ancestors created China's steel civilization here and made China's sword culture.

Xiping County belonged to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and Korea in the Warring States Period. There is Cooper City in the west of the county seat, which belongs to the well-preserved place of White Yellowstone. There are Jiunv Mountain, Spider Mountain and Happy Valley around. There are Tangxi Lake and Tangxi River under the mountain, and Tangxi Garden scenic spot on the mountain. Tangxi Valley is an important iron smelting base from the Warring States to the Jin Dynasty, and it is the earliest and most well-preserved iron smelting site in China. For thousands of years, from the Qin Dynasty to the Yuanhe period in Tang Xianzong, the central governments of all dynasties set up iron officials in Xiping to supervise the manufacture of weapons. In the winter of the twelfth year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong sent troops to quell the rebellion in the Central Plains and razed Tangxi Iron Smelting City to the ground. Since then, Tang Xijian has disappeared from history.

Tangxi Iron Smelting Site is located on both sides of Tangxi Lake, 500 meters south of Hotel Village, Hotel Township, Xiping County, with Longquan River in the south and Tangxi River in the north. There is an iron smelting furnace in the south of the iron smelting field. In 1950s, Mr. Fan Wenlan, a famous historian in China, visited Xiping twice. 1959, Zhang Jingan, a cultural relic expert, visited and found a well-preserved iron smelting furnace. The ironmaking furnace is oval, with a diameter of about 0.8 meters and a depth of more than one meter. The wall of the iron smelting furnace shows scorching fire barbecue marks. This important discovery opens a new page for people to understand the history of ancient iron smelting and sword casting, which is of great significance.

According to Fan Wenlan's General History of China, "Xiping, Henan Province has a furnace smelting city and Tangxi Village, which is a famous place where Korean swords are cast. Xiping has longyuan water and strong swordsmanship. " According to Han Dian, Yang Mo was the name of ancient beautiful sword. Yang Mo local name, its real estate sword, because of the famous sword. "Songs of the South" Volume 17: "Slow down, fuck me, ink the sun. Yang Mo, sword name. " There is also a surname of Mo (Mo) in the history books: "Male and female swords; Yanyuan Julu Hall is the ancestral hall general association. It can be seen that Mo Ye is a surname.

In the chapter of Heluo Culture Metallurgy, it is pointed out: "Ghost Mountain is the iron mountain in Wuyang County, which was called Moshan in ancient times, and' Yang Mo' means' the day of Moshan'. The workshop of Mo Yangjian recorded in Historical Records should be in the south of Tieshan Mountain and the north of Honghe River today, that is, the iron smelting site of Tieshan Temple. " Some experts and scholars also pointed out that Wuyang was named because it was located in dancing water. In ancient Chinese characters, "dance" is connected with "dance". Because there are many strokes of the word "Wu", the word "Wu" printed in block printing is mostly "ink", so it is jokingly called "ink" by the world. The place name of Yang Mo is Wuyang; "Its local swords are famous for their swords", and "Yang Mojian" should be regarded as "Wuyang Sword".

Heber sword has a long history of more than 2700 years. The contemporary Hebo sword inherits the ancient traditional craft of manual tempering and metal modification, and has four characteristics of "strength, toughness, hardness and elasticity". It is firm, firm and elastic, and can be bent at 120 degrees without breaking or deforming, with a strong gas field.

Hebo swords are all made by traditional manual skills, which requires more than 300 processes to complete. Among them, the forging of sword should go through hot forging, cold forging and repeated folding forging, then through heat treatment such as normalizing, quenching, annealing and tempering, and then through nearly a hundred complicated processes such as wire drawing, copper infiltration, rough grinding, fine grinding, grinding and light harvesting, so as to make qualified sword. Its scabbard and scabbard are expensive and rare wood, and after careful carving, a series of auspicious pictures have been produced, such as Dragon and Phoenix Dance, Fulu Xi Shou and so on. The assembled and polished car paint, finished product inspection and packaging are all presented to the world in a perfect image.

Hebo sword is atmospheric, precious, solemn, elegant and simple, with exquisite design, exquisite modeling, rigorous structure and exquisite craftsmanship. It shows and permeates a king's demeanor, noble status, lofty sacred, just and auspicious spirit, has great oriental cultural characteristics and charm, shows the noble identity and taste of a thousand-year-old building, and has strong artistic and ornamental value. It is a perfect combination of technology and cultural values, and it is worthy of being a sword culture at home and abroad. Whether as a gift or a collection, it is a rare artistic treasure.

Wugang city is the birthplace of Heber sword. The production technology of Hebo Sword has been recognized as the intangible cultural heritage of our country. In addition to exquisite craftsmanship, Hebo Sword also contains elements of traditional culture and characteristic industries in Wugang City. For example, on the scabbard side of Hebo sword, the whole process of iron smelting and sword casting in Hebo city more than 2700 years ago: mining, mineral processing, smelting, sword casting, Hebo city and so on. The picture vividly reproduces the glorious history of iron smelting and sword casting in Wugang. On the other side of the scabbard, Erlang Mountain representing Wugang culture, Baiguocheng site representing Wugang's long history, Foyeling, Longquan Lake and Shimantan Forest Park representing Wugang's landscape culture are engraved, which fully represent Wugang's urban history and characteristic culture. The decoration of Hebo Sword is auspicious, or Five Blessingg celebrates longevity, or attracts wealth, or ward off evil spirits, or symbolizes success, or prays for wealth, or tells history, or spreads culture ... from different angles, it meets people's psychological needs of praying for great happiness, seeking wealth, prolonging life, exercising and keeping fit, and avoiding evil spirits in the town.

Deng Shi and Toyomaru are the names of swordsmen.

Longquan City, Zhejiang Province Longquan City is a county-level city. It belongs to Lishui city in administrative division. There are no direct buses to Hangzhou and other cities. There is a shuttle bus to Lishui and then to Longquan every day.

Too many are purely place names.