Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Famous quotes about bridges
Famous quotes about bridges
The boat will naturally go straight when it reaches the end of the bridge
You walk on your single-plank bridge, and I will walk on my Yangguan Road
On the stream at the home of the prefect of Huanzhu, a small bridge spans diagonally across the green quicksand. ——Huazhen "Huanzhu Bridge"
The village road was clear at first and the snow turned to mud, and after ten days, I couldn't reach the west of the small bridge - Lu You "Liuqiao"
Suddenly came to Liuqiao Down below, a stream of red polygonum flowers was wet with dew - Lu You's "Miscellaneous Songs of Autumn"
Suddenly I felt a little better and called the boy to help me go down to the hall. Cold clouds cover the river stems, and miserable snow is about to begin. Dogs bark at the fence and chickens peck at the fence. Walking slowly past the house, drunkenly laughing and enjoying the entertainment.
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Leaning on the east bank of the Willow Bridge, chatting and waking up in the wind - Lu You's "Ji Shi"
The Willow Bridge can be seen in full view, and the water and the road are all open - "Willow Bridge" "Autumn Evening"
Ruoye North is connected to Jinghu Lake, and the misty flying bridge spans the sky - Lu You's "Five Clouds Bridge"
The drizzle passes through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on the Liuqiao Bridge - ——Lu You, "The play ends with a Tang Dynasty quatrain"
Famous quotes or aphorisms about bridges
Cross the river and demolish the bridge, cross the bridge, draw the plank bridge and return to the bridge, build the bridge and mend the road on the way back
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Couplet
Shrink a thousand miles into a short distance
Connect two places to become one family
Shuiguang connects Han Dynasty
Hongqi Shang Lingxu
The shadows above and below shake the wave at the end of the moon
People crossing the ladder in the mirror
The proverb of the bridge:
Horse racing on the bridge ------Despair
The bridge is a bridge and the road is a road------Clearly
Put a pole in the hole of the bridge-------Don't take responsibility
Bridge (poetry)
You, the sparkle of your eyes
support my pupils
I want to find a pillar
p>
Build a colorful bridge
Suddenly, the colorful bridge
was overwhelmed by sadness
In fact, the bridge stool
had already been there I build it from the bottom of my heart
Every time I say goodbye to you
My steps that cannot move
Be cautious
Always afraid of crossing the bridge Step on it
Cross the river and tear down the bridge, cross the bridge and pull out the plank bridge and return to the bridge, build the bridge and make up the road to return to the road
Couplet
Shrink a thousand miles into a short distance
Join the two places and become one family
The water and light connect the Han Dynasty
The rainbow air rises to the sky
The shadow shakes the bottom of the moon
Passers-by cross the ladder in the mirror
Poetry
"A bridge flies to the north and south, and the natural chasm becomes a thoroughfare." (Mao Zedong)
Build a boat as a beam, not obvious Its light. ("The Book of Songs. Daya. Ming Dynasty")
"On the stream is the home of the prefect of Huanzhu. A small bridge spans diagonally across the green quicksand." (Huazhen)
It is dark with rain at dusk in the west of the bridge, outside the fence The spring river is green.
The bridge leads to the small market, close to the forest, and the mountain belt is connected to the flat lake and the wild temple.
The momentum of the wheel follows the direction of the sky, and the bridge shape leads across the sea.
Under the water, the clouds on the distant mountains look like snow, and the grass on the flat shore beside the bridge looks like smoke.
Bridge proverbs:
Horse racing on the bridge------at the end of the road
A bridge is a bridge, a road is a road------one clear and two clear Chu
Putting a pole in the bridge hole-------can't afford it
There are many ways to explain things and events. The following are the main methods commonly used in expository texts.
The piers of the stone arch bridge are arc-shaped, like a rainbow.
Example method: also called giving examples. It is to use the method of enumerating facts to explain more complex things or abstract matters in a concrete, clear and easy-to-understand way. For example, the article "March to the Desert" cited examples of successful desert control in desert areas in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, demonstrating that "deserts can be conquered."
Classification method: also called classification.
To explain the characteristics of things, it is often difficult to explain clearly from one aspect. Things can be divided into several categories based on similarities and differences in attributes such as shape, nature, cause, function, etc., and then explained one by one according to the categories. Using the classification method, different aspects of things and events must be explained separately according to certain standards.
Citation method: also called citing information. Quoting some literature, poetry, proverbs, and famous quotes can make the explanation more convincing. For example, the article "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge" quoted Zhang Jiazhen from the Tang Dynasty, explaining that the design and construction of Zhaozhou Bridge were ingenious.
As the saying goes:
When the boat reaches the bridge, it will naturally go straight
You walk on your single-plank bridge, and I walk on my Yangguan Road
Poetry:
p>
Farewell to Cambridge
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, a lonely road with no owner - Lu You's "Ode to Plum Blossoms"
Withered vines and old trees, crows dim, small bridges and flowing water, people , The thin horse in the west wind on the ancient road - Ma Zhiyuan's "Tian Jing Sha·Autumn Thoughts"
The world's scenery is as beautiful as Kuaiji, the hundred-mile mirror in front of Lingsi Bridge - Yuan Zhen's "Send Lotte"
Ling There are many sentiments beside the Si Bridge, and it is clear that the lake flows back to the pond - Li Shen's "Ling Si Bridge"
A bridge flies to the north and south, and the natural chasm becomes a thoroughfare. ”——Mao Zedong
Building a boat as a beam does not reveal its glory——"The Book of Songs. Daya. Ming Dynasty"
On the stream at the home of the prefect of Huanzhu, a small bridge diagonally spans the green quicksand—— ——Huazhen's "Huanzhu Bridge"
The village road was clear at first and the snow turned to mud, and after ten days, I couldn't reach the west of the small bridge. ——Lu You's "Willow Bridge"
Suddenly came under the willow bridge , the dewy polygon flowers are red in the stream - Lu You's "Autumn Odes"
Suddenly I feel better, and I call the boy to help me go down to the hall. Cold clouds cover the river, and the snow is about to fall on the fence. The chickens are barking, walking slowly past the neighboring houses, drunkenly laughing and enjoying the entertainment.
Lu You's "Walking Alone, Returning across the Willow Bridge"
It's a good time for my house in autumn. At night, I don't need anyone to help me get on the bridge - Lu You's "Autumn Night at Willow Bridge"
Leaning on the east bank of the Willow Bridge, I chat and wake up with the water and wind - Lu You's "Ji Shi"
You can see all the willow bridges and all the waterways - "Autumn Evening on the Willow Bridge"
Ruoye North is connected to Jinghu Lake, and the misty flying bridge spans the sky - "Five Cloud Bridge" by Lu You
The drizzle passes through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on the Willow Bridge - Lu You's "The play ends with a Tang Dynasty line"
Idiom:
1. Repair the bridge Repair the road
Idiom pronunciation: xiū qiáo bǔ lù
Idiom definition: build bridges, repair roads. The old metaphor is to be enthusiastic about public welfare and donate money to do good.
Idiom origin. : The first chapter of Yuan Dynasty's Anonymous' "Looking at Money Slaves": "I, Jia Ren, also know how to give alms to monks, build temples and pagodas, repair bridges and roads, cherish the loneliness and the few, respect the elderly and pity the poor. ”
Idiom examples:
2. Bridges return to bridges, roads return to roads
Idiom pronunciation: qiáo guī qiáo, lù guī lù
Definition of idiom: Metaphor that unrelated things should be strictly separated
Origin of idiom:
Example of idiom:
3. Repair bridges and repair roads<. /p>
Idiom pronunciation: xiū qiáo bǔ lù
Idiom definition: Build bridges and repair roads. The old metaphor is to be enthusiastic about public welfare and donate money to do good.
Idiom origin: Yuan· The first chapter of Anonymous's "Looking at Money Slaves": "I, Jia Ren, also know how to give alms to monks, build temples and pagodas, build bridges and roads, cherish the loneliness and care for the few, respect the elderly and pity the poor. ”
Examples of idioms:
4. Draw the board across the bridge
Idiom pronunciation: guò qiáo chōu bǎn
Idiom definition: metaphorical purpose When you reach that point, you kick away the people who helped you.
Idiom source:
Idiom example: As long as you don’t want to help me, I will go to them immediately and there will be a way. , I will reply to you tomorrow.
(Chapter 30 of "Nie Haihua" by Zeng Pu of the Qing Dynasty)
5. Burn the bridge across the river
Idiom pronunciation: guò hé chāi qiáo
Idiom definition: Cross it by yourself After crossing the river, they demolished the bridge. After achieving the goal, it is a metaphor for kicking away the people who helped you.
The source of the idiom: The third chapter of "Li Kui bears the thorn" written by Kang Jin of the Yuan Dynasty: "You can't push the boat along the current, but you don't allow me to cross the river and demolish the bridge."
Idiom example: Xiangzi suffers After so much tiredness, the old man turned his back and refused to acknowledge anyone else. They were aggrieved for Xiangzi. (Lao She's "Camel Xiangzi" 14)
Crossing the river, demolishing the bridge, crossing the bridge, pulling out the small plank bridge, the flowing water cannot reach the tongue bridge
Poetry:
Farewell to Cambridge
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, a lonely place has no owner - Lu You's "Ode to Plum Blossoms"
Withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, the west wind and thin horses on the ancient road - Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha" ·Autumn Thoughts"
There are countless beautiful scenery in the world, and there is a hundred-mile mirror in front of Lingsi Bridge - Yuan Zhen's "Send Lottery"
There are many sentiments beside Lingsi Bridge, and it is clear that the Lake School circles back to the pond. ——Li Shen's "Lingbo Bridge"
A bridge flies to the north and south, and the natural chasm becomes a thoroughfare. ”——Mao Zedong
Building a boat as a beam does not reveal its glory——"The Book of Songs. Daya. Ming Dynasty"
On the stream at the home of the prefect of Huanzhu, a small bridge diagonally spans the green quicksand—— ——Huazhen's "Huanzhu Bridge"
The village road was clear at first and the snow turned to mud, and after ten days, I couldn't reach the west of the small bridge. ——Lu You's "Willow Bridge"
Suddenly came under the willow bridge , the dewy polygon flowers are red in the stream - Lu You's "Autumn Odes"
Suddenly I feel better, and I call the boy to help me go down to the hall. Cold clouds cover the river, and the snow is about to fall on the fence. The chickens are barking and peck at the chickens. They walk slowly past the neighboring houses, drunkenly laughing and enjoying the entertainment.
/p>
Leaning on the east bank of the Willow Bridge, chatting and waking up in the wind - Lu You's "Ji Shi"
The Willow Bridge can be seen in full view, and the water and the road are all open - "Willow Bridge" "Autumn Evening"
Ruoye North is connected to Jinghu Lake, and the misty flying bridge spans the sky - Lu You's "Five Clouds Bridge"
The drizzle passes through Meiwu, and the wind is gentle on the Liuqiao Bridge - —Lu You's "The play ends with a Tang Dynasty quatrain"
Couplet:
A line of bridge with light across the water
Half sail with cold shadow and Wu Ge
p>Counting Qiyu Peak is half a mile away
A stream of misty rainwater quietly locks the solitary bridge
Baidu Anlan Yuliang Chengsui Duo
Double The rainbow falling colors show the workmanship of heaven
If there is no rainbow, Emperor Tian Qianwa will come to mend the stone
This mountain is like Shu, and people think of the old slope as a bridge
A moonlight with shadows
The sound of books and songs on both sides of the Taiwan Strait
Longmen Port, a single post, a single temple and a tea pavilion
Huqiao Zhongxi , Two Boundaries and Two Ports Hotel
Two hundred years ago, the rock was rebuilt, and the stars twined around the parsed wood
The springs were coming out for tens of miles, and the traces were solid and covered with mulberry trees
Stepping forward in the blue clouds, facing the bronze peak of Nanguo, it will be consolidated for thousands of years
Look at the bright moon again, seal the eastward flowing water, and thousands of sects will be sent to the imperial court
The breeze is gentle, the water waves are calm, and the ink is still in the Soviet Union
Pedestrians are safe, the sails are intact, and the power of the Jin Dynasty is still high
The bells on the lotus leaf ground are full of bells, and I expect talented people to write pillars
The waves of the whale stream follow suit, When the cyclists come back from the boat
Heavy rain pours thousands of pearls on the water
Changhong hangs a golden belt to tie the waist
Spring enters the boat and the water flows green
The sunset is red when people return to the ferry
The water comes out of the jasper ring
People are walking on the back of the black dragon
The land is in Huainan, looking at the clouds The shadow is in the sky, the same color as the horizon
Under the Bianzhou Bridge, wherever you hear the sound of the flute, there is a wind blowing to the third watch of the moon
The sky above and below the Yuyu Qiong Tower
Fang Huyuan Qiao Shui Central
Broken bridges continue
The remaining snow and snow are not broken
A flying rainbow, people on Qingyun Road
Half a bright moon, in the palace of Dangui palace
The upper and lower shadows are shaking at the bottom of the moon
People crossing the bridge in the mirror
Two rainbow shadows flying together
p>
An ox's heart for eternity
Ten thousand tiles and bricks built a cross temple in a hundred days
One boat, two oars and three people crossed the Sitong Bridge
The evening rain is dark on the west side of the bridge, and the spring river outside the fence is green.
The bridge leads to the small market, close to the forest, and the mountain belt is connected to the flat lake and the wild temple.
The momentum of the wheel follows the direction of the sky, and the bridge shape leads across the sea.
Under the water, the clouds on the distant mountains look like snow, and the grass on the flat shore beside the bridge looks like smoke.
Shrink a thousand miles into a short distance
Connect two places to become one family
The water and light connect the Han Dynasty
The rainbow air rises to the sky
The shadows swaying up and down at the end of the moon
People crossing the ladder in the mirror
Proverb:
Horse racing on the bridge------no way out
The bridge is a bridge and the road is a road------clearly clear
Put a pole in the hole of the bridge-------it cannot bear it
Introduction to famous bridges
Thailand's Bridge on the River Kwai
In Kanchanaburi, 122 kilometers northwest of Bangkok, there is a bridge across the River Kwai - the Bridge on the River Kwai. It reflects a period of history during World War II: when the Japanese army occupied Thailand, they forced Allied prisoners of war to build a railway connecting Myanmar and Siam. This railway was completed after countless precious lives were sacrificed, so it was called the "Death Railway". The Bridge on the River Kwai is one of these sections, known as the "Death Railway". The terrain on one side of the bridge is relatively gentle, but as soon as you cross the river there are steep peaks, and some sections are even carved on cliffs.
Back then, many laborers became wandering ghosts while building the Bridge on the River Kwai.
The history of the bridge:
The Bridge on the River Kwai was originally a wooden bridge. It has been destroyed by several aircraft bombings. The remnants can only be seen when the river water is very shallow. What we see now is what happened later. The iron bridge built is still open to traffic today. After the reconstruction of the Bridge on the River Kwai, two uncoordinated square iron frames were added to the arc iron frames on both sides of the original bridge. They did not have the grace of the original arc iron frames. Many people who saw it felt that it was nondescript and out of place. The Bridge on the River Kwai can be walked in about 10 minutes. After crossing the bridge, there is a general death railway. If you keep going, you can reach Myanmar. Standing at the bridgehead of the River Kwai Bridge, looking at the beautiful River Kwai flowing quietly under the sunset, it is difficult to imagine the tragic stories that happened here. Only the unexploded bomb dropped by the US military placed at the bridgehead reminds us of the tragic event that year. war.
Beautiful vision:
Shortly after crossing the bridge, there was a Chinese notice board telling everyone that if you go down the iron stairs next to it, there will be a lot of Burmese product vendors. The current Bridge on the River Kwai no longer has a chilling atmosphere. It is completely different from the wild world in the movie. Instead, there are many shops nearby, and there are many floating restaurants on both sides of the river. The layout and scenery of these restaurants are very beautiful, and the authentic Thai food is also Very charming. Or choose to go boating on the River Kwai to see this bridge full of historical stories, or eat "shrimp, soldier and crab general", drink slightly bitter Bangkok beer, and look at the boatman's face as always...
Golden Gate Bridge
p>Whenever people enter San Francisco, the first thing they see is a giant suspension bridge flying over the bay. This is the famous Golden Gate Bridge.
The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world's famous bridges and is known as a miracle of modern bridge engineering. The bridge stands over the Golden Gate Strait in California, which is more than 1,900 meters wide, with the longest span in the world. The Golden Gate Bridge was built in 1937 at a cost of US$3 million and is one of the largest single-hole suspension bridges in the world. It is a pioneering work in bridge architecture. It has only two pillars, so it does not use the piers to support the bridge body, but uses the huge pulling force generated by the arc-shaped suspenders on both sides of the bridge to lift the heavy bridge high. The bridge deck is 27.4 meters wide, with 6 vehicle lanes and two spacious sidewalks.
The entire bridge is magnificent and simple in shape. The bridge lies across the blue sea and white waves. At night, the bridge looks like a dragon flying in the sky and has become a symbol of San Francisco.
The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco. It attracts countless tourists with its majestic momentum. However, this famous bridge has been given a new and terrifying name - the Bridge of Death. It is said that in the more than 50 years since the bridge was built, more than a thousand people have committed suicide by jumping into the sea from the Golden Gate Bridge. In order to prevent another suicide by drowning on the Golden Gate Bridge, the San Francisco police department has deployed many security personnel on the bridge and implemented "suicide watch" using modern equipment - closed-circuit television. Despite this, the phenomenon of suicide has not been eliminated. Therefore, while it is praised by people, it also arouses new thinking among tourists.
Bridge aesthetics
Bridges are mainly used for traffic loads and crossing obstacles. This is its basic function, so the bridge must first meet this requirement. If it is a dangerous bridge that cannot be used and is crumbling, there is no beauty to talk about. Therefore, the shape of the bridge structure should show strength, stability, continuity, spanning ability, etc., to show the guarantee of function. This naturally arouses people's sense of beauty. For bridges with different purposes, such as garden, city, highway, railway bridges, etc., or when the same purpose is used but the environmental conditions are different, the shape of the structure and various ancillary facilities should accurately and clearly show that they meet the use requirements and can Just right. This is also a factor of beauty. As for all bridges, the functional requirements for transportation and the requirements for appreciation are not equal in importance. They vary depending on factors such as the purpose of building the bridge and the environment in which the bridge is built, and are expressed through the shape for people to understand. . For example, road bridges in desert wilderness and garden bridges in bustling cities should each choose a suitable type "tailor-made".
The correct aesthetics of bridges is the integration of function, technology, economy and aesthetics, which have the same functions and beauty is contained in them.
Talk about Bridge Names (Mao Yisheng)
Everything has a name, and some even have proper names, just like people have names. Since it is a name, it must be well named. Our country's modern bridges have been influenced by the West, and they are always named from a geographical point of view. As long as you can point out its location so that people can see it at a glance, that's enough. On railways and highways, mile markers are used as names, just like the "345,678 kilometers bridge" on such and such a road, which is really unwavering. However, the names of bridges in ancient my country were not like this. It always has a literary flavor that makes people feel emotional and unforgettable after seeing it. It may be chronicle and lyrical, arousing deep thoughts and daydreams; or it may be poetic and picturesque, making the heart relaxed and happy. In this way, through careful naming, the history, role or influence of a bridge is immediately apparent, making it easy to spread. The "worth" of the bridge has also increased as a result. Once a bridge becomes famous, its names will also increase. In addition to its official name, it also has common names, aliases, etc. Just like a person's name, in addition to its scientific name, it also has aliases, small characters, etc. Some were formed naturally and gradually among the people, while others were used by scholars to inscribe their own names. In short, it has become a custom to inscribe bridge achievements and it is also a feature of ancient Chinese culture.
The title of the bridge does not have many characters, just like the name of a person, it is usually two characters, sometimes only one character. Only one or two characters can show the characteristics of the bridge, which is the wonderful use of Chinese characters. This is due to the many allusions in our country's history and the rich idioms in literature. The wealth in literature and history greatly adds glory to the name of the bridge. However, there are many bridges, and allusions and idioms about them also serve literature and history. For example, in "Historical Records", the phrase "faith is like a tail life" comes from the allusion of bridge, and in "Afang Palace Fu", the phrase "long bridge lies on the waves" comes from the idiom of bridge. If the name of the bridge is well inscribed, it will make a contribution to literature and history. The name of the bridge is so important.
Now let’s introduce some bridge names to get a glimpse of the richness of our country’s bridge literature, which may be unparalleled in the world. Let’s talk about single names first. The more famous ones include: "Lanqiao" on the Lanxi River in Lantian County, Shaanxi, "it is said that there is a fairy cave there, which is where Tang Pei Hang met Yunying"; "Fengqiao" is in Suzhou, and Tang Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night" "Moor" poem; "Broken Bridge" in Hangzhou West Lake, Zhang Hu's poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Broken Bridge with moss and moss", Mo Zhong in the Ming Dynasty had the poem "Broken Bridge with Remaining Snow" and so on. However, the single-name bridge often refers to it in general, but it may be a proper name. Some of them are named after the material, such as "Stone Bridge". Emperor Wen of Liang Jian wrote a poem "Stone Bridge": "When I write about the rainbow, I want to drink. "The stars look real"; "Iron Bridge", Wu Zhaoyuan of the Ming Dynasty wrote the poem "Crossing the Iron Bridge": "A group of treasure rafts are crossing, and the golden ropes are eight ways open"; "Bamboo Bridge", Du Fu's poem "Viewing the Construction of Bamboo Bridges", etc. Some indicate the location of the bridge, such as "Mountain Bridge", Liang Jian Emperor Wen's poem: "Lying stone vines are used as cables, mountain bridge trees are used as beams"; "Jiang Bridge", Tang Du Fu's poem: "Mountain counties close the market early, Jiangqiao spring "Gathering Boats"; "Wild Bridge", a poem by Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty: "The wild bridge is broken by the rain, and the stream flows to the fields" etc. Some specify the shape of the bridge, such as "square bridge", a poem by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty: "If you want to ask about a square bridge, the square bridge is like this"; "slant bridge", a poem by Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty: "The waves are willow-colored and the blue is misty, the slanted bridge in Quzhu "Hua Ge Tong"; "Hua Bridge", a poem by Fan Yuqiu of the Song Dynasty: "The painting bridge hangs outside the willows as promised, reflecting the setting sun with a touch of red"; "Zhu Bridge", a poem by Zheng Gu of the Tang Dynasty: "The Zhu Bridge goes straight to Jinmen Road, and the pink battlements "Gaolian Yulei Cloud"; "Overpass", there are both Baodezhou, Taiyuan, Shanxi and Dali, Yunnan. Dali's "The lower part is broken and the upper part is connected, and the stone beam spans it. The two rocks are splashed with water and beads, just like plum blossoms. People call them the unforgettable plum blossoms." wait. Some are related to bridge scenery, such as "Flower Bridge", which is found in Ningde County, Fujian, Changyang County, Hubei, and Guilin, Guangxi. Guilin is known as "Flower Bridge Misty Rain"; "Liu Bridge", in the West Lake of Hangzhou, was created by Bangyan of Song Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. Words: "When the water rises, the fish will fall over the willow bridge" etc. Some are more special, such as "Grass Bridge" outside You'anmen Gate in Beijing; "Xi Bridge" in Dongping County, Shandong Province. "It is said that Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty sealed his eastward seal on Mount Tai, and used mats to spread out while driving by"; "Gua Bridge" , Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province, "it is said that Sun Zhong set up a melon on this bridge"; "Duck Bridge" is in Shaanxi City, Shaanxi Province. "Jinqiao" was in Shangdang, Shanxi, and Tang Panyan wrote "Jinqiao Fu".
There are even more weird things, such as the "hidden bridge". In Jianping County, Anhui, "it is said that soldiers ran to Wu and took shelter in the mountains. The pursuers came here, and the clouds protected them. When the soldiers reached the bridge, the sky was dark"; "Ghost Bridge" , "Beginner's Notes" "There is a ghost bridge above"; "Red Bridge", on the North Canal of Jinshui River in Taiyuan, Shanxi, "Taizong of the Song Dynasty chiseled Wolong Mountain, and the blood flowed out into the river, so it was renamed today", etc.
It is most common and standardized to use two characters in the name of a bridge. There are many bridges with single names, and there are many more bridges with double names. Just imagine, every bridge has a name. How many bridge names would there be in our ancient country! However, among the thousands of single and double names, there are not many that are repeated. If all the bridge names were collected , compiled into a "List of Bridges in China", it should be grand enough.
Now let’s give some examples of double names to illustrate the richness and variety of bridge names. According to the reflected content, a "Bridge Directory" can be divided into five chapters.
The first chapter is "Praise". First of all, it praises the function of bridges, such as "Anji Bridge", that is, "Zhaozhou Bridge", a "big stone bridge" on the Nanhe River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, which is unique and "a trace of Sui craftsman Li Chun"; "Anqiao", also known as "Luoyang Bridge", is used to cross the sea in Quanzhou, Fujian. "It is easy to be safe by boating, and the people are not in danger." "Anping Bridge" was built in Jinjiang, Fujian Province in the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty. It has a total length of 2070 meters and is commonly known as "Wuli Bridge". It was also known as "There is no bridge in the world". "This bridge" legend. Secondly, there are those that praise the people who built bridges, such as "Jima Bridge", which was "built by the resident daughter Jima in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province"; "Couple Bridge", which is the bamboo cable bridge in Guan County, Sichuan, was built by He Xiande in the Qing Dynasty and was not completed. His wife continued to build it; "Ge Jing Bridge" was built in Pingyue, Guizhou, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. "It was built repeatedly by water, but the third building was completed, and a huge amount of money was spent, all the family assets were exhausted."
The second chapter is "Chronicle", which records the stories passed down about the bridge. For example, the "Wanli Bridge" is located outside the south gate of Chengdu, Sichuan. "In the past, Kongming paid a farewell fee to hire Wu here, saying that the journey of thousands of miles began here." Lu Gong of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Ode to Wanli Bridge", Lu Dafang of the Song Dynasty wrote the poem "Wanli Bridge", Du Fu's poem: "The West House of Wanli Bridge, the North Village of Baihuatan", and the poem of Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty: "There are many restaurants beside Wanli Bridge, and tourists love to go there." Who will stay at home?"; Su Shi's poem of the Song Dynasty: "I want to go back and look for the Wanli Bridge, the water is splashing in the wind and the leaves are rustling at dusk"; Lu You's poem of the Song Dynasty: "The carved saddle sees off guests at the double-flow post, and the silver candle looks at the Wanli Bridge with flowers." "Maqiao", also known as "Shengxian Bridge", is located in the north of Chengdu, Sichuan. Sima Xiangru of the Western Han Dynasty did not want to be poor and lowly, and determined to be an official. "The title of Zhu Yun says that if a man does not ride in a carriage, he will never cross this bridge again." Tang Cen wrote " The poem "Shengxian Bridge": "I was riding a carriage, but I was returning from the bridge." Song Jingbo's "Ma Qiao Ji" said: "The bridge is built in the name of a horse, so the traces of Chang Qing will not be lost." "Lanting" Bridge", in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, "where the King of Jin's right army repaired the river, under the bridge there were fine rocks and shallow lava, and the sound of water continued day and night." "The Ear-washing Bridge" is located in Ruzhou, Henan. It is said that Yao wanted to cede the world to Xu You. Xu You thought he was noble and thought that hearing this would dirty his ears. The bridge is located "at the place where Xu You washed the ears". "Hu Crossing Bridge" is also known as Jiangdong Bridge in Zhangzhou, Fujian. "The bridge south of the Yangtze River is the first Tiger Crossing. In the past, when we wanted to build a bridge, a tiger carried his son across the river and rested in the middle of the river... because the site of the fort was used as a bridge." "Xiaoshi Bridge" is the "Xiaoshi Bridge" in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. "It is said that the night market was opened here during the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty."
The third chapter is "lyrical", expressing thoughts and feelings through the name of the bridge. For example, "Ecstasy Bridge", also known as "Ba Bridge", is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. "People of the Eastern Han Dynasty saw off their guests on this bridge and broke willows to say goodbye." Because "I took Jiang Yan's farewell poem and called it the Ecstasy Bridge". Wang Zhihuan's poem of the Tang Dynasty: "The willow trees are in the east wind, and the green trees are sandwiched between the river. It has been painful to climb and break recently, probably because of the many separations." Ming Ge Yilong's poem: "Flowers fly on the bridge and water falls on the bridge, and the heartbroken people are the people crossing the bridge." "Homesickness Bridge", In Fengrun, Hebei Province, "Song Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty crossed the bridge at the north end, stopped his horse and looked around, and said calmly, I am crossing this way to the desert, and it is as safe as this water to return to my hometown... People call it the bridge of homesickness." "To Xiqiao", in Guang'an, Sichuan, "In the past Ouyang Xiu entered Shu from Wu, and the dangerous road to Xiqiao became smooth at this point." "The End of Love Bridge" in Jianyang, Sichuan, the poem "Inscribed on the End of Love Bridge" written by Emperor Yongtao of the Tang Dynasty reads in sequence: "Yang'an is sending guests to the Bridge of Ending of Love and asking why they are there. The left and right people say that the place to see off and welcome ends here.
"Wengen Bridge", in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, "Zhongguan was first selected and entered the Donghua Gate. There is a bridge inside the gate called Huangen Bridge... It is commonly called Wangen Bridge, because Zhongguan is rich and noble, and he must be blamed for his hatred. "".
Chapter 4 is "Scenery", beautifying the bridge and the surrounding scenery. For example, "Cuihong Bridge", in Wujiang, Jiangsu, the bridge is surrounded by a half-moon and is as long as a hanging rainbow. Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty The poem "Cuihong Bridge" says: "It is quite praised for its beauty in Kyushu, its magnificence is incomparable. "Chunbo Bridge", in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, He Zhizhang's poem said: "I have been away from my hometown for many years, and recently the personnel have been half spent." Only the lake water can be seen in front of the door, and the spring breeze will not change the old waves. "So this bridge was named. "Begonia Bridge" is in Huangzhou, Hubei. "In the Song Dynasty, begonias bloomed on the side of the bridge. Qin Guan was lying here drunk and will inscribe its pillars tomorrow." "Rouge Bridge" is in Raozhou, Jiangxi. Poyang King Xiao Yan lived a luxurious life, and the rouge water flowed out of the house, dyeing the water under the bridge red, hence the name "Yueyan Bridge". In Qingzhou, Shandong, "the quarried stone condensed like a natural stone". ", in Qishui, Hubei, "because I was lying drunk on the bridge on the east slope, and there was a sentence of 'relieving my saddle and pillowing on the green poplar bridge', so I got the name." According to the preface of Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon", it says: "Walking in Qishui on a spring night... Arriving at the bridge over a stream, I untied my saddle and bent my arms. I lay down drunk for a while until I woke up... I wrote this sentence "on the pillars of the bridge", which means it is a bridge.
Chapter 5 is "Mysterious", The connection between immortals and bridges is mostly related to Taoism. For example, the "Holy Maiden Bridge" in Baishui, Shaanxi was said to be built by three goddesses in one night. "People come here by crane, there is the White Crane Bridge, where Lord Damao rides a white crane to meet the immortals." "Jixian Bridge" is in Anfu, Jiangxi. "It is said that residents heard the fairy music lingering on the bridge at night, and when they looked at it, they only saw books. "Lu Dongbin's character is on the bridge pillar". "Chengyu Bridge" is in Suzhou, Jiangsu, "the place where Qin Gao rode a carp to become an immortal". "Zhaoying Bridge" is in Shishou, Hubei. "It is said that an immortal took his shadow here."
The above is a list of single-character and double-character bridge names. Of course, there are also bridge names with three characters, four characters, or more, but the most famous three-character bridge names are Twenty-Four Bridges. , in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The "twenty-four bridges" in Du Mu's poem of the Tang Dynasty: "On a moonlit night, where can the beautiful lady teach me to play the flute?" Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty said in "Mengxi Bi Tan" that there are twenty-four bridges. , and listed their names, but according to the poem "Yangzhou Slow" written by Jiang Baishi in the Southern Song Dynasty: "The twenty-four bridges are still there, the waves are in the heart, and the cold moon is silent. Reading the red medicine beside the bridge, I know who I was born for every year. " is also like a bridge. Later, Liang Zhangju of the Qing Dynasty mentioned in "Wang Ji Cong Tan" that there was a list of "Twenty-Four Bridges" on the bridge next to Meng Yusen's house. It can be seen that "Twenty-Four" has become a bridge. The proper name of the bridge. However, there are no other examples of bridges that use numbers as their proper names. Some of them just use numbers as prefaces, such as Du Fu's poem "I don't know Nantang Road, but now I know the fifth bridge or more." Such as "Old Huanhua Bridge", "Yangliu River Bridge", "Deyang Wang Bridge" (the above are all in Chengdu), "New Xueqian Bridge", "Jianfu Wooden Bridge" (the above are all in Nanchang), "New Hotel Stone Bridge" "(Wenjiang County, Sichuan) and so on, some of them are related to place names or personal names, and the rest are explanations of bridges with single or double names, not complete proper names. Therefore, there are basically only two types of bridge names in China: single names and double names. , after collecting these two types in the "Bridge Directory", there are not many left.
However, not all ancient bridges in my country have proper names. Some people originally had no names, and some people later named them casually. Calling it gradually became a name, such as "Big Bridge", "Little Bridge", "New Bridge", "Old Bridge", "Long Bridge", "Short Bridge", "South Bridge", "North Bridge" and so on. Over time, it became a "correct name". For example, the "Little Bridge" in Fuzhou was named because it was near the "Wanshou Bridge" bridge, and thus became a proper name. Some "bridges" are very famous, but in fact they are not. There is no such bridge, such as "Chen Bridge", in Kaifeng, Henan
Beautiful poems about bridges
The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. On a moonlit night, where can a beautiful lady teach me how to play the flute (Du Mu)
Luoqiao
The willows in the Golden Valley Garden look like they are dancing in spring.
It is a beautiful scenery. , Go up the Luoyang Bridge alone
The bridge
(Fan Chengda)
The north and south of Zhouqiao are Tianjie,
My father is old. Waiting for the drive back.
Crying back tears, he asked the envoy,
When will the Sixth Army really come?
In front of the small bridge, Hsinchu welcomes guests
(Bai Juyi)
Yanji Xiaohong Bridge, white house with low eaves.
What is there in front of the bridge? Ranran new bamboo.
The skin is opened and the brown brocade is exposed, and the sapphire is exposed.
The emerald green is edible, but the pink frost is unbearable to touch.
The sound of idle chanting has not stopped, and the playfulness is hard to satisfy.
Take good care of the wind and smoke, but take advantage of the grass and trees.
Who can have a moonlit night to accompany me in the forest?
Pour a cup for you and sing the song of bamboo branches wildly.
Famous quotes about the bridge:
The rain is dark at dusk in the west of the bridge, and the spring river outside the fence is green.
The bridge leads to the small market, close to the forest, and the mountain belt is connected to the flat lake and the wild temple.
The momentum of the wheel follows the direction of the sky, and the bridge shape leads across the sea.
Under the water, the clouds on the distant mountains look like snow, and the grass on the flat shore beside the bridge looks like smoke.
Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts"
Withered vines and old trees are full of crows, small bridges and flowing water are home, and the old road is westerly and the horse is thin. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Ferry bridge:
South side couplet: A line of bridge light passes across the water, half sail brings cold shadow with Wu Song;
North side couplet: Spring enters the lip of the boat The flowing water is green, and the sunset is red when people return to the ferry.
Dongxi Bridge: a moonlight with shadows; the sound of books and songs on both sides of the bank.
Qiaoxi Village, Meixian County:
The first couplet is "One family is prosperous, two surnames are in the same village, three generations have made great achievements, and are famous all over the world, and the five-fingered peaks and mountains are like Peiguo";
The second couplet is It is "six thorn flowers, seven rows of buildings, people from all directions are celebrating, nine people are offering their birthdays, and the bridge is worth a great price!"
Nanxing Bridge: The beautiful scenery is framed by the ridge and sent to the other side, and the cave sky and clouds are beams. Steady long embankment.
Anping Bridge: A sudden heavy rain dumps thousands of pearls on the water; a golden belt hangs from Changhong to tie up the sky.
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