Must-know knowledge from primary school to university

The twelve zodiac animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig 2. The top ten Famous teas: West Lake Longjing (Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Biluochun (Biluofeng, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian, Jiangsu), Xinyang Maojian (Cheyun Mountain, Xinyang, Henan), Junshan Yinzhen (Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan), Lu'an Guapian (Liu'an, Anhui) Qiyun Mountain in Jinzhai County), Huangshan Maofeng (Huangshan in She County, Anhui), Qimen Black Tea (Qimen County, Anhui), Duyun Maojian (Duyun County, Guizhou), Tieguanyin (Anxi County, Fujian), Wuyi Rock Tea (Chong'an County, Fujian) 3. The four famous embroideries are Su embroidery (Suzhou), Hunan embroidery (Hunan), Shu embroidery (Sichuan), and Guang embroidery (Guangdong). 4. The four famous fans are sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong), and bamboo fan. Silk fan (Sichuan), silk fan (Zhejiang) 5. Four famous flowers: peony (Luoyang, Henan), narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian), chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang), camellia (Kunming, Yunnan) 6. Four great inventions of papermaking (Cai Lun, Eastern Han Dynasty) ), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty. Ancient alchemist), printing (Northern Song Dynasty. Bi Sheng), compass (Northern Song Dynasty. The inventor is unrecorded)

7. Ancient major festivals: Yuan Day: the first day of the first lunar month. year begins. Date: Seventh day of the first lunar month, lord of children. Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, lanterns are put up for a show, also called the "Lantern Festival". Society Day: around the spring equinox, people offer sacrifices and pray for farming. Cold food: two days before Qingming, no fire for three days (Wu Zixu) Qingming: in early April, tomb sweeping and sacrifice. Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, eating rice dumplings and rowing dragons (Qu Yuan) Qixi Festival: the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, women begging for tricks (the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl) Zhongyuan: the fifteenth day of the seventh month, worshiping ghosts and gods, also called the "Ghost Festival" Mid-Autumn Festival: the fifteenth day of the eighth month, giving rewards Month, homesickness and Double Ninth Festival: On the ninth day of September, climb high and plant dogwood to avoid disasters. Winter Solstice: also called "solstice", the starting point of solar terms.

December Day: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba Rice Porridge" New Year's Eve: the night of the last day of the year, welcome the old and welcome the new

8. The Four Books "The Analects", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Great Learning", and "Mencius" 9 .The Five Classics "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn" 10. Eight-legged essay breaks the topic, continues the topic, starts the speech, begins, starts the stock, middle stock, back stock, and ends the stock 11. The Six Complete Books of Chinese Characters: "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Liehzi", "Xunzi", "Yangzi Dharma", "Wen Zhongzi Zhongshuo" 12. The Six Books of Chinese Characters: pictograms, referring to things, phonetic sounds, knowing, transferring notes, borrowing 13. Calligraphy The nine postures include writing down, turning the pen, hiding the peak, hiding the head, protecting the tail, rushing the pen, sweeping the pen, astringent posture, and horizontal scales and vertical strangles. 14. The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong 15. The Eight Immortals of Shu Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li Jing, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui 16. The Eight Immortals of Shu Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Xushu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Ba 100. Mr. Fan Changsheng and Erzhu 17. Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishen, Li Wei, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying, Luo Pin 18. The Four Great Masters of the Northern Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi 19. Eight Classical Classics of the Tang and Song Dynasties Jia Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong 20. Thirteen Classics "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Rites", "Gongyang" 21. The four major folk legends are "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", "Meng Jiangnu", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu" Yingtai", "White Snake and Xu Xian" 22. The four major cultural heritages "Ming and Qing Archives", "Yin Ruins Oracle Bones", "Juyan Han Slips", "Dunhuang Sutra"

23. Four of the Yuan Dynasty The great dramas Guan Hanqing's "The Injustice of Dou E", Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber", Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion", Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life" 24. The four major condemnation novels of the late Qing Dynasty: Li Baojia's "The Appearance of Officialdom", Wu Woyao's "Twenty Years of Witnessing" "Strange Current Situation", Liu E's "Old Can's Travels", Zeng Pu's "Nie Haihua" 25. Five-color green, yellow, red, white, black 26. Wuyin Palace, Shang, Jiao, Site, Yu 27. Seven treasures gold, silver, colored glaze, Coral, Tridacna, Pearl, Agate 28. Jiugong Zhenggong, Zhonglu Palace, Nanlu Palace, Xianlu Palace, Huangzhong Palace, Damian Diao, Shuang Diao, Shang Diao, Yue Diao 29. Seven major arts: painting, music, sculpture, Drama, literature, architecture, movies 30. The four famous porcelain kilns: Cizhou Kiln in Hebei, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi, Dehua Kiln in Fujian 31. Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng 32. Six ceremonial crowns, weddings, funerals, sacrifices, drinking in the countryside, meeting each other 33. Six arts of rites, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and numbers 34. Six righteousness of wind, fu, comparison, xing, elegance, and chant 35. Eight flags setting Yellow, true yellow, bordered with white, pure white, bordered with red, true red, bordered with blue, true blue 36. The ten evils are treason, treason, treason, evil and rebellion, unethical, disrespectful, unfilial, discord, Injustice and civil strife 37. Nine schools of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang School, Legalism, Famous School, Mohism, Politicians, Miscellaneous Schools, and Farmers 38. Three Mountains: Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang Province

39. Wuling Mountains Yuecheng Ridge, Dupang Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Qitian Ridge, Dayu Ridge 40. Five Mountains (Zhongyue) Henan Songshan, (Dongyue) Shandong Taishan, (Western Mountain) Shaanxi Huashan, (Nanyue) Hunan Hengshan, (Beiyue) Hengshan, Shanxi 41. Five Lakes: Poyang Lake (Jiangxi), Dongting Lake (Hunan), Taihu (Jiangsu), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu), Chaohu (Anhui) 42. Four Seas: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea 43. Four Famous Bridges in Guangzhou Ji Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge, Marco Polo Bridge 44. Four famous gardens: Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu), Liuyuan (Suzhou, Jiangsu) 45. Four famous temples: Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), Guoqing Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang), Yuquan Temple (Jianling, Hubei), Qixia Temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu) 46. The four famous towers are Yueyang Tower (Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei), Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang, Jiangsu) , Daguan Tower (Kunming, Yunnan) 47. Four famous pavilions: Zuiweng Pavilion (Chu County, Anhui), Taoranting (Xiannongtan, Beijing), Aiwan Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan), Huxin Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou) 48. Four ancient towns Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan Town (Guangdong), Hankou Town (Hubei), Zhuxian Town (Henan) 49. The four major stele forests are Xi’an Stele Forest (Xi’an, Shaanxi), Confucius Temple Stele Forest (Qufu, Shandong), Earthquake Stele Forest (Xichang, Sichuan), Nan Forest of Gate Steles (Kaohsiung, Taiwan) 50. Four famous pagodas: Songyue Temple Pagoda (Songyue Temple, Dengfeng, Henan), Feihong Pagoda (Guangsheng Temple, Hongdong, Shanxi), Sakya Pagoda (Shanxi)

Fogong Temple in Ying County), Qianxun Pagoda (Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan) 51. The four major grottoes: Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan), Maijishan Grottoes ( Tianshui, Gansu) 52. The four major academies Bailudong Academy (Lushan, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan), Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan) 53. The four famous Buddhist mountains, Mount Putuo, Zhejiang (Guanyin) Bodhisattva), Shanxi Mount Wutai (Manjushri Bodhisattva), Sichuan Mount Emei (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva), Anhui Jiuhua Mountain (Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva) 54. The four famous Taoist mountains are Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Qiyun Mountain in Anhui, and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan

55. Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth 56. Bagua Qian (Heaven), Kun (Earth), Zhen (Thunder), Xun (Wind), Kan (Water), Li (Fire), Gen (Mountain), Dui (marsh) 57. Three emperors Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong 58. Five emperors Taihao, Yandi, Huangdi, Shaohao, Zhuanxu 59. Three religions Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism 60. Three Qing Dynasties Yuanshi Tianzun (Qingwei) Tianyu Qingjing), Lingbao Tianzun (Yuyu Tianshangqingjing), Daodetianzun (Dachitian Taiqingjing) 61. Four Yu Haotian Golden Tower, the Supreme Jade Emperor, Zhongtian Ziwei Arctic Emperor, Gouchen Shang Gongtianhouhuangdi, Chengtian imitates Tuhuangdiji 62. Eight Immortals Tieguaili, Zhongli Quan, Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu 63. Eighteen Arhats, Arhat with a Bag, Arhat with Long Eyebrows , Plantain Arhat, Meditating Arhat, Crouching Tiger Arhat, Crossing the River Arhat, Happy Arhat, Subduing the Dragon, Sitting Meditate, Raising Bowl Arhat, Happy Arhat, Gatekeeper Arhat, Riding an Elephant Arhat, Exploring Hands, Holding Tower Arhat, Digging Ears Arhat, Laughing Lion Arhat, Sitting Deer Arhat 64. Eighteen levels of hell [First Level] Mud Plow Hell, [Second Level] Knife Mountain Hell, [Third Level] Boiling Sand Hell, [Fourth Level] Boiling Shit Hell , [Fifth Level] Black Body Hell, [Sixth Level] Train Hell, [Seventh Level] Wok Soup Hell, [Eighth Level] Iron Bed Hell, [Ninth Level] Covered Mountain Hell, [Tenth Level] Ice Hell, [Eleventh Level] Skinning Hell, [Twelfth Level] Beast Hell, [Thirteenth Level] Weapon Hell, [Fourteenth Level] Iron Grinding Hell, [Fifteenth Level] Ice Hell , [Sixteenth Level] Iron Book Hell, [Seventeenth Level] Maggot Hell, [Eighteenth Level] Black Copper Hell 65. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney 66. Six internal organs, stomach, gallbladder, triple burner, Bladder, large intestine, small intestine 67. Seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil, desire 68. Five principles of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith

69. Five ethics: king and minister, father and son, brother , couple, friends 70. Third nun, Taoist nun, Gua nun 71. Sixth nun, matchmaker, master wife, pious woman, medicine woman, steady woman 72. Nine attributes: great-grandson, great-grandson, grandson, son, body, father, grandfather , great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather 73. Grains rice, millet, millet, wheat, beans 74. China’s eight major cuisines Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Anhui cuisine 75. Five poisonous stones gallbladder, cinnabar, realgar, alumite, cishi 76. Dispensing seven prescriptions: generous, small, slow, urgent, odd, even and compound