Biography of Xu Wenchang _ Translation and Appreciation

When I was young, I saw the northern drama "Four Sounds of Apes", which was very ambitious and completely different from the legend played by literati recently. The title of the book is Born in Tianchi, which is suspected to have been written by Yuan people. Later, when I went to Yueyue, I saw a man whose list said "Sweet Water Moon" was very strong. He was very angry with her husband. Wan Wan can be seen in calligraphy and painting. The meaning is terrible, but I don't know why it is Tian Shuiyue. One night, I sat in the Pottery Editing Building, wrote a book casually and got a poem in Bian Que. Evil hair book, bituminous coal is black and slightly shaped. I watched it in the light, but I didn't see many songs. I was shocked and suddenly called Shi Geng: "Who is the author of Bian Que?" Today? Furano? "Shi Geng said," Mr. Xu Tianchi, the ancestor of this township, wrote a letter. Mr. Wei, with a long word, was born between Jia and Long and died five or six years ago. The scroll with Tian Shuiyue on its forehead is also a person. "Before and after I realized it, I suspected that Wen Chang was the only one. When the poem was deserted, I got this strange secret, and I woke up like a nightmare. The two men jumped up, and in the shadow of the lamp, they read and shouted, and all the servants and sleeping people started up. Whether for people or books, I am naturally called Mr. Wen Chang. Those who come to see the rest are writing poems and reading poems. At that time, a famous teacher went to Mu Yun to learn Taoism. Wen Chang is a scholar in Yin Shan, but he is not good at trying, and he is unrestrained. Governor Hu Molin is very famous and was hired as a screen guest. Agreement with Hu: "If you want to be a guest, you should be polite so that you can come in and out at the right time. "Gong Hu agreed. Wen Chang sat down with a deep bow around a black scarf and talked about what was happening in the world. No one was watching. Gong Hu was overjoyed. At that time, the governor counted the border troops, threatened the southeast, and did not dare to raise his head. However, Wen Chang is proud of his subordinates, walks confidently, speaks casually and playfully, and is unscrupulous. You will get a white deer, which belongs to Wenchang generation. At the dinner table, Yong Ling was very happy. Openness is good, and all the omissions are out of their control. Wen Chang is conceited and resourceful, curious and resourceful, and talks about many soldiers. Anyone who seduces Wang and Xu Zhulu is secretly discussing and then starting work. After tasting a restaurant, several athletes drank it and refused to pay. Wen Chang-Mi used numbers to chase after the public, and the public ordered the athletes to be tied to their subordinates. All of them were cut down, and the army was in an uproar. Shamans with negative and foul language occasionally talk to the public in the wine room. When it is made public, they will do other things for the stick to kill people. Its trust is more like this. Since Gong Hu pities literary talents and laments their difficulties, it is time to save the exam. The public tells anyone who walks into the curtain, "Xu Zi is a genius in the world. If you are in this room, you are lucky not to lose it. " They all said, "Like life. "After a magistrate of a county was detained, he arrived and paid tribute to the public. I forgot to belong to it. I was very comfortable in my room, so I didn't even have it. Wen Chang lost his ambition to be a minister, so he indulged in mountains and rivers, went to the land of Qilu Yanzhao and saw the desert. What he saw was the mountains rushing to the sea, clouds rising from the sand, the wind singing, the trees dying, most of the valleys, people, fish and birds, all shocking and shocking, all expressed in poetry. There is an indelible breath in his chest, and the hero is lost and helpless, so it is poetry, such as anger, laughter, running water, and the widow's crying at night, which makes people feel chilling. It will be thousands of miles away when it is released; Occasionally deep and steep, ghosts talk about autumn graves. Wen Chang's eyes are always empty, and he is independent for the time being. At that time, the so-called dignitaries, coquettish literati and writers were all despised and enslaved, so they were not famous for their shame. Sad husband! One day, I was drinking at the doctor's house in my hometown. At the banquet, the township doctor pointed to a small object for fu, and Yin made the boy servant continue to enter more, hoping to suffer. Wen Chang's assistance to Li Cheng, the pen holder, was full of paper, charm, freedom and hiding, which was a great surprise. Wen Chang likes to write books, with a poetic brushwork and a charming and vigorous posture. I can't write, but it would be ridiculous to say that a long book must be above Wang Yayi and Wen. Regardless of calligraphy, the book god: a gentleman, the sincerity of the eight laws, and the chivalrous man in the word forest. Among the rest, flowers, bamboo and stones overflow, all of which are excellent works. The pawn was suspected of killing his second wife and died in prison. Zhang Yang and Xieli reached a conclusion. When it comes out, it is as stubborn as ever. When you are old, you are deeply resentful, and it is good to pretend to be crazy. Those who appeared at the door refused to accept it. Officer, you can't get a word in. You bring money to the restaurant and ask the servant to drink it. Or self-sustaining axe to break its head, blood quilt, skull are broken, friction sound. Or hammer its sac, or cut its ear with a sharp cone, and go deep into the inch, but you can't die. Shi: The poems in his later years are unique. They are not engraved, but are collected at home. For those who see it, Xu Wenchang Collection and Bian Que are just two kinds. However, Wen Chang died of anger because he was depressed. Shi Gong said: Sir, I am amazed at numbers, so I am crazy. Crazy disease unceasingly, hence the prison. Scholars in ancient and modern times complain about others, and the way of a gentleman does not exist. Although, it is a hero in the world, a hero in Yongling, and a different gift from the shogunate, as we all know, Hu has the style of a gentleman. On the table, the host is happy, and the host knows that there is a gentleman. Being single is not expensive. The rise of Mr. Wang's poetry has swept away the dirty habits of modern times, which is gone forever and has its own conclusion. Why not meet him? Mei Kesheng tasted and sent Yu Shu, saying, "Wen is my old friend, a sick freak, a strange poem, a strange word, a strange word and a strange painting." "I said the length of the text is not surprising. Nothing strange, but nothing strange! Sad husband! -Yuan Hongdao's Biography of Xu Wenchang and Biography of Xu Wenchang in Ming Dynasty: Yuan Hongdao in Ming Dynasty

When I was young, I saw the northern drama "Four Sounds of Apes", which was very ambitious and completely different from the legend played by literati recently. The title of the book is Born in Tianchi, which is suspected to have been written by Yuan people. Later, when I went to Yueyue, I saw a man whose list said "Sweet Water Moon" was very strong. He was very angry with her husband. Wan Wan can be seen in calligraphy and painting. The meaning is terrible, but I don't know why it is Tian Shuiyue.

One night, I sat in the Pottery Editing Building, wrote a book casually and got a poem in Bian Que. Evil hair book, bituminous coal is black and slightly shaped. I watched it in the light, but I didn't see many songs. I was shocked and suddenly called Shi Geng: "Who is the author of Bian Que?" Today? Furano? "Shi Geng said," Mr. Xu Tianchi, the ancestor of this township, wrote a letter. Mr. Wei, with a long word, was born between Jia and Long and died five or six years ago. The scroll with Tian Shuiyue on its forehead is also a person. "Before and after I realized it, I suspected that Wen Chang was the only one. When the poem was deserted, I got this strange secret, and I woke up like a nightmare. The two men jumped up, and in the shadow of the lamp, they read and shouted, and all the servants and sleeping people started up. Whether for people or books, I am naturally called Mr. Wen Chang. Those who come to see the rest are writing poems and reading poems. At that time, a famous teacher went to Mu Yun to learn Taoism.

Wen Chang is a scholar in Yin Shan, but he is not good at trying, and he is unrestrained. Governor Hu Molin is very famous and was hired as a screen guest. The agreement with Hu: "If you want to be a guest, you must be polite, so that you can get in and out at the right time." Gong Hu agreed. Wen Chang sat down with a deep bow around a black scarf and talked about what was happening in the world. No one was watching. Gong Hu was overjoyed. At that time, the governor counted the border troops, threatened the southeast, and did not dare to raise his head. However, Wen Chang is proud of his subordinates, walks confidently, speaks casually and playfully, and is unscrupulous. You will get a white deer, which belongs to Wenchang generation. At the dinner table, Yong Ling was very happy. Openness is good, and all the omissions are out of their control.

Wen Chang is conceited and resourceful, curious and resourceful, and talks about many soldiers. Anyone who seduces Wang and Xu Zhulu is secretly discussing and then starting work. After tasting a restaurant, several athletes drank it and refused to pay. Wen Chang-mi chased the crowd by the number, and all the people ordered the athletes to be tied to their subordinates, all of which were cut down, and the army was in an uproar. Shamans with negative and foul language occasionally talk to the public in the wine room. When it is made public, they will do other things for the stick to kill people. Its trust is more like this.

Since Gong Hu pities literary talents and laments their difficulties, it is time to save the exam. The public tells anyone who walks into the curtain, "Xu Zi is a genius in the world. If you are in this room, you are lucky not to lose it. " They all said, "Like life." A magistrate of a county arrived after being detained and paid tribute to the public when he arrived. I forgot to belong to him. I was very comfortable in his room, so I was uneven.

Wen Chang lost his ambition to be a minister, so he indulged in mountains and rivers, went to the land of Qilu Yanzhao and saw the desert. What he saw was the mountains rushing to the sea, clouds rising from the sand, the wind singing, the trees dying, most of the valleys, people, fish and birds, all shocking and shocking, all expressed in poetry. There is an indelible breath in his chest, and the hero is lost and helpless, so it is poetry, such as anger, laughter, running water, and the widow's crying at night, which makes people feel chilling. It will be thousands of miles away when it is released; Occasionally deep and steep, ghosts talk about autumn graves. Wen Chang's eyes are always empty, and he is independent for the time being. At that time, the so-called dignitaries, coquettish literati and writers were all despised and enslaved, so they were not famous for their shame. Sad husband!

One day, I was drinking at the doctor's house in my hometown. At the banquet, the township doctor pointed to a small object for fu, and Yin made the boy servant continue to enter more, hoping to suffer. Wen Chang's assistance to Li Cheng, the pen holder, was full of paper, charm, freedom and hiding, which was a great surprise.

Wen Chang likes to write books, with a poetic brushwork and a charming and vigorous posture. I can't write, but it would be ridiculous to say that a long book must be above Wang Yayi and Wen. Regardless of calligraphy, the book god: a gentleman, the sincerity of the eight laws, and the chivalrous man in the word forest. Among the rest, flowers, bamboo and stones overflow, all of which are excellent works.

The pawn was suspected of killing his second wife and died in prison. Zhang Yang and Xieli reached a conclusion. When it comes out, it is as stubborn as ever. When you are old, you are deeply resentful, and it is good to pretend to be crazy. Show it to the door and refuse to accept it. Officer, you can't get a word in. You bring money to the restaurant and ask the servant to drink it. Or self-sustaining axe to break its head, blood quilt, skull are broken, friction sound. Or hammer its sac, or cut its ear with a sharp cone, and go deep into the inch, but you can't die.

Shi: The poems in his later years are unique. They are not engraved, but are collected at home. For those who see it, Xu Wenchang Collection and Bian Que are just two kinds. However, Wen Chang died of anger because he was depressed.

The concept of ancient Chinese prose is limited to the writer, and the talent is not enough to meet the needs of biography translation and annotation translation

When I was a child, I passed the shop in my hometown and saw a northern drama "Four Sounds of Apes". Interest and spirit are bold and broad-minded, which is quite different from the legends written by scholars in recent years. Signed "Tianchisheng", it is suspected to be the work of people in the Yuan Dynasty. Later, when I went to the end of the month, I saw someone else's leaflet with a "Tianshui Moon". The brushwork is strong and powerful, and there is an unevenness in calligraphy and painting, which seems to be visible. I'm surprised, but I don't know who Tian Shuiyue is.

One night, I was sitting upstairs in Xiujia's house, browsing through the books on the shelf at random, and got a new collection of poems. Paper binding is poor, the quality of brush ink is poor, and the handwriting is blurred. Read a book closer to the lamp, and after reading a few songs, you can't help but be surprised. I quickly called Shi Geng and asked him, "Who wrote Bian Que?" Is it the present or the ancients? Shi Geng said, "This is a book written by my fellow countryman Mr. Xu Tianchi. Mr. Wei, with a long word, was born in Jiajingzhi and died only five or six years ago. Now he has a scroll and a title on his forehead. "I just realized that it was Wen Chang who was suspected before and after. In addition, when the field of poetry is barren and polluted, getting such a rare treasure is like waking up in a nightmare. We both jumped up, and in the shadow of the lamp, we read, screamed, screamed, read, and the sleeping servants were startled. From now on, I will either tell others or write a letter, and everyone will be marked as Mr. Wen Chang. Anyone who comes to see me will take out a long poem and read it to him. At that time, a famous figure in the literary world gradually knew his desire and worshipped him.

Wen Chang, a scholar in Yin Shan, failed the list many times. The personality is straightforward and unrestrained. Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a screen guest. Wen Chang and Hu Zongxian agreed: "If I want to be a guest, I will go in and out freely according to the etiquette of receiving guests, without setting a time." Hu Zongxian promised him everything. Then, Wen Chang, dressed in plaid and wearing a black turban, sat down and talked about world affairs like no one's watching. Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian commanded several soldiers and threatened the southeast region. The soldiers were afraid that he would even kneel down and talk, crawling on the ground like a snake, afraid to look up; As a subordinate scholar, Wen Chang is proud of him, doing whatever he wants, talking and laughing at will, and fearless. Like a white deer being caught, Hu Zongxian asked Wen Changdai to make a congratulatory table. Emperor Sejong was very happy to see the chapter on the table. So Hu Zongxian paid more attention to him, and let him do all the notes and official documents.

Wen Chang spoke highly of his talents and strategies, and liked to come up with ingenious plans. Most of the situations and strategies of marching and fighting can get the gist. All Hu Zongxian's plans to lure and surrender bandits such as Wang Zhi and Xu Hai were carefully discussed and put into practice. Wen Chang used to drink in a restaurant, and several soldiers also drank downstairs. After drinking, they refused to pay. Wen Chang secretly wrote a short message to Hu Zongxian, and Hu Zongxian immediately ordered the sergeant to be tied into the yamen, all beheaded, and the whole army trembled. There was a monk who lived a bad life by money. Xu Wei mentioned it occasionally when he was drinking. Then Hu Zongxian killed him with something else. Similarly, Wen Chang is trusted by Hu Zongxian.

Because Hu Zongxian loved Wen Chang's talent, he lamented that he failed in the exam repeatedly, and it coincided with the provincial examination. Any examiner privately entrusts him to say, "Xu Zi is a first-rate talent. If he is in your room, I hope not to miss it. " The examiner promised to do as he said. There was a magistrate who came a little late for other things and didn't visit Hu Zongxian until the exam. Mr. Hu just forgot to entrust him, and the test paper was just handed out in his room, so he didn't choose it.

Because Wen Chang was frustrated and ignored by power, he was addicted to wild activities, drinking freely and indulging in landscapes. He traveled to Shandong (Qilu) and Hebei (Zhao Yan) and enjoyed the desert beyond the Great Wall. The mountains he saw were like galloping horses, waves standing on the walls, sand covering the sky and thunder stretching for thousands of miles, the sound of wind and rain and the shape of strange trees, even deep and desolate valleys and bustling cities, as well as strange people, strange fish and rare birds. All the unprecedented amazing natural and human landscapes were included in his poems. He has been suppressing a strong spirit of injustice and the sadness that heroes are useless. So his poems, sometimes cursing, sometimes laughing, sometimes rushing like mountain torrents in a canyon, sometimes breaking ground like spring buds, are full of vigorous vitality. His poems are sometimes as piercing as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes as helpless as a traveler leaving the cold. Although his poetic style is sometimes humble, he is unique, with great atmosphere and superhuman spirit. Poetry as vulgar as a woman who treats people with color is hard to match. Xu Wenchang has a profound insight into the way of writing. His article is calm and rigorous. He doesn't suppress his talent and creativity because of sticking to the rules, nor does he indulge his comments and hurt the rigorous reasoning of his articles. He is really a first-class writer of Han Yu and Ceng Gong. Xu Wenchang's interest is elegant, and he doesn't keep pace with the times. He angrily attacked the so-called literary leaders at that time, so his words were ignored and his fame was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. It was really sad!

Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his pen is as unrestrained as his poems. In his energy and heroism, he has another charming gesture. Ouyang Gong's so-called beauty withering has another lasting appeal, which can be used to describe Wen Chang's calligraphy. Seo Woo, a long writer who is cultivated by poetry, writing and books, paints flowers and birds with aloofness and affection.

Later, Wen Chang was jailed for manslaughter and sentenced to death. Before he was released from prison, Master Bian of Bird tried his best to rescue him. In his later years, Xu Wenchang hated the world more and more, so he deliberately acted more wild. When dignitaries visit his home, he often refuses to see him. He often takes money to the hotel and invites servants to drink with him. He once cut his head with an axe, his face was covered with blood, and his skull was broken. When he rubbed it with his hand, the broken bones clicked. He also pierced his ear more than an inch deep with a sharp awl, but he didn't die. Zhou Wang claimed that Wen Chang's poems became more and more strange in his later years, and there was no printed edition, and all the poems were hidden at home. I was an official in Zhejiang, and in the same year I entrusted them to copy long poems, but I haven't got them yet. All I have ever seen is Ji and Ji. Now, Xu Wenchang's competition is out of date, so he can't show his ambition. He died with a grudge against the world.

Shi Gong said: Mr. Xu Wenchang's life was full of difficulties and setbacks, which made him crazy, and his constant madness led him to be put into prison. Throughout the ages, the grievances and sufferings of literati have never surpassed those of Mr. Xu Wenchang. Nevertheless, there are still heroes like Gong Hu, and wise emperors like Sejong admire him. Xu Wenchang received special courtesy in the curtain of Gong Hu, which made Gong Hu realize his value. His performance won the favor of the emperor, indicating that the emperor also realized his value. The only thing missing is that he failed to become a senior official. The rise of Mr. Wen Chang's poems can sweep away the complicated and humble habits of modern literary circles, and history will have a fair conclusion in the future. How can it be said that he was born at a bad time and has never been recognized by society?

Mcpherson once wrote to me: Xu Wenchang is an old friend of mine, and his strange disease is even weirder than his eccentric, and as an eccentric, he is even weirder than his strange poems. In my opinion, there is no place in Xu Wenchang that is not weird and strange. Because there is no place that is not weird or strange, it is doomed that there is no place in his life that is not difficult or bumpy. So sad!

Appreciating Xu Wei (xú wèi) is a strange man, and Yuan Hongdao's Biography of Xu Wenchang is also a strange article. Xu Wenchang is a famous poet, dramatist, first-rate painter and calligrapher. He has a lofty position in the history of literature and art, but his life is bumpy. When he was alive, although he was not a nobody, he almost achieved something, but in the end, as this biography says, "he died in anger because of frustration." After his death, his name was gradually forgotten. Yuan Hongdao discovered him, published a collection of essays for him, and made a biography for him, so that this unknown figure finally became famous all over the world and later generations. A short biography can restore a forgotten character's reputation, which is not a trivial matter in itself. Therefore, The Biography of Xu Wenchang can be regarded as an absurd story.

This article is well written, first of all, because Yuan Hongdao wrote himself and devoted his feelings to the preacher. Yuan Hongdao can be called Xu Wenchang's confidant. Readers can see that at the beginning of the article, Yuan Hongdao and Tao Wangling were pleasantly surprised when they read Bian Que, a collection of poems by Xu Wenchang: they jumped up, read in the shadow of a lamp, and shouted at the same time, waking up all the sleeping servants and hating the late acquaintance with Xu Wenchang. This heartfelt joy and admiration can't help but make people as infected as the author.

On the surface, Yuan Hongdao highlighted Xu Wenchang's weirdness in this biography. His people are strange, and so is his business. At the end of the biography, he summed up a sentence: "I say people are long but not strange." There are as many as eight or nine places where the word "strange" is used in Biography: "wonder", "benefit", "strange plan", "poetry benefits", "illness is strange to people, people are strange to poetry" and "nothing is strange, nothing is strange." Xu Wenchang is extraordinary, and so is his life. Highlighting his strangeness naturally captures the characteristics of this person's personality and behavior. However, this is not the purpose of Yuan Hongdao's biography. The theme of this biography should be the sentence "Elegance is out of keeping with the times" written by Xu Wenchang in his biography. The drawbacks of the imperial examination made Xu Wenchang a depressed and cynical person. He "tried and tested" and was just a scholar all his life. He "has no determination to be a manager", and of course he can't give full play to his talents and realize his ambitions. Therefore, Biography of Xu Wenchang mainly describes such a representative intellectual in the feudal era, describing his wild and indignation, and his tragic fate at the expense of life and secularity. This is the theme of Xu Wenchang Biography.

Xu Wenchang was a famous writer from Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty. He became famous when he was young, but he was only admitted to a scholar and tried every time. Xu Wenchang's collected works were published before his death, but little was known. Four years after his death, Yuan Hongdao came across Bian Que, his collection of poems, at his home in Tao Wangling. He was amazed and lamented that he had never seen it before, so he wrote this biography.

Yuan Hongdao (1568 ~ 16 10), a writer in Ming dynasty, was called Shi Gong and Liu Xiu. Han nationality, Jingzhou Public Security (now Hubei Public Security). In literature, Hongdao opposed the ethos that "literature must be in Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in Tang Dynasty" and put forward the theory of "expressing one's own spirit and not sticking to one pattern". Along with elder brother Yuan Zongdao and elder brother Yuan Zhongdao, they are called "Three Gardens of Public Security". Yuan Hongdao

Yuan Hongdao (1568 ~ 16 10), a writer in Ming dynasty, was called Shi Gong and Liu Xiu. Han nationality, Jingzhou Public Security (now Hubei Public Security). In literature, Hongdao opposed the ethos that "literature must be in Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in Tang Dynasty" and put forward the theory of "expressing one's own spirit and not sticking to one pattern". Along with elder brother Yuan Zongdao and elder brother Yuan Zhongdao, they are called "Three Gardens of Public Security". ? 95 poems and essays

Ouyang Zi was reading at night when he heard a voice coming from the southwest. He was horrified and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors in stormy waves, and the wind and rain suddenly came. It touches things, jingles, and gold and iron ring; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses. To the young man: "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent." Yu Yue said, "Alas! Why do you come here to listen to the sound of autumn? The same is true of Gai Fuqiu's behavior: its color is miserable and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its qi is bitter and bitter, which makes people bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush and the wood is lush and pleasant; Grass changes color when brushed, and wood falls off when touched. The reason why the scattered people were destroyed was because they were fierce in anger. Criminal officer, then Yin; Like soldiers, using gold in the line is the loyalty of heaven and earth, and often takes killing as the heart. Heaven is to things, spring gives birth to autumn, so it is also to music, and business voices dominate western voices, which is easy to be the law of July. Business, injury, old sadness; Yi, slaughter, if things are too abundant, kill them. " (Yu Yi left: Yu Yue) "Hey! The vegetation is ruthless, and sometimes it falls. Man is an animal, but he is the spirit of all things; Worry about its heart and do its shape; If you move in the middle, you must shake its essence. And the situation is beyond its power, worrying about its wisdom; Those who are suitable for the world are trees, and those who are black are stars. Why compete for glory with non-stone quality vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! " The boy is right, sleep with his head down. But when you hear the chirping of four-walled insects, if you help them, you will sigh. -Ouyang Xiu's Autumn Sound Fu in Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Zi was reading at night when he heard a voice coming from the southwest. He was horrified and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors in stormy waves, and the wind and rain suddenly came. It touches things, jingles, and gold and iron ring; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses. To the young man: "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."

Read the full text ∨ Ouyang Zifang studied in the evening, heard the voice coming from the southwest, listened in horror and said, "What a surprise!" " At first, it dripped with Xiao Sa, but suddenly it rushed and bumped, such as night terrors in stormy waves, and the wind and rain suddenly came. It touches things, jingles, and gold and iron ring; Another example is a soldier, walking towards the enemy, scurrying with a medal in his hand, not listening to orders, only hearing the voices of people and horses. To the young man: "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."

Yu Yue said, "Alas! Why do you come here to listen to the sound of autumn? The same is true of Gai Fuqiu's behavior: its color is miserable and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its qi is bitter and bitter, which makes people bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely. Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush and the wood is lush and pleasant; Grass changes color when brushed, and wood falls off when touched. The reason why the scattered people were destroyed was because they were fierce in anger. Criminal officer, then Yin; Like soldiers, using gold in the line is the loyalty of heaven and earth, and often takes killing as the heart. Heaven is to things, spring gives birth to autumn, so it is also to music, and business voices dominate western voices, which is easy to be the law of July. Business, injury, old sadness; Yi, slaughter, if things are too abundant, kill them. " (Yu Yue Zuo Yi: Yu Yue)

"ah! The vegetation is ruthless, and sometimes it falls. Man is an animal, but he is the spirit of all things; Worry about its heart and do its shape; If you move in the middle, you must shake its essence. And the situation is beyond its power, worrying about its wisdom; Those who are suitable for the world are trees, and those who are black are stars. Why compete for glory with non-stone quality vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! "

The boy is right, sleep with his head down. But when you hear the chirping of four-walled insects, if you help them, you will sigh. ▲

Choose ci fu, ancient prose, autumn, sad autumn, and everything goes against the journey; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad. Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. It will be a peach blossom garden and a happy family. Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me. Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. Without a good hymn, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu. (Peach Blossom: Peach Blossom) —— Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach Blossom Garden by Tang Li Bai/Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach Blossom Garden by My Brother.

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad. Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. It will be a peach blossom garden and a happy family. Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me. Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. Without a good hymn, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu. (Peaches

Read the full text ∨ heaven and earth, everything travels backwards; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad. Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. It will be a peach blossom garden and a happy family. Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me. Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. Without a good hymn, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu. (Peach blossom: peach and plum) ▲

Gu Wen stopped to have a full meal and express his feelings. In the preface, China and South Korea used Chen Pingji to make friends with Chu Junchen, while Xiang Yu suspected that Fan Zeng had an affair with South Korea and usurped his power slightly. Adding to his anger, he said, "Everything that happens in the world has been decided, and the king will do it himself. He is willing to give the bones to the soldiers. " Before reaching Pengcheng, he returned gangrene and died. Perilla said, "It is good to increase it. If you don't go, your feathers will increase. It's not too early to hate alone. " But what should we do? I advised Yu to kill Pei Gong, but Yu wouldn't listen, and he would eventually lose the world. Where to go? He said, "No, if you want to kill Pei Gong, you have to divide people and ministers. If you don't kill your feathers, you are still a gentleman. What's the point of increasing your income? " "Yi" said:' Know how wonderful it is!' The poem says,' If it rains or snows, it will be harvested as graupel first.' Increase it when Yu Yu kills the Qing Zi champion. "Chen She people also, how to hunan. The prosperity of the item is also to establish Sun Xin; And the rebellion of the princes is also to kill the righteous emperor. And the establishment of the righteous emperor increased the request for the Lord. The survival of the righteous emperor is not only the rise and fall of Chu, but also the misfortune of increasing and sharing; Those who increase their independence without dying the righteous emperor can live for a long time. Yu's killing of the champion is also a manifestation of killing the righteous emperor. If you kill Yidi, it will increase your suspicion. Is it necessary to treat Chen Pingzai? Things will rot first, and then insects will live; People must doubt first, and then enter it. Although Chen Ping is very clever, there is no doubt that he is the master of Anneng. I tasted the emperor of justice and the saint of the world. Send Pei Gong into the customs alone, not Xiang Yu; Knowing that his son is the top scholar among the thick people and a general, how can he be so unwise? Feather kills the champion, but the righteous emperor is not as good as it is. It is not the feather that kills the emperor, and the emperor kills the feather, not waiting for the wise to know later. At the beginning, Xiang Liang was advised to establish the righteous emperor, and all the governors followed it. Take the middle road, killing is not an increase. If the husband is not alone, he will argue and not listen. Without saying anything about killing him, Yu's suspicion began. The killed champion is equal to Yu and serves the righteous emperor. For those who increase their plans, kill the feathers if they can. If they can't, they will go. Isn't that a gentleman's move? Stay after 70 years, or leave if you don't agree, not because you want to leave at this time, but because you want to succeed. It's ugly! Although, the increase, the fear of Gaudi is also; If it cannot be increased, Xiang Yu will not die. Also outstanding! -Fan Zenglun by Su Shi in Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Han used Chen Pingji to alienate Chen, and Xiang Yu suspected that Fan Zeng had an affair with Han and usurped his power. Adding to his anger, he said, "Everything that happens in the world has been decided, and the king will do it himself. He is willing to give the bones to the soldiers. " Before reaching Pengcheng, he returned gangrene and died.

Perilla said, "It is good to increase it. If you don't go, your feathers will increase. It's not too early to hate alone. " But what should we do? I advised Yu to kill Pei Gong, but Yu wouldn't listen, and he would eventually lose the world. Where to go? Said, "No, Masuno.

Read the full text ∨ Han used Chen Pingji to alienate Chu Junchen, and Xiang Yu suspected that Fan Zeng had an affair with Han and usurped his power. Adding to his anger, he said, "Everything that happens in the world has been decided, and the king will do it himself. He is willing to give the bones to the soldiers. " Before reaching Pengcheng, he returned gangrene and died.

Perilla said, "It is good to increase it. If you don't go, your feathers will increase. It's not too early to hate alone. " But what should we do? I advised Yu to kill Pei Gong, but Yu wouldn't listen, and he would eventually lose the world. Where to go? He said, "No, if you want to kill Pei Gong, you have to divide people and ministers. If you don't kill your feathers, you are still a gentleman. What's the point of increasing your income? " "Yi" said:' Know how wonderful it is!' The poem says,' If it rains or snows, it will be harvested as graupel first.' Increase it when Yu Yu kills the Qing Zi champion. "

Chen She people also, and how. The prosperity of the item is also to establish Sun Xin; And the rebellion of the princes is also to kill the righteous emperor. And the establishment of the righteous emperor increased the request for the Lord. The survival of the righteous emperor is not only the rise and fall of Chu, but also the misfortune of increasing and sharing; Those who increase their independence without dying the righteous emperor can live for a long time. Yu's killing of the champion is also a manifestation of killing the righteous emperor. If you kill Yidi, it will increase your suspicion. Is it necessary to treat Chen Pingzai? Things will rot first, and then insects will live; People must doubt first, and then enter it. Although Chen Ping is very clever, there is no doubt that he is the master of Anneng.

I tasted the emperor of justice and the saint of the world. Send Pei Gong into the customs alone, not Xiang Yu; Knowing that his son is the top scholar among the thick people and a general, how can he be so unwise? Feather kills the champion, but the righteous emperor is not as good as it is. It is not the feather that kills the emperor, and the emperor kills the feather, not waiting for the wise to know later. At the beginning, Xiang Liang was advised to establish the righteous emperor, and all the governors followed it. Take the middle road, killing is not an increase. If the husband is not alone, he will argue and not listen. Without saying anything about killing him, Yu's suspicion began.

On the historical view of ancient Chinese prose