Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Who's Monmouth Duke? A brief introduction of Monmouth Duke, the beloved son of King charles ii of England.
Who's Monmouth Duke? A brief introduction of Monmouth Duke, the beloved son of King charles ii of England.
Monmouth Duke Monmouth, 1649 ~ 1685 Duke, formerly James Fitzroy or James Crofts, later renamed James Scott, was the illegitimate child of King charles ii and lived in Paris with his mother. He was brought to England as the king's beloved son in 1662 and became Monmouth Duke. He married Anne Scott, the Countess of Scotland, and adopted her surname. 1668 served as the king's guard, and 1679 served as the army commander against the Scottish rebels in the Anglo-Dutch War. However, after the plot of Mai Hotel failed, he went into exile in the Netherlands on 1684. After charles ii's death, he returned to England to resist James II's rule. After his peasant army was defeated, he was arrested and beheaded.
He is a Protestant, a brave rider and good at winning people's hearts. But behind his amiable attitude and commanding appearance, he is a negligent and hesitant person. The rebels are untrained and poorly equipped. There are only two officers in command of this team, one of whom killed the other in a duel. The failure of the rebels is self-evident The rebels were defeated in the decisive battle with the royal army. Monmouth Duke was captured and finally guillotined with many of his followers. Later, Protestantism became the main sect in England, and the new sect in power restored monmouth's title in order to praise his bravery. But as a rebel in the past, Monmouth Duke is also known as the "Black Duke", and the flag representing him is also a black flag. Today, the frigate "monmouth" named after him was chartered to fly the black flag.
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