What are the famous interesting places in Tianjin?

Tianjin, referred to as "Tianjin" for short, is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China. It is located in the northeast of North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Yanshan Mountain in the north and Beijing, the capital. It is the sea throat leading to Beijing. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been the gateway to the capital and an important town in Kyrgyzstan. The name "Tianjin" appeared in the early years of Yongle and was given by Judy, which means the place where the son of heaven crossed the river. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Tianjin officially established a garrison (a military institution of the Ming Dynasty), so it was called "Tianjinwei".

Since Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the prosperity of water transport has promoted the development of Tianjin industry and commerce. At the same time, Tianjin is rich in historical sites, sites and cultural relics.

Panshan Mountain is the main mountain scenic spot in Tianjin. Jixian Great Wall has a long history and many religious relics, especially Dule Temple. There are many scenic spots related to the modern history of China. For example, the battery is a witness of anti-imperialism, and Wanghailou is related to the "Tianjin Religious Plan" and the Boxer Movement. Bird used to be Sun Yat-sen's residence, and Nankai School was Zhou Enlai's alma mater. Places where people rest include water parks.

Tianjin cuisine is world-famous. The cooking flavor of the standing rice is overflowing, and the coastal areas are rich in shrimps and crabs, which can add a lot of color to Tianjin's diet. Goubuli steamed buns are famous all over the world, and fried cakes with ears and eyes have a history of one hundred years. Twist, steamed stuffed bun and fried cake are the three wonders of Tianjin.

Around 1860, Tianjin gradually became the second largest commercial capital of China after Shanghai, thus becoming an important birthplace of northern folk art, such as Jingyun Drum, Plum Blossom Drum, Tianjin Tune, Crosstalk and Allegro. Increasingly mature, there have been artists who are well-known throughout the country, forming a unique style and genre. Pingju originated in Tangshan, but developed in Tianjin. It has a beautiful and sweet voice and a strong flavor of life, and has become one of the favorite operas of the majority of opera lovers.

general situation

Area code: 022

Postal code: 300040

Abbreviation: Jin

Location: It is located in the northeast of North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Yanshan Mountain in the north and Beijing, the capital.

Area: the total area of the city is 65438+100000 square kilometers.

Population: 100 1 ten thousand.

Division: Heping District, Hedong District, Hexi District, Nankai District, Hebei District, Hongqiao District, Tanggu District, Hangu District, Dagang District, Dongli District, Xiqing District, Jinnan District, Beichen District, Jixian County, Baodi County, Wuqing County, Ninghe County and Jinghai County.

Tianjin national AAAA scenic spot: Huangyaguan Great Wall and seaside tourist resort.

Tianjin Natural Museum Huangyaguan Great Wall Tianjin Science and Technology Museum Dabei Temple

Panshan Scenic Area Dule Temple Jiushanding Natural Scenic Area Tianhou Palace

Guangdong Club, the standard floor of Mesoproterozoic and Upper Proterozoic in Dagukou Fort Ancient Culture Street.

Former residence and igloo of Liang Qichao in the water park of Wanghailou Church in Tianjin seaside tourist resort.

Huo Yuanjia's former residence Confucian Temple and Cemetery Fifth Avenue Tianjin Tropical Plants Tourist Park

Tianjin sanzongbao

Nie Shicheng Martyrs Monument

Yuanshi county building 1

Tianjin seaside bath

English Xiangyi Club Main Building

Tianjin Radio and TV Tower

Ancient culture street

Shell dam 3

Chun-Li ancestral hall

[Tourism resources]

Natural landscape: Narrow mountains, vast plains and vast sea areas constitute the basic characteristics of Tianjin's natural environment and its unique natural landscape. Tianjin not only has the quiet natural scenery of Panshan Mountain, but also has the natural characteristics of Baxian Mountain, with high forest density and preserved the wild interest of mountains and forests.

There are also huge Mesoproterozoic strata that record the ancient geological history, as well as shell dikes and wetland landscapes left by the retreat of seawater in the coastal plain. These all reflect the natural landscape characteristics of Tianjin. Panshan Nature Reserve: Panshan Mountain is located in the northwest of Jixian County, Tianjin 12km, about 120km away from Tianjin downtown, with a scenic area of 20 square kilometers. It was listed as one of the national 15 scenic spots in history, and now it has become famous? ; Panshan Scenic Area is known as "the first mountain in JD.COM". COM”。

The natural scenery of Panshan Mountain is peaceful. "Five peaks win eight stones and three episodes" is a concise summary of Panshan scenery. The five peaks refer to Diaoyue Peak, Zigai Peak, Zilai Peak, Jiuhua Mountain (also known as Lotus Peak) and Sword Dance Peak. Hanging Moon Peak is 864 meters above sea level, ranking first among the mountains. See you in prison. "All the other mountains look short under the sky." . It can be expected that Zigai Peak with umbrella cover, Jiuhua Mountain with lotus shape and Pingshan Sword Dance Peak stand as spontaneous peaks in the air. Eight stones refer to hanging stones, rocking stones, hanging nails, general stones, wood stones, toad stones, python stones and patio stones in Panshan Mountain. They are not only magical, but also often have beautiful legends. The scenery of Panshan Mountain is natural, with mountains, water, forests, springs, rocks, verdant forests, quiet valleys and streams. The upper plate is loose and the upper plate is wound; The stone in the middle plate wins, and there are many strange things; The next plate of water wins, and the trickle is endless. Panshan once had 72 Buddhist temples, 13 exquisite pagodas and a quiet villa. Most of them were destroyed by soldiers. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Tiancheng Temple and Pangu Temple were restored. Zhaoyun Temple and other famous scenic spots. Panshan Mountain attracts thousands of tourists every year with its beautiful scenery. 1984 The municipal government approved the establishment of a municipal scenic nature reserve, 1994 the State Council approved Panshan as a national scenic spot.

Tianjin Baxianshan National Nature Reserve: Baxianshan is located at the junction of Jixian County, Xinglong County and Zunhua County. Covering an area of 1049 hectares, the forest coverage rate is over 80%, and the highest elevation is 1052 meters. Baxianshan Nature Reserve is famous for its deep forests and beautiful scenery, and also for its water-saving scenery in Shan Qi. Because it was inaccessible in the past, it was "hidden in the boudoir, unknown" and maintained its natural characteristics of wild mountains and dense forests. Baxian Mountain has dense forests, abundant animal and plant resources and well-preserved ecosystem, which is unique to Tianjin and rare in North China. Known as "the plant treasure house in northern China" and "the natural botanical garden in Tianjin".

Baxianshan Nature Reserve has become a unique tourist attraction in Tianjin. There are eight immortals in the green, green flowers, misty rain in foreign buildings, blue flowers in silver beaches, songs in the valleys, autumn thrushes and other landscapes. It is a national nature reserve approved by the State Council 1995.

Tianjin Jixian Middle-Upper Proterozoic National Nature Reserve: located in the northern mountainous area of Jixian County, east of Jinwei Highway. It covers an area of 9 square kilometers. The geological profile of the Middle-Upper Proterozoic in Jixian County extends from Changzhou Village at the foot of the ancient Great Wall to Fujun Mountain in the north of Jixian County. From north to south, the strata spread from old to new. The profile is continuous, clear from top to bottom, complete in sequence, simple in structure, rich in stromatolites and microfossils, with a thickness of 10,000 meters. It is not only one of the Mesoproterozoic stratotypes in China, but also enjoys a long international reputation. It was formed between 800 million years ago and 654.38+0.9 billion years ago, with Archaean Qianxi Group as the underlying stratum and Lower Cambrian Fujunshan Formation as the overlying stratum. The whole set of strata can be divided into eleven sets of strata from bottom to top: Great Wall System, Jixian System and Qingbaikou System. This set of strata is rare in the world, and it has become the standard section for the division and correlation of middle-upper Proterozoic strata in the world. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for understanding the evolution of the earth and the occurrence of major geological events 80-65.438+09 billion years ago, exploring the origin and evolution of life and predicting the occurrence of layered minerals. It is recognized as the world standard stratigraphic profile by the United Nations Geological Science Union. From 1984 to 10, it was determined by the State Council as the first national nature reserve in China and the first nature reserve in Tianjin.

Tianjin Ancient Coast and Wetland National Nature Reserve: Tianjin Ancient Coast and Wetland Nature Reserve spans Jinnan, Hangu, Dagang, Ninghe, Tanggu and Dongli, with a total area of more than 200 square kilometers. The objects of protection are the ancient coastal relic shell dike, oyster beach and Qilihai wetland ecosystem in the east of Tianjin and the west bank of Bohai Bay.

There are three berms in eastern Tianjin on the west bank of Bohai Bay and Huanghua in Hebei Province. Shell dike is a kind of coastal sand dike made of shell fragments, and it is a natural ridge that grows on the beach and is arranged parallel to the coastline. As a relic of the ancient coast, the shell dike on the west coast of Bohai Bay is well preserved and rare at home and abroad. The migration of Sandao shell dike to Bohai Sea shows the land-forming history of Tianjin Plain. It provides strong evidence for the study of Quaternary lithofacies palaeogeography, paleoclimate and neotectonic movement in Tianjin and its adjacent areas, and also provides vivid data on geomorphology, soil, archaeology and history for people. Bedi not only has scientific research value, but also has teaching and ornamental value.

Qilihai Lake in Ninghe County is a typical lagoon wetland ecosystem, with vast waters, lush reeds and a wide variety of creatures. According to the investigation, there are aquatic and hygrophytic plants 12 species and 5 species of mammals in Qilihai. There are nearly 100 species of birds and 0/3 species of fish/kloc-here. It is not only an important bait base, but also a base for the migration, reproduction and habitat of many rare and endangered wild animals, which plays an important role in regulating Tianjin microclimate and maintaining the biodiversity of biological species.

Some Chinese and foreign oceanographers believe that the shell dikes, oyster beaches and coastal wetlands here are rare in the coastal plains of the western Pacific Ocean. They are precious marine geological phenomena in the muddy coast of the world, which have important scientific value in multidisciplinary research and are valuable marine natural museums. This nature reserve is an extension of "Shell Dike Municipal Nature Reserve" approved by 1984 municipal government in February, and it is a national marine nature reserve approved by 1992 the State Council in June.

Human landscape: Tianjin is a famous historical and cultural city with rich and colorful human landscape and unique features. The first is exotic architecture. After 1860, concessions from Britain, France, the United States, Russia, Italy, Belgium and Austria successively opened ports in Tianjin, and then some bureaucrats, warlords and comprador bourgeoisie set up luxury houses and villas in the concessions, and buildings and garden houses of various structures and forms appeared one after another. Tianjin * * * has more than 800 small buildings in more than 30 styles, which are mainly distributed in Jiefang Road, Huayuan Road, "Five Avenue" (Chongqing Road, Changde Road, Dali Road, Munan Road and Machang Road), Chifeng Road, binjiang road and minzu road in Hebei District, forming a unique cultural landscape in Tianjin. Followed by many historical sites, celebrities' former residences. In the modern history of China, there are many important historical events closely related to Tianjin, such as the Dagukou artillery battle, the burning of Wanghai Tower and the Tianjin Treaty. Many famous people in China's modern history have left their footprints in Tianjin. Some modern revolutionary figures also left revolutionary achievements in Tianjin. These revolutionary sites and historical events are not only the life of carrying out revolutionary traditional education. ; "Teaching materials" are also valuable resources for developing tourism. Third, the unique local folk cultural landscape. Tianjin, which is near the Haizhen River, was born in the early years because of the developed water transport, and merchants gathered in all directions, gradually forming a unique local folk cultural landscape in Tianjin, such as Ancient Culture Street, Niangniang Palace and Shi Jia Courtyard.

At present, Tianjin has 4 national key cultural relics protection units (Dule Temple in Jixian County, Dagukou Fort in Tanggu, Wanghailou Church in Hebei District, Tankou Site of Lv Zu Memorial Hall of Yihetuan in Hongqiao District), 62 municipal cultural relics protection units and 67 districts and counties. These cultural relics bring together Tianjin's rich and colorful cultural landscape resources.

Tianjin's natural and cultural landscape has formed unique tourism resources, integrating mountains, rivers, colors, history and culture, and initially formed three major tourist attractions: downtown, Jixian and Tanggu. 65438-0989, Tianjin launched the "Ten Scenes of Jinmen" selection activity. The selected "Golden Gate Ten Scenes" are Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dagukou Fort, Dule Temple, Panshan, Haihe River, Water Park, Zhonghuan Road, Ancient Culture Street, Heather Food Street and Hotel Street, and Tianjin TV Tower. Their landscape names are Jibei Xiongguan, Haimen Ancient Tournament, Dule Morning Light, Sunset Rain, Guliushuixia, Longtan Revival, Central Color Training and Hometown Search.