What are the characteristics of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

Several artistic features of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival;

This painting is written with pen and tape, and its color is elegant, which is different from the general boundary painting, that is, the so-called "not getting married". The composition adopts a bird's-eye panoramic view method, which truly and intensively depicts the typical area in the southeast corner of Bianjing at that time.

The author uses the traditional hand-rolled form and "scattered perspective" to organize the picture. The picture is long but not redundant, complicated but not chaotic, tight and compact, in one go.

The scenery in the painting is as big as the silent Yuan Ye, as big as the vast rivers and as big as the towering battlements; As small as the characters on the boat, the goods displayed on the vendors and the words on the market, there was no loss. The picture is interspersed with various plots, which is coherent and interesting at the same time.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang Zeduan (year of birth and death unknown) is correct. Han nationality, Langxie Wu Dong (now Zhucheng) people. Famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.

His genre painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the world famous paintings. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting. Song Huizong works in Hanlin Painting Academy and is good at painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. After that, he made a living by losing his home and selling paintings, and he wrote "West Lake Auction Map" and "Riverside Map at Qingming Festival".

He was an outstanding realist painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and most of his works have been lost. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and Jin Ming Heritage Pool are ancient artistic treasures of China. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In addition, Tianjin Art Museum has a small-scale "West Lake Auction Map" signed by Zhang Zeduan, which is commissioned works and has been handed over to Tianjin Museum.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival still exists, which is the best example of Tokyo Dream Record, Life and Death Fu and Biandu Fu. It has great historical value. It not only inherits and develops the long-lost China ancient genre painting, but also inherits the fine tradition of historical genre painting in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

Zhang Zeduan vividly depicts the movements and expressions of each character. This fully shows that Zhang Zeduan's life is very rich and his creative skills are very skillful.

Extended data:

Brief introduction of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival;

1, content

Rich in content and depicting many things. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival adopts the method of constantly moving the viewpoint, that is, "scatter perspective" to capture the required scene.

From the vast Yuan Ye, the vast rivers, the towering battlements, to the nails and rivets on ships and cars, the small commodities on vendors, and the words on the market, they are all harmoniously organized into a unified whole.

There are officials, farmers, businessmen, doctors, fortune tellers, monks, Taoist priests, petty officials, women, children, teachers, cable car drivers and animals such as donkeys, cows and camels. There are fairs, trading, hanging out, drinking, parties, pushing boats, pulling carts, riding cars, riding horses and so on.

There are many shops, hotels, teahouses and dim sum shops in the street, as well as towers, river ports, bridges, cargo ships, government buildings and thatched cottages.

2. Structure

The structure is rigorous, complicated but not chaotic, long but not redundant, and the paragraphs are clear. What is commendable is that such rich and colorful content, prominent theme, echo from beginning to end, the whole volume is seamless. Every figure, scene and detail in the painting are arranged reasonably, and the relationship between the pictures, such as density, simplicity, movement, gathering and dispersion, is handled properly, so as to be complex but not miscellaneous, but not chaotic.

It fully shows the painter's profound insight into social life and superb ability to organize and control pictures. From the content, this painting belongs to genre painting and also has the characteristics of genre painting.

3. Technology

In terms of technique, the combination of big hand and fine hand brushwork. Be good at choosing things, scenes and plots that are vivid and poetic and have essential characteristics to express. Observe life very carefully and portray every character and prop. Everyone has his own identity, way and plot.

Buildings, bridges and other buildings are rigorous in structure and detailed in description. Cars, horses and boats cover everything, so we should be small without losing the whole picture and its potential. For example, the objects on the ship, the way of nailing and riveting, and even the method of tying the rope are all explained clearly and magically.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival