Eight ancient poems, not the ones you have learned. Me, senior one.

Poet's file: Li Bai (70 1-762), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named "Qinglian Jushi" and was called "Poet Fairy".

1, Jingyesi

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

To annotate ...

Thinking about the exam in the still night: thinking caused by the still night.

Doubt: doubt, think.

Look up: Look up.

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Sitting on the well bed, watching the bright moon in the sky and the moonlight on the ground like layers of frost. Looking up at the bright moon in the sky, I can't help but bow my head and meditate, missing my hometown more and more.

2. Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain

The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.

To annotate ...

Jingting Mountain: In the north of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province.

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Birds fly away, and a solitary cloud floats alone. I stood at the top of the mountain, staring at Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain looked at me, which I can't forget for a long time.

3. Gulangyue (excerpt)

When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.

I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.

To annotate ...

Incoming call: called.

White jade plate: refers to a crystal clear white plate.

Doubt: Doubt.

Yaotai: the legendary place where immortals live.

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When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. Some people also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying above Qingyun in the night sky.

4. Song of Autumn Pu

White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard.

I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror.

To annotate ...

Qiupu: Southwest of Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province. The Tang Dynasty was a famous copper and silver producing area.

Reason: Because.

Autumn frost: white frost in autumn, which is used here to describe white hair.

Like a: this.

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The white hair on my head grows to three thousands of feet! Just because I've been sad for too long. Facing the bright mirror, my hair is as white as autumn frost. I really don't know where this kind of eyes come from!

5. "Yue Nv Ci"

Girls Picking Lotus If the girls picking lotus in Yexi saw the guests, they sang back to the boat.

He smiled and hid in the lotus, pretending to be ashamed.

To annotate ...

Xiye, or Ruoye River, is located in the south of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province.

Acura, a song sung while rowing.

Pretend: pretend

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There is a woman picking lotus in Zoigesi. When she saw the guests coming, she came back singing. Singing and laughing, he walked into the lotus bushes and pretended to be shy and refused to come out.

6. Sleeping in a mountain temple

The tall buildings of the temple on the mountain are really high, like a hundred feet. People upstairs are like a hand that can pick off the stars in the sky.

Standing here, I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky.

To annotate ...

Stay overnight.

Dangerous building: a tall building, referring to the temple at the top of the mountain. Danger: high.

100 feet: Fictional, not real. The buildings here are very high.

Stars: Stars in the sky. Language: speak. Fear: I'm afraid. Surprise: fear.

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The high-rise building of the temple on the mountain is really high, it seems to be 100 feet. People can pick the stars in the sky with one hand upstairs. I dare not speak loudly here, for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky.

Jade resentment

Her jade-white stairs are cold with dew, and she soaks socks for a long time at night.

Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.

To annotate ...

Socks: socks made of silk.

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The jade steps are exposed and deep. I have been standing, and the dew has soaked my socks. I have to go back to the house. Put down the crystal curtains and look up at the delicate autumn moon through them alone.

7. "Accompany Assistant Uncle Lang to swim in Dongting and get drunk"

The cutting of Junshan Mountain can make the water level of Dongting Lake spread outwards, which looks endless.

Baling didn't drink enough wine and got drunk together in the autumn of Dongting Lake.

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But: shovel it off.

Tiling: smoothing

Drunk kill: drunk badly

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Shovel off Junshan Mountain, which stands in Dongting Lake, and let Hunan water flow directly into the lake. This endless lake, like an endless glass of wine, makes us indulge in the autumn colors of Dongting Lake.

7. Look at Lushan Waterfall

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

To annotate ...

Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.

Incense burner: the name of a mountain peak in the north of Lushan Mountain.

Purple smoke: purple smoke formed by mountain water vapor under sunlight.

Qianchuan: piedmont river.

Galaxy: Tianhe.

Nine days: the highest place in the sky.

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Under the sunlight, the incense burner produces purple mist, and the waterfall hangs like a white ribbon between mountains and rivers.

There seems to be a few thousands of feet flowing water, which makes people suspect that the Milky Way is spilled on the earth.

Qingpingdiao (1)

Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them.

If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.

To annotate ...

Think about it: think about it.

Threshold: railing

Qunyu: the place where the western queen mother lived in mythology.

Yaotai: the palace of the Queen Mother of the West.

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Colorful clouds are like her clothes and flowers are like her face. The spring breeze blows the railings, and the dew moistens the delicate flowers. If such a beautiful woman has not been seen on fairy mountain, she must have met Xianju under the moon.

Qingpingdiao (2)

A red dew is fragrant, and the rain is heartbroken.

Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow relies on new cosmetics.

To annotate ...

Yan Fei: Zhao, a beauty of Han Dynasty.

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You are like that brilliant red peony with fragrant leaves. You and the king are extremely happy. The legendary king of Chu and the goddess met in Wushan. Once compared with you, it is really inferior. Excuse me, who was as beautiful as you in the Han Palace in the past? Probably only Zhao can dance the palm.

8. To Wang Lun

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun!

To annotate ...

Wang Lun: Residents near Taohuatan.

Trecci: Sing and beat the time with your feet.

Taohuatan: In Jingxian County, Anhui Province.

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Li Bai got on the boat and was about to start when he suddenly heard a song on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with Wang Lun's friendship!

9. Wangtianmen Mountain

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

To annotate ...

Tianmen Mountain: the collective name of Liangdong Mountain in dangtu county, Anhui Province and Xiliangshan Mountain in the opposite county.

Interrupt: refers to the east and west mountains separated by water.

Chu River: Yangtze River. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, so it was called Chu River.

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Tianmen Mountain is cut off from the middle, the Yangtze River flows downstream, and the Qingjiang River flows eastward here. Liangdong Mountain in the west Liangshan Mountain on both sides of the east and west stands out from Jiajiang River, and a small boat sailing is coming from the sun.

10, "Early Baidu City"

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.

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Chao: Good morning.

Bai Di: Bai Di is located on Bai Di Mountain in the east of fengjie county, Chongqing.

Remarks: Goodbye.

Jiangling: Jingzhou City, Hubei Province today.

Chung Shan Man: The mountain has many layers.

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In the morning, the morning glow is all over the sky, and I am about to embark on my return journey. Looking up from the river, you can see the colorful clouds in Baidicheng, such as among the clouds, and the scenery is gorgeous! Jiangling, thousands of miles away, arrived in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are constantly echoing. When the ape's crow was still ringing in his ears, the brisk boat had crossed the endless mountains.

1 1, Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.

To annotate ...

Yellow Crane Tower: It is located in Wuhan, Hubei.

Meng Haoran: Li Bai's friend.

One: Go.

Guangling: Yangzhou.

Old friend: Old friend, this refers to Meng Haoran.

Fireworks: refers to gorgeous spring scenery.

Do: disappear.

View only: View only.

Sky: the horizon.

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Old friends bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower from the west and went to Yangzhou, which was in full bloom in March. The shadow of the lonely sailboat disappeared in the blue sky, only to see the Yangtze River water rushing to the horizon.

12, "Work in the guest"

Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.

But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.

To annotate ...

Lan Ling: Place name, in present-day yi county.

Tulip: a kind of vanilla, which was used by the ancients to make wine.

Amber: A kind of fossil with crystal clear color. Here, wine is described as amber.

But manufacturing: as long as.

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The wine produced in Lanling has a strong turmeric flavor and looks like amber in a jade bowl. As long as the host likes to drink with me and get drunk, I don't care whether I am at home or in a foreign land!

Mount Emei Yuege 13

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

To annotate ...

Half wheel: semi-circular.

Pingqiang River: Qingyi River.

Qingxi: Qingxi post. Near Emei Mountain.

Yuzhou: Chongqing area.

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Half the moon is hanging high on the hill, and the moon is reflected on the clear water of Pingqiang River. Depart from Qingxi at night and run to the Three Gorges. When I arrive in Yuzhou, I can't see you (the moon on Mount Emei). How I miss you!

14, the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night.

Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

To annotate ...

Los Angeles: Luoyang, Henan Province today.

Folding willow: that is, the flute sound of folding willow to express the feeling of parting.

Yu Di: The flute is really beautiful.

Hometown: Hometown, hometown.

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On the night of lights-out, there was a loud jade flute in someone's house, which floated all over Luoyang with the spring breeze. Listening to the tune of "Folding Willow" on this night, no one will sprout the deep feeling of missing his hometown!

15, question and answer in the mountains

I asked what I meant by living in the blue mountains, but I laughed without answering my heart.

Peach blossoms are opening, and it is another world.

To annotate ...

Y: Me.

Habitat: Living.

Bishan: In Anlu County, Hubei Province, Taohua Rock at the foot of the mountain is where Li Bai studied.

Idle: Enron

Ran Ran: Far-reaching vision

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Someone asked me why I live in the blue mountains, but I just laughed and didn't answer, but my heart was at ease. Peach blossoms on the mountain flow away with the running water. Here, like a unique peach blossom garden in the world, it is unmatched by the world of mortals.

16, broke up in a hotel in Nanjing.

A gust of wind blew catkins, which made the shop more fragrant. A girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to drink it.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.

Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .

To annotate ...

Jinling: Nanjing today

Restaurant: Hotel

Wu Ji: The woman in Wudi refers to the maid in the hotel.

Press wine: press distiller's grains into wine. In ancient times, new wine was ripe and used only when it was ready to drink.

Children: refers to Li Bai's friends.

Drink up: Drink up the wine in the glass.

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The wind blows catkins all over the store, and Wudi women invite guests to taste the wine. Many young friends from Jinling came to see me off, and the people who saw me off and those who were sent away frequently raised their glasses. Excuse me, who is shorter and longer than this east-flowing water?

17, "Send a friend"

Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.

Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.

Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.

With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.

To annotate ...

Guo: In ancient times, there were city walls outside the city.

A kind of herb. After drying up, it is easy to break and fly with the wind.

Hippo Chef: From here.

Rustle: the neighing of horses

Bama: A lost horse.

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Castle Peak faces the North Outer City, and the water bypasses the East City. After you leave here, you are like a lonely flying canopy, and immediately set foot on a trip to Wan Li. Floating clouds are like your thoughts at this time, and the afterglow of the sunset is like the homesickness of the old people. I left here with a wave of my hand, and even the parting mount gave an ecstasy cry!

18, Chunsi

The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green.

When you miss your hometown, you were missed and sad a long time ago.

Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?

To annotate ...

Yan: Today, northern Hebei, western Liaoning.

Qin: Today in Shaanxi, the Yan land is cold, and the vegetation was born late in the warmer Qin land.

Luo Wei: Silk curtains.

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Swallow spring grass, tender as green, mulberry leaves on the land of Qin, has long been so thick that the branches are bent. Lang Jun, when you are homesick at the border, that is the day when I miss you at home. Passionate spring breeze, I don't know you. Why did you break into the Louvre and disturb my feelings?

19, drinking the bright moon alone

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

When you are awake, you are happy together, and when you are drunk, you go your separate ways.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

To annotate ...

Action: drink.

Three people: the moon, the author and his figure.

Sue: Of course.

Ruthless: enjoy it.

Invitation: Far away

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Holding a pot of wine, sitting among the flowers, drinking alone, without the company of close people. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, plus my shadow, is three people. But the moon can't drink water. Shadow is only with me. Stay with the moon shadow for a while, eat, drink and be merry in this beautiful spring. I was singing, the moon was hovering in mid-air, I was dancing, and my figure was scattered. We had fun when we were sober, and parted when we were drunk. Let's be happy together forever and meet in the distant horizon.

20. Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing

There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.

Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.

The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.

There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.

To annotate ...

Wu Gong: During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu built a palace in Jinling.

Jin Dynasty: refers to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After crossing the south, its capital was also in Jinling.

Clothing: refers to the famous family at that time.

Cheng Guqiu: That is to say, these figures left a pile of ancient tombs today. Qiu: Tomb.

Three mountains: mountain names. On the Yangtze River in the southwest of Nanjing.

Half falling out of the sky: it's far away and I can't see it clearly.

Luzhou: The middle sandbar of the ancient Yangtze River, outside the Shuiximen in Nanjing, was named after gathering egrets.

White clouds cover the sun: a metaphor for evil. Metaphorically, I'm in power.

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Phoenix bird used to come here for recreation, but now it has flown away, leaving only this empty platform, which is still flowing eastward with the river. At that time, the magnificent palace of the king of Wu, with all kinds of flowers and plants in it, is now buried in the desolate and quiet path. Even the dignitaries of the Jin Dynasty once had brilliant achievements, but now they are buried in ancient graves and turned into a handful of loess. I stood on the stage and looked at the three mountains in the distance, still standing outside the blue sky. Egret Island divides the Qinhuai River into two waterways. Clouds floating in the sky sometimes cover the sun, so that I can't see Chang' an, and I can't help but feel sad.