Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Seek Sichuan Zizhong city cultural materials, and get an absolute high score! !
Seek Sichuan Zizhong city cultural materials, and get an absolute high score! !
After the state moved to Zizhong, it governed eight counties: Panshi (Zizhong), Ziyang, Qingxi, Neijiang, Yueshan, Longshui, Yinshan and Danshan. In the Ming dynasty, the abandoned roads were changed to the government, the provinces and counties were changed to the county, the Chengdu roads were changed to the capital, and Zizhou was changed to the county, which belonged to the provincial capital of Zhongshu. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Zizhou County was promoted to Zizhou Zhili Prefecture, which governed Ziyang, Neijiang, Jingyan and Renshou counties. 19 14, Zizhou was changed to Zizhong Special Agency, which governed Zizhong, Ziyang, Neijiang, Rongxian, Renshou, Jingyan, Weiyuan and Jianyang. The Commissioner's office is under construction. 1950, Zizhong Special Zone was renamed Neijiang Special Zone and moved to Neijiang.
At the beginning of Zizhong County, "the official residence was simple and had no walls." It was not until the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (555) that Fiona Fang Lisan Tucheng was built. The southeast of the city faces the river and the northwest faces the mountain, which is basically the location of today's Chonglong Town. During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Wei Gang, our ambassador to Xichuan, set up an "Anyi Army" in Zizhou to build the city in the capital. During the Chunyou period of the Song Dynasty, Yu Jie, the magistrate of Zizhou, maintained the old city. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Deng, the magistrate of a county, almost widened the county seat to the northeast corner and surrounded Chonglongshan into the city. The city walls are all made of stone, one foot six feet high. Thursday, 9: 00, 882 feet, 9 doors. In the early years of Qing Emperor Kangxi, Liu Yijun built the city and surrounded the city wall. Zhao Lixin, the magistrate in the first year of Jiaqing, and Wu Shichun, the magistrate in the fourth year of Jiaqing, successively supervised the renovation. The inner and outer walls are made of stone, one foot high, one foot thick and 1,363 feet long. The wall of the crib is two feet and five inches high, and the wall of the horse is three feet high. There are still nine gates, the east gate is called Jianchun Gate, the south gate is called Yingfu Gate, the west gate is called Xianfeng Gate, and the north gate is called Gonghuan Gate. The other five are called Pingbomen, An Lan Gate, Dajianmen, Ziqimen and Tongjinmen. In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang, an inner city was built behind Chonglong Mountain. In the first year of Tongzhi, everyone built a water city, commonly known as "Wengchengzi". In the Republic of China 18, General Chen and General Liu and the General Office of Zizhong Municipal Administration Department set up a municipal office to supervise the repair of streets, uniformly stipulating that the main street is 24 feet wide, the branch street is 20 feet wide and the street edge is 4 feet (except Xinzheng Street).
Zizhong is rich in products, mainly producing rice, wheat, corn and sweet potato; The cash crops are sugarcane, peanuts, rape, citrus, sericulture and pepper, and the main pillar industries are sugar and salt. Sugar is exported to both inside and outside the province, and candied products are sold to Southeast Asian countries. In agricultural economy and society, capital is quite abundant.
Material wealth will inevitably promote people's health, and people's health will inevitably emphasize literature. Zizhong is also a country with a prosperous style of writing. Changhong, Confucius' teacher, Zhao Kui and Luo, winners of the Golden Award, and Lin Ruji, a literary master in Lu Xun's era, are all handsome men and beautiful women who shine in China. From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, excluding the two champions, there were 265,438+04 champions and 220 people, making it the only provincial-level historical and cultural city between Chengdu and Chongqing. Zizhong is located between Chengdu and Chongqing. "Land and water are rushing, and rivers and mountains are in danger. According to the right of western Sichuan, it is the main road of Dongchuan. " It has been famous for Bashu resort since ancient times. In ancient times, there were "three mountains, six palaces, nine temples, four views and eight views". The so-called "three mountains" refer to Chonglongshan, Yahoushan and Xianqianshan (also called Gulou Mountain) surrounded by ancient city walls. They were razed to flat dams during Hongzhi period in Ming Dynasty, and now they are called Gulou Dam. "Six palaces" refer to the Tiangong, the Jade Palace, the Wanshou Palace, the Wenchang Palace, the Xiqin Palace and the Sangong. The nine temples are City God Temple, Zhangye Temple, Wuxian Temple, Chuanzhu Temple, laojunmiao, Tudi Temple, Ya Temple, Temple and Niangniang Temple. The "four views" are the mountain view outside the east gate, the fire peak view outside the south gate, the mysterious sky view outside the west gate and the Beidou view outside the north gate; These eight scenes are Chonglong Qingxiang, Lingyan Chunyun, Qiu Feng in Beitian, Sunset Rain in Pan Feng, Miantan Ladder, jathyapple of the Pearl River, Crossing the Spring Wave in Ancient Times, and Night Travel with Fishing Lights. 1955 Zhang Daqian, who lives overseas, painted these eight scenes as "Eight Scenes of Zizhou" and exhibited them in Paris, Singapore, Taipei and other places, making the capital of Shuixiu Mountain more famous.
In addition to the above-mentioned scenic spots, Zizhong is also famous for the beautiful scenery of Gubeiyan, Luohan Cave, Yuhegou Cliff Carving, Confucian Temple, Qing Dynasty Streets, Yongqing Temple, Ning Guo Si, Kanluoji, luoquan town, Baiyun Mountain, White Cloud Gorges, Jiulong Gorge and Longjiang Lake. The ancient city with a long history, unique natural scenery, all-powerful historical celebrities and profound cultural connotations show a bright pearl-Zizhong!
Endowment, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, and film and television have forged an indissoluble bond. Many scenes of the movies Hero of the Grass, Crazy, TV series Zhu De, Yu Peilun, Ghost Temple and Stupid Teacher were shot by the little chef of Hippo. Among them, "Ghost Temple" is particularly erotic, and the location is all absorbed by the capital. The heavy Longshan with towering trees, the quiet and solemn Yongqing Temple, the splendid Confucian Temple with golden walls, the vicissitudes of Dongcheng gatehouse, antique street shops, the rolling five-mile rapids, the dotted Tiefo Town in Na Yue and the Baiyun Canyon with the sound of Na Di left a deep impression on the audience.
In addition, the films Kapok, Battle of Taierzhuang, and Listening to the Politics in the Curtain are also related to Zizhong. In the religious history of our country, Buddhists did have such bloody clothes and experienced many disasters and twists and turns. Finally, it was acquired by Guo Si Zizhong and Master Shang Zhiyu and became the treasure of the town temple. Treasured for more than 600 years, it was destroyed by a weapon at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Zizhong is the last refuge and nirvana of kapok cassock.
Another movie is The Battle of Taierzhuang, which shocked China and foreign countries. The most fierce and tragic first battle was tengxian's offensive and defensive war. The defenders are only 2,500 Sichuan troops, and the local armed forces are only 3,000. The equipment is poor, but they have to deal with more than 10 thousand Japanese troops, dozens of tanks and planes, and artillery bombardment by groups of ten people. From the dawn of March 6th 1938 to the afternoon of March 7th 17, we fought for 36 hours and wiped out more than 4,000 people. Later, due to the disparity in strength, Wang, the commander of the 22 nd Army 122 Division, died heroically, and more than 2,000 soldiers guarding the city died, and only more than 500 people retreated. According to relevant statistics, there were more than 6,000 soldiers killed in Neijiang during the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, including 728 in Zizhong County alone. The patriotic Chinese general who directly participated in Taierzhuang Congress and tengxian's offensive and defensive war was Liu Gongtai, the brigade commander of the 22nd Army Hunchenglv, who was a resolute and capable young general who appeared many times in the film. The lens of this film does not absorb the spirit of the earth, but shines with the outstanding people of the capital.
Liu Gongtai (1898- 1965), Xiong Fei, a bourgeois, won the gold medal. He is not tall, his face is black and deaf (double deaf in the battlefield), and he is brave and good at fighting. He is a famous Sichuan army. He made outstanding achievements in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In addition to the battle of Taierzhuang, he also participated in the battle of Niangziguan and the battle of Zaoyi, and the enemy was frightened. The Japanese puppet war newspaper called him "Liu deaf" and he commanded 12655.
* * * At the beginning of the founding of New China, Premier Zhou Enlai personally signed the appointment notice, appointing Mr. Liu Gongtai as a member of the People's Supervision Committee of the Southern Sichuan People's Administration, and later served as the deputy magistrate of Zizhong County and the vice chairman of CPPCC, which fully reflected the courtesy and care of the people's government for the patriotic generals against Japan.
Luoquan town, Zizhong County, Sichuan Province is located on the bank of Qiuxi, a tributary of Tuojiang River. This is a quiet, simple, pure and exquisite mountain city. Luoquan is named "Dragon City" because its town looks like a dragon. Ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China are preserved here, which are of great scientific and ornamental value in terms of architectural structure and tourism. However, due to the shortage of local government funds, residents' awareness of protection is not strong, and many ancient buildings are seriously damaged. The series of reports on "Civilization of Distant Ancient Towns" tells us the tears of the "Dragon Town" in the past.
Luoquan ancient town is gradually being eroded.
Because luoquan is located at the junction of three counties, there has always been a saying that "three counties tread alone". Luoquan, named for its dragon-like shape, formed a five-mile long street from the north bank of Qiuxi River according to the mountain, commonly known as "five-mile street", which naturally formed a "dragon" wandering eastward and carefree, and was called the first dragon town in Sichuan in history.
The town of Longzhen, luoquan is composed of eight scenic spots in luoquan: the dragon head, the dragon body and the dragon tail, just like a dragon at sea, which adds some magical colors to this elegant ancient town.
Luoquan is an ancient town with salt, and now it still has a temple dedicated to Salt god, which is the only one in the world. According to the old man, in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were more than 1000 salt wells in fifteen miles along the banks of Qiuxi, and as many as 1 10,000 to 20,000 people worked and traded here every day. At that time, there were 13 restaurants and 32 noodle shops in the whole town, showing the prosperity of luoquan at that time. In addition to the Salt Temple, the former site of Luoquanjing Conference in central luoquan town has also been preserved. This is a church funded by the English and French churches. Wuli Long Street in luoquan is quiet and unique. Although the years have passed and gone through many vicissitudes, today, we can still appreciate its past glory from its white walls, deep houses and slate streets.
According to the real data of the past two years, the former Wuli Long Street in luoquan is now only 1.25 Li. Although seen from a distance, Longzhen still flies like a dragon in the mountain stream, which is very brilliant. However, walking into the long street gives people a different feeling. Dozens of tall buildings with white tiles and white walls stand in the middle of rows of ancient houses, which is very dazzling. Some residents' new houses are very creative. The top of the building is an antique old building, but the bottom is a luxurious modern building, giving people a sense of neither fish nor fowl. Some ancient houses have long been crumbling because of disrepair, and they can only be supported by a few pillars to avoid collapse.
Yang Guangrun, former Minister of Armed Forces of luoquan town, said that luoquan is an ancient town of Wulichang Street, which is rare in Sichuan. Luoquan has a long history, with nine palaces, one temple and eight temples. Now all the places are there, and many houses have been demolished. Unfortunately, no one asked. In this way, the ancient town of Luoquan will be completely destroyed in the future.
Old streets like this are rare. Academics, architectural experts and tourists feel extremely sorry for the serious damage suffered by luoquan.
Professor Chen, director of the Tourism Development Research Center of Sichuan University, said that in terms of cultural relics protection, it is necessary to protect its historical remains as much as possible without changing its historical features. What is left over from the development of ancient cities cannot squeeze our ancient civilization with the development of modern cities. Because these things are left over from history and should be protected. No matter how well the house is repaired, its value is not as good as the old buildings left over from the past that can reflect the historical evolution process.
Zizhong is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, bordering Dongxing District and Anyue County in the east, Weiyuan County in the south, Renshou County in the west and Ziyang in the north.
Zizhong has been a trade center and material distribution center in central Sichuan since ancient times, and has been a state, county and county for more than two thousand years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius' teacher Changhong, Tang scholar Li Dingzuo, Song scholar Zhao Kui, Southern Song prime minister and late Qing scholar Luo, modern famous writers Lin Ruji, Li Xunfeng and Zheng Shifeng all grew up here, and celebrities such as Chinese painting master Zhang Daqian and General Yu Peilun of the Revolution of 1911 were taught here.
Zizhong has a long history. In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), the county was established. Since then, it has experienced the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, during the Baoding period (AD 56 1-565), Emperor Wu of Zhou set aside some land from the former Zizhong County and established Panshi County, which was subordinate to Zizhong County. This is the beginning of an independent county in Zizhong. After that, the names of counties in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty remained unchanged, and they were all named after Panshi. 1February 8, 949 Zizhong County was liberated,1February 5, 949 Zizhong County People's Government was established, belonging to Zizhong Special Zone. Tracing back to the history of Zizhong, it has been more than 2,000 years since Zizhong was founded in the Han Dynasty, and it has been 1400 years since Panshi County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. For more than 900 years, it has been the seat of states, counties and institutions.
The main cultural landscapes in the county are: the Spring Rhyme of the Cliff of Chonglongshan, the Cliff Statue of Beiyan, the Confucian Temple, the Wu Temple, the Dongyue Temple, the Yongqing Temple, the Street in the Qing Dynasty, the Dadongmen Pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Kanluoji in the Tang Dynasty (famous for its murals) and the Luoquan ancient town (now a provincial-level historical and cultural town) built during the Twin Towers and the Three Kingdoms period in the Tang Dynasty. The main natural landscapes are: White Cloud Gorges Scenic Area, known as "Small and Medium-sized Mountain Gorge in Sichuan", luoquan Karst Cave Group, Qingmei Mountain Karst Cave, Jiulong Gorge and Longjiang River and Lake Scenic Area.
A famous street in the Qing Dynasty attracts tourists with its quaint and rich Qing style. Formerly known as Xinzheng Street, it was built in Guangxu 3 1 year of Qing Dynasty. Because it is close to the state government, people involved in litigation and reporting are generally waiting for a letter. So, they are all hotels, restaurants, teahouses and hotels. Today, this street is still dominated by catering industry, and there are more than 40 shops operating famous snacks, teahouses and restaurants in Zizhong. At the north entrance of the street, on the wooden pillars on both sides of the street, couplets written by Bao Rukai, a famous Sichuan calligrapher who studied politics in the former Zizhong School, reflect the prosperity of this street in that year.
Located one mile northeast of the city, Chonglongshan has ancient palaces such as Yongqing Hall built in Ming Dynasty, and 160 niches and 1648 cliff statues in Sui and Tang Dynasties, most of which are well preserved. There are many famous inscriptions and inscriptions since the Tang Dynasty beside the statue. Yongqing Temple has more than 700 pieces of collection/kloc-0, including calligraphy inscriptions by celebrities such as Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian, and paintings and calligraphy by Yuan Mei, Zeng Guofan and Zhang Daqian. Huang Tingjian's tablet "You Lanfu" is the most precious and rare treasure.
Luoquan ancient town is 5 1 km away from the county seat. The stone roads, ancient courtyards, ancient halls, ancient theaters and ancient docks in the town are elegant and quaint, and the ancient style still exists. The caves here are famous far and near, winding and secluded, winding and unaccounted for, the walls are brightly lit, and there are even more high and low levels. The various forms of stone milk are bizarre and confusing.
The Confucian Temple is outside the north gate of the county seat. It was built in the East Street of the county seat during the reign of Emperor Yongxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (984-987), and moved here for reconstruction in the ninth year of Qing Daoguang (1829). The temple covers an area of 7035 square meters, with a building area of 2 19 1 square meter. The main buildings and layout imitate the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province. Lingxingmen, Dachengmen and Dachengdian are arranged on the north-south central axis, and the East-West Wing, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Xiangxian Temple and Minghuan Temple are symmetrically distributed on both sides. There are two tablets inscribed by Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Four Books and Great Scenery, and the tablet of Confucian Temple rebuilt by Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, with clear handwriting and high artistic value. Zizhong Confucian Temple is now a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province.
At present, Zizhong is the county with the richest tourism resources in Neijiang City.
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