Junior one Chinese

Deng Jiaxian (1924- 1986), born in 1924, male, party member, nuclear physicist, academician of China Academy of Sciences. Outstanding contemporary nuclear scientist. He made great contributions to China's development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and new nuclear weapons, and was one of the founders and pioneers of China's theoretical research on nuclear weapons. He is also one of the main technical leaders in China's research and development of nuclear weapons, and is known as the "two bombs".

1945 graduated from physics department of The National SouthWest Associated University, and then taught in Peking University. 1948 10 went to study in the physics department of Purdue University in the United States, 1950 received a doctorate in physics, and returned to China in the same year. He has served as research assistant and associate researcher in the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Theory Department of the Ninth Institute of the Second Machinery Department, deputy director and dean of the Ninth Institute, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry. 12 member of the Central Committee. 1986 is dead.

In the research of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, he led the research of basic theories such as detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state and neutron transport. , and made a lot of simulation calculation and analysis of the physical process of the atomic bomb, and took the first step of China's independent research on nuclear weapons. Leading the completion of the theoretical scheme of the atomic bomb and participating in guiding the detonation simulation test of the nuclear test. Immediately after the success of the atomic bomb test, organize forces to explore the design principle of hydrogen bombs and choose technical approaches. 1982 won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of national scientific and technological progress, 1986 won the title of national model worker, 1987 and 1989 won the special prizes of national scientific and technological progress 1 respectively.

J Robert Oppenheimer —— American atomic physicist, father of nuclear weapons, and director of Princeton Center for Advanced Studies.

Biography: Qian Sanqiang (19 13- 1992)

Born in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 19 13, male, nuclear physicist, academician of China Academy of Sciences.

1936 graduated from the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University, and then went to the Curie Laboratory of the University of Paris and the Nuclear Chemistry Laboratory of the French Academy to study nuclear physics, obtaining a doctorate. 1946 won the Henri Bader Microphysics Award of the French Academy of Sciences. 1948 Return to China

Brief introduction of Wen Yiduo

Wen Yiduo (1899.1.24—1946.7.15), formerly known as Wenhua, was from Xishui, Hubei. I like classical poetry and art since I was a child.

19 12 was admitted to Tsinghua University. He likes reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes. 19 16 began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly, collectively known as the Romance of February in Lu. 1April, 920, published the first vernacular "student of the walker". In September of the same year, the first new poem West Bank was published. 192 1 year1kloc-0/year initiated the establishment of Tsinghua Literature Society with Liang Shiqiu and others. In March of the following year, he wrote "Research on Metric Poetry" and began to systematically study the theory of metrical new poetry. 1July, 922, I hurried to study in the United States. At the end of the year, the Winter Night Grass Review, co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, represented Wen Yiduo's early view of new poetry. The first new collection of poems, Red Candle, was published in September of 1923, with an aesthetic tendency. /kloc-0 returned to China in May, 1925, and served as the provost of Beijing Institute of Art.. 1926 participated in the establishment of Morning News and Poetry Carving, and published the famous paper "The Measurement of Poetry". From 65438 to 0927, he served as the art section chief of the political department of Wuhan National Revolutionary Army. In the autumn of the same year, he served as director of the Foreign Languages Department of Nanjing Fourth Sun Yat-sen University. 1928 65438+ 10 published the second book of poetry, Dead Water. 1928 was listed as an editor in New Moon magazine in March, and resigned the following year because of disagreement. 1in the autumn of 928, he was the dean of the School of Arts and the head of the Chinese Department of National Wuhan University, devoted to the study of China classical literature. 1930 In late autumn, he went to Shandong to be the dean of the College of Literature and the head of the Chinese Department of Qingdao University. 1932 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to Peiping as a professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University and moved south with the school, walking from Changsha to Kunming with students. After that, he taught at National Southwest Associated University for 8 years and actively participated in the anti-Japanese movement and the struggle against dictatorship and democracy. 1944 Join China Democratic League. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he became an executive member of the NLD Central Committee and often participated in progressive rallies and demonstrations. 1946 16 On July 5th, at the memorial meeting for Mr. Li Gongpu, he angrily rebuked the Kuomintang for the crime of assassinating Li Gongpu, and published the famous "Last Speech", which was killed by Kuomintang agents that afternoon.

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770.12.17. - 1827.3.26.)

1792, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven came to Vienna from Bonn. Until his death in 1827, he never left this city which was particularly attractive to musicians. Most of Beethoven's works were created here. All his nine symphonies were premiered in Vienna. 1805, his only opera Federio also premiered in vienna state opera. Beethoven is regarded by later generations as the greatest symphony writer of all time. His heroic symphony is full of passion. His ninth symphony, based on German poet Schiller's Ode to Joy, has now become an ode to the European Union.

Brilliant creation can't cover up Beethoven's hard life. 1802, Beethoven wrote a will, probably for his brother, because he gradually lost his hearing and sadness. His warm temperament forced him to move frequently. He left dozens of homes in the hot spring area in the north of Vienna. However, the hot spring finally failed to save his deafness. 18 19, Beethoven completely lost his hearing. 1827, people held a grand funeral for him in Velinger's cemetery. 1888, Beethoven's body was placed in the central cemetery in Vienna.

Flaubert (182 1 ~ 1880) is a French writer. Born in Rouen, northwest France, a family that has been practicing medicine for generations. My father is the dean and director of surgery at Rouen Municipal Hospital. He spent his childhood in his father's hospital.

Oppenheimer was born in new york, graduated from Harvard University on 1925, and then went to Cambridge University in England for further study, and joined the famous Cavendish laboratory. Oppenheimer is called "the father of the atomic bomb". Oppenheimer was appointed as the laboratory director of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb.

Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, 19 13, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and his father Qian Xuantong was a famous linguist in modern China. When he was a teenager, he lived with his father in Beijing ... 1940. Qian Sanqiang received a French national doctorate and continued to work as an assistant with the second generation of the Curies. In the history of modern science and technology development in China, Qian Sanqiang set up an immortal monument.

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732- 1809) is a famous Austrian composer and the earliest representative of the Viennese classical school.

I have studied music under very difficult conditions since I was a child. 176 1 year, he worked as a musician at the Duke of Easthach's house. His work is extremely heavy, but his position is very low. But he created a lot of works in a difficult environment, and by the early 1990s, he became the leading musician at that time. After two trips to London, he wrote twelve London symphonies, which are the best works in his life and are famous all over Europe.

His creations cover a wide range, among which symphonies and string quartets are the most prominent. He fixed the symphony in the form of four movements and formed a complete symphony orchestra on the orchestration, which laid the foundation for the development of modern symphony.

Romain Rolland

The name romain rolland, a French progressive writer and a world-famous anti-war fighter, always shines like a star. This famous French writer and expert in music history has influenced the history of world literature with his lofty ideals in his literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when describing different types of characters. In the field of world literature, romain rolland occupies a decisive position.

Romain rolland was born in 1866 in Krams, a small town in central France. The greatest achievement in his life is that he has written many world-famous works, including Christopher john cleese, Mother and Son, Biography of Beethoven and so on. 19 15 was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature.

Ivan? Sergeyevich? Turgenev (18 18 ~ 1883)

Russian critical realist writer19th century was born into a hereditary aristocratic family. 1833 entered the literature department of Moscow university, and one year later transferred to the Chinese major of the philosophy department of Petersburg university. After graduation, he went to Berlin University in Germany to study philosophy, history, Greece and Latin.

1In the spring of 843, Turgenev published a long narrative poem "Balasha", which was well received by belinsky, and they established a profound friendship.

1847 ~ 185 1 year, he published his famous work Hunter's Notes in the progressive journal Modern People. It appears in the form of prose written by a hunter while hunting, including 25 short stories. While describing rural scenery, living customs and farmers' images, the book profoundly exposes the ugly and cruel nature of landlords who seem to be civilized and kind, and is full of sympathy for the bullied working people, writing their wisdom and good moral character. The anti-serfdom tendency of this work angered the authorities, who arrested and exiled Turgenev because he published an article commemorating Nikolai Gogol and violated the censorship regulations. During his detention, he wrote the famous anti-slavery short story Jiang Mumu.

The fifties and seventies of 19 were the heyday of Turgenev's creation. His novels have been published one after another: Luo Ting (1856), Noble House (1859), Eve before (1860) and Father and Son (1860). Luo Ting, his first novel, created another "superfluous man" image after onegin and Pickering, but the difference is that Luo Ting died in the street fighting in Paris in June 1848. Father and Son is Turgenev's masterpiece. It reflects the "father-son" relationship representing different social class forces, describes the "old times" of Kirsha Novo, a representative of the pro-British liberal aristocracy, and shapes a new generation of representative-civilian intellectual Bazarov. But Bazarov is also full of contradictions. He is a rebel of the old system and a "nihilist" who denies all old traditions and ideas. He claimed to fight, but he didn't act. After the novel came out, it caused a heated debate in the literary world.

Since 1960s, Turgenev has spent most of his time in Western Europe, and made many famous writers and artists, such as Zola, Mo Bosang, Dude, Goncourt and so on. Participated in the "International Literature Conference" held in Paris and was elected as the vice chairman (the chairman is Victor? Hugo). Turgenev is a bridge between Russian literature and European literature.

Turgenev is a writer with unique artistic style. He is good at both delicate psychological description and lyricism. The novel is rigorous in structure, compact in plot and vivid in characters, especially good at depicting women's artistic images in detail, and his description of charming nature is also poetic.

Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von 1749 ~ 1832) is a German writer and poet. 1749 was born in a wealthy family in Frankfurt on August 28th, and 1832 died in Weimar on March 22nd. His life and creation can be divided into five periods.

Study years and sturm und drang period (1765 ~1775)1765 Goethe went to the University of Leipzig to study law, and returned to China three years later due to illness. The lyrics and scripts with Rococo style were all written in Leipzig. 1770 went to Strasbourg to continue studying law, and obtained a doctorate in law the following year. In September, 1770, I met with Held. Under the influence of the latter, he read Homer's epics, Shakespeare's plays and Ossian, and began to collect folk songs. At this time, he wrote beautiful lyric poems such as Meeting and Parting, Song of May and Little Rose in the Wild. , created a new era of German lyric poetry. 177 1 Return to Frankfurt in August. In the following years, in addition to Prometheus and other poems, he also wrote the script Gotz von Berlichenken and the novel Young Werther, which became the most fruitful achievements of the turbulent movement. The epistolary novel Young Werther is largely based on the author's own life experience. Victor in the novel opposes feudal customs, longs for true love, demands personality freedom, and hopes to display his talents and ambitions. However, he hit a wall everywhere in humble environment and dark reality, and his unfortunate love gave him a heavy blow, so he had to die to get rid of it. The works express Victor's pain, longing, sentimentality and cynicism with rich poetry and strong feelings, and shout out the aspirations of a generation of young people to get rid of feudal shackles, establish natural social order and equal interpersonal relationships, and realize the value of life. After the publication of this novel, it aroused strong repercussions among young people, immediately swept Europe, and established Goethe's position in the international literary world.

Name: Zola Sex: Male Date of birth: L 84 1 ~ 1902 Nationality: France.

Emile Zola (Emile Zolal 841~1902) 65438+In the second half of the 9th century, he was an important French writer of critical realism and the main advocate of naturalistic literary theory. He wrote dozens of novels in his life, the representative work of which is Germination.

Zola's creation and world outlook are full of contradictions: on the one hand, he criticizes the existing system, on the other hand, he has unrealistic illusions about capitalist society. His creation has its own characteristics from theory to practice. The early short story collection Ninon (1864) and the novel Confessions of Claude (1865) are all inseparable from the imitation of romantic writers. Later, he gradually became interested in realism and naturalism. Under the influence of Turner's environmental determinism and Claude Bernard's genetic theory, his naturalism theory was formed: he advocated writing through scientific experiments to analyze human physiology and anatomy; When writing, a writer should record the facts in real life indifferently, without mixing subjective feelings. But in Zola's view, naturalism and realism are both tendencies.

Inspired by Balzac's Comics on the Earth, he created a set of 6 million-word magnum opus "The Lugon-Macard Family" consisting of 20 novels, which reflected all aspects of French society in the second imperial era. The most important ones are "Germination" which describes the strike struggle and "Collapse" which reflects the Franco-Prussian War, the collapse of the Second Empire and the uprising of the Paris Commune. He also wrote the trilogy A Tale of Three Cities, Lourde (1894), Rome (1896), Paris (1898), and the first three of the four gospels: Reproduction (65438+). Zola died of gas poisoning on September 29th, 1902/KLOC-0. His inn, Nana, money and women's paradise are also famous.

1908, the French government held a state funeral for Zola's outstanding contribution to French literature before his death, which made him enter the hall of great men.

Germination, Ninon's story, Claude's confession, three cities, Lourde, Rome, Paris, inn, Nana, money, women's paradise, etc.

Hehe .. am I interesting enough ... give more points, ....