How to propagate red emperor philodendron, propagation methods and precautions for red emperor philodendron (picture)

Red Emperor Philodendron is a perennial herbaceous plant, an evergreen foliage plant that does not bloom. Its flower language is "prosperous, fertile and blessed", because of its meaning It is very popular among flower lovers because of its ornamental properties and is a good choice for decorating hotels, offices, living rooms and other places. So, do you know how Red Emperor Philodendron reproduces? The gardener uncle below will introduce to you the propagation methods and precautions of Red Emperor Philodendron.

Picture: Home potted red emperor philodendron

Red emperor philodendron can be propagated by cutting, dividing and layering. The specific operation methods and precautions are as follows:

1. Propagation by cuttings

In May and June, use a sharp knife to cut stem segments with one leaf each as cuttings, or cut off strong branches with aerial roots, every 2 to 3 months The node is a cutting, which is inserted into a matrix mainly composed of peat soil (or leaf humus soil), and 3 roots are inserted in each pot. After cutting, water it thoroughly, cover it with plastic film to keep it warm and moisturizing, and place it in a semi-shady place. At 20~25℃, the cuttings will take root in about 3 weeks.

Red Emperor Philodendron is an evergreen plant. The gardener believes that cuttings can be made all year round, but since it takes about 20 days to take root in spring and autumn, it may take 1-2 months in winter. , and roots will appear in about 7 to 10 days in summer, so May and June are the best time for cuttings.

2. Propagation by divisions

Propagation by divisions is mostly used for flowering shrubs with strong clumps and perennial flowers with strong tillering ability. It is a simple method for propagating flowers and trees. The rate is high and the seedlings grow quickly. Red-backed philodendron is usually pinched from May to June of the first year to promote branching and form clusters, and is propagated by division in the spring of the second year.

Method of branching: first dig out the mud ball from the pot, throw off the soil, observe carefully, and separate each plant from the gap with your hands or a sharp knife according to the natural extension distance of the roots. Only 2-3 plants can be divided, not too many. The number of separated roots and branches should be appropriate to keep the entire plant balanced and even. After separation, prune them and remove the rotten roots. If possible, it is advisable to apply charcoal powder or sulfur powder to the incisions to disinfect them before transplanting.

Picture: Red Emperor Philodendron Bonsai

3. Layering Propagation

Layering propagation is to make the branches connected to the mother plant form adventitious roots, and then cut them A method of propagation in which a new individual separates from the mother plant.

Layering method: In early summer, the lower part of the red emperor Philodendron can be peeled in a circular shape about 1cm from the ground about 25cm, and then the soil is built around the mother plant, and the lower part of the entire plant is Bury in soil and keep the mound moist. After it has fully taken root and before sprouting in early spring of next year, dig up the soil mound, cut off the branches from the base of the mother plant, and transplant the branches separately.

Tips: Red Imperial Philodendron prefers a warm and humid semi-shady environment. It is not cold tolerant and avoids strong light. Generally, the suitable growth temperature is 20~30℃. Choose sandy soil rich in humus and well-drained. Loam soil is best, and the temperature should be kept at about 20°C, not lower than 10°C, otherwise the plants will have yellow leaves; in addition, red emperor philodendron potted plants should avoid places where heating, air conditioning and cold wind will blow, and water It is best to water when the pot soil is dry. Generally, water once every 2-3 days in summer and once every five days or once a week in winter. The principle of fertilization is to apply thin fertilizer frequently and apply more nitrogen fertilizer. You can also occasionally use some compound fertilizer granules. , be careful not to overdo it, it is best to dilute it with water before pouring it into the basin.

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