What are the types of ownership?

Question 1: What are the forms of ownership? They can be roughly divided into public ownership and private ownership.

Public ownership can be divided into state ownership and collective ownership.

Question 2: What are the types of enterprise ownership? Before the reform, the business license usually only had a column of nature, or it said state-owned enterprises, enterprises owned by the whole people, enterprises owned by the collective, etc. After the reform, we didn't look at the nature, but talked about the type, limited liability or joint stock limited company. Now some also add private limited liability companies. I also saw a wholly-owned limited liability company two days ago. If it used to be a state-owned enterprise, it will be a joint stock limited company after the reform.

Question 3: What are the current forms of ownership in China? For example, multi-ownership economy refers to private ownership and shareholding system (including foreign-funded economy).

Private ownership includes individual economy, private economy and other types.

The ownership nature of joint-stock economy mainly depends on the ownership nature of holding capital. If the holding capital is publicly owned, the joint-stock economy belongs to the public ownership economy. If the holding capital is private, the joint-stock economy belongs to private ownership economy.

Question 4: What are the types of enterprise ownership in China? Limited by Share Ltd, private enterprises and joint-stock cooperative enterprises?

Types of sole proprietorship enterprises: (1) traditional typical enterprises and traditional atypical enterprises.

1. Traditional typical enterprises can be divided into three legal forms: sole proprietorship, partnership and corporate enterprise.

2. Traditional atypical enterprises are enterprises that have not been established according to the history and logic of investment risks. There are two main types: cooperatives and state-owned enterprises.

(2) Other classifications of enterprise types.

1. According to the economic sector to which the enterprise belongs, it can be divided into agricultural enterprises, industrial enterprises, transportation enterprises and financial enterprises. Enterprises can be divided into technology-intensive enterprises and labor-intensive enterprises according to the proportion of using technical equipment and productivity factors; According to the enterprise scale, it can be divided into large enterprises, medium-sized enterprises and small enterprises; According to the internal structure of enterprises, they can be divided into single-factory enterprises, multi-factory enterprises and joint enterprises; According to the nature and form of ownership of the means of production, it can be divided into state-owned enterprises, public enterprises, private enterprises, cooperative enterprises and mixed ownership enterprises; According to the legal subject qualification of enterprises, they can be divided into legal person enterprises and unincorporated enterprises, and so on.

2. Legal classification of enterprises

The legal classification of enterprises is the classification of enterprises by the state through legislation, that is, the types of enterprises stipulated by the state through legislation. The state defines all kinds of enterprises by legislation, so that the categories of enterprises are standardized, standardized and legally binding. The state defines the types of enterprises through legislation, allowing the founders of enterprises (including the investors of enterprises) to decide the choice of enterprise types independently according to the legal types of enterprises. In general, the founder should determine his choice of enterprise type within the scope prescribed by law. At the same time, when establishing an enterprise, the founder of the enterprise must set up an enterprise according to the specific needs of different types of enterprises stipulated by law, such as conditions, procedures and internal organization.

In addition, enterprises can be classified according to economic types in China. This is the basic practice of legal classification of enterprises in China. According to the Constitution and relevant laws, China has various economic types, such as state-owned economy, collective ownership economy, private economy, joint-stock economy, foreign-related economy (including foreign investment, Sino-foreign joint venture and investment economy from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). Accordingly, the mode of enterprise legislation in China is also arranged according to the economic type, thus forming a special situation of determining the legal type of enterprises according to the economic type. They are: (1) state-owned enterprises. (2) collectively owned enterprises. (3) private enterprises. (4) Joint-stock enterprises. (5) Joint ventures. (6) Enterprises with foreign investment. (7) Enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen. (8) Joint-stock cooperative enterprises. Questioner's speech: Thank you!

Question 5: What does the category of enterprise ownership mean: the whole people, the collective, the private, etc.

Question 6: What are the ownership types of the company? Enterprises are divided into the following types:

Limited liability companies, including:

1. Limited liability company, which can be subdivided into: natural person sole proprietorship, legal person sole proprietorship, natural person sole proprietorship, state sole proprietorship, foreign sole proprietorship and foreign investor sole proprietorship. Branches can also be established, and the nature of branches is "branches of limited liability companies".

2. Limited by Share Ltd can be subdivided into two types: listed and unlisted. Branches can also be established, and the nature of branches is "joint stock limited company".

Two, a sole proprietorship enterprise (established by a natural person), which has the nature of a branch of a sole proprietorship enterprise.

3. Partnership enterprises (partners can be more than two natural persons, but also limited companies, enterprise legal persons, institutions legal persons, corporate associations, etc.). ). Divided into general partnership and limited partnership. The following branches are established, and the nature of the branches is "partnership branches".

Four, enterprises owned by the whole people, "state owned" and "owned by the whole people" are collectively referred to as ownership by the whole people. Divided into enterprise legal persons and institutions. An enterprise as a legal person may also establish a public institution.

5. Collectively owned enterprises. It is also divided into enterprise legal persons and institutions. The corporate sponsors of collectively owned enterprises are generally institutions, mass organizations, trade unions, village committees, etc. Institutions can be established under the corporate entity, or directly under institutions, mass organizations, trade unions, villagers' committees and other legal organizations.

Six, farmers' professional cooperatives. This is a new type, which did not exist before.

It should be noted that private enterprises usually refer to "sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships and limited companies invested by natural persons". There is also a category of "individual industrial and commercial households", which is small in scale. From the name alone, it may be no different from a sole proprietorship enterprise or a partnership enterprise, but the business licenses issued are different. "Individual industrial and commercial households" are not enterprises and cannot be treated as enterprises.

Question 7: What are the forms of ownership enterprises? The ownership forms of Chinese enterprises are: wholly state-owned enterprises, joint-stock enterprises, collective enterprises, private enterprises and wholly foreign-owned enterprises.

Question 8: What are the three advantageous forms of ownership? The realization form of ownership economy refers to how to operate and organize. From the form of capital organization, it can take the form of sole proprietorship, cooperative system, joint-stock cooperative system and joint-stock company. From the point of view of operation mode, it can be public, private, contracted, leased, entrusted and other forms.

Ownership economy is a question of who owns the means of production, including public ownership economy (including public ownership in state-owned economy, collective economy and mixed ownership economy) and non-public ownership economy (including private economy, individual economy, foreign capital economy and mixed economy).

Economic system is the concrete form and movement mode of specific production relations when social economy develops to a certain stage, including the system, form, method and economic operation mechanism of social organization and management economy.

The realization form of ownership economy and ownership economy are two different levels of problems. Ownership economy can be divided into public ownership and private ownership, socialism and capitalism. There is no distinction between "public ownership" and "private ownership", "cooperative ownership" and "capital ownership". As long as it is conducive to the development of productive forces, the forms of ownership can and should be diversified. The same ownership economy can have different forms of realization, and a specific form of realization can accommodate different ownership economies. The goal of China's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. One of the institutional characteristics of China's economic system is that in the ownership structure, public ownership is the main body, and various ownership economies develop together.

Question 9: How many types of hotel ownership are there? 1. It is divided into business hotels, holiday hotels, long-term rental hotels and motels according to the service objects of hotels.

2. According to the hotel scale, it is divided into large hotels, medium-sized hotels and small hotels.

3. According to the geographical location of the hotel, it can be divided into downtown hotels, scenic hotels, motel hotels, airport hotel hotels and suburban hotels.

4. According to the hotel management mode, it can be divided into group hotels, independent hotels and joint hotels.

5. According to ownership, it is divided into state-owned hotels, joint venture hotels, wholly-owned hotels and individual hotels.

6. New modern hotels: budget hotels, all-suite hotels, Casino hotels and conference centers.

Question 10: What are the types of state-owned units in China? 1. State ownership refers to the management of state-owned natural resources by the central and local resource management departments, and the allocation of the right to use resources to individuals or groups. In the form of collective ownership, everyone in the collective has the same power.

2. Public ownership refers to an economic type in which the means of production are owned by the state and is an important part of the public ownership economy. According to the current system, it includes enterprises invested and established by state organs, institutions and social organizations at the central and local levels with state-owned assets or their own funds.

The so-called state ownership means that the basic means of production belong to the state and are controlled and dominated by the state. China has state ownership since ancient times, salt and iron industry in the Western Han Dynasty, and monopoly capitalism in modern western countries. The so-called state ownership means that the basic means of production belongs to the state as a whole and can be completely integrated with the market economy, but it belongs to the state and is controlled and dominated by the state. As far as the state-owned form is concerned, the combination with the market economy is contradictory.

5. Among them, ownership by the whole people should actually be called state ownership in the definition of property rights. In addition, in the process of socialist economic system reform, many new forms of public ownership have emerged, such as enterprise joint-stock system, rural joint-stock cooperative system, urban community ownership, various investment funds and foundations, and so on.

6, people's ownership can be called state ownership under certain conditions, that is, the state directly manages monopoly enterprises (such as fuel, electricity, transportation, national defense industry, etc.). ), and most of the rest of the property is transferred to the collective use of labor.

7. Specifically, the following forms of realization can be explored: (1) The forms of realization of state ownership owned by * * * at all levels can be collectively referred to as state ownership. Among them, the central government is the central government.