Introduction of Tianjin tour guide words

The name "Tianjin" appeared in the early years of Yongle and was given by Judy, which means the place where the son of heaven crossed the river. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Tianjin officially established Wei (Wei Institute was a military institution of the Ming Dynasty), which was called "Tianjin Wei" in history. The markets and business districts in Tianjin officially appeared in the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty (1426- 1435). Tianjin, rich in materials and active in trade, was a commodity distribution center in northern China at that time. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs in A.D. 1644, Tianjin Wei became more and more important as the gateway of the capital with the stability of the ruling position of the Qing Dynasty and the economic development. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, due to the development of inter-port commerce, there appeared a foreign exchange bank in Tianjin, and the development of commerce and finance further developed Tianjin into a commercial center in northern China. During the Second Opium War, Tianjin, as a military stronghold guarding the capital, played a more prominent role. 1948 Winter, China People's Liberation Army launched the Pingjin Campaign, and in June 1949+ 10/5 Tianjin was liberated.

Tianjin is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China (Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing), the largest coastal open city in northern China, and is known as the "Pearl of the Bohai Sea". It is between 38 34 ˊ north latitude, 4015 ˊ east longitude and 0/6 43 ˊ east longitude. East Zone 8 belongs to the international time zone. It starts from Huangyaguan near the foot of the Great Wall in Jixian County in the north and reaches Canglang Canal south of Zhai Zhuangzi in Dagang District in the south, with a length of 189 km from north to south. It starts from the main canal on Dongdou River in the west of Sanjintuo Yantian in Hangu District in the east and ends at the west beach of Wangbenzhuang, Ziya River in Jinghai County in the west, with the east-west width of 1 17 km. Total area 1 19 19.7 square kilometers. The resident population is 9.526 million, including 3.693 million in the central city, which governs 13 district and 5 counties.

Tianjin is located in the northeast of North China Plain, downstream of Haihe River Basin, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Yanshan Mountain in the north and Beijing in the west. It is the confluence and estuary of five tributaries of Haihe River, namely, South Canal, Ziya River, Daqing River, Yongding River and North Canal, and is known as "the lower tip of Jiujiang" and "the urgent need of rivers and seas".

The perimeter of Tianjin is about 900 kilometers, of which the coastline is 152.8 kilometers long and the land boundary is more than 700 kilometers long. Tianjin, 0/20km away from Beijing/Kloc-0, has always been an important place and gateway to defend both capital city. Tianjin has obvious geographical advantages. It is located in the middle of the Gold Coast in the north of China, not only adjacent to the capital, but also the seaport of vast areas in North China and Northwest China. It is the axis of two plates opening to the outside world in northern China, and the shortest eastern starting point of the Eurasian Continental Bridge in China. Tianjin Port is the largest comprehensive trading port in the north of China, with the largest container terminal in China, and maintains trade with more than 300 ports in more than 70 countries and regions in the world. Tianjin Binhai International Airport has a number of international and domestic routes and is the largest freight center in North China. Tianjin Railway Hub is the intersection of Jingshan and beijing-shanghai railway trunk lines. Tianjin's highways extend in all directions and the construction of transportation infrastructure has made great progress. At present, Tianjin has formed a three-dimensional, comprehensive and modern transportation network centered on the port.

Tianjin is a municipality directly under the central government The whole city has jurisdiction over 18 districts and counties, 126 townships, 93 towns and 133 sub-district offices. In which 13 municipal districts: Heping District, Hedong District, Hexi District, Nankai District, Hebei District and Hongqiao District; Binhai District includes Tanggu District, Hangu District and Dagang District. The new four districts include Xiqing District, Dongli District, Jinnan District and Beichen District. The city governs 5 counties: Jinghai County, Wuqing County, Ninghe County, Baodi County and Jixian County.

The total land area of the city is17.8796 million mu, including 7.433 million mu of cultivated land, accounting for 41.57% of the city's land area; The garden area is 492,000 mu, accounting for 2.75%; Woodland is 3 1.5 million mu, accounting for1.76%; Grassland 1 10,000 mu, accounting for 0.06%; Residential areas and industrial and mining land 3146,000 mu, accounting for17.6%; 490,000 mu of traffic land, accounting for 2.74%; The waters are 4.736 million mu, accounting for 26.49%; The unused land is 6.5438+0.257 million mu, accounting for 7.03%. The whole city's land, except the hills in the north of Jixian County, is developed on deep sediments, among which brown soil is fertile and well cultivated. There are more than 120 square kilometers of wasteland and beaches to be developed in the coastal area of the lower reaches of Haihe River, which is an ideal place to develop petrochemical and marine chemicals. There are 70 square kilometers of open space between the outer ring road and the central ring road in the urban area, and the infrastructure is good for development and utilization.

Mineral resources: There are more than 30 kinds of metallic minerals, nonmetallic minerals, fuels and geothermal resources in Tianjin. There are more than 0/0 kinds of metallic minerals such as manganese, boron, manganese, gold, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, zinc and iron, among which manganese and boron are not only discovered for the first time in China, but also rare in the world. Non-metallic minerals mainly include cement limestone, barite, layered stone, marble, natural stone, purple mud, medical stone and so on. The glazed tiles of industrial ceramics produced by Jiatai Ceramics Company in Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone with purple sand are exported, and their compressive strength ranks first among similar products in the world. Metal minerals and nonmetallic minerals are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas in northern Tianjin. There are fuel resources buried underground in Bohai Plain and continental shelf, mainly including oil, natural gas and coal. Dagang Oilfield, located in the southeast of Tianjin, has the characteristics of wide distribution, thick oil layer, good permeability, low sulfur content and high economic value. The proven oil reserves are 450 million tons and the natural gas reserves are 654.38+0.4 billion cubic meters. It has been proved that Jibao coalfield, which is distributed in Xiacang of Jixian County and north beach of Baodi County, covers an area of 72 square kilometers, with a total thickness of 530 meters and a reserve of 680 million tons. Tianjin Plain is rich in underground hot water resources, with the characteristics of shallow burial and good water quality. At present, the geothermal anomaly area 10 and the total hot water reserves1136 million cubic meters have been discovered, which is the largest medium-low temperature geothermal field in China so far. ?

Marine resources: Tianjin is rich in marine resources, mainly including sea salt, oil and fish. Luchang Yantian, the most famous sea salt producing area in China, is located here, with an annual output of more than 2 million tons of raw salt. There are a lot of oil and natural gas on the seabed of Bohai Sea, which is an extension of Shengli, Dagang and Liaohe oil fields in North China Basin to the ocean. At present, Bohai Oilfield has formed a certain scale. The daily output of offshore oil wells jointly exploited by China and Japan is over 654.38+10,000 tons. Tianjin has a long coastline and rich aquatic resources, with more than 70 species of fish alone. Tianjin is located at the mouth of Haihe River, with dense rivers and lakes, and there are more than 60 species of freshwater fish. ?

Water resources: Tianjin's water resources are composed of surface water and groundwater, with an annual water intake of about 3 billion cubic meters. 1983 completed the project of diverting water from Luanhe River to Tianjin, transferring water from Panjiakou Reservoir in Luanhe River to Tianjin 10 billion cubic meters, basically ensuring the recent industrial production and domestic water consumption of residents. The annual recharge of groundwater is 654.38+63 million cubic meters.

Flavor Yaozhuan: The cooking flavor of station rice is overflowing, and the coastal areas are rich in prawns and crabs, which can add a lot of color to Tianjin's diet. Goubuli steamed stuffed bun is world famous. Its founders, Gui Guiyou and Shonago, are rich in meat, fresh but not greasy, with soft skin and strong tendons. The customers are so crowded that he has no time to make a fuss. People laughed at him: "Dogs sell buns and ignore people", hence the name "Dogs ignore people". Erduoyan Fried Cake also has a history of 100 years, so it was named because it was originally located in Erduoyan Hutong. Tender and unique. Twist, steamed stuffed bun and fried cake are the three wonders of Tianjin.

Local Literature and Art: Around 1860, Tianjin has gradually become the second largest commercial capital of China after Shanghai, thus becoming an important birthplace of northern folk art, such as Jingyun Drum, Plum Blossom Drum, Tianjin Tune, Crosstalk and Allegro. Increasingly mature, there have been artists who are well-known throughout the country, forming a unique style and genre. Pingju originated in Tangshan, but developed in Tianjin. Its singing is beautiful and sweet, and its life is full of flavor.

Tourism resources: Panshan Mountain is the main mountain scenic spot. Jixian Great Wall has a long history. There are many religious relics, especially Dule Temple. There are many scenic spots related to the modern history of China. For example, the battery is a witness of anti-imperialism, and Wanghailou is related to the "Tianjin Religious Plan" and the Boxer Movement. Bird used to be Sun Yat-sen's residence, and Nankai School was Zhou Enlai's alma mater. Places where people rest include water parks. In recent years, Tianjin's economic and technological development zone has been expanding. In order to develop the city and promote tourism, the Central Road has been opened, and ancient cultural streets, commercial streets, food streets, service streets and hotel streets have been built, and the railway station has been expanded, enriching the tour contents.