What does Du Mu mean by "Qinhuai"?

Moral: The water vapor of rime hangs over Qinhuai River, and the moonlight reflects the sand bank along the river. On a quiet night, the boat stopped on the shore and leaned against the boatman. The singer didn't know about national subjugation and sang "yushu backyard flower" in a hotel on the other side of Qinhuai River.

Interpretation: Qinhuai River, which originated in the northeast of Lishui County, Jiangsu Province, flows through Nanjing and joins the Yangtze River. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang during his southern tour to dredge the Huaihe River, so it was called Qin Zhun River. Cage: shrouded. Businessman: A woman who sings for a living in a restaurant or on a boat.

Original poem: smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.

Moral: This poem was written on the moonlit night in Qinhuai, which is puzzling. Restaurant night market is bustling, and string songs are everywhere. However, the world is getting worse and worse, and indulging in dancing and dancing has become a trend. Businessmen only know how to entertain guests. Do you know the lesson of the previous dynasty? The warning of poetry lies in the contrast between "not knowing" and "still singing". Poets look at current events with cold eyes, drunkards with wise eyes, and satirize reality with history: the decline of many dynasties was unconsciously caused by people's obsession with dreams and carefree enjoyment.

About the author: Du Mu (A.D. 803-852), born in Chinese, is the grandson of Prime Minister Du You and the son of Du You. No, Fan Chuan, a layman, was an outstanding poet and essayist in the late Tang Dynasty, especially famous for his seven-character quatrains. Later generations called him "Xiao Du". Unlike Du Fu, he was also called "Du Xiaoli" with Li Shangyin. He was later called "Du Fanchuan" because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years. Yamato two years, Tang Wenzong Jinshi, awarded the Hong Wen Pavilion proofreader. Then I went to Jiangxi to observe the shogunate, turned to Huainan to observe the shogunate, and then went to observe the shogunate. Edited by the National History Museum, he served as Foreign Minister of Grain Department, Bi Department and Si Xun, and was also the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu. Finally, he lives in Zhongshu. He is the author of Jiangnan Spring, Bo Qinhuai, Guo Huaqing Palace and Epang Palace Fu, among which Epang Palace Fu has been handed down from generation to generation.