Yingkou problem, please ask experts.

Bohai West Street 1 Zhanqian District, Municipal People's Government

Postal code: 1 15000

Code: 2 10800

Area code: 04 17

geographical position

Yingkou City is located in the northwest of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea in the west and facing Jinzhou and Huludao across the sea. Adjacent to Dawa and Haicheng in the north; Xiuyan and Zhuanghe in the east; The south is connected with Wafangdian and Pulandian. Yingkou borders Dalian in the south, Bohai Sea in the west and hinterland in the northeast. The Daliao River, one of the seven major water systems in China, flows into the Bohai Sea from here.

Yingkou is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province and a national key coastal open city. It covers an area of 5402 square kilometers, the coastline is 96 kilometers long, and the offshore area is more than 1.6 million mu, so it is difficult to paint.

administrative division

As of June 5438+February 3, 2005, Yingkou has four districts (Zhanqian District, Xishi District, Laobian District and Bayuquan District), two cities (dashiqiao city and gaizhou city) and 4 1 town (including 4 in Laobian District and dashiqiao city1town).

Yingkou covers an area of 4,970 square kilometers and has a population of 2.3 million (2004).

Zhanqian District covers an area of 70 square kilometers and has a population of 260,000. Postal code 1 1 5002 (115000,11,15002,16002.

The western urban area is 20 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.6 million. Postal code 1 15004. District People's Government is located at 60 West Bohai Street.

Bayuquan District covers an area of 268 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. Postal code 1 15007. Qiantangjiang Road 15, District People's Government.

Laobian District covers an area of 305 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.3 million. Postal code 1 15005. No.54 Longshan Street, District People's Government.

Dashiqiao city has an area of 1.379 square kilometers and a population of 720,000. Postal code 1 15 100. The Municipal People's Government revitalizes the community in Tsinghua Street.

Gaizhou city covers an area of 2,928 square kilometers and has a population of 730,000. Postal code 1 15200.

* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population was as of the end of 2004. *

Human population

The city's total population is 2229 139, including Zhanqian District 26007 1, Xishi District 159904, Laobian District 1234 18, Bayuquan District10355.

Climate and irrigation

Yingkou belongs to a warm temperate and semi-humid climate zone with four distinct seasons and a suitable climate. The first day of Yingkou's daily average temperature stably passing through 0℃ is in mid-March,1mid-October, and the first day of110℃ is in mid-April, and the time is in mid-April. This shows that the growth period of crops and the active period of thermophilic crops are relatively long.

History and culture

Historical background

Yingkou belonged to Yan State during the Warring States Period and Qin belonged to Liaodong County. In BC 195, Liaodong County 18 County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, Pingguo County in the south of Yingkou area and Anshi County in the north. According to Fengtian Tongzhi, Wenxian County and Fangxian County are also located in Yingkou area (but their current positions are still difficult to determine).

Yingkou was called Liaokou in the Three Kingdoms and Lilinkou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yingkou was ruled successively by the Sun regime of Han nationality, Murong regime of Xianbei nationality and Koguryo regime. Pingguo County and Anshi County were abandoned, Wenxian County (changed to Wenxian County in the Eastern Han Dynasty) was moved to Qixian County (now Shandong Province) by the Cao Wei regime in 240 AD, and Fangxian County was changed to Liaodong. In 385 AD, Houyan regime moved Pingzhou Prefecture to Pingguo County.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were three ethnic regimes in the north: Khitan, Jurchen and Mongolia, and Yingkou City set up a local regime. Liao moved some counties in Bohai Sea to Yingkou, and set up Xiong Yue County in Xiongyue Town, Tang Chi County in Zhou Tie County in Tangchi Town, Yanyuan County in Yaozhou, Shengxian County in Guizhou, Lisu Pavilion in Chenzhou and Dadongfu in Jian 'an County. Jin changed Chenzhou to Gaizhou, leading Jian 'an, Xiong Yue and Tang Chi counties, except Yuzhou. At the same time, there are four Meng 'an of Jurchen: Belimai, Bendeshan, Yingchun and Suditing, and Meng's men still have several tricks. There are only Gaizhou and Jian 'an counties in the territory of Jin, and the rest are abolished.

Ming dynasty abandoned counties and established health centers. Yingkou belongs to Gaizhou Health Center in the south and Haizhou Health Center in the north. Yingkou is called Liangfangkou. 162 1 year, Houjin occupied Yingkou and stationed troops around Yaozhou (now Beiyuezhou Village, Dashiqiao Town). From 65438 to 0644, the Qing Dynasty ruled the Han nationality and the Manchu nationality respectively. Haicheng county is located in the north of Yingkou area, and Gaiping county is located in the south to govern Han people; Set up a deputy commander-in-chief in Xiong Yue, and take charge of Manchu people throughout Liaodong Peninsula; In Xiong Yue, Gaiping, Niuzhuang and other places, a garrison commander or a city garrison commander was set up to manage the affairs of the Eight Banners. As a "land of prosperity", the Qing government was not barren. 165 1 year (eight years of Shunzhi), recruiting people from Shandong to Yingkou. 1688, the Qing government settled Hu Ba Mongols in Yingkou. Hu Ba people live in adjoining shacks, which look like military camps because of their names. The tidal ditch in Yingkou dries up at low tide and is submerged at high tide, so it is called no ditch.

1861On May 24th, Yingkou replaced Niuzhuang as the first port city to open to the outside world in the three northeastern provinces. 1866, the Qing government set up Jin Feng Shanhaiguan garrison road in Yingkou; 1867,65438+10, Yingkou Haiphong Tongzhi Hall was established to be responsible for the public security in coastal areas. 1909, the Qing government set up Yingkou zhili hall, and put three towns in Haicheng county and 1 towns in Gaiping county under the jurisdiction of Yingkou zhili hall. 19 13, the Zhili Hall in Yingkou was renamed as Yingkou County, with its jurisdiction extending to Lan Qi in the south, Dashiqiao in the east, Bohai Sea in the west and Dawa in the north.

19 14, the government of the Republic of China renamed the South Road Observer Liaoshen Road, covering Yingkou, Gaiping, Haicheng, Liaoyang, Shenyang, Tieling, Kaiyuan, Zhen 'an (now Heishan County), Beizhen, Xinmin, Jinxian, Xingcheng, Suizhong, Panshan, Tai 'an, Yixian and Zhang Xian. 1923, Yingkou Commercial Port District established the municipal government. 193 1 September, the Japanese invaders occupied the northeast, and Yingkou became a colony (until1August, 945 15). 1May, 938, the Japanese Puppet changed Yingkou County to Yingkou City, with eight districts in total.

1948 Yingkou was liberated. 1958165438+10, Gaiping County, Yingkou County and Panshan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Yingkou City. 1966 1, Panshan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Panjin Reclamation Area. In June, Gai County and Yingkou County were placed under the jurisdiction of southern Liaoning institutions. 1968 In May, Gai County, Yingkou County and Haicheng County were placed under the jurisdiction of Yingkou City. From 65438 to 0973, Haicheng County was placed under the jurisdiction of Anshan City. 1975165438+10, Panshan county and Dawa county were placed under the jurisdiction of Yingkou city. 1985 65438+ 10, Panshan County and Dawa County were under the jurisdiction of Panjin City. At this point, Yingkou City * * * governs Gai County, Yingkou County, Zhanqian District, Xishi District, Laobian District and Bayuquan District. 1992165438+10, Gai county was renamed gaizhou city (county), and Yingkou county was renamed dashiqiao city (county).

develop

1, economic development

Yingkou is one of the earliest cities in China to establish modern industry, and it is also the textile industry base in China. There are more than 40 industries, more than 3,000 enterprises, more than 700 main products, more than 300 provincial-level fine products, light industry, textile, machinery, metallurgy, household appliances, electronics, building materials, musical instruments, silk spinning, petrochemical, printing and dyeing, medicine and other categories in the city, which have become the pillar industries of Yingkou's economic development, and1000 enterprises have obtained the international ISO9000 quality system certification. The output of knitting, cotton spinning, nylon and 66# filament ranks first in China, and Yingkou is a famous brand product, which is famous at home and abroad.

2. Cultural education

Education in Yingkou has developed rapidly, and there are many scientific and technological talents. There are many sports talents in Yingkou, including Prince of gymnastics Li Yuejiu, famous shooters Jin Dongxiang, Wang Lina, walking champion Sun Xiaoguang and so on, which have added luster to China sports.

Yingkou is a famous cultural city, with famous calligrapher Shen, Shen, storytelling performance artist and actress Amanda.

Students trained by Yingkou Opera School have performed in France, Japan, Northern Ireland and South Korea for many times and won international awards.

There are four high schools in Yingkou, namely Yingkou No.1 High School (provincial key university), Yingkou No.2 High School (municipal key university), Yingkou No.3 High School and Yingkou No.4 High School.

Cultural characteristics

Ethnic situation

There are 26 ethnic groups in the city, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian, Xibe, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, Gaoshan, Daur, Qiang, Russian, Ewenki and Oroqen.

Important historical events

The boxer is in Yingkou.

1868 (the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), British priests such as Bing William and John Ross preached in Yingkou, and later founded the Chinese Christian Church (now Yanshouli in Xishi District). 1870 (the ninth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), the English Kang established Yingkou Christian Church, which was later built. 1872 (the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), French missionary Father Simon went to Yingkou to preach, and later built Yingkou Catholic Church (eight days in the present station area). Later, it aroused the xenophobia of Yingkou people.

1900 On June 20th, a poster (leaflet) of the anti-imperialist Boxer appeared in Yingkou, which read: "This is because God Jesus deceives God and destroys holiness, disrespects Buddhism, and it rains from heaven, drops millions of magic soldiers and sweeps away foreigners. Uneven foreigners, no heavy rain. " Call on the people to "destroy foreigners". Men's organization "Boxer Rebellion" and women's organization "Red Lantern" practice Shenquan every day, saying a mantra: "The sky opens and the ground opens, you should learn Shenquan, please ask master." Claiming that "the Boxer Rebellion can protect the country and protect the people." In July, "Master Cao" and "Master Bao" came from Tianzhuangtai with more than 50 members of the Boxer Rebellion. They live in Nishioji, Laoye Temple and Huoshan Temple, with Xida Temple as their base camp, teaching boxing and practicing skills. Since then, the boxer movement has spread throughout Yingkou urban and rural areas. They killed foreign priests, burned foreign churches and demolished foreign railways.

1900 On the morning of July 26th, 500 Russian infantry, 100 cavalry and 4 heavy artillery started from Dashiqiao to Yingkou, and began to shell 5 Feng Jun barracks in Taijiatun area. Hu, Qiao Ganchen, led by the military, and Qiao Ganchen, trained by the military, led the soldiers to counterattack the Russian army in the form of the Boxer Rebellion. The boxer was brave and good at fighting, and the Russian army suffered heavy losses. /kloc-lost at 0/0: 30. Later, because Yingkou Daomingbao adopted the policy of surrender and humiliation, it did not prepare for defense in advance, and colluded with Yingkou Customs and Taxation Department to stop reinforcements from the provincial capital. In this way, the Qing army in Yingkou was unable to defend itself. Yingkou fell under the massive attack of Russian and Japanese troops.

Urban planning layout and scale

Yingkou Emerald Reservoir Water Diversion Project, with a total investment of 590 million yuan, can solve the problem of insufficient urban water supply. The total investment of the first phase of urban sewage treatment project is 21000000 yuan. Five large overpasses and overpass bridges have been built in this city, all of which have been completed and put into use. There are 27 new markets in urban areas with a total investment of 600 million yuan, all of which have been completed. Regional markets such as ceramics, decorative materials, knitwear and building materials have begun to take shape.

Industry and transportation

resources

Yingkou is rich in mineral resources. With 32 kinds of mineral products, magnesite is one of the four largest magnesium mines in the world, and is known as the "magnesium capital of China". China Dumei-Dashiqiao is located in the east of the city, which is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yingkou. The reserves of talc, boron stone, potassium albite, silica and gold ore are among the highest in China.

Yingkou has been making salt for 270 years, and the annual output of Baili Yantian is 800,000 tons. The edible salt produced in Yingkou has become a tribute in Qing Dynasty.

Yingkou is a national high-quality rice production base. Yingkou rice, with an annual output of 400,000 tons, sold well at home and abroad and became Gong Mi in Qing Dynasty.

Yingkou is a famous fruit and aquatic product production base in Northeast China, with an annual output of 400,000 tons. The quality of apples and fruits in southern Liaoning ranks first in the world. Annual output of more than 80 kinds of sea and fresh water products is 200,000 tons. The prawns and river crabs in Yingkou are famous at home and abroad.

Hot spring resources

The south of Yingkou City is rich in geothermal resources. There are many hot springs in Xiong Yue and Shuangtaizi in gaizhou city. The largest are Xiong Yue Hot Springs and Silabao Hot Springs.

Xiong Yue Hot Spring is located in Baiqi Village, southeast of Xiong Yue City, gaizhou city, with an area of 1.8 square kilometers. There are 0/9 hot water wells/kloc, with a production capacity of 3,000 tons. The experimental research on the scientific utilization of geothermal energy in Xiong Yue started from 1972, 1977,165438+122 October, and the geothermal power generation experiment with Freon as working medium was successfully connected to the grid once, and won the National Science Conference Award on March 20 1978. 1982 A cascade comprehensive utilization system with underground low-temperature hot water power generation as the main content was built, and the geothermal utilization rate reached 55.8%, ranking first among the eight geothermal power stations in China.

Silabao Hot Spring, located in Silabao Village, Shuangtai Township, gaizhou city, is a newly developed and utilized geothermal resource. Its area, reserves and water temperature rank first in the province.

Aquatic resources:

The jellyfish with the highest yield and quality in China.

Yingkou jellyfish is famous at home and abroad. Jellyfish is a coelenterate, a large warm-water jellyfish, hermaphrodite, living near the estuary, with brackish water, brackish water and sediments. Yingkou jellyfish are distributed in the lower reaches of Liaohe Estuary and Daqing River in the north and along the coast of Guizhou in the south. The main producing area is Beihai Fishing Ground in Tuanshan Town, accounting for 60% of gaizhou city's output. The main varieties are cotton thorn (bowl thorn) and sand thorn. Cotton thorn is delicious and tender, with purple and white color, which is the top grade of jellyfish, accounting for about 70% of jellyfish population. Followed by oil thorn and sand thorn. The meat of sand thorn is thick and white, without impurities, and is characterized by heavy weight. The largest sand sting is like a rice mill, weighing hundreds of kilograms. Since 1973 was exported abroad, the catch of jellyfish has increased year by year, with the highest annual catch in the city reaching more than 10000 tons, accounting for 32.7% of the total output of Liaodong Bay. The output and quality of jellyfish in Yingkou rank first in China.

The earliest shrimp culture

Yingkou, with flat beaches, fertile water and rich bait resources, is an excellent place for prawn spawning and reproduction in China. Yingkou has a long history of shrimp farming. At first, it was an extensive farming method that fish and shrimp were mixed with natural larvae at high tide. During the period of 1974, Yingkou Fisheries Research Institute cooperated with the seawater farm in Laobian District to carry out the experiment of artificial spawning and hatching of prawns, which was successful. Experiments on artificial rearing and intensive culture of prawns were carried out in 1978 and 1979. The recovery rate was 94.4% and the average yield per mu was 369.3 kg, which reached the leading level in Liaoning Province. More than 600 million shrimps are cultured every year, which is not only for local culture, but also for foreign markets. 1983, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries approved the establishment of Yingkou Proliferation Experimental Station, Bohai Sea Aquaculture Scientific Experimental Base of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences. Carry out research on shrimp resource proliferation technology, artificially breed shrimp, and carry out release and proliferation experiments of shrimp. The shrimp culture area in Yingkou is 335 1 1 mu, and the annual output has increased from 4 tons 198 1 year to 2,268 tons now. In recent years, shrimp culture has become one of the most productive and valuable aquatic products in Yingkou.

The largest shrimp market

Shrimp is one of the main species of aquatic resources in Liaodong Bay. The annual catch is about 1 10,000 tons, and the highest annual output reaches 1.87 million tons. The fishing period of shrimp is March-May and September-165438+10 every year. Yingkou has become a distribution center for shrimp production in Liaoning Province. During the fishing season, fishing companies from other cities such as Shandong and Hebei and fishing boats from coastal fishing villages come to fish. Trading at the shrimp market. Yingkou shrimp skin has good processing quality and is very popular.

The only rainbow trout breeding base in Liaoning Province

Rainbow trout is a rare fish, native to the stream at the foot of Shasta Mountain in California, USA, and the only cold-water fish in Liaoning Province. From April 65438 to April 0966, the Agriculture Bureaus of Yingkou City and dashiqiao city (Yingkou County) introduced 3000 rainbow trout eggs from Heilongjiang, and successfully cultivated fry in the cold spring water of Shui Sheng Temple in Baizhai Town (commune) of dashiqiao city. The fry of197210,499 were put into a pond of 400 square meters in Xiangfang Reservoir of Jianyi Township (commune) in dashiqiao city for breeding and domestication. 1fish was caught from the pond in March, and the survival rate of fry was 96.2%. After two years, Yingkou Institute of Fishery Science successfully carried out the experiment of self-breeding and self-propagation of rainbow trout, which reached the domestic advanced level through technical appraisal. 1980, won the first prize of scientific and technological achievements in Yingkou city.

industry

Yingkou has a long history. It was turned into a trading port in 186 1, and it is known as "the sound of sailing in midsummer, and thousands of ships gather scales;" In winter, the car dust is constantly; The prosperity of the market and trade is the highest in Manchuria, and it is known as "the assembly place of eastern trade" and "Shanghai outside the customs".

Yingkou is a base of light industry and textile industry. There are more than 3,000 enterprises in three industries in the city, mainly in metallurgy, machinery, petrochemical, household appliances, textiles and light industry. Knitting ability is the first in Liaoning, and cotton spinning is the second. Light industry is dominated by four traditional pillar industries: cigarettes, household appliances, musical instruments and manufacturing. Northeast Piano (Group) Company is one of the four major piano production bases in China. In recent years, a number of new industrial enterprises such as new building materials, chemicals, magnesium products, beverages and printing have sprung up.

traffic

Yingkou has one city and two ports, and Liaohe Old Port 1864 is open to the outside world, becoming the first port in Northeast China. The newly-built Bayuquan New Port, 1984, is an all-weather deep-water port, which is free from siltation and freezing and open to navigation all year round. Yingkou Port has established shipping business with 140 ports in more than 40 countries and regions, with an annual throughput of over 25 million tons. It is the second largest port in northeast China and the tenth largest port in China. Yingkou land transportation extends in all directions, and the northeast railway, electrified high-speed railway, highway and expressway transportation network run through Yingkou. Yingkou has smooth shipping and has become the nearest seaport in the hinterland of Northeast China.

Yingkou overpass has become the largest interactive highway overpass in Northeast China. There are Ying Da Highway, Liaohe Street, Pan Pan Road, Bohai Street and Jinniushan Street. Yingkou is one of the first 40 excellent cities in China to invest in hard environment construction.

Go sightseeing

Yingkou is also a tourist attraction. It has a long history of cultural landscape and unique natural landscape. Mountains, seas, springs, forests and rivers complement each other, and it is a good place for your leisure and holiday everywhere.

Lengyansi

Lengyan Temple, one of the "Four Great Zen Forests in Northeast China", is located in the center of Yingkou, covering an area of 8,036 square meters and showing a regular rectangle. The temple was built in 192 1 by Zen monks on the site of the original Buddhist lecture hall. It has three courtyards. The main buildings in the temple are the Heavenly King Hall, Mahayana Mahayana Hall, and the Tibetan Scripture Building. Mahayana Hall is the central building of the whole temple, with five rooms wide. Buddha statues such as Tathagata, Guanyin and Eighteen Arhats are enshrined in the temple. Yingkou still maintains the custom of going to the temple fair. Every year on April 18 of the lunar calendar, monks from far and near gather in the temple, and the chanting in the main hall is endless. This day is the busiest day of the year in Liyan Temple. Lengyan Temple 1979 was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by Liaoning Provincial People's Government.

The earliest Paleolithic site was discovered in northeast China.

Yingkou Jinniushan Ape Cave Site is the earliest Paleolithic site discovered in Northeast China, and it is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. The site is located on the west side of Xitiantun Village, Yong 'an Township, dashiqiao city. This is an isolated mountain with an altitude of 69.3 meters. The cave is in the southeast of the mountain, and the exposed part of the accumulation body is away from the top of the cave 1 1 m, with an exposed area of 200 square meters. According to the analysis of the updated fossils of ancient fauna such as saber-toothed tiger, swollen deer and beaver, the main accumulation time of this cave was 200,000-600,000 years ago. The remains of ancient human activities such as burning ashes, burning bones and grinding stone tools were found in the caves. Especially during the sixth floor 1984 and 10, 55 individual ape-man fossils were found, including complete skulls, spines, ribs, phalanges of hands and feet, ulna and hip bones. Its completeness is rare in the world anthropological discovery history, and it is of great scientific value for studying the history of human origin, and it is listed as 198.

The oldest temple building

The Temple of God, also known as Xuan Di Temple, is located in the urban area of gaizhou city. It is a state-level cultural relics protection unit, which was built in Hongwu 15 of Ming Dynasty (1382). This is an ancient building in Liaoning province, only later than the main hall of Fengguo Temple in Yixian. The only original building in the temple is the main hall, with a large wooden frame structure, a large arch on the roof and colored paintings on the beams. The reconstructed main hall of the Temple of Heaven has five towers, which are magnificent and have a strong architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty.

The largest temple in southern Liaoning

Yingkou Langya Temple, located in downtown area, belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit. Built in 193 1, it covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters and has three entrances and four floors. Including the mountain gate, the bell tower, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, and the Tibetan Scripture Building, it is one of the four Zen forests in Northeast China. It is as famous as Gokurakuji in Harbin, prajna temple in Changchun and Ji 'an Temple in Shenyang. The eighth day of the fourth lunar month is temple fair day, which starts from Dalian in the south and ends in Harbin in the north. Tens of thousands of tourists and pilgrims gather in the ancient temple, and the business is active, happy and peaceful.

Famous Taoist mountains in southern Liaoning in Qing Dynasty

Chishan is located at the junction of Luotun Township and Kuanggou Township in wan fu zhen, gaizhou city. It is 40 kilometers away from gaizhou city and 75 kilometers away from Yingkou. Covering an area of more than 20 square kilometers, it was one of the famous mountains in Liaodong as early as the early Tang Dynasty and a famous Taoist mountain in southern Liaoning in the Qing Dynasty. Chishan is famous for its strange peaks, strange caves, clear springs, strange rocks and ancient temples.

The first ancient tomb in Asia

There are two stone sheds in Yingkou. Located at the foot of Shipengyu Village, Guantun Town, dashiqiao city, it is one of the well-preserved stone sheds in Liaodong Peninsula. The stone shed is surrounded by three large stone slabs, one side of which is open, and covered with a boulder with a length of 4.75 meters, a width of 4.4 meters and a thickness of 0.47 meters. Second, it is located on Shi Peng Mountain in Ertai Township, gaizhou city. The form is the same as the former, but the scale is larger than the former, with a height of 2.6 meters. It is covered with a boulder 8.6 meters long, 5.7 meters wide and 0.7 meters thick. It is a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

The earliest coastal defense project in Northeast China

Yingkou West Fort is located in the west section of Bohai Street, Yingkou City, on the left bank of the Liaohe River estuary. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit and a provincial-level patriotic education base in Liaoning Province. Yingkou Xibao was built in 1882 (eighth year of Guangxu) and completed in 1888, which is a four-in-one rammed earth. On the surface of the battery, there are "three songkhla platforms of built-in size, four or five feet high". The big battery in the middle is two floors, 6 meters high and more than 50 meters long and short. The top of the platform is surrounded by low walls. There are 8 hidden gun holes under the wall, and 52 guns are placed. The wall around the fortress is more than 900 meters. Yingkou West Fort is an important coastal defense fortress in Northeast China in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is also one of the earliest coastal defense projects in Northeast China. At the beginning of 1895 and in the summer of 1900, they were destroyed by Japanese and Russian invaders respectively. As far as its original appearance and surrounding natural landscape protection are concerned, the Fort Site is the first such site in China.

Wangershan

Wangershan is located in Wangershan Village, northeast of Xiongyue Town, gaizhou city 1.5km. Xing Li Germplasm Resources Park and Arboretum Park are adjacent to the southeast, and Changda Railway, Harbin-Dalian Highway and Shenyang-Dalian expressway are adjacent to the west. Wanger Mountain is 100.9 meters above sea level, with A Liang Stone in the east and an arc cave in the middle, which is called Xianren Bridge. Xianren Bridge is actually an ocean arch bridge, which is a typical ancient marine erosion landform and has precious scientific value. In the northeast of Wanger Mountain, there is a naturally formed "mother's memory", which suffered a lot from Cang Sang. There is a Tibetan brick tower in the Qing Dynasty on the top of the mountain.

Xianrendao Forest Park

This tourist area is located in Jiulong Town, gaizhou city, south of Crescent Bay, with 5,000 mu of coastal defense forest. Every spring, the fragrance of Sophora japonica makes people feel relaxed and happy, and walking in the forest makes people feel relaxed and happy. Compared with other seaside tourist areas, Ren Xian Island has three characteristics: First, the afterglow is sprinkled with gold. Every time the tide ebbs in Ren Xian Island, a kilometer of beach is exposed to the sea, and the afterglow of the sun shines on it, such as sprinkling 10,000 golden beads, which is spectacular; Second, Rabbit Island is raging. Ren Xian Island, also known as Rabbit Island, stands on the cliff, vertically enters the sea, overlooks the island and beats the coast, which is fascinating; Third, there are many windmills. In recent years, dozens of wind turbines have stood on Ren Xian Island, and their blades are fluttering in the wind, adding a beautiful scenery to Ren Xian Island. There are various styles of holiday facilities in the tourist area, which can provide people with leisure and holiday tourism activities.

The most bathing beaches in Liaoning province

Yingkou seaside scenery belt is located in the middle of Liaodong Peninsula, with Qianshan rain vein in the east and Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea in the west. Surrounded by mountains and seas, the scenery is beautiful. From Cape Gaizhou in the north to Dufu River in the south, there are five bathing beaches open to tourists on the long coastline.

Beihai Bath is located in Tuanshan Town, gaizhou city, with mild climate, gentle beach and excellent water quality. On the north side of Beihai Bath, there is a street called Sea Erosion Dragon Palace, with all kinds of strange rocks and reefs.

Crescent Bay Bath is located in Yingkou Economic and Technological Development Zone, with a crescent coast. From Bayuquan High School Road in the north to Bayuquan District Government Road in the south, the coastline is long 1.5km, and the bathing area is 7.5 hectares. It is one of the top ten famous scenic spots in Liaoning Province, with gentle beaches and excellent sand, which is not affected by tides. It is not only a bathing beach, but also a good base for sea activities. The windsurfing final of the 2nd National Youth Games was held here.

Golden Beach Beach is located in Xiongyue Town, gaizhou city, starting from Room 6 in the north and reaching the mouth of Xiong Yue River in the south. The coastline is 1km, and the bathing area is 5 hectares. The wide bathing beach has flat sand, even sand and clear water, making it an ideal "golden coast". Here, the beautiful forest, pastoral scenery and coastal scenery are integrated and unique.

Ren Xian Island Beach is located in Jiulongdi Town, gaizhou city, starting from the mouth of Xiong Yue River in the north and reaching Ren Xian Island in the south, with a coastline of 3,000m and a bathing beach area of 1.5 hectares. Here, the beach in the bay is flat, the shore is a coastal forest belt, and various resorts (centers) are located in it. There are beacon towers in the Ming Dynasty, and there is also a folk legend of "the roar of the rabbit island tide". There is a fishing port at the southern end of the bathing beach, which is rich in jellyfish, prawns and various shellfish. It has unique fishermen's living customs and spectacular Haicheng characteristics.

Baishawan Beach is located in Guizhou Town, Xiang Tao Town, gaizhou city. The beach is gentle, the sand is delicate, crystal clear and white, hence the name Baisha Bay. A piece of coastal defense forest covers the resort. Visitors can bathe in the sea, pick up shells and peel oysters; You can go fishing and visit orchards, and the activities at sea are colorful.

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