Which city does Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province belong to?

Belongs to: Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Heshan District is located in the north of central Hunan. It is the seat of the Yiyang Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and is the political, economic and cultural center of the city. It has a total population of 877,000, an area of ??1,303.2 square kilometers, and jurisdiction over 5 streets, 11 towns, and 8 townships. The district government is located in the Heshan Temple. The transportation is very convenient. National Highway 319 and Provincial Highway 308 pass through it, and the Shi (Men) Chang (Sha) Railway and the Luo (Yang) Zhan (Jiang) Railway intersect here. Changsha-Changzhou-Germany Expressway connects Heshan to Changsha Huanghua Airport, which is only an hour's drive away. The waterway runs along the Zijiang River to Dongting Lake, connects to the Yangtze River on the outside, and connects the Xiang, Yuan and Lishui rivers on the inside. It can transport 1,000-ton cargo ships. The area is fully equipped with urban facilities such as communications, electricity, water supply, education, sports, entertainment and commercial services. There are 8 hotels with three stars or above in the urban area, as well as the province's first-class large-scale sports venues and international golf courses.

Heshan District is rich in natural resources and is known as "Yinyang" and "Land of Fish and Rice". It is an important national commodity grain, cotton, fish and pig production base. There are 18 kinds of mineral resources in the territory, including rare earths, hematite, stone coal, gold, copper, and limestone. Rare earth products such as cerium, titanium, and bismuth are sold abroad. The labor resources are very abundant, with a surplus labor force of nearly 120,000 people in the region, and the average salary per capita is about 600 yuan/month. Heshan District has a rich cultural heritage, with poets and monks from the Tang Dynasty, and Hu Linyi, a famous official from the Qing Dynasty, all born here. In modern times, Heshan people are proud of the "Three and One Leaves", namely the famous historian Zhou Gucheng and the critic Zhou Yang , the famous writer Zhou Libo, and the young revolutionary writer Ye Zi. Places of interest and historical sites are scattered throughout the area. Guan Yu "went to the meeting alone" at Dadukou, and Pei Xiu chanted sutras and preached at Qixia Temple. Longzhou Academy and Proverbs Academy are filled with books and talented people. Nowadays, Heshan people pay more attention to the development of education and the cultivation of talents. There are 8 colleges and universities in the district, with nearly 20,000 students graduating every year, providing reliable manpower guarantee for Heshan's economic development.

The industrial economy has developed steadily. After years of cultivation, Heshan has formed 10 pillar industries including electronics, machinery, medicine, building materials, bambooware, rice, packaging, food, clothing, and commerce. Lanxi Rice Market is well-known throughout the country, processing and selling 200 million kilograms of rice annually; Songhua preserved eggs, cinnabar salt eggs, "King of Oils" edible oil, and "Grain Grain Crystal" high-quality organic rice are sold all over the world; water bamboo mats, health mats, "Benefit Mats" Xintai's linen textiles are popular all over China; Huaxiang Farmhouse and Fisherman's House are famous both inside and outside the province. In accordance with the development layout of "one park, two lines and one corridor", the industry has initially formed a biomedicine, food processing, machinery manufacturing, and cotton and linen textile industry base with 17 square kilometers of Longling Industrial Park as the core; with National Highway 319 and Provincial Highway 308 It is a development base for industrial clusters such as building materials, bambooware, packaging, rice industry and so on, with the Xinhe Corridor as the main development base. The commerce industry is led by the newly built commercial pedestrian street. Comprehensive markets such as Yincheng Market, Chaoyang Market, and Qiaonan Market complement each other with professional markets such as the Knitting Wholesale Market and Chaoyang Automobile Market.

The investment environment continues to be optimized. Provide full agency services for investment projects. All foreign-invested enterprises can entrust the full agency service center to handle various administrative approval procedures involving government departments during the preparation, production, and operation processes, free of charge and within a limited time. All key investment projects and all external investment projects in the district implement a district-level leadership responsibility supervision system, focusing on optimizing the soft environment for economic construction and ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of investors.

Natural Geography

Heshan District, a new ancient county with a history of more than 2,200 years, is located in the north of central Hunan Province and west of the fertile Dongting Lake. The geographical coordinates of Yuanhe Zishuiweilu are: 28°16' to 28°53' north latitude, 112°11' to 112°43' east longitude. It borders Xiangyin and Wangcheng counties to the east, Ningxiang County to the south, Taojiang County to the west, and Ziyang District to the north.

“Looking at the vastness of the lake with the snow peaks at your back, it is half lake and half mountain.” This is a true portrayal of the Heshan landform. Because Heshan District is located at the junction of the Xuefeng Mountain uplift and the Dongting Lake depression, the hills in the southwest are undulating, and the rivers and lakes in the northeast are intertwined. The terrain slopes down in three steps from southwest to northeast. Most of the ground elevation is below 100 meters above sea level. The area is mainly plains with complete mountains, hills and hills. The characteristics of "Pingyuan and Two Water Towns". The highest point is Biyun Peak in the south of Cangshuipu Town, with an altitude of 502 meters. The terrain ratio of the entire area is reduced to 1.3%.

The remaining veins of Xuefeng Mountain are gathered in a pincer shape within 402 square kilometers in the southwest of the district. The protrusions are high ports with large terrain undulations. The cutting depth is 50-150 meters. There are 18 peaks with an altitude of more than 300 meters. The ground in the middle is gently undulating. , hills and plains are alternately juxtaposed, with weak surface cutting; the northeast is the lakeside plain, which is flat and open, with contiguous cultivated land, widespread rivers and lakes, and fertile soil, making it the main agricultural product base in the region.

The total water resource in Heshan District is 33.328 billion cubic meters, which is composed of atmospheric precipitation, transit passenger water and groundwater. Among them, the region's multi-year average annual precipitation is 1.754 billion cubic meters, the multi-year average annual transit water volume is 22.862 billion cubic meters, and the total groundwater reserve is 8.712 billion cubic meters. The total water energy reserves are 15,346 kilowatts and the developable capacity is 5,722 kilowatts.

The water system in the district is developed, with 40 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers. Most of them flow from the south or southwest to the north and northeast, with a dendritic distribution, and belong to the three major water systems of Zishui, Xiangshui and Dongting Lake. The total drainage area of ??the region is 1,363 square kilometers, including 5 rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 100 square kilometers.

Zishui

Zishui originates from Ziyu County, Guangxi. It enters the district from Mopanshi, Xianfeng Village, Xielingang Town, and runs from west to east. The main stream in the district is 51 kilometers long. It branches from Ganxi Port and enters the Huhong Road at the end. It branches to the Maojiakou River in the east, passes through Nanhuzhou and Baima Temple, exits Linzikou, and joins the west branch of the Xiang River. It is navigable in all seasons and reaches the Yangtze River. . The embankments on both sides of Zishui are strong and there are many rivers and lakes. There are 35 large and small deep ponds (river canals) in the Yiyang section, including 19 river ponds from Xinqiao River to Cuihukou, and 6 river ponds from Maojiaokou to Bazishao. There are 10 river pools from Ganxi Port to Honghe Lake. The largest river pool is Yujiazui, covering an area of ??450 acres. The deepest is Bailutan, 29 meters deep. Zishui Weulu River Pool is a good habitat and overwintering place for a variety of fish.

Zhixi River

It originates from Xintang Village, Tiechong Township, Weishan County, Ningxiang County, flows through Taojiang County, enters the area from Jinzitan, and runs from south to north. The total length is 65 kilometers, with a gradient of 1.06‰. The area is 40 kilometers long and its first-level tributaries include Duxi, Baizhushan River, Qilijiang River, Daolin River, Stalagmite River, Yangxi River, Tongshugang, Huchong River, Xielingang River and Shimashan River. The two banks downstream are Shenjia Beach and Beifeng Mountain. The Zhixi River basin covers an area of ??626 square kilometers, the basin area within the region is 401.5 square kilometers, and the average annual runoff volume is 476 million cubic meters. It is rich in water energy resources, with a theoretical reserve of 4514.2 kilowatts and a developable capacity of 3212 kilowatts. Hydropower development has a long history. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), below Jinzitan, there were 36 water-lifting carts (water-lifting facilities) and 31 water mills (water-powered rice milling) along the river. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, cascade development of river courses was implemented from 1958. There are 10 ship locks, 3 water wheel pumping stations and 3 small hydropower stations in the area.

The lakes in Heshan District are mainly 17 inner lakes, which are closed lakes within the flood control embankments.

Donglangni Lake

Formerly known as Laiyi Lake, it is the largest inner lake in the region. Located in Oujiangcha Town in the eastern part of the district, it covers an area of ??11,500 acres, has a regular shape, and the general elevation of the lake bottom is 26 meters. The west is connected to Zhailuya River through Shuangqingku, the northwest is connected to Fenghuang Lake through Luhua River Gate, and the east side is connected to Chema River and Liulong River. The lake water enters the Xiangshui River from the Xinquan Temple Gate. The total controlled area of ??the lake is 814 square kilometers. Surrounding the lake are Paikou Township, Oujiangcha Town, Quanjiaohe Town, Fenghuanghu Township and Chema Township in Xiangyin County. The water body in the lake has good physical and chemical properties, with a pH of 7, deep silt at the bottom of the lake, and a corrosion content of 3.5%. There are luxuriant aquatic plants, many benthic and plankton organisms, and the fresh weight of Vallisneria per square meter is 7.5 kilograms. It is a eutrophic lake. In addition to regulating storage and water transportation, the water storage capacity can be adjusted to 7.7 million cubic meters.

Lujiao Lake

Also known as Lujia Lake and Liujia Lake, it was the second largest inner lake in Yiyang County after the reclamation of Phoenix Lake. Starting from Luhua River in the south and reaching Xilin Port in the north, it is shaped like a long bag and covers an area of ??7,100 acres. The lake has many branches. The general elevation of the lake bottom is 26 meters, and the adjustable water storage capacity is 3.137 million cubic meters. The lake water flows from the Luhua River Gate into the East Lanni Lake, and then flows into the Xiangshui River from Xinquan Temple.

Table of inner lakes (Yahe) with an area of ??more than 100 acres in Heshan District

The whole area has a humid monsoon climate transitioning from mid-subtropical to northern subtropical. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant light and heat, abundant rainfall, hotter midsummer, colder winter, late spring warming, short autumn, southerly winds in summer, and northerly wind direction in other seasons, large annual and diurnal temperature ranges. Small, with obvious regional differences.

The annual average temperature is 16.9°C, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 29°C, and the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 4.5°C. The annual temperature range is 24.5°C, which is higher than that in the same latitude; the annual average daily temperature range is 7.3°C. , lower than areas at the same latitude, especially in summer when the temperature difference between day and night is small. The annual frost-free period is 272 days. The annual sunshine is 1553.7 hours, and the total solar radiation is 103.73 kcal/hour. The annual rainfall is 1432.8 millimeters (mm), and the precipitation is spatially and temporally distributed from April to August. During this period, the rain is concentrated. The average annual rainfall is 844.5 mm, accounting for 58.9% of the annual rainfall. The annual average relative humidity is 85%, and the dryness degree is 0.71. The wet season is from February to May, the dry season is from July to September, and the transition season is from October to January and June.

Historical evolution

Heshan District is named after the famous "Heshan Temple" in the area, which was established on April 7, 1994.

Yiyang County (the predecessor of Heshan District) has a long history. As early as the Paleolithic Age, primitive humans lived here. In the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived in groups on the banks of Dongting Lake and Zishui, leaning on hills and facing the water. During the Bronze Age, villages became increasingly dense, and ancestors used stone and wooden utensils for farming, and agriculture and animal husbandry began to develop. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yiyang belonged to Chu and served as a military and grain storage base for the Chu State.

After Qin unified the six kingdoms, Yiyang County was established. It got its name because it is located in the north of Yishui (now Zishui). At the beginning of the establishment of the county, the administrative area covered an area of ??about 21,800 square kilometers. The county seat is located on Baima Mountain on the north bank of Zishui.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, agricultural production gradually developed, and the ancient post roads connecting the east and west began to take shape. In the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (196 BC), Lu Jia, a high-ranking official, went on an envoy to South Vietnam from Chang'an, Kyoto. He passed through Yiyang and lived in Tiepu Lingnan Mountain on the south bank of Zishui (in memory of Lu Jia, this mountain was later named Lu Jia Mountain). The "Government of Wenjing" saw prosperity.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yiyang was a battleground for military strategists and was successively a territory of Shu and Wu. Today there are Zhugejing, Lusu Di, Maliang Lake, Ganning Barrier and other ruins. Sun Quan wanted to take Jingzhou, so he sent Lu Su to lead troops to resist Guan Yu in Yiyang. The two armies faced off at Zishui, and Guan Yu went to Dadukou alone.

During the Western Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, refugees from Bashu migrated to Jingxiang, and the county's population increased day by day. In the first year of Ningkang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (373), Buddhism was introduced. Zen Master Huiyuan, the leader of the Southern School, built Qingxiu Temple and Baoquan Temple in Qingxiu Mountain and Huilong Mountain respectively (renamed Qixia Temple in the Ming Dynasty). Taoism was first introduced, and Taoist disciples stationed in Fuqiu Mountain to practice Taoism.

The Tang Dynasty implemented the land equalization order, and the county economy gradually recovered. During the "Government of Zhenguan", the economy was prosperous and the production of rice, hemp, tea and bamboo was famous throughout the country. Buddhism was so popular that the imperial court sent General Yuchi Jingdel to the county to build Longya Temple and Long'an Temple. The number of temples grew to 24, with more than 1,600 Buddhists. Qingxiu Temple, Bailu Temple, Guangfa Temple and Xifeng Temple were the "four major jungles" of Yiyang. ". Pei Xiu, the governor of Jingnan (later the prime minister), once gave lectures at Bailu Temple. Qi Ji, an eminent monk from the city, was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, with 822 poems handed down to the world.

In the Song Dynasty, the porcelain kiln industry emerged in the present-day Yangwu Ridge, Zhubotang and Stalagmite areas, and the county became the main distribution center for bamboo, wood and by-products in northwest Hunan. The culture was prosperous. A school was built in the county, and Nanxuan Lecture School was founded in Qingxiu Mountain. Zhu Xi, the master of Neo-Confucianism, Prime Minister Li Gang, and famous scholar Su Shi, etc., came to teach in the school and teach students; some came to Qingxiu Temple, Bailu Temple, etc. Traveling around, reciting poems and composing poems. During the Southern Song Dynasty, feudal oppression intensified, and a peasant uprising was held in the Dongting Lake area led by Zhong Xiang. In the third year of Jianyan (1129), the rebel army captured Yiyang County and killed the governor Yuan Xian.

During the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty (1264-1294), 12 small embankments including Hepi and Youma were encircled, and the construction of embankments and embankments in the lake area began from then on. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Yiyang County had ten thousand households and was upgraded to a state. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there were successive battles and killings, floods and floods, the population of the state dropped sharply, and the land was barren.

In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Yiyang was reduced to a county. From Hongwu to Yongle years, up to 271 ethnic groups immigrated to the county from Ji'an, Jishui and other places in Jiangxi and were called "Hongwu settled" at that time. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the distribution of towns and administrative divisions were roughly finalized, and the county was divided into 23 xiangli. In the 30th year of Jiajing (1551), the county magistrate Liu Ji founded Longzhou Academy in Guitai Mountain on the south bank of the county seat, established more than 20 social schools such as Lanxi, and expanded the former site of the county seat to build a city wall. The county began to take shape. In the tenth year of Wanli (1582), Lanxi, Quanjiaohe and Cangshuipu developed into rural industrial and commercial markets. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the county suffered from floods, droughts, and epidemics, resulting in population decline and social decline.

In the Qing Dynasty, the administrative area of ??the county was about 3180 square kilometers, still divided into 23 compartments. During the "prosperity of Kangxi and Qianlong", the imperial court rewarded farming, and the cultivated land expanded to more than 840,000 acres.

Double-cropping rice was first planted in the Lake District, and rice production increased rapidly. During the Jiaqing period, the county had become a "populated" and "populated" area. It was more than self-sufficient in rice, fish, pigs, bamboo and wood. In a normal year, 100,000 to 200,000 shi of rice were exported. After Jiaqing, the Qing government became corrupt, and the landlord class took the opportunity to annex land. Tenant farmers were severely exploited, and class and ethnic conflicts intensified.

In the 20th year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1840), opium entered the country and society declined. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), the Taiping Army captured the county seat and renamed Yiyang County "Desheng County". Later, the "Red Scarf Army", "Red and Black Society", "Ge Lao Society", etc. successively launched uprisings, but they were all suppressed by the government.

In the third year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1911), the Revolution of 1911 was successful, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, the county supported the Communist Party, and the feudal monarchy of more than two thousand years ended.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Yiyang branch of the Kuomintang was established. The following year, it was disbanded on the order of Tang Xiangming, the governor of Hunan. Afterwards, warlords fought, and the county became a stronghold zone. The political situation was unstable and the economy declined.

In June 1924, Xia Xi, Ouyang Diyu, Ouyang Ze and other underground party members established the first rural branch of the Communist Party of China in Hunan Province in Jiajiadi, Lanxi. In October 1926, the Yiyang Local Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China was established.

In the middle of the Republic of China, the Yiyang section of the Chang (Sha) Chang (De) Highway and the Yi (Yang) Yuan (Jiang) Simple Highway were built successively. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, the Hunan Provincial Government listed Yiyang as a first-class county.

On August 3, 1949, the 146th Division of the 49th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered the county, and Yiyang was peacefully liberated. On August 18, the Yiyang County Committee and the County People's Government of the Communist Party of China were established. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the county abolished the township and bao administrative structures, established 12 districts and 315 townships, and established district and township people's governments.

In 1958, the "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement were carried out, and 13 people's communes were established in the county.

In March 1968, the County Revolutionary Committee was established.

In 1979, the County People's Congress and the County CPPCC were established, revolutionary committees and people's communes at all levels were abolished, and county and township (town) people's governments were established.

In 1994, as Yiyang area was restructured into Yiyang City, the ancient and civilized Yiyang County was renamed as Heshan District of Yiyang City. On April 7, 1994, the State Council approved (Guohan [1994] No. 17): (1) Yiyang area, Yiyang City and Yiyang County were sold, and Yiyang City (prefecture level) was established. (2) Yiyang City newly established Ziyang District and Heshan District. Ziyang District governs the four sub-district offices of the former Yiyang City: Chelu Road, Dabao, Chengnei and Dashuiping, as well as the two towns of Xinqiaohe and Yingfengqiao, as well as Changchun, Xiangpulun, Lichangang, Guoluping and Yang There are 5 townships in Lin'ao, including Shatou Town, Cuihukou Town and Zhangjia Sai Township in the former Yiyang County. The District People's Government is located in the Daquan Subdistrict Office where the former Yiyang Municipal People's Government is located. Heshan District governs the two townships of Huangnihu and Jinhuahu in the former Yiyang City and the two sub-district offices of Taohualun and Huilongshan. Heshan, Henglongqiao, Cangshuipu, Oujiangcha and Quanjiaohe in the former Yiyang County , Lanxi, Bazishao, Nijiangkou, Xinshidu, Xielingang 10 towns and Tikazi, Yuejiaqiao, Daquan, Fanjiamiao, Baishitang, Huaiqiling, Zhubotang, Shanghu, Paikou, Zhangjiatang , Yangwuling, Yangjiao, Stalagmite, Bijiashan, Ninghu, Lannihu, Qianjiazhou, Tiancheng and Dengshiqiao 19 townships, the District People's Government is located in Heshan Town, the seat of the former Yiyang County People's Government.

In 2000, Heshan District governed 5 streets, 11 towns, and 8 townships. The total population is 831,114. The population of each township is: Heshan Street 60148 Taohualun Street 50132 Jinyinshan Street 41652 Huilongshan Street 31316 Chaoyang Street 31042 Lanxi Town 33309 Bazishao Town 28319 Longguangqiao Town 63900 Quanjiaohe Town 44518 Oujiangcha Town 37724 Cangshui Pu Town 46009 Henglongqiao Town 44480 Yuejiaqiao Town 47318 Nijiangkou Town 31053 Xielingang Town 32022 Xinshidu Town 21356 Qianjiazhou Township 27361 Yangjiao Township 19934 Paikou Township 23002 Bijiashan Township 27427 Baishitang Township 23908 Fanjiamiao Township 24696 Shisun Township 21293 Huangnihu Township 19195 (based on the fifth census data; unit: person)

In 2004, Heshan District governed 5 streets, 11 towns, and 9 townships.

In 2005, the administrative divisions of some towns and villages in Heshan District were adjusted as follows: Yangjiao Township, Qianjiazhou Township and Lanxi Town were merged to form a new Lanxi Town. The town People’s Government was stationed at Hebian Road (formerly Lanxi Town). The Town People's Government is stationed in Yinjiaba) (another term: the Town People's Government is stationed in Yinjiaba); Shisun Township and Longguangqiao Town were merged into a new Longguangqiao Town, and the Town People's Government was stationed in Longguangqiao (formerly Longguangqiao Town). Qiao Town People's Government Residency); Baishitang Township and Henglongqiao Town were merged into a new Henglongqiao Town, and Qingzhutang Village in Yuejiaqiao Town was placed under the jurisdiction of the new Henglongqiao Town. The Town People's Government Stationed in Henglongqiao (formerly the seat of the People's Government of Henglongqiao Town); Fanjiamiao Township and Nijiangkou Town were merged into an organic system to establish a new Nijiangkou Town, and the town People's Government was stationed in Nijiangkou (formerly the seat of the People's Government of Nijiangkou Town) ; Merge Fenghuang Lake Township and Bijiashan Township to form a new Bijiashan Township, and the township people's government is located in Zhangjiatang; merge Huangnihu Township and Huilongqiao Subdistrict Office, and establish a new Huilongshan Subdistrict Office, office The agency is stationed in Huilongshan (the original location of the Huilongshan Subdistrict Office).

Customs

The dragon lantern flower drum is one of the most enthusiastic, grand and popular folk cultural activities held by farmers in Heshanhu Township from the first day of the first lunar month to the Lantern Festival every year. It has a long history and is a form of self-entertainment that is loved by the masses and loved by men, women, old and young.

The dragon lantern flower drum is composed of four parts: cloth dragon, brand lantern, ground flower drum and drum band. It can be performed on the ground in the town and street, and can even go from village to house. The procedure of the parade performance is: at the front of the procession is a young man wearing a red turban, dancing with bolide to open the way. The bolide is made by using a garden-shaped wire cage with charcoal to be burned in the cage, holding it in the hand with a wire rope, and flying in the air. The charcoal fire is facing the wind, and the more it burns, the more it burns. It looks like a red meteor flying in the night sky, showing auspiciousness and celebration. After the meteor, there are two rows of rectangular lanterns held by four people. Each lantern has four eye-catching red characters written on it: "Good weather," "Guotai and people's peace," "Fruit harvest," and "Prosperous livestock" to pray for a good harvest. , celebrate the New Year. Behind the lantern is a majestic yellow and red-edged dragon dancing with its head and tail swaying, danced by 11 young adults. Behind the dragon is a barrel drum and a big gong played by two people. Followed by an ugly floor flower drum and a percussion band with suona, they marched and played to cheer up the dragon lantern and flower drum. Every time the procession arrived at a house, four lanterns were arranged on both sides of the door. Bulong entered the main room and made a circle. , then jump out of the main room and perform a dragon dance in the center of the floor, or perform "Yellow Dragon Crossing the River", or "Golden Dragon Coming Out of the Cave". When the dance reaches a wonderful point, the house owner will set off firecrackers and throw red envelopes to show rewards and condolences. After the dragon dance, the floor flower drum made its debut again amid the joyful suona. The performance was performed in the main room when there were few people, and on the floor when there were many people. Once she becomes ugly, she dances and sings at the same time, twisting her waist like a water snake, tender and charming. The clown walks like a dwarf, lively and ridiculous. The sultry movements and funny lyrics made the audience burst into laughter, and more and more people gathered to watch. There were three floors inside and three floors outside. The floor was packed with people. When the performance was exciting, the house owner took the initiative. Set off firecrackers to encourage or throw red envelopes to express condolences. After the dragon lantern and flower drum troupe went out after the performance, the landlord would set off another firecracker to send the team off to another performance.

Heshan farmers have a special liking for the ground flower drum because it grows in the hot soil of Huxiang. It has a long history and a long history. It is a native flower of folk literature and art. It is close to life and the people. You won’t get tired of watching it, and it will always be new to you. The reason why it is named Dihuagu is that there are not many actors, simple props, and flexible performance. It does not need to build a stage. It can be danced and sang in the farmhouse or on the farm floor. The ground flower drum is usually a pair of flower drums with one ugly flower drum once, or a three-person flower drum with two ugly flowers and one ugly flower drum. The tunes are all joyful and pleasant tunes such as tea-picking tune, Wanglang tune, washing vegetables, and New Year greetings. Most of the lyrics are about singing about working life and love between men and women, with a strong local flavor. The performance focuses on the four basic skills of singing, composition, chanting and dancing. Among the two, Dan is the protagonist. Dan is high and ugly, and Dan acts ugly. Dan roles should be subtle, dignified, and tender. Clown performances should be lively, debauched, and comical. We strive to achieve: "Clown face shakes mouth and crooked nose while performing martial arts." , dancing eyebrows and making eyes interesting, paper fans flying and turning at will, jumping up and down on a short walk, Xiaodan started to swing the willow in the wind, took out an orchid willow leaf scarf, lowered her head and pursed her lips to express her feelings, and danced the silk scarf lightly." The two danced, sang in harmony, asked and answered questions, and made the audience fascinated by their witty language and funny actions.

Heshan flower drums are distinguished by accompaniment instruments, including "suona flower drum" and "xianzi flower drum".

The Xianzi flower drum is accompanied by gongs, drums, hairpins and large tubes, with soft tunes and brisk singing. The suona flower drum is accompanied by suona gongs, drums and large tubes, with the suona playing the leading role. When sung, the tune is warm and cheerful, and the tune is high-pitched and exciting, filling the countryside and villages with a festive atmosphere. Therefore, of the two types of flower drums, Heshan people prefer the passionate and noisy suona flower drums. They feel that the suona plays out the heroic aspirations of the Heshan people and also expresses the Heshan people's aspirations for a better future.

Economic Overview

In 2005, Heshan District’s economic work achieved gratifying results.

The economy is developing rapidly. The region's GDP was 4.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, and the development speed was 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous year. The whole society's fixed asset investment was 1.64 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%. The industrial added value was 830 million yuan, and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery was 1.95 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2% and 8.6% respectively.

The quality of economic development has improved. The total fiscal revenue was 260.15 million yuan, with a net increase of 41.28 million yuan on the same basis, exceeding the tasks set by the National People's Congress, with an actual increase of 18.9% over the previous year. The fiscal revenue and expenditure structure has been optimized, with tax revenue accounting for 91% of total fiscal revenue. Local fiscal revenue, superior subsidy revenue, and carryover revenue from the previous year totaled 385.84 million yuan. In that year, the total fiscal expenditures and superior expenditures at this level were 379.85 million yuan, with a balance of revenue and expenditure of 6.89 million yuan. Ten townships and subdistricts including Jinyinshan, Henglongqiao, Oujiangcha and Lanxi were rated as "Advanced Units for Financial Current Settlement". "Yiyang Rubber Machinery" and "Hansen Pharmaceutical" achieved tax revenue exceeding 10 million yuan, and 21 units including "Yiyang Telecom" achieved tax revenue exceeding 1 million yuan. The growth of residents' income reached a record high, with the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reaching 8,610 yuan and 3,303 yuan respectively, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% and 8.8% respectively. Farmers were exempted from agricultural taxes, paid direct grain subsidies, and improved seed subsidies, directly benefiting 32.93 million yuan.

The economic development environment has improved significantly. A total of more than 75 million yuan has been invested in water conservancy, transportation, electricity, communications, small towns, and rural water and toilet improvements, and urban and rural infrastructure has been greatly improved. It was awarded "Advanced County (District) for Developing Private Economy" and "Advanced County (District) for Afforestation and Greening in the Province" by the provincial government. The Power Supply Bureau was rated as "Civilized Unit of the State Grid Corporation of China". The Water Conservancy Bureau was awarded the title of "Advanced County (District) for Civilized Construction" by the Provincial Department of Water Resources. The unit and the Cultural Bureau were rated as the national advanced collective in rural film work, and the Statistics Bureau was rated as the national advanced unit in the economic census. There were 38 economic environment complaints and disputes, a decrease of 32% from the previous year, and the settlement rate was 100%. Science and technology, education, health, sports, environmental protection, meteorology, land, supervision, auditing, etc. have all seen new improvements in their ability to serve economic development.

Primary industry:

Agricultural production develops steadily. The region's total grain output was 419,500 tons, an increase of 4,400 tons, or 1.05%; oil crops were 2,290 tons, an increase of 27.9%; tea was 1,984 tons, an increase of 24.0%; vegetables were 206,100 tons, an increase of 0.6%; 827,100 pigs were slaughtered, An increase of 21.4%; 8,000 cattle were released for slaughter, an increase of 3.9%; 2.51 million poultry were released, an increase of 10.1%; the output of aquatic products was 15,000 tons, a decrease of 11.7%. The sown area of ??grain crops throughout the year was 72.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.04 thousand hectares over the previous year, an increase of 1.5%, of which: cereals were 68.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.1%. The area of ??highly profitable cash crops and other crops has increased. The added value of the planting industry accounted for 46.6% of the added value of the primary industry. The breeding industry is developing rapidly. The added value of the breeding industry accounted for 48% of the added value of the primary industry, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous year. The added value of the primary industry contributed 18.2% to the region's economic growth, driving economic growth by 2.3 percentage points.

Rural non-agricultural industries are developing rapidly. According to statistics from the Township Enterprise Bureau, the total output value of township enterprises in the region was 7.138 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year.

Rural infrastructure and ecological environment improvement. In order to strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects, the district has invested a total of 17 million yuan. 329 water conservancy construction projects have been completed, 152,000 cubic meters of earth and stone have been completed, 6 new ponds have been built, 19 ponds have been expanded, and 5 channels have been dredged with a total length of 2,430 meters.

The total power of agricultural machinery was 86,226 units, 578,600 kilowatts, an increase of 3,267 units and 44,752 kilowatts respectively, an increase of 4% and 8.4%; the afforestation area was 2,940 hectares, an increase of 14.5%, the area of ??young forest tending was 3,000 hectares, and sporadic tree planting was 30,000 hectares, an increase of 3.4%.

Secondary industry:

Industrial production is growing rapidly. The district's industrial added value was 848.6 million yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year. Among them: 393.89 million yuan for industries above designated size, an increase of 39.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 35.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.3%; the added value of collective industries was 70.77 million yuan, an increase of 55.1%; the added value of other economic types of industries was 287.62 million yuan, an increase of 40.1%. The growth of key industries accelerated. The added value of several pillar industries such as non-ferrous metals, electronic components, building materials, chemicals, and machinery manufacturing reached 315.11 million yuan, an increase of 39.2%, accounting for 80.2% of the added value of the above-scale industries in the region. The industries below designated size developed simultaneously, and the added value of below-scale industries in the region was 454.71 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%. The district has formed characteristic industries such as woven bag processing, ginger processing, bamboo product processing, machinery manufacturing, rice processing, and areca nut processing, and has formed a certain scale.

The output of major industrial products has grown rapidly. According to statistics from industrial enterprises above designated size, 51,520 tons of rice were processed, an increase of 184.1%; 48,062 tons of compound feed, an increase of 426.2%; 829,700 tons of cement, an increase of 12.7%; 704 tons of Chinese patent medicines, an increase of 60.6%; and 6,300 liters of beverage wine, an increase of 12.7%. 80.1%; electronic components 253.4 billion pieces, an increase of 78.1%.

The production and sales of large-scale industries are well connected. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a sales output value of 1,548.95 million yuan, an increase of 55.5%; the product sales rate was 100.1%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the previous year.

Industrial economic benefits have been significantly improved. The total profit after profit and loss of industrial enterprises above designated size in the region was 24.45 million yuan, an increase of 84.5%. The total profit and tax amount was 80.84 million yuan, an increase of 73.5%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic efficiency was 118.6%, an increase of 11.6 percentage points from the previous year.

The construction industry is developing rapidly. The annual output value of the construction industry was 1,154.97 million yuan, and the added value of the construction industry was 525.69 million yuan, an increase of 23.3%.

Tertiary industry:

The commodity market is prosperous and active. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the society was 2.30309 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%. Among them, urban retail sales were 1,927.85 million yuan, an increase of 15.5%; rural retail sales were 375.24 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of the wholesale and retail trade industry were 2,016.81 million yuan, an increase of 11.9%; the catering industry was 247.47 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%; and other industries were 38.81 million yuan, an increase of 17.2%. Emerging consumption, represented by housing and communication equipment, leads the consumer market to grow rapidly. In 2005, the retail sales of petroleum, home appliances, Chinese and Western medicines, and communication equipment increased by 59.8%, 41.5%, 35.6%, and 28.6% respectively. New business formats such as chain supermarkets have shown great vitality. The retail sales of three chain commercial enterprises above designated size in the region reached 241.25 million yuan, an increase of 35.7%.

Market prices rose overall. In 2005, the consumer price index was 102.4% and the retail price index was 102.0%. The production price index of agricultural products was 99%, the ex-factory price index of industrial products was 106%, and the fixed asset investment price index was 103.6%.

New achievements have been made in attracting investment. The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$11.59 million, a decrease of 20.6%, and the actual utilization of funds outside the area was 1.81432 million yuan, an increase of 89.1%. Through business-based investment promotion, park investment promotion, and professional investment promotion, 107 projects including "Xinbin Lake", "Huagang Grease", "Gionee Mobile Phone", "Golden Dadi", and "Chain Factory" were introduced, including an investment of 50 million yuan. There are 21 projects mentioned above, with foreign investment in place of US$8.01 million.

The transportation industry continues to develop. The district has 1,458 trucks, an increase of 12.3%, 1,817 agricultural transport vehicles, an increase of 46.2%, and 51 motor transport ships, an increase of