What is a navigation system?

Overview of navigation system pathfinding system

First, the rise of the guidance system (history)

1, about 40 or 50 years, originated in Europe and flourished in the United States.

2. The demand after large-scale urbanization and intensive industrialization (large-scale use of cars as a means of transportation)

3. After the rise of expressways and large public buildings, there is a regular demand.

Background information: Weimar Bauhaus School of Design: 19 19_ 1932, Groupis.

Modernist design advocates science and progress, and advocates design for large-scale industrial production and life.

Groupis, by Germany _ Britain _ America. Died in America

Bauhaus School of Architecture

Before that, Europe, the architectural structure and modeling were complex and gorgeous. Whether Gothic or Victorian spires, colonnades, windows and vaults all emphasize the concept of artistic appeal, which profoundly reflects the influence of religious myths on secular life. Such a building can't adapt to industrial mass production. Gropius put forward his brand-new design requirements: both artistic and scientific, both design and practicality, and at the same time, it can be mass-produced on the factory assembly line.

The workshop designed by National Institute of Architecture and Technology is square, without any decoration. The flat roof and the building are all metal plates except the columns, and the outside is covered with a large piece of glass, which is simple and lively and completely suitable for production needs. The chairs designed by the National Institute of Architecture and Technology have no decoration or carving, and the square chair backs are only supported by a few bent wooden bars or steel bars, and hundreds of them can be produced on the production line one day. The desk lamp designed by National Institute of Architecture and Technology, a lamp pole stands upright on a thin round lamp holder under a metal semicircular lampshade ... So far, from a kettle to a building, Gropius has taught his students to use the simplest squares, rectangles, squares and circles to win the modern sense of design style and style.

The Bauhaus school building designed by Gropius in this period is regarded as a milestone in the history of modern architectural design. This "milestone" includes classrooms, auditoriums, canteens and workshops. It has many practical functions. The rooms in the building face the corridor, which faces the sun and is surrounded by glass. Gropius made Bauhaus's school building appear as an ordinary square, which fully reflected the beauty and strength of the building structure and the texture of the building materials themselves, and let the world see the clarity of the building straight line in the 20th century and the solemnity of new materials. Especially for the outer layer of the building, replacing the wall with glass is a pioneering work widely used in modern architecture.

The Empire State Building in New York, completed in 193 1 year, supports a skyscraper with a floor of 102, and only has a square metal frame structure. Its appearance not only benefits from the architectural design concept to get rid of the shackles of classical decoration, but also benefits from the scientific application of new building materials. 1958, new york Sike Building was completed. It was designed by Miss Bauhaus, the principal who led the students into exile. Mies carried forward the Bauhaus spirit, making simple quadrangles form a three-dimensional structure and then rising to the clouds. Since then, there has been a scene of high-rise buildings in modern cities, which has also become a symbol of the internationalization of a city.

Second, why is it a pilot system? (humanities)

The importance of direction guidance is closely related to the daily life of everyone and every organization.

When tourists are at a loss in the face of the complicated road system;

When the ambulance roared into the hospital with critically ill patients, it could not find the emergency room according to the direction at the first time;

The confusion of instruction may prevent you from taking part in some important activities. In shopping malls, performing arts centers and museums, when tourists can't find their favorite areas, you will cross your arms with what you think is wrong.

For those who get lost,

For those who are looking for direction

For people who want to know their position

Where are you?

Where are you going?

How will you get there?

We, the navigation system and the pathfinding system will help you find the best route.

In a complex and changeable environment, it helps you clearly point out your direction.

Three, which large public areas need guidance system:

1, downtown, new town (complex road system, rich cultural and historical landscape)

2. Public buildings and building areas:

airport

cities and towns

Higher education institutions

Conversion center

Government public buildings

medical institution

hotel

library

park

stop

school

shopping mall

zoo

……

.

3. Public transport transfer

Four, the principle of the guiding system, some people say:

In our work, we must ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to go where he wants to go.

B\ In the complex environment around you, search becomes more concise, warmer and more humane.

C\ Provide logical, accurate, rich and continuous information for tourists and the growing urban population.

D\ High-quality, clear and easy-to-argue tour guides are vehicles such as pedestrians, cars and trains, and the tour guide system clearly informs tourists of the information they need.

1. Information principle: accurate and effective communication.

(1) Accuracy: The guidance system must accurately guide the directions of urban and block roads and provide a safe and continuous experience.

(2) Clarity: It can clearly indicate the direction of the area for pedestrians.

On the premise of driving at low speed, the driver can clearly see and judge the direction of the area.

For motor vehicle drivers, it must be easier to identify than the signs of surrounding streets and shopping malls.

(3) Eye-catching and visually attractive (or commercial temptation)

2. Orientation: Create a sense of location and orientation.

3, the image consistent principle:

(1) Urban guidance system is an important part of urban architectural image display.

(2) Designing a unique guidance system is of great significance for establishing a distinctive and competitive regional culture.

Different colors, shapes, materials and fonts will give visitors different feelings.

4, the principle of friendship and affinity:

welcome

The design interface must be friendly and friendly, so that users can really get care and information.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Services included in the pilot design (General)

We have the ability to provide you with a reasonable and efficient destination indication system. We have unique experience in collecting information, paying attention to details and understanding the uniqueness of each project.

1, overall design guide

Promote design by planning, and ensure that new buildings and building intervals are clear, and signs and maps are simple and easy to understand.

2. Pre-analysis of guidance system before design: check the functions of existing indoor and outdoor guidance systems.

3. Develop guidance and positioning texts and time plans.

Confirm the position of indoor and outdoor guidance system with clear and accurate positioning system.

4. Design signs, maps and other guiding elements.

Design indoor and outdoor directional signs and positioning signs, as well as lighting, hand-drawn maps, "You are here" map design and so on.

5. Cooperate with customers to make the installation plan of pilot system: provide a set of efficient design documents of pilot system to help customers make the installation plan of pilot system.

6. Provide information related to navigation system.

Provide information services about the guidance system to the public, professional organizations and other related links.

6. How will a mature guidance system be developed?

1, a regional positioning system for text analysis and text refinement.

2. Empirical research on consumer path.

3. Summary of architectural guidance system design.

4, sign positioning diagram

5, countersign information list plan

6, guide sign design

7. Hand-drawn map design

8. Map design of "You are here"

9, guide the implementation (production, installation) plan

Seven. Guidance system: beyond simple guidance design.

Integrated system combined with signs (identification system) and buildings (urban environment)

1, Identity: Focus: Recognition. This is my voice among all my voices. )

WAYFINGDING: Focus: discrimination. (Where am I? where am I going? I know how to get there. )

Thinking: the integration of VI system and navigation system design. (Case: Mexico City Olympic Games)

2. Architecture: the face of the city.

Space guidance: such as the design of bus stop signs and wind and rain corridors.

Eight. Special signs of historical and cultural tourist spots.

In the early stage of information research, special attention should be paid to places related to urban culture and history, and interest guidance for pedestrians and drivers should be strengthened in the design process.