Tell me about the course of the war to defend our country, the war to defend our country.

A war to defend the Republic of China and oppose the restoration of monarchy

The war to defend our country is 19 15 12 until the following June. The national defense forces organized by Yunnan and other provinces opposed Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy.

The progressive revolutionary war to defend the Republic of China.

After the failure of the second revolution, Yuan Shikai stepped up the pace of cracking down on democracy and power, and approached the imperial system step by step until

Be an emperor.

19 13 10 In October, Yuan Shikai coerced the National Assembly to elect him as the official president. 1 1 In June, the Kuomintang was dissolved and revoked.

Members of the Kuomintang prevented the National Assembly from meeting without a quorum. In June 19 14, 1, the rest of the members were sent home.

Congress, which represents democracy, was completely destroyed. 1965438+In May 2004, the provisional contract law was broken and Yuan Zhen was awarded the Republic of China.

At the end of the year, the "Amendment to the Presidential Election Law" was concocted, which stipulated that the president could be re-elected and a successor was determined.

1965438+On May 9, 2005, Yuan Shikai signed "Article 21" with Japan for treason in exchange for sovereignty.

Japan supported him as emperor. 1965438+In August, 2005, Yuan Shikai instructed six people, including Yang Du, his cronies, to set up a preparatory meeting to advocate recovery.

Imperial system. 65438+February 1 1, Senate (a new institution established after the dissolution of the National Assembly, with many politicians and Yuan cronies left over from the Qing Dynasty)

Push Dai Shu, "Gong Dai, today's president Yuan Shikai, emperor of the Chinese empire." 12 years, Yuan Shikai announced his acceptance of the throne. 3 1

In June, it was announced that the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16) was changed to "the first year of Hongxian of the Chinese Empire", and Deng Ji's ceremony was held on New Year's Day.

Yuan Shikai's restoration activities aroused strong opposition from people from all walks of life throughout the country.

19 15 In the summer, China Revolutionary Party led by Sun Yat-sen decided to form China Revolutionary Army and asked Yuan. Progress led by Liang Qichao

Buchang Party also organized an anti-Yuan movement in China. 1965438+On August 20th, 2005, Liang Qichao wrote an article in Greater China despite the threat of bullets.

Publish the so-called national system and oppose the monarchy. 191511,Liang Qichao helped love with democratic ideas.

Cai E, the general of China, secretly left Beijing for Yunnan. Some officers and men in Yunnan are former Kuomintang generals.

At the instigation of Li Liejun and others, Yuan had already been captured by force. Due to the unclear attitude of Yunnan general Tang, this matter has been delayed.

It has no beginning. 19 February 19, Cai E arrived in Kunming, which promoted the unification of all factions. 65438+February 2 1, Tang, Cai E,

Li Liejun, Luo Peijin, Fang Shengtao and others held a secret meeting to discuss Yuan's plan. On the 25th, Yunnan became independent and defended its country.

The battle has begun. The leaders of the uprising envisioned Yunnan as the base, advanced troops in Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and then joined forces with Wuhan.

Go straight to Yuan's lair after going north.

They organized Yunnan's 6,543,800+5,000 troops into three armies, which had stepped regiments under their jurisdiction. Cai E as commander in chief of the first army, attack four.

Pass; Li Liejun was the commander-in-chief of the Second Army, attacking Guangxi; Tang and the commander-in-chief of the third army attacked Guizhou and Hunan. 6000 people in the first army

The rest are the main force of the wehrmacht. In order to meet the needs of combat, the three armed forces were urgently expanded and enriched.

After Yunnan declared independence, Yuan Shikai appointed Cao Kun as the third division commander of Yueyang and Zhang Jing as the seventh division commander of Nanyuan.

Yao and Ma Jizeng, the commander of the Sixth Division stationed in Jiangxi, immediately led some troops to Sichuan and Xiangxi, ready to attack Yunnan. The abbreviation of Xiangjiang River/another name of Hunan Province

The west is the first route army, and Ma Jizeng is the commander. The second army is in Sichuan, with Zhang and Zhang as commanders;

Cao Kun as commander in chief, responsible for organizing the front.

The First Route Army led by Cai E intends to quickly capture Xuzhou (now Yibin, Sichuan) and Luzhou before the arrival of reinforcements from the north.

State, and then take the eastern Chongqing, but because of the slow movement of the national defense forces, the main force has not yet arrived in Shanghai, and Beiyang reinforcements have arrived in advance.

So the national defense forces decided to divide the troops into three ways (all the way into your right wing, all the way to Syria as the left wing, all the way to Luzhou) and send factions.

The first left echelon attacked Syria.

1916 65438+10 17, the first step regiment of the First Army of the National Defence Force fought with the enemy in a new field, and Yuan Jun was on the verge of collapse to protect the National Defence Force.

Lien Chan focuses on Yanzipo, Huang Po 'er and Yinpeng Village. 18 occupied Hengjiang City in the morning. 2 1 occupied Syria.

The fall of Syria greatly angered Yuan Shikai. Sichuan general Chen Huan assembled more than 10,000 troops to counterattack Syria. 65438+1from October 29th.

From February 7th to February 7th, the National Defence Forces fought fiercely with the enemy for seven or eight days and nights, crushing them one by one. After the battlefield in Naxi was tight,

We need to divide our forces to help each other, and the forces defending Syria are thin. Under the attack of the enemy Feng Yuxiang, we abandoned Syria and retreated to Hengjiang on March 3rd.

Feng Yuxiang didn't really support Yuan. He stopped after he entered Syria.

While the first echelon marched into Sichuan, Cai E led the General Command of the First Army to leave Kunming on 19 16 16.

Luzhou has advanced. Under the influence of Dong Hongxun, the advance team of the National Defence Force, Liu Cunhou, the commander of the Second Division of the Sichuan Army stationed in Yongning, was at

1965438+declared independence in Naxi, Sichuan on February 2, 2006. Dong and Liu joined hands to prepare for a joint attack on Shanghai. Garde nationale, 6 February.

Enter Lantianba, south of Huzhou, and confront the enemy of Luzhou across the river. On the same day, Yuan Jun's reinforcements rushed to Luzhou to strengthen the defense.

Royal. On February 8, Dong crossed the river and occupied Luohanchang on February 9. However, Yuan Jun managed to sneak into the country that night, and on February 10.

Attacked Lantian dam. Hearing this, Dong quickly contracted his troops and retreated to the south of the Yangtze River at 1 1 night in an attempt to restore Lantianba's position.

The next day, after a fierce battle, I failed and had to retreat to Naxi. The plan to capture Luzhou failed to come true.

After Yuan Jun occupied Lantian Dam, it immediately attacked Naxi. At this time, Luzhou Yuan Jun has reached more than twenty thousand people. February 2004 14,

Yuan Shuxun's troops occupied the highlands on both sides of Naxi outfield and suppressed the Wehrmacht with heavy artillery. On the same day, Yuan arrived.

Wu, the sixth brigade of the third division of Rui, stormed the cotton slope in the highland of Naxi town, and the engineering barracks of Liu Cunhou of the National Defence Force defended tenaciously.

Keep it. On February 16, Zhao transferred Dong Hongxun, head of the National Defence Force ladder, to Mianhuapo to replace Liu Shigong's barracks.

At this point, Cai E, who was on the way, heard the news and urged the Zhu De detachment of the Three Ladder Regiment to come to the rescue. 18, Yuan Jun again.

In the second attack, the Wehrmacht stubbornly resisted and fought fiercely with the enemy, which coincided with the heavy rain. Yuan Jun withdrew his troops to defend. Protect the country

The army launched a counterattack at 19 and 20. Due to the large number of soldiers in Yuan Jun, the ammunition of the National Defence Force could not be supported, so he was forced to turn to defense on 23rd.

On February 23rd, Cai E rushed to Naxi front and decided to attack again on the morning of 25th. Because Yuan Jun is more powerful.

Thick, pay attention to defense in depth, the wehrmacht failed to break through the enemy's frontal position. In this battle, although the wehrmacht was badly damaged by the enemy.

Injury, but its casualties and missing more than one thousand people, greatly weakened the strength, Cai E thought, "this three-week drama, well-deserved.

The first world war after China's state-owned guns. "In view of the heavy casualties and lack of ammunition, Cai E decided to temporarily retreat. On March 6,

Was ordered to retreat to the mainland postal line. Yuan Jun occupied Naxi.

After rest, the strength and ammunition of the National Defence Force were supplemented and morale was restored. And Yuan Jun is not because of backup.

And then morale was low. By mid-March, Yuan Jun had run out of food and ammunition at the front. Cai E decided to take the opportunity to fight back across the board. March 17, protection

The national army began to attack on all fronts. After several days of fighting, more than 900 people were destroyed and a large number of guns and ammunition were seized.

After more than a month of repeated fighting, Yuan Jun suffered heavy casualties. At this time, Yuan Shikai was also forced by the domestic and international situation, and in 3

On February 22nd, the monarchy was abolished. Chen Huan sent people to the First Army Command of the National Defence Force at Dazhou Post Station, demanding a truce. by mutual consent

March 3 1 A week's truce from April 6, and then negotiations will continue.

At the same time of the battle between Luzhou and Naxi, Dai Kun led the Xu Jin advance team of Yunnan Army into Guiyang, and Guizhou declared its independence on June 26th, 65438.

On February 2, he sent troops to attack Sichuan Qijiang. But because the soldiers were weak, there was no result.

The Battle of Xiangxi was mainly commanded by Wang Wenhua, commander of the First Right-wing East Road of the National Defence Army, who led the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Corps of Guizhou.

Group (originally planned to enter Guizhou by the third army, and then attack Hunan after joining forces with the Guizhou army, but the situation has changed). Long before Guizhou became independent,

Wang Wenhua immediately led his secret from Guiyang to Hunan, ready to divide into three roads along Huangzhou (now Xinhuang), Mo Bin and Tongren.

Break through and attack Xiangxi.

19 16 On the evening of February 2 (Lunar New Year's Eve), Wang Wenhua led the first regiment in Zhonglu to take Huangzhou, which was weak on the defensive (only one company).

Force), a sudden attack, occupation of the county.

On February 4th, he captured the centipede pass and killed more than 80 people. Then push them to Yuanzhou. At the same time, Wu Chuansheng, the third regiment on the right.

Move closer to the middle road and hit Yuan Zhou with the first set of pliers. On February 3rd, Wu Tuan captured Mo Bin and Suikou, five days before Kezhou (now Qiancheng).

Town), occupied Gongjiang Town on the 6th, and then went to Yuanzhou.

/kloc-in February of 0/3, the 1st and 3rd regiments of the National Defence Forces attacked Yuanzhou. The fighting was fierce and Wu Chuansheng was killed. 14,

The national defense forces occupied Yuanzhou and the defenders fled.

After the attack began, the second regiment of the left wing set out from Tongren, and the border strongholds such as Liankemisha and Xiaopo approached Mayang.

On February 16, Mayang was captured with the cooperation of the first batch of reinforcements. At this time, garde nationale guerrilla commander Wang Zhonghua contacted the original.

Zhou Zefan, the commander of Xiangxi garrison, set out to beg Yuan, took advantage of the victory in the frontal battlefield, connected counties, Suining and other cities, and the enemy retreated.

Wugang

After the national defense forces captured Mayang, they made a supplementary rest. Wang Wenhua expanded his ministry into four regiments, stationed in the occupied counties.

Yuan Shikai was very dissatisfied with the loss of several counties in western Hunan, and repeatedly ordered Ma Jizeng, commander of the First Route Army, to move in quickly. Yuan Jun entered Hunan.

After the west, they burned and looted. People's resentment is boiling. On February 29th, Ma Jizeng and Zhou Wen, the brigade commander of the 11th Brigade of the 6th Division, died on the way.

Ice took his place. By mid-March, Yuan Jun's First Route Army had arrived in Xiangxi one after another, and then attacked the National Defence Forces in four ways. March 3 1,

Yuan Jun Lu Jinshan Hunchenglv breached Yuanzhou. On April 2, Wang Wenhua organized troops to counterattack Yuanzhou and fought fiercely with the enemy for four days and nights.

There were more than 400 enemies, but they also suffered huge losses and had to retreat to Fiji shops on the 6 th. On April 7, Yuan Jun captured Mayang.

In the direction of Qianyang, the national defense forces also retreated to the area of Wengdong. That night, garde nationale, Guizhou, was ordered by Cai E to cease fire with the enemy.

Fang Suicheng was in a state of confrontation.

In the battle of Xiangxi, the National Defence Force contained two divisions and four enemy troops with less than four regiments, including

Joining hands with Sichuan and Guangxi, the record is remarkable.

1965438+February 2 1, in 2006, Li Liejun, commander-in-chief of the Second Army of the National Protection Army, led more than 1,000 members of Fang Shengtao's ladder 1000 from Kunming.

Going south to Yunnan, leaning towards Guangxi, and preparing to go east to Guangdong and Zhejiang.

Tang also transferred the Third Legion prepared for Xiangxi to Guangdong and Guangxi to increase the strength of the Second Legion and ensure the attack.

Guangdong plan completed. Just then, the new Yunnan investigation ambassador, Chang Long of Guangdong First Division, went to Guang (brother of Guangdong general Long Jiguang).

More than 8,000 people attacked Yunnan via Guangxi. Li Liejun heard the news and immediately ordered Zhang Kairu and Fang Shengtao who were coming.

The ladder regiment was launched in Fuzhou (now Funing) and Guangnan, Yunnan, ready to stop the invading enemy. Please stay away from the yellow in Xiangxi.

Yu Chengting marched to reinforce Zhao Zhongqi's ladder regiment in Guizhou, turned to Xilong in Guangxi via Xingyi in Guizhou, and attacked Long Jun from the flank.

1965438+At the end of February 2006, Long Jun split his troops into Yunnan. Commander Huang of Humen fortress led four battalions to the right.

Longtan Township sneaked into Guangnan County, and Li Wenfu, head of the third regiment of the second brigade of the Guangdong Army, led the main force of the regiment to attack the left wing and stripped it.

Pass it to the DPRK.

On March 2, Li Wenfu occupied the peeling pass. Zhang Kairu built fortifications during his conversion to the DPRK and guarded them according to risks. March 1 1 day, Li Wenfu

After storming into the DPRK, the National Defence Forces defended the Hongshan position, and the two sides fought fiercely for 7 days and nights, showing a stalemate.

At the same time, Fang Shengtao also fought fiercely with the enemy in Longtan, and fought fiercely with the enemy in caves south of Longtan for several days, hitting the enemy hard.

Return.

On March 15, 2005, General Lu Rongting of Guangxi, encouraged by his old bosses Cen Chunxuan and Liang Qichao, declared Guangxi independence.

Stand up. This change greatly boosted the morale of the Second Army of the National Defence Force. On March 16, Fang Shengtao regained Longtan. Zhao Zhongqi is also made up of

Xingyi, Guizhou entered Xilong, Guangxi, causing Huang to be caught between Scylla and Charybdis and flee in failure. Long Guangjin, who is in Baise, has also been contracted by Gui Jun.

Wai, had to surrender. After converting to Korea, Li Wenfu, which fought fiercely with the Dian army, saw that the tide was gone and surrendered to the National Defence Force. At this moment,

Yuan Shikai's plan to attack the road behind the Yunnan National Defence Force was completely bankrupt. The fighting on the border between Yunnan and Guangxi is over.

Since the armistice between the two sides in April 19 16, the war to defend the country has actually stopped. After the armistice, national politics was formed.

The trend continues to develop. 1965438+On April 6, 2006, Guangdong General Long Jiguang's military pressure and revolutionary leadership in the Guangxi-Yunnan army.

Under the coercion of the People's Army, they were forced to declare independence. /kloc-in April of 0/2, Zhejiang became independent. On April 16, Feng called Yuan Shikai to advise him.

Its abdication. On May 8, the southern provinces established the Military Affairs Institute in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, and elected Li as the dean from afar.

Yao was the commander-in-chief of Fujun and Cen Chunxuan was the deputy commander-in-chief, forcing Yuan Shikai to hand over power. Subsequently, Sichuan and Hunan also declared independence.

On June 6th, Yuan Shikai died in betrayal.

On June 7, Li succeeded as president. /kloc-in July of 0/4, the military hospital was cancelled by the National Defence Force. On the 25th, the Revolutionary Party of China released

A notice was issued to stop all military operations, and the war to defend the country officially ended.

The victory of the war to defend the country was mainly due to the people's support for the monarchy and the prosperity of the national army.

It represents the will of the people of the whole country, so only the national defense forces of more than 20 thousand people can defeat the attack of the superior Yuan army. Join the army

From the analysis, the leaders of the National Defence Force, such as Cai E, Li Liejun, Fang Shengtao and most junior officers, are.

Loyal to * * * and patriotic, or revolutionary soldiers, they first raised the banner of the sense of honor, armed for Yuan, so they can.

Greatly inspired and mobilized the fighting enthusiasm of the vast number of soldiers, thus exerting a powerful force. Besides, the national guard is used to it.

Mountain combat has the spirit of hard work and hard work, but the Beiyang army does not adapt to the terrain and climate in the southwest, which leads to low morale.

Fall, in the face of the heroic battle of the national defense forces, helpless.

However, the national defense forces generals also made mistakes in operational command, and their strategic objectives did not conform to subjective conditions. protect

At the beginning of China War, it was divided into three regions: southern Sichuan, western Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong. The power is too scattered, so it is in Sichuan.

The main operational direction failed to achieve the operational purpose of occupying Syria, Luzhou and Chongqing, but in the Yuan Jun Uprising.

Knock down and retreat. Secondly, insufficient preparation before the war made the supplement and supply of soldiers and equipment in wartime unable to keep up.

Law protection war

During the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen launched a war to defend the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China and oppose the autocratic rule of Beiyang warlords. 19 17 ~ 1922 was carried out twice.

After Yuan Shikai's death in June, 2006, Duan became the executive dean of the Beijing government, holding the real power of the Beijing government. He refused to restore the interim constitution and convene a national assembly. To this end, Sun Yat-sen called on the whole country to fight for the protection of the law. The leaders of Yunnan Army, Lu Rongting and Tang Dynasty expressed their support for Sun Yat-sen's defense of South China because of their contradiction with Duan's policy of military unification, but they tried their best to control the movement for their use. /kloc-more than 0/00 members went south to Guangdong. In August and September, a special session of the National Assembly was held in Guangzhou, and the Outline of the Organization of the Military Government of the Republic of China was adopted. Decided to establish the military government of the Republic of China and elected Sun Yat-sen as the grand marshal of the military government. The forces under the jurisdiction and response of the military government to protect the country are more than 6.5438+0.5 million people, including the Hunan-Guangxi-Guangdong Army, forming a Coalition. In June, 654.38+0, he fought against Beiyang Army in Hunan and launched the Protector War. 1 1 In June, 2006, the allied forces protecting the law turned the corner and successively captured Changsha and Yueyang. Provincial law enforcement forces have responded. The battlefield expanded to Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces. However, the warlords in Guangxi secretly made peace with the direct warlords, which blocked the attack of the southern national defense army and deprived Sun Yat-sen of his leadership. In May 19 18, Sun Yat-sen was forced to resign as the grand marshal, usurping the actual power of the national defense army government, and the first national defense war was declared a failure.

In the second war of protecting the law, after the Anhui direct war, the direct warlords controlled the main power of the Beijing government, pursued the policy of unification of force, and supported the Guangxi warlords to attack the southern Fujian protection area. 1in August, 920, the troops stationed in Fujian and Guangdong returned to Guangdong to crusade against Guangxi warlords. After the occupation of Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen announced the reconstruction of the military government. Members of Congress are also preparing to reopen the special session of Congress, and the second campaign to protect the law begins. 192 1 April, the special session of the National Assembly adopted the Outline of the Government of the Republic of China and elected Sun Yat-sen as the special president. 192 1 June, Sun Yat-sen ordered the four armies of Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan to attack Guangxi, and Lu Rongting was forced to step down, thus unifying Guangdong and Guangxi. At that time, Chen Jiongming was appointed as the interior minister and army chief of staff of the military government, commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army and governor of Guangdong Province. He secretly colluded with the direct warlords, opposed the Northern Expedition, and prepared to overthrow the revolutionary regime in Guangzhou. 1In the summer of 922, Sun Yat-sen launched a war against the direct warlords. At the critical moment of the Northern Expedition, Chen Jiongming launched an armed rebellion against Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou. On June 16, Chen shelled the presidential palace in an attempt to kill Sun Yat-sen ... Sun Yat-sen moved to Yongfeng ship in time, persisted in fighting against the rebels, and left Guangdong for Shanghai on August 9, and the second war of protecting the law failed again.