Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Is Dali, Yunnan interesting? What are the economic conditions?
Is Dali, Yunnan interesting? What are the economic conditions?
Dali, the full name of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the west of central Yunnan Province, with Erhai Lake in the east and Diancang Mountain in the west. The climate here is mild, the land is fertile and the scenery is beautiful. It is one of the earliest areas in the southwest frontier of China. As early as 4000 years ago, there were activities of primitive residents in Dali. Dali has the reputation of "wind, flowers, snow and moon", that is, Xiaguan wind, Shangguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai moon. It is 2090 meters above sea level, adjacent to Chuxiong Prefecture in the east, Pu 'er City and Lincang City in the south, Baoshan City and Nujiang Prefecture in the west and Lijiang City in the north. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Xiaguan, Dali, 338 kilometers away from Kunming. The total area of the autonomous prefecture is 29,459 square kilometers. The mountainous area accounts for 83.7% of the total area, and the dam area accounts for 16.3%. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is more than 320 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is more than 270 kilometers. Dali has a long history and many cultural relics, which are widely distributed in and around the ancient city of Dali. They are centered on the ancient city and linearly distributed along the foot of Cangshan Mountain and the shore of Erhai Lake. Dali has identified 50 key cultural relics protection units at different levels. Pingshan, which was built in the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1382) and has been completely preserved to this day, has a beautiful mirror water environment and simple and elegant commerce, and has become the main carrier of local history and culture. Now it has become a national key cultural relics protection unit, namely the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, the site of Taihe City (including the antique Dehua Monument of Nanzhao Dali Ancient City), the Yan Ping Monument in Yuan Shizu, the Cangshan Temple, the stupa and the Xizhou Bai people. Major cultural relics in Dali: the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, the ancient town of Yunnanyi, the ancient town of Weishan, Zhoucheng of Bai village (the hometown of tie-dyeing), Yan Jiayuan, woodcarving of Jianchuan, the Millennium Bai village, the Tai Chi map of Yunlong, the cremation tomb of Daci Temple and the ancient buildings of Hutou Mountain, etc. have been standardized and enriched. Dali is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. 1984 the State Council approved the opening of the city. 1996 GDP is 3.288 billion yuan. There are 50/kloc-0 industrial enterprises in the whole city, and a local ethnic industrial system of electric power, food, textile, machinery, building materials, paper making, printing, chemical fiber, pharmacy, tobacco processing, leather, plastics and other categories has basically formed. From 65438 to 0996, the total industrial output value of the city was 2.725 billion yuan, and the total output value of township enterprises was 2.357 billion yuan. There are 8,598 hectares of arable land, 7,523 hectares of effective irrigation, and 7,222 hectares of drought and flood protection. The annual agricultural output value of the city is 305 million yuan, the total rural economic income is 2.7 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1923 yuan. In recent years, with the increasing popularity of Dali, the number of domestic and foreign tourists is increasing day by day. 196 received 3.06 million domestic and foreign tourists (including 42,800 overseas tourists), the total income of tourism society was 665.438+07 billion yuan, and the direct income of tourism was 65.438+022 billion yuan. Investment in urban infrastructure construction and old city reconstruction has gradually increased. The annual tap water supply is 6.5438+0352 million tons, the urban tap water penetration rate is 92%, and the urban greening coverage rate is 654.38+07.8%. It has formed a unique style that Dali mainly maintains the checkerboard layout of the ancient city and Shimonoseki mainly builds a modern city. Cultural construction and social undertakings develop in harmony. Nine-year compulsory education has been basically popularized in cities and 70% of towns and villages, and the ratio of primary schools to junior high schools has reached 94%, basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. Radio and television coverage rate reached100%; Every 10,000 people have beds 192. 1996 was named as a culturally advanced city by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture, and won the titles of "National Science and Technology Advanced City" and "National Double Support Model City". When it comes to the characteristics of Dali catering, three tea, casserole fish and Deng Chuan milk fans should be the first choice. Most of the best restaurants in Dali are concentrated in the ancient city. If you want to taste it, you can go to Renmin Road in the ancient city, where many foreign tourists gather. On Baojia Road, western-style cafes with the characteristics of Bai, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities can be seen everywhere. Many restaurants also sell Chinese and western food, and visitors can taste Yunnan-style dishes and local Bai dishes. Every restaurant here has its own characteristics and different recipes. Among them, Taibailou, which is famous for its "three teas" of Bai nationality and "buttered tea" of Tibetan nationality, is a representative. Drinking tea here and looking around, you will feel as if you are in the United Nations. Of course, the attraction of the ancient city is not only food, but also cafes and restaurants here provide a quiet and relaxed atmosphere, where people can listen to music, drink cold beer and spend a leisurely afternoon. Almost all cafes provide tourist information and reservation services, and some even have bicycles for tourists to rent. Accommodation As a famous tourist city, the accommodation conditions in Dali are relatively perfect, which can meet the needs of tourists at different levels. Accommodation in Dali can be divided into Xiaguan and Dali Ancient City. If you have high accommodation requirements and sufficient funds, you can choose to go to Shimonoseki. Shimonoseki is now the political and economic center of Dali, with relatively complete tourist reception facilities. There are many star-rated hotels here, such as the famous Jinda Hotel, Yaxing Hotel and Manwan Hotel. The retail price of a standard room is usually between 200 and 600 yuan. Please refer to the accommodation recommendation for details. If you are a backpacker or want to experience Dali's national culture, then living in Dali's ancient city is a good choice. There are traditional Bai folk houses in the ancient city of Dali, and many private hotels and guest houses on Huguo Road (foreigner street) in the ancient city are converted from old folk houses, which are antique and have great charm. You can book in advance on the rural travel website. Self-help tourists living here can better experience Dali's national culture, which is meaningless, and the accommodation price in the ancient city is also relatively cheap. The standard room price of middle and low-grade hotels and guest houses is generally between 50- 150 yuan, and the reference price of hotels charged by beds is 10-20 yuan/bed. Characteristic activities Dali is the main settlement of Bai nationality, with rich ethnic customs. Most of the festivals and major events of the Bai nationality are concentrated between March and April every year. March Street and Sanling are surrounded by traditional festivals. Others include: Chicken Festival, which is held at Jizu Mountain in Binchuan from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year; On the eighth day of August, a sea fight was held in Cai Village, Dali; Shi Baoshan Song Festival, held in Shi Baoshan Shizhong Temple for three days at the end of July of the lunar calendar; Torch Festival, held in Baitunzhai on June 25th. Gegenhui, held on the fifth day of January in Santasi, Dali. The butterfly party and Jizushan meeting will be held on April 15 of the lunar calendar, from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first month. The best time for tourism in Dali is the monsoon climate in the low latitude plateau. The seasonal variation is not obvious, the annual temperature difference is small, and the annual average temperature is 65438 05℃. There is no obvious severe winter and hot summer, with moderate heat and cold, and the four seasons are like spring. Many festivals and major events of the Bai nationality are mostly concentrated in March and April every year. At this time, you will feel rich ethnic customs when you visit. Someone once sang, "Dali has beautiful scenery in March", so spring is the best. Generally speaking, Dali is a good place to travel in all seasons, and it is also one of the "Top Ten Tourist Cities" in China.
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