Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - How old was Emperor Chongzhen when he died? Brief introduction of Zhu Youjian's empresses
How old was Emperor Chongzhen when he died? Brief introduction of Zhu Youjian's empresses
1644, the Ming Dynasty under the leadership of Emperor Chongzhen faced extinction. The Ming army fought with Dashun Army and Qing Army in Li Zicheng, and the situation at the front was bad, and it was defeated repeatedly. It can be said that the Ming army has completely lost its fighting capacity. On March 17, the Li Zicheng Rebels laid siege to Beijing. /kloc-In the evening of 0/8, Emperor Chongzhen and his personal eunuch Wang Chengen boarded Jingshan Park and looked at the fire outside the city from a distance, sighing for a long time. Emperor Chongzhen had felt that the fate of the Ming Dynasty had come to an end. So Emperor Chongzhen returned to the palace and wrote a letter, ordering Zhu Chun to lead the army and assist Prince Zhu Ciliang. Queen Zhou, Yuan Guifei and three sons were ordered to enter the palace, and the eunuchs simply asked their sons to take refuge in relatives' homes. Later, Emperor Chongzhen ordered Empress Zhou, Yuan Guifei and other wives and concubines to commit suicide, then killed Princess Zhaoren with a knife, and chopped Princess Kunxing into a serious coma. Later, accompanied by Wang Chengen, he went to Beijing and hanged himself from a crooked-necked tree in Jingshan Park. This day is April 25th. 1644. How old was Emperor Chongzhen when he died? Emperor Chongzhen was born on February 6th, 16 1 1. He died just after his 33rd birthday, at the age of 34.
Zhu Youjian said.
Zhu Youjian was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Although he was the king of national subjugation, Zhu Youjian was an emperor who wanted to do something and put it into action actively. Zhu Youjian had no other hobbies in his life, except his love for mountains and rivers, including the beauty that Zhu Youjian didn't like. Therefore, Zhu Youjian has only nine queens.
Queen Zhu Youjian Week is the original match for Zhu Youjian. Her father's name is Zhou Kui, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. In the book of revelation, she was chosen to believe in the princess. Since then, she has been with Emperor Zhu Youjian of Chongzhen, and their relationship is very good. This can be seen from her children. Zhou Wei gave birth to three sons and three daughters, and Zhu Di, the eldest son, was named Prince. Among the Empresses of the Ming Dynasty, Empress Zhou gave birth to the most children. It can be seen from here that Emperor Chongzhen's feelings for Queen Zhou are still quite good. Later, Beijing was captured, and Queen Zhou was executed and hanged, and was buried in Tian Guifei's cemetery by the Qing government.
Zhu Youjian also has a concubine named Yuan Guifei, who was the concubine of Zhu Youjian when he believed in the Lord. Later, she became a concubine. At the moment when Beijing was breached, Yuan Guifei was executed by Zhu Youjian. She went back to her residence to hang herself, but the rope broke. Zhu Youjian cut her several times, and Yuan Guifei fainted. Zhu Youjian thought she was dead, so she left. Later, Yuan Guifei was captured by the Qing government, but she died soon. After her death, she can't be buried with Zhu Youjian.
Zhu Youjian's favorite concubine, Tian Guifei, formerly known as Tian Xiuying, is elegant, versatile and both civil and military. She is proficient in chess, calligraphy and painting, cuju and riding and shooting. As for the layout of the bedroom, embroidery and cooking, and the improvement of court etiquette. She is also good at everything. Her patriarchal clan system has reached perfection in Zhong You and Wang Xizhi, especially in music. Because of Tian Guifei's Excellence, Emperor Chongzhen doted on him very much. Tian Guifei gave birth to four sons for the emperor: Emperor Zhu Cizhao, King Zhu Cihuan and seven sons of the emperor. 1642, this Tian Guifei died of illness.
In addition to the above three, there are six concubines: Wang Shunfei, two Wang concubines and Shen Fei.
The story of Zhu Youjian.
Zhu Youjian was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Wei Zhongxian was the eunuch during the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty in Zhu Youjian. After the death of Ming Xizong, Zhu Youjian and Wei Zhongxian became princes and ministers. Zhu Youjian was only 17 years old when he ascended the throne. When Wei Zhongxian proclaimed himself emperor in Zhu Youjian, he was already in power. At first, even Zhu Youjian couldn't help Wei Zhongxian.
The struggle between Zhu Youjian and Wei Zhongxian began from the moment Zhu Youjian ascended the throne. Wei Zhongxian is not sure about the little emperor who just succeeded to the throne, but he hopes that the little emperor is a bad king. He hopes that the little emperor only needs to eat, drink and be merry, so that power can still be in his own hands. So he gave it to four stunning beauties in Zhu Youjian and coated each of them with an aphrodisiac, but Zhu Youjian found it. After that, Wei Zhongxian tried every means to guide Zhu Youjian to be an emperor who didn't care about politics, but all failed.
Zhu Youjian is very wise. He knew that Wei Zhongxian's power was intertwined and he was in no hurry to get rid of him. Otherwise, he will hurt himself, so he is quietly waiting for his chance. Imperial ministers are thinking about self-protection, and there are contradictions within Wei Zhongxian Group. In this situation, the opportunity has finally come. 16271kloc-0/3, Wei Zhongxian's Yang Weiyuan impeached Cui Chengxiu, but tried to beautify Wei Zhongxian. Cui Chengxiu was one of the five tigers under Wei Zhongxian. So Zhu Youjian took the opportunity to remove Cui Chengxiu from the post of Minister of War and let him return to his hometown to keep this system. This move opened the prelude to the demise of Wei. Keen officials realized the trend of the political situation, so letters of accusation and impeachment against Wei Zhongxian began to appear one after another.
10 year 10 On October 26th, Wei Zhongxian was attacked by money from Haiyan County. Zhu Youjian ordered the eunuch to read the money letter in front of Wei Zhongxian. So the next day, Wei Zhongxian asked to resign and got Zhu Youjian's permission. On the first day of November, Zhu Youjian demoted Wei Zhongxian to Zuling Temple Lane in Fengyang, Zhongdu. So Wei Zhongxian went south with a thousand guards and more than forty carts. This move once again stimulated Zhu Youjian, a heinous eunuch who dared to be so overbearing. Zhu Youjian is determined to kill Wei Zhongxian. Soon, Zhu Youjian issued a decree ordering the Royal Guards School to arrest Wei Zhongxian and bring him back to Beijing. Wei Zhongxian 165438+ 10 hanged himself in the hotel on October 6th. It seems that the tide is over.
Where did Emperor Chongzhen hang himself?
Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the story that Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself at last has always inspired future generations. Now many people don't know where Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. In fact, this question is easy to explain. According to the records of Ming history, Emperor Chongzhen finally left the Forbidden City in the early hours of the morning and climbed the Long Live Mountain with his eunuch. Facing the vast rivers and mountains, he was in great pain and finally hanged himself under a big locust tree in Shouhuang Pavilion. Therefore, it can be said that the place where Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself was Shouhuang Pavilion in Jingshan Park, which has now become a monument visited and mourned by future generations.
There is a sad story about Emperor Chongzhen hanging himself. When Emperor Chongzhen faced the increasingly depressed Ming Dynasty, a large number of uprisings began to appear in China. However, Chongzhen did not find it at this time, but as always, he held his own clean government. Finally, Emperor Chongzhen became a loner, and no one could serve him. Emperor Chongzhen killed his wife and children, and he and eunuchs ran to Jingshan. Facing the depressed Ming Dynasty, he gave Li Zicheng a suicide note and hanged himself under an ancient locust tree. Since Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, Jingshan began to have another name. Many people think that Jingshan is the graveyard of Emperor Chongzhen. The ancient locust tree hanged by Emperor Chongzhen has also become a guilty locust tree, forever bearing the stigma of future generations.
Now, the place where Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself has become a famous historic site for people to visit. As early as the Republic of China, it has become a famous scenic spot. But it was destroyed crazily during the Cultural Revolution, and later generations restored it. Now I have lost the feeling of vicissitudes.
It's Emperor Chongzhen.
Emperor Chongzhen is a very tragic emperor in history. Emperor Chongzhen's life can be summed up in four words, that is, "unable to return to heaven." Although Emperor Chongzhen was the king of national subjugation, Emperor Chongzhen was not a fatuous monarch, but an accomplished one. He is very diligent and has no characteristics of a fatuous monarch at all. Is Emperor Chongzhen a good emperor? Emperor Chongzhen is a good emperor.
Whether Emperor Chongzhen is a good emperor depends on what Emperor Chongzhen did during his reign. 17-year-old Emperor Chongzhen soon after he ascended the throne, he wiped out more than 260 eunuchs headed by Wei Zhongxian by resolute means, or put them to death, or sent people to garrison or imprison them for life, and the arrogant eunuchs suffered a fatal blow. Emperor Chongzhen eradicated the Wei Zhongxian Group in a joke and once revived the Ming Dynasty. Judging from the way Emperor Chongzhen dismissed eunuchs, Emperor Chongzhen was not an incompetent emperor. Facing the dilemma of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen was very diligent and hands-on. He rehabilitated unjust imprisonment, comprehensively assessed officials, banned cronies, urged courtiers and eunuchs, and rectified border affairs. After the rectification of Emperor Chongzhen, the imperial court at that time made obvious progress compared with the previous two dynasties. Emperor Chongzhen was eager for success and wanted to make a difference. However, due to many contradictions and accumulated disadvantages, it is impossible to fundamentally improve the political situation in a short time.
Whether Emperor Chongzhen is a good emperor depends not only on his ruling behavior, but also on his personal life. Emperor Chongzhen was very thrifty all his life. He had no bad habits, hardly held banquets and didn't like women. He devoted almost all his energy to state affairs and worked meticulously. I don't have the fatuity and corruption of the dead king at all.
Is Emperor Chongzhen a good emperor? Emperor Chongzhen is undoubtedly a good emperor, but he was born in the last days and at an inappropriate time. Even though he was determined to revitalize the Ming Dynasty, he was powerless because of his personal ability and political situation.
Brief introduction of Zhu Youjian's descendants
As the king of Ming Dynasty in Zhu Youjian, the fate of his descendants has always been the focus of attention. According to the records in Ming History, we can see that Zhu Youjian had seven sons and six daughters, most of whom died young, and only three princes and two princesses could grow up. Now there are descendants of Zhu Youjian in many places, mainly in Yunnan, Henan, Shandong and other places. These places seem to be the places where Wu Sangui and Li Zicheng wandered in the late Ming Dynasty, but it is impossible to verify whether they are descendants of Zhu Youjian.
Zhu Youjian's descendants are full of mystery. Zhu Youjian lost his motherland when he was young. On his deathbed, he saved his son, but also killed his daughter himself. Princess Chengping was cut off by Zhu Youjian and later saved her life. Up to now, no one can give a reasonable explanation for the whereabouts of Zhu Youjian's three sons, and there are also many disputes about their explanation in many Ming Dynasty documents. Since the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youjian Prince Zhu Ci has been missing. Many people think that he may have become a monk. Neither Zhu Cijiong nor Zhu Ciying knows their whereabouts. Many scholars think that they may be like Zhu Yun _, but the result is unknown.
Descendants of Zhu Youjian have always been one of the reasons for the instability of the Qing Dynasty. Due to the severe pain of national subjugation, Zhu Youjian's descendants also want to look for opportunities to restore their country. Qing seems to see the minds of future generations and begin to appease them. Princess Changxing received special treatment after coming back to life in Qing Dynasty, but she died soon, while Zhu Youjian's son disappeared. So now, many people claim that they are descendants of Zhu Youjian, which is hard to believe.
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