I would like to ask a question from an expert who is familiar with the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Refer to this

Huizong of Song Dynasty

Character overview

Huizong’s life

Achievements and contributions

Evaluation by later generations

Masterpieces of Ci

Concubines and Children

Presidents

Character Overview

Song Huizong (1082 ~ 1135) named Zhao Ji (the second declining emperor after the Northern Song Dynasty), his title was Xuanhe Master, Leader of Daojun Emperor, Daojun Taishang Emperor, posthumous title of Body God He Dao Jun Lie Xun Gong Sheng Wen Ren De Xian Ci Xian Xiao Emperor . Painter, calligrapher. The eleventh son of Shenzong of the Song Dynasty and the younger brother of Zhe Zong. His biological mother was Chen, Empress Qinci of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. Zhezong died of illness, and the Queen Mother made him emperor. He was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned from 1100 to 1125). He reigned for 25 years. He was captured and tortured to death at the age of 54. He was buried in Yongyou Mausoleum (today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). 35 miles southeast of the county). He is good at regular script, cursive script, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and ink bamboo. He is good at euphemistic words and created the "thin golden body".

[Edit this paragraph] Life of Huizong

Zhao Ji was born in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (October 10, 1082). He had been pampered since he was a child, and gradually developed frivolous and dissolute habits. It is said that before his arrival, his father Shenzong went to the Secretariat to view and collect the portraits of Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty. "Seeing his elegant character, I was amazed again and again!", and then gave birth to Huizong. "When I was alive, I dreamed that Master Li would come to visit me, so my literary talent was a hundred times better than that of Master Li."

As he grows older, Zhao Ji becomes more and more voluptuous, and playing football is his specialty. There was a maid named Chunlan beside Zhao Ji. She was pretty and proficient in writing. She was specially given to him by the Empress Dowager, and she gradually became his plaything. But Zhao Ji was not satisfied with this. With the dignity of a prince, he often visited brothels and karaoke houses incognito. Almost all the famous prostitutes in the capital had an affair with him. Sometimes he would also bring his favorite prostitutes into the mansion in disguise. Take it as your own.

At the same time, Zhao Ji made a group of like-minded friends. His close friend Wang Xian married the eldest princess of Wei, the daughter of the Yingzong, and was named Prince Consort. Wang Xian of the Gate Gate was a dissolute man and behaved extremely improperly. Shenzong demoted Wang Xian's official position twice because of this, but he did not want to repent. He and Zhao Ji often visited Xiefang Tower, a famous brothel in Bianjing City at that time. Wang Xian owned the famous painting "Hollyhocks", but only had half of it, so he often mentioned this matter in front of Zhao Ji, and his regret was beyond words. Zhao Ji kept it in mind, sent people to search around, and finally found the other half of the painting, and framed the two paintings into one. This shows the relationship between the two.

In the first month of the third year of Yuanfu (1100), Zhezong, who was only twenty-five years old, died without leaving any heirs. Obviously, the candidate for emperor can only be chosen among Zhezong's brothers. Emperor Shenzong had fourteen sons. There were five people alive at that time, including Duan Wang Zhao Ji. Although Zhao Ji is the son of Shenzong, he is not a direct descendant, nor is he the eldest son. According to the laws of his ancestors, he is not qualified to inherit the throne. Later, due to his strong support to the Queen Mother, he was promoted to the throne of emperor at the age of 19.

In the first month of the first year of Emperor Huizong’s founding of the Jingguo Dynasty (1101), Fan Chunren, prime minister of Zhezong Dynasty, died of illness in Changzhou. In his legacy, he advised the emperor to "purify his heart and have few desires, and make promises to himself and the people." These words were extremely serious and directly criticized Huizong for his excessive sexual indulgence, which was extremely rare among the scholar-bureaucrats of the Song Dynasty.

During his reign, Zhao Ji excessively pursued a luxurious life. During his reign, he used treacherous ministers such as Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu, and Yang Jian to preside over the government, plundering people's wealth, lavishing extravagance, and debauchery. The "Plum Blossom Eyes Embroidered Picture" page, created exclusively for the royal family, was painted by Zhao Ji in the Song Dynasty. They also searched for exotic flowers and stones everywhere and transported them to Kaifeng by ship, which was called "Flower and Stone Gang" to build Yanfu Palace and Genyue. He believed in Taoism and called himself "the Taoist Lord and Emperor". He built palaces and temples, set up twenty-six levels of Taoist officials, and paid Taoist priests salaries. During his reign, civil uprisings led by Fang La and Song Jiang broke out. In the second year of Xuanhe (1120), he sent envoys to form an alliance with the Jin Dynasty and attack the Liao Kingdom from a flank. In the seventh year of Xuanhe, the Jin army went south to attack the Song Dynasty. He passed the throne to Zhao Huan (Qinzong) and called himself the Supreme Emperor. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), he and Qinzong were captured by the Jin soldiers. He was later taken to the north and imprisoned, where he died in Wuguo City (today's Yilan, Heilongjiang). Reigned for twenty-six years. He is incompetent in governing the country, but has high artistic talent. His calligraphy is called "thin gold style", and his handed down paintings include "Hibiscus and Golden Pheasant", "Late Autumn on the Pond", etc., and he is also good at poetry.

Huizong's life was decadent and debauched. In order to have fun, Huizong set up a travel bureau to take charge of travel matters. What is ridiculous is that the officials of the Xingxing Bureau actually helped Huizong lie. If he did not go to court that day, it would be said that Huizong had a banquet (a banquet in the palace). If he did not return the next day, he would be said to have a sore and would not go to court again. Secretary Cao Fu once stepped forward and wrote a letter advising Huizong that he should cherish the dragon body to avoid being ridiculed by the world. After hearing this, Huizong became furious and immediately ordered Wang Fu and others to deal with the matter. Cao Fu was immediately sent to Chenzhou.

Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty believed in Taoism, built palaces and temples, called himself Taoist Lord and Emperor, and often asked Taoist priests to tell fortunes. His birthday was May 5th, which Taoist priests thought was unlucky, so he changed it to October 10th. His zodiac sign was dog, so he banned the slaughter of dogs in Bianjing City.

In October 1125 AD, the Jin army invaded the south in a large scale. The Eastern Route Army led by the Jin army commander Zong Wang, under the guidance of the rebel general Guo Yaoshi of the Northern Song Dynasty, took Bianjing directly. After receiving the report, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty quickly ordered the cancellation of the Hua Shi Gang and issued the "Edict of Sin", admitting some of his faults, hoping to restore the people's support. The Jin soldiers marched straight in and approached Bianjing. Huizong was frightened and anxious. He took the hand of a minister and said, "I didn't expect the Jin people to treat me like this." Before he could finish his words, his throat was filled with one breath and he passed out in front of the bed. After being rescued, he reached for paper and pen and wrote the words "Passed to the Crown Prince". In December, he announced his abdication, calling himself "the Supreme Emperor" and giving way to his son Zhao Huan (Qinzong). He took Cai Jing, Tong Guan and other traitorous officials and fled in a hurry to Mengcheng, Bozhou, Anhui Province (today's Mengcheng, Anhui Province) on the pretext of burning incense. In April of the following year, the Jin soldiers who besieged Bianjing were repulsed by Li Gang and returned north, and Song Huizong returned to Bianjing.

At the end of Leap November in 1126 AD, the Jin soldiers went south again. On December 15, Bianjing was captured. Emperor Jin deposed Song Huizong and his son Zhao Huan as common people. At the end of March 1127 AD, the Jin Emperor brought the two emperors Hui and Qin, together with their concubines, imperial families, hundreds of officials and thousands of people, as well as religious musicians, craftsmen, legal chariots, ceremonial guards, crowns, ritual utensils, astronomical instruments, and treasures. Playthings, royal collections, maps of state capitals all over the world, etc. were escorted to the north. All public and private savings in Bianjing were robbed, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. Because this happened during the Jingkang period, it was known as the "Shame of Jingkang" in history. "Listening to the Qin Tu" scroll, Song Dynasty, painted by Zhao Ji

It is said that Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty did not care when he heard that his treasures were robbed, but when he heard that the royal collection was also robbed, he looked up to the sky and sighed. Song Huizong was humiliated on the way to be escorted. First, the beloved concubine Wang Wanrong and others were forcibly taken away by the Jin general. Then, after arriving at the capital of the Jin Kingdom, he was ordered to wear mourning clothes with Zhao Huan and go to the temple of Jin Taizu Aguda, which meant that the Jin Emperor offered prisoners to his ancestors. Afterwards, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was humiliated and given the title of Hou Dehou by the Jin Emperor. He was imprisoned in Hanzhou (now Changtu County, Liaoning Province), and later moved to Wuguocheng (now Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province). During his imprisonment, Song Huizong suffered mental torture and wrote many regretful, sad, and desolate poems, such as:

The west wind shook the door all night long, and a dim light flickered in the lonely house.

Looking back three thousand miles from Jiashan, I can see no wild geese flying to the south of the broken mountain.

However, his regret was limited to the fact that "the country, mountains and rivers were all misunderstood by the ministers", and he did not realize that it was his stupidity and luxury that led to the country's subjugation and his becoming a prisoner. In July 1127 AD, Song Huizong sent his minister Cao Xun to secretly escape from Jin Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty. Before leaving, he gave him a vest that he wore. On the vest was written "You (Song Gaozong) come and rescue your parents quickly." Song Huizong gave this to him. A few words were shown to the surrounding officials, who all burst into tears. Song Huizong cried and told Cao Xun to tell Gaozong, "Don't forget the pain of my journey north." He took out a white gauze handkerchief to wipe his tears, and then gave the handkerchief to Cao Xun and said: "Let the Emperor (Gaozong) I know how I missed my homeland and shed tears of sorrow."

Song Huizong was imprisoned for 9 years. On Jiazi Day in April 1135 AD, he finally died in Wuguocheng due to unbearable mental torture. Jin Xizong buried him in Guangning, Henan (near today's Luoyang City, Henan Province). On Yiyou Day in August 1142 AD, according to the agreement between the Song and Jin Dynasties, the remains of Song Huizong were transported back to Lin'an (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Song Gaozong buried him in Yongyou Mausoleum, and the temple was named Huizong.

Achievements and Contributions

During his reign, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty collected a wide range of antiquities, calligraphy and paintings, expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy, and asked civil servants to compile the "Xuanhe Calligraphy Collection", "Xuanhe Painting Collection", and "Xuanhe Painting Collection". Books such as "Xuanhe Bogu Tu" have greatly promoted and advocated the art of painting. He is good at playing music, calligraphy and painting, singing and poetry. He wrote many works in his life, but they are all lost.

Existing paintings include "Hibiscus Golden Pheasant", "Autumn Evening on the Pond", "Four Birds", "Returning to the Snow River" and other pictures. There is a collection of poems called "Song Huizong's Ci". Picture of Lotus and Golden Pheasants

Before becoming emperor, he was fond of calligraphy and painting, and interacted with painters such as Prince Consort Wang Shen and the royal family member Zhao Lingrang. After taking the throne, he made great achievements in calligraphy and painting, and made important contributions to the development of Chinese painting. One of them was the emphasis on and development of the Painting Academy. He established the painting school in the third year of Chongning (1104) and formally included it in the imperial examination in order to recruit painters from all over the world. The painting is divided into six categories: Buddhism and Taoism, figures, landscapes, birds and beasts, flowers and bamboos, and house wood. Ancient poems are selected as test questions. After admission, they are divided into "scholar stream" and "miscellaneous stream" according to their status, and they live in different places, are trained, and are constantly assessed. Those who enter the painting academy will be awarded titles such as painting studies, art studies, waiting for imperial edicts, only marquises, offerings, and painting students. At that time, the status of painters increased significantly, and they were higher than other artists in terms of clothing and salary. Such generous treatment, coupled with Huizong's guidance and care for the painting academy's creation as a calligrapher and painter, made the painting academy's creation most prosperous during this period. Under his instructions, the royal collection was greatly enriched, and the palace calligraphy and painting collections were compiled into "Xuanhe Calligraphy Book" and "Xuanhe Painting Book", which have become important materials for studying the history of ancient painting today.

Zhao Ji's own creative style was not as meticulous and delicate as he required the painters at the art academy to be, but preferred rough ink paintings. Among the works handed down from generation to generation, there are many signed works, but the paintings are more meticulous, such as "Auspicious Dragon Stone Picture", "Hibiscus Golden Pheasant Picture", "Listening to the Qin Picture", and "Snow River Returning to Chu" (the above are all hidden in The Palace Museum), "Auspicious Crane" (collected by Liaoning Provincial Museum), "Green Bamboo and Two Birds" (collected by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, USA) and other works have been recognized by experts as ghostwritten works by masters in the painting academy. Only the "Four Birds" volume collected by the Nelson Museum of Art in the United States and the "Willow Crows" volume collected by the Shanghai Museum have been identified as his own handwriting. Both paintings are ink on paper, with simple brushwork and no use of lead. The joy of nature. The "Autumn Evening on the Pond" collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei also falls into this category.

The famous "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is also related to this emperor of calligraphy and painting. After Zhang Zeduan completed this long scroll praising the peaceful and prosperous times, he first presented it to Song Huizong. Song Huizong therefore became the first collector of this painting. Huizong of the Song Dynasty, who was a master of calligraphy and painting in Chinese history, loved this painting so much that he wrote the words "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" on the picture with his famous "thin gold style" calligraphy, and stamped it with the double dragon seal (now lost). Ruihe Tu

After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the prosperous Huizong Xuanhe Painting Academy came to an end. Some painters from the painting academy fled and gradually gathered in Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. They were restored to their positions in the painting academy and became The backbone of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy. Li Tang, Liu Zonggu, Yang Shixian, Li Di, Li Anzhong, Su Hanchen, Zhu Rui, Li Congxun, etc. all fall into this situation. Although Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was also politically secluded, he still attached great importance to calligraphy and painting. Especially later, he used painting to serve his politics and organized painters to create. Therefore, painting activities in the Southern Song Dynasty were mainly centered on the painting academy.

The "thin gold calligraphy" created by Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, is highly valued by calligraphers. Coins such as Chongning Grand View written in this font are the favorite treasures of collectors. "History of Calligraphy" commented: "Huizong's cursive calligraphy is vigorous and elegant. He first learned from Xue Ji and changed his method. He called himself Thin Gold Calligraphy. His ideas are natural and cannot be traced." His paintings attach great importance to sketching. He is especially good at painting flowers and birds, with great emphasis on details, and is famous for his exquisite workmanship and lifelikeness.

Zhao Ji loved art. During his reign, he raised the status of painters to the highest position in Chinese history and established the Hanlin Academy of Calligraphy and Painting, which was the Palace Painting Academy at that time. Painting was used as an examination method for imperial promotion, and poetry as a question every year stimulated many new creative stories. For example, under the title "Ancient Temple Hidden in the Mountains", many people painted the eaves of a temple deep in the mountains, but the first place winner did not draw any houses, only a monk carrying water from a mountain stream; another title was "Returning after Stepping on Flowers to Fragrance of Horseshoes". The first place winner did not draw any flowers, but only drew a man riding a horse, with butterflies flying between the horse's hooves, and so on. These have greatly stimulated the development of the artistic conception of Chinese painting. Page of "Loquat Mountain Bird Pictures", Song Dynasty, painted by Zhao Ji

He observed nature in detail, and once wrote: "When a peacock climbs high, he must first lift his left leg" and other theoretical articles on painting. He extensively collected cultural relics from past dynasties and ordered his subordinates to compile famous art history books such as "Xuanhe Book Collection", "Xuanhe Painting Collection" and "Xuanhe Bogulu". He has made considerable contributions to the study of art history.

Zhao Ji also liked to write poems and postscripts on his favorite paintings and calligraphy. Later generations called this kind of painting "imperial painting". Since many of the paintings did not leave the author's name on them, he himself was good at painting. It is quite difficult to identify whether these paintings are the works of Zhao Ji. There is a point of view that confirms that his original paintings include "Willow Duck Picture", "Late Autumn Picture on the Pond", "Bamboo Bird Picture", "Four Bird Picture", etc., and "Hibiscus Golden Pheasant Picture" and "Wood Plum Mountain Bird Picture" are imperial paintings.

Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty also wrote the title himself, leaving behind a good story about "The fragrance of horse hoofs comes back from a spring outing": One day, Zhao Ji returned from a spring outing, and he was in high spirits, so he wrote the title "The fragrance comes from a horse's hoof after returning from a spring outing". A unique painting test was held in the Royal Garden. "Flower", "return", and "horse's hoof" are all easy to express here, but "fragrance" is an intangible thing that is difficult to express with paintings. Although many painters are known as masters of painting, they look at each other and are unable to paint. Some paintings show a horseman returning from a spring outing with a flower in his hand; some still have a few petals on the horse's hooves, but none of them express the word "fragrant". There is only one young painter who has unique ideas and designs, and is happy to draw his pen. The concept of the painting is very clever: several butterflies are flying around the running horseshoes, which vividly represents the return from stepping on flowers, and the strong fragrance of the horseshoes is still left. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty leaned over to take a closer look, stroking his palms and exclaiming: "Wonderful! Wonderful! Wonderful!" He then commented, "The beauty of this painting lies in the wonderful conception and deep artistic conception. The invisible fragrance of flowers is tangibly expressed on the paper. It's so fragrant!" When the painters heard this, they were all shocked and ashamed. He also developed court painting, gathered a wide range of painters, created the Xuanhe Painting Academy, and trained a number of outstanding painters such as Wang Ximeng, Zhang Zeduan, and Li Tang. He organized and compiled books such as "Xuanhe Calligraphy", "Xuanhe Painting", and "Xuanhe Bogutu". It is a precious historical book in the study of art history, and it still has extremely important reference value.

He believed in Taoism. He issued many edicts to search for Taoist books, set up a scripture bureau, collated and collated Taoist books. The "Zhenghe Wanshou Taoist Canon" compiled during the Zhenghe period was the first "Taoist canon" to be fully published in our country. ", are rare and valuable historical materials for the study of Taoist history and classics. The "History of Taoism" and "History of Immortals" compiled by him are also the largest histories of Taoism and biographies of Taoist deified figures in the history of our country. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty also personally wrote books such as "Yu Zhu Dao De Jing", "Yu Zhu Chongxu Zhi De Zhen Jing" and "Nan Hua Zhen Jing Xiaoyao You Zhi Gui", which provided complete information for the study of Taoism in my country.

[Edit this paragraph] Comments from later generations

Zhang Dun: "King Duan is frivolous and cannot rule the world."

"History of the Song Dynasty" records: "The traces of Huizong The reason for the loss of the country was not the stupidity of Jin Hui, the violence of Sun Hao, nor the usurpation of Cao and Ma. It was Cai Jing who relied on his own selfish wisdom and biased intentions to alienate the honest men and approach the treacherous and flattering people. The talent of being clever and sycophantic helps his ambition to be arrogant and extravagant. He indulges in vain belief and worships tourism, which exhausts the power of the people. The good soldiers are diligent and far away, and the country is ruined and humiliated. How can it be blamed for the newly created state of the Western Zhou Dynasty? The foreign objects are not expensive and the useful ones are cheap. Kuang Xuan and Zheng were in the Song Dynasty. After the funeral of Chengxi, Feng and Shao, Huizong also committed the disadvantages of the two things? Since ancient times, people have lost their ambition by playing with things and indulged in lust. This is rare. Huizong is very rare for those who do not die, so I wrote this as a warning." Tuotuo of the Yuan Dynasty wrote "Huizong Ji" in the "History of the Song Dynasty" and couldn't help but sigh: "Huizong of the Song Dynasty was able to do everything. You alone cannot be your ear!"

[Edit this paragraph] Representative works of poetry

The west wind shakes the door all night long, and the lonely house in the depression is dimly lit.

Looking back three thousand miles from Jiashan, I can see no swallows flying to the south.

Once Jiuye Hongji retires, he will be arrogant and will not listen to the advice of his direct ministers.

I am willing to surrender thousands of miles to the captives, but my homeland is in a sad and desolate autumn.

"Yanshan Pavilion"

Cut the ice silk, fold it several times, and pour it evenly with cold Yanzhi.

New makeup, gorgeous and fragrant, shameful to kill Ruizhu palace maid.

It is easy to wither, and even more so, ruthless wind and rain.

Sorrow. The leisure courtyard is desolate, and there are several spring twilights.

With so much hatred behind them, these two swallows have never been able to speak to anyone.

The sky is far away, the earth is far away, thousands of rivers and mountains, I know where the Forbidden City is.

Why don’t you think about it, except in dreams, sometimes you have been there.

No evidence. And dreams, sometimes don't do it.

"Song Huizong Crosses the River"

There are green trees in the ancient sandstone temple, and the tower is next to the Lingxi Avenue.

The supreme hunter in the north is still out of the fortress, and the water flowing westward is returning to his hometown.

Looking at the flowers in the ancient post, I am worried about the spring rain, standing on the dangerous bridge in Mawei and weeping at the dawn frost.

The moon is cold and white in the city of the Five Kingdoms, and my soul returns to Genyue, which is always desolate.

Children of the concubines

Queen Xiangong and the Wang family

Queen Xiansu and the Zheng family

Concubine Yisu and the Wang family

Concubine Qiao

Concubine Liu

Concubine Liu

Concubine Cui

Shuyi Jin Nong Jade

Shurong Pei (named Chang'e in the Moon)

Shurong Chen Jiaozi

Chongyi Shen Guanyin

Chongyi Zuo Baoqin

Chongrong Liu (named Xin Liu Niang)

Chongrong Qin Huaishan

Chongyuan Xi Zhuzhu, first title Beauty

Chongyuan Xi Qiaofang

Guiyi Jinqiuyue

Guiyi Zhu Guilin

Zhaoyi Zhu Suhui

Zhaorong Li Zhuyuan

Zhaorong Wang Sanbaonu

Zhaoyuan Zheng Meiniang

Xiuyi Lu Jiaonu

Xiuyi Jiang Jingshen

Xiu Rong Huang Baoqin

Xiu Rong Mao Zhuying

Xiu Yuan Chen Dahe

Shun Yi Cao Rou

Shun Rong Xu Sanhua< /p>

Shun Rong Zhou Jingqiu

Wanyi Lin Yuejie

Wan Rong Wang Yue Palace

Wan Rong Ren Jin Slave

Wan Rong Yan Baose

According to statistics from the "Kaifeng Mansion", during the Jingkang disaster, Huizong had 143 titled concubines and female officials, and as many as 504 untitled palace maids.

Sons

Song Huizong had 32 sons, 25 of whom lived to adulthood.

The eldest son---Zhao Huan, Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty, the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, and his mother was Queen Xiangong of the Wang family

The second son---Zhao Tao, died early and was granted the title of King Gun

The third son---Zhao Kai, was granted the title of King Yun, and his mother was the noble concubine Wang of Yisu.

The fourth son---Zhao Ji, who died early, was granted the title of King Jing

The fifth son---Zhao Shu, the king of Fengsu

The sixth son---Zhao Qi, the king of Fengjing

The seventh son---Zhao Xu, the king of Fengji

Eighth son---Zhao Chu, named King Yi, mother of the noble concubine Liu

Ninth son---Zhao Gou, named King Kang, who is Song Gaozong, the founder of the Southern Song Dynasty

Tenth son- --Zhao Cai, Zao Shang, Feng Wang

The eleventh son---Zhao Mo, Feng Qi Wang, his mother was the noble concubine Liu

The twelve sons---Zhao Zhi, Feng King Shen, mother of the noble concubine Yisu Wang's family

The thirteenth son---Zhao Pu, was granted the title of King Yi

The fourteenth son---Zhao Di, was granted the title of King Xu

The fifteenth son---Zhao Hu, was granted the title of King Yi

The sixteenth son---Zhao Sheng, was granted the title of King Yun

The seventeenth son---Zhao Shu, was granted the title of He King

The eighteenth son---Zhao Zhen, who wrote to the king, and his mother was the noble concubine Liu

The nineteenth son---Zhao Chun, died early and was named King of Han

The twenty-first son---Zhao Wu, was granted the title of Prince of Ankang County

The twenty-first son---Zhao Zhi, was granted the title of Prince of Guangping County

The twenty-second son---Zhao Ji, early death, was granted the title of Chen Guogong, and his mother was the noble concubine Wang of Yisu.

The twenty-third son---Zhao Zhen, was granted the title of Prime Minister Guogong

The twenty-fourth son---Zhao Yue , Feng Ying Guogong

The twenty-fifth son---Zhao Wei, the feudal prince of Anjun, and his mother the noble concubine Liu

The twenty-sixth son---Zhao Yi, Feng Jia The 27th son---Zhao Dong, was granted the title of Duke Wen, and his mother was the noble concubine Liu.

Twenty-nine sons---Zhao Tong, granted the title of Duke of Yi

Thirty sons---Zhao Bing, granted the title of Duke of Chang

Thirty One son---Zhao Cong, granted the title of Duke Runguo

Thirty-two sons---Zhao Xiang, granted the title of Duke of South Korea

Daughter

In the third year of Zhenghe , the princess was renamed Di Ji. Song Huizong also had 34 daughters (see "Kaifeng Mansion Statement", "Song Prisoners' Records", "Moaning Language", "Qinggong Translation", etc. in "Song History" and "Jingkang Barnyard History Notes"):

Jiade Emperor Zhao Yupan: In June of the first year of Jingguo's founding, she was granted the title of Princess Deqing. The title was changed to Jiafu, Diji, and then Jiade. She was 28 years old at the time of the Jingkang Revolution. She first married Zuowei General Zeng Wei. After the Jingkang Revolution, she became the concubine of King Wanyan Zongpan of the Jin and Song Dynasties. After Wanyan Zongpan was executed by Jin Xizong, the Jiade Emperor disappeared into the palace to serve Jin Xizong and died in the third year of the Heavenly Destiny. In December, she was posthumously granted the title of Madam.

Zhao Jinnu, the concubine of Emperor Rongde: her mother is the Queen Xiangong. She was first granted the title of Princess Yongqing and later granted the title of Rongfu. Change her title to Emperor Ji, and then grant her the title of Rongde. At the time of the Jingkang Incident, he was 25 years old and married Cao Sheng, the general of Zuowei for the first time. After the Jingkang Revolution, she became the concubine of Jin Wanyanchang. After Wanyanchang was killed by Jin Xizong, Emperor Rongde entered the palace to serve Jin Xizong.

Ande Emperor Ji Zhao Jinluo: First named Princess Shuqing, then changed to Princess Anfu. Please change your title to Emperor Ji, and then grant her title of Ande. She was 22 years old at the time of the Jingkang Revolution. She first married Song Zuowei General Bang Guang. After the Jingkang Revolution in 1127, she was occupied by Wanyan Jammu, the leader of the Jin capital. She was tortured and died in Wanyan Jammu's village on October 26 of the same year.

Zhao Fujin, the concubine of Maode Emperor: was first named Princess Yanqing and changed to Princess Kangfu. Change the name to Emperor Ji, and then grant her the title of Maode. At the time of the Jingkang Incident, she was 22 years old. She was first married to Cai Chi, who was waiting to be married in the Xuanhe Palace. Maode Diji had the most beautiful appearance, so she was named by the Jin people and was among the first batch of people sent to the Jin camp. Maode Diji was first occupied by the second prince of Jin Dynasty, Wanyan Zongwang. After Wanyan Zongwang died, she was also occupied by Wanyan Xiyin. The next year, in August of the sixth year of Tianhui, he was tortured and died in Wanyan Xiyin Village.

Zhao Huer, the concubine of Chengde Emperor: She was 18 years old at the time of the Jingkang Incident. She married to the ovary for the first time and entered the laundry house after making a deposit [11]. There is no record of him leaving the laundry house since then.

Zhao Fujin, the concubine of the Xunde Emperor: She was 18 years old during the Jingkang Revolution and first married Tian Pi. After the Jingkang Revolution, she became the concubine of King Wanyan Shiyema, the King of Jinzhenzhu, and Shiyema became the Prime Minister Wanyan Zonghan. son.

Zhao Qiaoyun, the concubine of Xiande Emperor: She was 17 years old during the Jingkang Incident. She married Liu Wenyan for the first time. After making a fortune, she entered the laundry house. There is no record of him leaving the laundry house since then.

Shunde Emperor Zhao Yingluo: her mother is the noble concubine Wang of Yisu. When he was 17 years old during the Jingkang Revolution, he first married Xiang Ziqiu. After the Jingkang Revolution, he was occupied by Wanyan Zonghan. He later left Wanyan Zonghan's village and went to Wuguo City, where he was detained by King Xigu of Jindong Road. Soon, Died in Yundahezhai[12]. "History of the Song Dynasty" says that she remarried King Xigu, which is not necessarily true. Judging from the behavior of the Jin people, it may be inevitable that King Xigu seizes the Shunde Emperor's concubine, but she should not be married.

Zhao Yuanzhu, the concubine of Emperor Yifu: She was 17 years old at the time of the Jingkang Revolution and was unmarried. After the Jingkang Revolution, she was occupied by the fourth prince Wanyan Zongbi.

Zhao Duofu, the concubine of Roufu Emperor: also known as Huanhuan, her mother is the noble concubine Wang of Yisu. He was 17 years old and unmarried at the time of the Jingkang Revolution. After the Jingkang Revolution, it was first owned by Wanyan Zongwang, and when he went north, it was occupied by Gaitian King Wanyan Zongxian, and occasionally by Qianhu Guolu. After entering the Jin Dynasty, it was occupied by Wu Qi, Emperor Taizong of the Jin Dynasty. He bought the property and moved into the laundry house in ten days. Later, he was brought back by Wanyan Zongxian. Finally, Wanyan Zongxian married her to Xu Huan. He fled back to Song Dynasty in 1130. In 1142, Wei Shi, the biological mother of Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, accused him of being a fake and was executed by Zhao Gou. However, "Suiyuan Essays" and "Stealing Fury Continued Records" believe that Wei Shi also belonged to Gaitian King Wanyan Zongxian in the Jin Kingdom, and he happened to be married to Emperor Roufu, and after returning to the Song Dynasty, he killed Emperor Roufu for reputation. To silence.

Baofu Emperor Ji Zhao Xianlang: He was 16 years old and unmarried during the Jingkang Revolution. After the Jingkang Revolution, he was tortured and died in Liujia Temple on March 7 of the same year.

Zhao Xiangyun, the concubine of Renfu Emperor: She was 16 years old and unmarried during the Jingkang Revolution. After the Jingkang Revolution, she was tortured and died in Liujia Temple on February 25 of the same year.

Zhao Zhuzhu, the concubine of Emperor Huifu: She was 16 years old at the time of the Jingkang Revolution and was unmarried. After the Jingkang Revolution, she became the concubine of Wanyan Xiebao, the King of Baoshan (Xiebao was the son of Wanyan Zonghan and the brother of Wanyan Sheyema). .

Zhao Fobao, the concubine of Yongfu Emperor: 16 years old at the time of the Jingkang Incident, unmarried, and entered the laundry house after making a fortune. There is no record of him leaving the laundry house since then.

Xianfu Emperor Ji Zhao Jin'er: She was 16 years old and unmarried during the Jingkang Revolution. After the Jingkang Revolution, she was tortured and died in Liujia Temple on February 28 of the same year.

Ningfu Emperor Ji Zhao Chuanzhu: 14 years old at the time of the Jingkang Revolution, she was unmarried. After the Jingkang Revolution, she became the concubine of Yanwang Wanyan Zongjun. After Wanyan Zongjun was executed by Jin Xizong, Ningfu Emperor Ji entered the palace. Jin Xizong served in the palace.

Hefu Emperor Ji Zhao Jinzhu: mother and noble concubine Liu. He was 12 years old at the time of the Jingkang Incident, and was still young when he entered the hospital. He moved into the laundry house and lived in it. There is no record of him leaving the laundry house.

Lingfu Emperor Ji Zhao Jinyin: She was 10 years old during the Jingkang Revolution. She was still young when she entered the Jin Dynasty.

Zhao Saiyue, the concubine of Huafu Emperor: She was 9 years old during the Jingkang Incident. She was still young when she entered the Jin Dynasty. She entered the Jin Dynasty and lived in the laundry house. When she grew up, she entered the Jin Palace to serve Jin Xizong.

Zhao Jingu, the concubine of Qingfu Emperor: She was 7 years old during the Jingkang Revolution. She was still young when she entered the Jin Dynasty. She entered the Jin Dynasty and lived in the laundry house. When she grew up, she entered the Jin Palace to serve Jin Xizong.

Zhao Jinling, the concubine of the Pure Fortune Emperor: She was 4 years old during the Jingkang Incident, and was still young when she entered the Jin Dynasty. She entered the Jin Dynasty and lived in a laundry house. When she grew up, she first made Wanyan a concubine for Yema, and was later married to Wang Chengdi ( That is, the author of "Qing Gong Translation").

The following rankings are unknown:

Emperor Shunshu: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago. She was first granted the title of Princess Shunqing. After death, he was granted the title of Benefiting the Country. He also changed the title of Emperor Ji and granted the title of Shunshu.

Emperor Shoushu: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago. She was first granted the title of Princess Shouqing. After his death, he was granted the title of Yu Kingdom. He also changed the title of Emperor Ji and granted the title of Shoushu.

Emperor Huishu: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago. The mother is the noble concubine Wang of Yisu.

Emperor An Shu: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago. She was first granted the title of Princess Anqing and later granted the title of Longfu. After he died, he was granted the title of Shu. And the title of Emperor Ji was changed, and An Shu was named after her.

Emperor Chongde: died in the Song Dynasty in the second year of Xuanhe. She was first granted the title of Princess Heqing and later granted the title of Chongfu. Find and change the number of Emperor Ji. Married to General Cao Shi of Zuo Wei. Then he was granted the title of Chongde.

Emperor Kang Shu: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago. The mother is the noble concubine Wang of Yisu.

Emperor Rongshu: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago.

Emperor Baoshu: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago.

Zhao Jinxian mourned Emperor Mu: she was first named Princess Huifu, and in the third year of Zhenghe she was changed to Emperor Ji. She passed away in the Song Dynasty before Jingkang, and was posthumously named Princess Mu (it feels like a posthumous title). That is, in the "Zhengfu Emperor Ji" in "Kaifeng Mansion", the word "Zheng" may be a mistake of the word "Hui", or it may be the opposite.

Princess Xifu: The "History of the Song Dynasty" is called "Empress Xishu". The "History of the Song Dynasty" records: she was first named Princess Xifu, and after her death, she was changed to the princess, and she was named Xishu. . This may be the reason why it is recorded in the "Kaifeng Mansion" that she is the "Xifu Emperor Ji". Zhenghe died in Song Dynasty three years ago.

Dunfu Emperor Ji Zhao Sanjin: Zhenghe died in the Song Dynasty three years ago. A thorough search of the "History of the Song Dynasty" revealed that none of the emperors and concubines were granted the title of Dunfu. Three years before Zhenghe, no princess was granted the title of Dunfu. Therefore, it is suspected that the emperor's concubine Dunfu was the "Emperor Dunshu" in the "History of the Song Dynasty" and "Emperor Ji Dunshu" in the "History of the Song Dynasty". "History" records that she was first named Princess Shoufu. Therefore, it is suspected that Emperor Ji Shoufu and Emperor Ji Dunfu in the "Kaifeng Mansion" are the same person.

Emperor Shenfu: Died in Song Dynasty three years after Zhenghe.

Gongfu Emperor Ji Zhao Xiaojin: The Jingkang Revolution was only one year old and she had not moved north yet.

The following two digits are 34-bit aliases.

Princess Chongguo, her mother is the Queen Xiangong of the Wang family

Emperor Chongyi’s concubine, her mother is the noble concubine of Yisu, the Wang family

According to the "Jingkang Barnyard History Notes" After Huizong entered the Five Kingdoms City, he gave birth to six more sons and eight daughters, with a total of eighty children, which can be said to be the most among all emperors in the past.

Successive Prime Ministers

Zhang Dun

Han Zhongyan

Zeng Bu

Cai Jing

Cai Bian

Cai You: Son of Cai Jing

Cai Mao

Zhao Tingzhi

He Zhizhong

Zhang Shangying

Zheng Juzhong

Liu Zhengfu

Yu Shen

Wang Fu

Li Bangyan: The Prodigal Prime Minister

Bai Shizhong

Wang Anzhong

Zheng Juzhong

Zhang Bangchang

Wu Min

Tong Guan

Gao Qiu

Liang Shicheng

Tang Ke

Zhang Shuye

Planting the Way of the Teacher

Xue Ang

Deng Xunwu