Hotel fire and evacuation emergency plan

Three demonstration articles on hotel fire fighting and evacuation emergency plan

In study, work or life, unexpected events happen from time to time. In order to reduce the harm caused by accidents, it is very important to make emergency plans in advance. So what problems should we pay attention to when preparing the emergency plan? The following is a sample of hotel fire evacuation emergency plan I collected for you, which is for reference only and I hope it will help you.

Model essay on emergency plan for hotel fire evacuation 1 I. Organization

Chief Commander: Executive General Manager

There are fire fighting group, communication group, evacuation group and rescue group, and the members are composed of the heads of various departments.

Second, the alarm and alarm procedures

When the personnel on duty in the fire control center find the alarm, they must inform the voluntary firemen on duty on the floor to check it through the fire broadcast system or walkie-talkie at the first time; The floor and location of the alarm point must be clearly stated when broadcasting the notice.

After receiving the fire alarm notice from the control center, the personnel on duty on the floor should quickly rush to the alarm site to check. If there is a fire, they must contact the control center with walkie-talkie or special fire telephone within one minute to report the fire.

Anyone in the hotel who finds a fire should call for help immediately. The hotel fire control center is on duty, and the intercom channel is "8". At the same time, call "1 19" in time according to the situation, and make clear the name of the fire unit (the alarm address of this unit is: Qianjin 1st Road, Baoan, Shenzhen/Huabao Hotel, Kloc-0/64), address, place where the fire accident occurred and what was burned. Hotel police officers should rush to the scene at the first time and immediately organize employees and voluntary fire brigades to put out the fire. At the same time, report to the relevant departments and leaders of the hotel quickly according to the situation, and the hotel security department is responsible for ensuring the smooth flow of fire exits.

Three. Emergency evacuation procedures and measures

Once a fire breaks out, after receiving the alarm, the fire chief and volunteer fire brigade personnel should immediately rush to the scene to carry out their work. First, organize personnel to evacuate to the open air or other safe areas quickly, and save people first and then save things. Before evacuation, the staff should handle the work quickly and calmly, and cut off the main power supply and other combustion sources in the workplace.

It is forbidden to pile up articles in the working channel at ordinary times to ensure the smooth flow of fire exits; Set evacuation signs and emergency lights on each floor.

Four, the initial fire fighting procedures and measures

After the hotel receives the alarm, firefighters should immediately rush to the scene, cut off the power supply, combustion source and various gas valves, and urgently transfer all kinds of flammable and explosive articles; Organize employees and volunteer firefighters to put out the initial fire, and quickly understand what is burning, so as to take different fire-fighting measures. And find out whether there are any items that pose a threat to the fire scene nearby; According to the fire situation, take a quick fire extinguishing method or first control and then put out the fire; Effective measures should be taken to prevent the fire from spreading and causing greater losses.

When participating in fire fighting, volunteer firefighters and employees should bring their own fire fighting equipment nearby. When there is not enough fire fighting equipment at the fire site, fire hydrants, hoses and various fire fighting equipment are distributed in all areas of the hotel floor, which can solve the equipment needed for general fire fighting.

V. Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue

Communication: The "fire alarm telephone number" used in alarm should be answered by a special person to ensure smooth communication. Communication and liaison work shall be organized and implemented by the distribution team.

Protect the fire site: at the fire site, special personnel should be arranged to observe the whole fire site, and if unsafe conditions are found, they should be notified in time so as to take corresponding countermeasures; Explosion-proof measures should be taken for inflammable and explosive articles threatened by fire, such as evacuation to a safe area. If the explosion is inevitable, all the people present should be evacuated in time to ensure the life safety of the people at the fire site.

Fire scene rescue: evacuate the wounded from the dangerous area quickly, and after taking emergency rescue measures at the scene, send the wounded who need further treatment to the hospital quickly. Safety protection and rescue work shall be organized and implemented by the rescue team. All employees should do a good job in fire prevention in the spirit of being highly responsible for the lives and property of the country and the people. Once a fire breaks out, we should calmly deal with it, so as to find it early, give an alarm early and put it out early, so as to minimize the loss of fire accidents.

Model essay on hotel fire fighting and evacuation emergency plan II. Front desk clerk

1. After receiving the fire alarm from the monitoring department and the security department, the front desk attendant should immediately send a waiter to the scene to confirm the fire, and notify the recreation center manager, supervisor, security department, engineering department and other personnel.

The foreman at the service desk is responsible for opening the automatic door of each entrance, lowering the elevator to the lobby and closing the elevator. Pay close attention to the fire and be ready to arrange personnel support at any time; Send a person outside the building to guide people who arrive later or fire engines.

3. Evacuate the guests in each consumption area and arrange relief supplies.

Second, the regional waiter

1. After receiving the fire alarm notice, quickly bring the fire extinguisher to the site to check and confirm the fire location, and handle it according to the principle of "self-help with small fire and alarm with big fire". Prepare wet towels in advance before entering the fire.

2. Report the fire situation to the front desk in time, including: fire location, burning materials, fire, whether there are any casualties, whether support is needed, etc.

3. Continue to use fire extinguishers to prevent the fire from spreading. If the fire is large, immediately cut off the power supply in the relevant area and evacuate the guests.

4. After receiving the notice, the security personnel should bring fire extinguishers and wet towels to the scene quickly, obey the command of the on-site commander, and evacuate the guests, confirm the power outage, and connect the fire hydrant. Report to the commander after completion.

Third, on-site command

1. The on-site commander shall organize according to the principle of "control first, then put out the fire", arrange personnel to use portable fire extinguishers to put out the fire, and at the same time, send personnel to connect the fire hydrants in the nearby area, so as to be ready to put out the fire with fire hydrants when the fire is strong.

2. Be sure to open the safety evacuation door, assign a special person to evacuate the guests quickly, and guide them to open places such as the courtyard.

3. Please ask professional engineers to cut off the power supply in relevant areas before organizing the use of fire hydrants to put out the fire.

4. Introduce the fire to the professional firefighters who arrived later and cooperate with the fire fighting.

5. Organize the rescue of guest goods and hotel materials.

6. According to the site situation, report to the superior leader step by step.

7. According to the specific requirements of the security department, organize personnel to protect the fire scene.

Fourth, the manager on duty

1. rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the fire alarm notice to understand the situation and organize personnel to put out the fire.

2. Inform relevant personnel to open the safety door, cut off the power supply, close the elevator and organize evacuation.

3. Assign support personnel to participate in the battle, with clear division of labor and clear responsibilities.

4. Report to the superior.

5. Arrange matters related to the protection of the site.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) fire alarm reporting procedure

Make clear the name, address, fire location, burning substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to the periphery to guide the fire truck to the scene after the alarm.

The emergency plan for fire fighting and evacuation in the hotel, model article 3, put out the initial fire in the case of rapid fire spread, many people and complicated fire. When organizing fire fighting and self-rescue, it is necessary to prevent the fire from spreading to the upper level within 5-7 minutes on the premise of ensuring the safety of most people, clear the fire site and evacuate people to a safe area. Command should be decisive and act quickly. Specifically, it is necessary to do a good job in alarm notification, evacuation and rescue, organization of fire fighting, smoke prevention and extraction, attention to explosion prevention, on-site rescue, communication, logistics support, safety alert and so on.

First, alarm notification.

Once a fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to transmit the fire information to the fire management department, the person in charge of the unit, the public security fire brigade and the tourists who need to be evacuated; Call all planning department employees to the fire floor to put out the fire.

1. In case of fire, the fire information should be transmitted to the floor attendant and the fire control center.

2. The attendant of this floor and the attendant of the fire center immediately go to the scene to confirm whether there is a disaster.

3. Notify the person in charge of the unit on duty and the public security fire brigade when the fire is confirmed, and call the employees of all departments to be present as planned.

4. After the person in charge of the unit arrived, it was decided that it was necessary to evacuate and organize the employees present to put out the fire and save lives.

5. According to the order of the person in charge of the unit on duty, send information to the passengers who need to be evacuated.

Second, evacuation and rescue

After the fire, organizing and directing the evacuation and rescue of people above the fire floor is the primary task that the person in charge of the unit must consider.

1. The division of labor is clear, and the responsibility is shifted to the floor attendant. Responsible for guiding passengers to evacuate to safe areas, escorting passengers with mobility difficulties to evacuate dangerous obstacles, checking whether anyone needs rescue on the fire floor, receiving and arranging passengers evacuated from the fire floor, and stabilizing passengers' mood.

2. Evacuation procedures. Evacuate from the fire room and floors above the fire floor first, and then evacuate the floors below the fire floor. During evacuation, young and middle-aged people are evacuated through the safety stairs, and people with mobility difficulties are escorted by fire elevators; And do a good job of comforting passengers below the fire floor, and don't run around.

3. Guide self-help. Guidance and self-help are led by waiters or guided by communication equipment in the building. Organize waiters to encourage or lead passengers to rush through the smoke downstairs along the fire stairs; When it is impossible to evacuate from the scheduled fire stairs, the waiter will lead the passengers to the upper air outlet of the rooftop to wait for rescue, and organize water guns to spray cover; For the people trapped on the fire floor, they should be encouraged to enhance their self-help confidence through communication tools such as radio and indoor telephone, and guide them to choose the following self-help methods according to local materials; For example, use sheets, curtains, tablecloths, etc. To connect and make a lifeline, fasten your head and go down to the next floor along the rope; Or close the window, block the hole to prevent smoke from entering the room, wet the doors and windows with water to cool down, and stay indoors and wait for rescue.

4. Pay attention to safety. Set up sentries on the evacuation route, indicate the direction to the evacuees, and persuade the evacuees to evacuate in an orderly manner, remove roadblocks in time, and keep the roads clear. When organizing fire fighting, it is necessary to observe the development and spread of the fire in the guest room from bottom to top, and then from doors, windows, shafts, holes and other openings up, down, left and right. Therefore, when organizing fire fighting, we must first stop the fire from spreading outward and control it in the combustion chamber to put it out.

(1) Start the fire water pump to meet the fire water consumption of each floor above the fire floor, and prepare for fire fighting by laying water hoses.

(2) Close the fire doors of the fire zone.

(3) Send people to carry fire extinguishing tools to the adjacent rooms and upper and lower rooms of the burning room to find out whether there is the possibility of fire spreading and put out the spreading flame in time.

Third, smoke control.

In the early fire fighting of high-rise buildings, in order to improve the sight distance, reduce the toxicity of smoke and prevent the spread of smoke, it is necessary to take smoke control measures to ensure the safety of personnel and speed up the fire fighting process.

1. Start the air supply and smoke exhaust equipment, and maintain the positive pressure air supply and smoke exhaust in the evacuation stairwell and front room.

2. Open the natural ventilation window of evacuation stairs.

3. Lower all guest stairs to the first floor, lock them and forbid them to use.

4. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and crawl on the ground to prevent smoking.

Fourth, pay attention to explosion protection.

High-rise buildings are explosion-proof, one is to prevent flammable objects from exploding when heated, and the other is to prevent flashover. Therefore, when putting out the fire, we should pay attention to:

1. Quickly clear the inflammable and explosive articles that are threatened or may be threatened by fire out of the building.

2. Spray water on the oil product storage tanks threatened by fire to strengthen cooling.

3. When extinguishing the guest room fire, we should adhere to the correct injection method to prevent flashover.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) on-site rescue

To put out fires in high-rise buildings, in order to prevent further casualties, the medical staff of the unit should be organized to care for the wounded and then sent to the hospital for treatment.

Six, security alarm

In order to ensure the orderly and smooth fire fighting, personnel evacuation and rescue, safety measures must be taken inside and outside the building. Safety warning part, including the entrance and exit of the first floor outside the building, fire floor, etc. , have set up a warning zone and guards.

1. The security tasks on the periphery of the building are: removing roadblocks, guiding all irrelevant vehicles to leave the scene, persuading passers-by to leave the scene, maintaining good order on the periphery of the building, welcoming the fire brigade, and creating favorable conditions for the fire brigade to reach the fire site to extinguish the fire.

2. The warning tasks of the entrance and exit on the first floor of the building are: prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering the building, guide evacuees to leave the building, take good care of the articles rescued from the burning floor, ensure that the fire elevator is dedicated to firefighters, and guide the fire brigade to enter the burning floor.

3. The next floor of the fire floor is a warning task: don't let passengers enter or board the fire floor again, prevent people from looting in troubled waters, fishing in troubled waters or taking the opportunity to create chaos, protect fire-fighting equipment, guide evacuees to the lower floor and evacuate in an orderly manner.

Seven, communication.

Maintaining the communication between the fire floor in the building and the fire center and the front and rear, so that the scheduled emergency plan for fire fighting and evacuation can be implemented smoothly, is related to the success or failure of initial fire fighting.

1. The telephone in the building and the telephone at the service desk on the floor shall be communicated in time by designated personnel.

2. The manager on duty should keep in touch with the fire center, the floors above the fire floor and the water supply and power supply department.

3. Set up communication personnel to be responsible for oral communication, but the personnel must be familiar with the ministries and heads of ministries before they can take office.

Eight, logistics support

1. Ensure uninterrupted water and electricity supply.

2. Ensure that fire fighting equipment

3. Actively assist rescue units, provide support projects and ensure equipment supply.

The above things must be completed within 5-7 minutes after the fire. Boil water to put out the fire.

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