Shangguan lane history

First, the origin and history of Shangguan. First, the origin of the surname Shàng guān has a simple origin: it comes from the surname Mi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a Shangguan doctor in the State of Chu, who was later named after the city.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, his son was named doctor of Shangguan (now southeast of Hua County, Henan Province), and his descendants took the city as their surname and called it Shangguan Shi. Ancestor: Zilan.

In the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, there was a place in Chu called Shangguan, which was located in the southeast of hua county. At that time, Chu Zhuangwang of The King of Chu State made his youngest son a Shangguan doctor.

This son's name is Zilan, and his descendants live in Shangguan. Later, Shangguan Shi was formed by taking place names as surname. Therefore, Shangguan Shi's ancestor was Zilan.

Ii. Migration Distribution (Missing) Shangguan Shi is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. Shangguan originated from Mi surname, which is a compound surname named after the official position.

According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Tang Shu Prime Minister Pu, Shangguan Shi's ancestor was Zilan, the youngest son of Chu Zhuangwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. This childe Lan, the official worships the doctor Shangguan, takes the official as the surname, and the above official is the surname.

Speaking of the place name "Shangguan", in today's southeast of hua county, Henan Province, people in the clan take the feudal city as their surname. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the most common surname of Chu State was Guanzhong, while Shangguan Shi was moved to Longxi for business.

The Prime Minister's Pedigree Table of Tang Dynasty records that in the Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the court ordered many of the most popular surnames to be moved to Guanzhong, and Shangguan Shi in Jizhong moved to Longxi and Shanggui. Shanggui, today's Tianshui, Gansu, is the reason why Shangguan Shi, who was born in Truman, became an aristocrat in Tianshui.

By the Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Shi had appeared in Henan Province of the Central Plains and made a name for himself in Shaanxi Province of Henan Province. Shangguan Yi, a writer in the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, was born in Shaanxi.

The turmoil at the end of the Tang Dynasty forced the people of the Central Plains to move southward on a large scale, and Shangguan Shi's ancestors were also affected, which soon took root and blossomed in Shaowu, Fujian. Shangguan celebrities, Tang Youcai's daughter Shangguan Waner and Song Youlong all called Shangguan a place name. In the southeast of Hua County, Henan Province, people in his clan take feudal cities as their surnames.

After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the most common surname of Chu State was Guanzhong, while Shangguan Shi was moved to Longxi for business. The Prime Minister's Pedigree Table of Tang Dynasty records that in the Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the court ordered many of the most popular surnames to be moved to Guanzhong, and Shangguan Shi in Jizhong moved to Longxi and Shanggui.

Shanggui, today's Tianshui, Gansu, is the reason why Shangguan Shi, who was born in Truman, became an aristocrat in Tianshui. By the Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Shi had appeared in Henan Province of the Central Plains and made a name for himself in Shaanxi Province of Henan Province.

The turmoil at the end of the Tang Dynasty forced the people of the Central Plains to move southward on a large scale, and Shangguan Shi's ancestors were also affected, which soon took root and blossomed in Shaowu, Fujian. Shangguan is in the southeast of Henan Province and County.

Later, aristocratic families lived in Tianshui County, which is now southwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province. Shangguan Jie, a famous historical figure, was born in the Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu was a courtier.

In the last years of Emperor Wudi, Shangguan Jie was appointed General Zuo, who assisted the testamentary edict with Huo Guang and was named Hou Anyang. Later, Shangguan Jie plotted to abolish Emperor Zhao, but he was exposed and destroyed by the whole family.

Shangguan Yi: A poet of the Tang Dynasty with the word Youyoushao (about 608-664), especially good at writing five-character poems. He is unique in technique, many people appreciate his five-character poems, and some people imitate his five-character poems. At that time, this kind of writing was called "Shangguan style".

Shangguan Yi became an official after he became an official, but he died in prison for opposing Wu Zetian. Shangguan Yue: No. Huian, the general of Ganfumo Town, Tang Xizong, and his son Shangguan Lan were both killed in the battle with Huang Chao. They were awarded General Zhong Yong and built a special shrine named Hui 'an Temple.

Shangguanning: The word Cheng Shu, Shao Wuren. Literati in Song Dynasty, who lived in Li Qing for two years (1042), entered the official position as a scholar. He is honest, does not accept gifts, is good at solving puzzles and has a political say.

His son Shangguan Jun and grandson Shangguan Hui were promoted to Jinshi. Shangguanjun: Zi Yanheng, Song Xining was a scholar for three years (1070).

The examiners Lu Dalin and Su Shi made it the first, while Wang Anshi made it the second with the strategy of ignoring the new law. Guanglu Temple Cheng, producer of Imperial Examination and Longtuge Seating System, presented to Dr. Zijin Guanglu.

He is the author of two volumes of Lectures on Quli and fifty volumes of Selected Works of Guangling. Shangguanyin: word, Zheng He was a scholar in two years.

Member of the official department of Shangshu. He is the author of Biography of Shangshu, On Meng, Shi Tong and Shi Zhi.

Shangguan Hui: In the word "Hong", Song Yuanfeng was a scholar for five years, knowing about Shenzhou, Nanjian and Huizhou. Hu Anguo wrote a letter to the Prime Minister, saying that he knew everything in the world and paid attention to keeping it, so he and Shi Yang recommended it to North Korea.

Officially to Dr. China. Shangguan Zhou: Wen Zuo, not Zhu Zhuang.

Changting (now Fujian Changting) was born. Cloth.

Get along well with Chahe. Good at painting mountains and rivers, with vast smoke waves and considerable ink halo.

Looking up the map of Luofu Mountain written by Shen Xing, there is a saying that "Shangguanshan people are now tigers", which can be said to be here. The characters are natural and unrestrained, and they are unique outside Tang Yin and Chou Ying.

On the night of publication, ancient and modern celebrities expressed their opinions. Zhang Pushan (Geng) said that he has a pen and no ink, but he has not left Fujian, and his characters are sophisticated and not detached.

Doesn't seem real. He is also good at seal cutting and can write poems.

Poems in the night laughter hall. From 1985 to 1985, the wind kept going round and round.

Shangguan Waner: Shangguan Yi's granddaughter. Shangguan Yi and his son were killed for opposing the rule of Wu Zetian, and Wan'er and his mother were sent to court.

Wan'er argued, learned from officials, loved them, worshipped Jieyu (female official name) and mastered machine politics. She began to draft imperial edicts for Wu Zetian at the age of 14.

After Li Xian ascended the throne, he was appointed Zhao Rong, in charge of literature and music, and often wrote poems for the queen and princess. Wei Hou was beheaded under her banner at the age of 46 after she failed to seize power. Shangguan Huanran: Literally, Song Lizong was a scholar in the first year of Chunyou (124 1). He worked as a doctor, worked as a farmer, and was you Silang.

I have been an official for more than 30 years, and my family has no money. Shangguan Huanyou: One of the figures, a scholar in the first year of Jiading, Song Ningzong (1208).

Li Zhizhen, Chizhou, Shangshu Zuolang, Dali Qing, Youwen Temple, Korean doctors, etc. To be an honest official, when he lived in Jingkou in his later years, the scattered soldiers ransacked the rich room and waved his hand at the door to warn him: "Officials don't want money, they can't commit crimes!" Fourth, the county hall number 1, the county looks at Tianshui County: the county is located in the Western Han Dynasty.

It is equivalent to the area east of Tianshui and Longxi in Gansu. 2. Harno. Xiaoyoutang: There was Shangguan Yi in the Song Dynasty.

His mother is ill (malaria). When her mother was ill, Shangguan Yi stayed in front of the bed from morning till night, tasting soup to repel mosquitoes, and didn't sleep for more than a month.

After his mother died, he was devastated. Second brother died one after another. He takes care of widows and orphans, and he is deeply loved and loyal. People praised him for being "filial to his relatives and friendly to his brothers".

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Second, the historical background of Hu Weiming Hu Weiming revealed to Hong Zijie that he was the secret of Bayi, and also learned from Hong Zijie that * * * plotted to get rid of Longling guerrillas, and Hu had the key document photos.

Qilian City applied to Gu Yuanshan for transfer to the division guard camp, which lacked a deputy battalion commander. He offered to take charge of Liu's guard work. Gu Yuanshan saw that Qilian City was also full of affection for Hong Zijie, and took words to test whether he wanted to leave a window for Hong Zijie's escape. Qilian city doesn't want to betray the party and the country and let Hong Zijie go, but it doesn't want a war hero to suffer in his own hands or even die behind others.

Regarding the initiative of Qilian City to take care of Hong Zijie, Liu and Sun Jiagan analyzed together and guessed the intention of Qilian City. But Liu was frightened by Shangguan's forced palace last time, and was ready to ask for instructions directly and take Hongzijie to Chongqing. The bureau also agreed to Liu's suggestion and asked him to discuss the escort route with Hu Weiming.

Hu Weiming asked Hu to give her those things in Hong Zijie's hand. Hu was afraid that his father would know what Hong Zijie had done under torture, and once the photos were taken out, it would be irrefutable evidence that Hong Zijie was a * * * party and would kill Hong Zijie. Hu Weiming's daughter misunderstood herself and didn't reveal her identity. She just told her that she would find out what she was hiding sooner or later. Hu was troubled by her father's threats. She found the photo and secretly buried it in the flower pond beside the steps, and all this was seen by Hu Weiming, who had been paying attention to her actions.

Shangguanyu got the news that Hong Zijie was about to be taken to Chongqing. He felt that Hong Zijie had been passively punished in the Second Division, so there was nothing he could do in Chongqing. Shangguan and Teacher Luo discussed it and wanted to organize all the brothers who were heading for Hong Zijie and send them to rob Hong Zijie together. Luo Dacheng knows that this time is not as simple as last time. Not only may it be dangerous, but it will also involve those brothers who act with them. They are all accused of mutiny and rebellion. Shangguan saw that Lao Luo did not agree to save Hongzijie. He shouted angrily that he would save the boss even by himself and ran outside the ward.

Third, what is the history of Shangguan Shi clan? Shangguan Shi is an ancient single-source surname, which is not in the top 300 in today's surname list.

Ranked 4th11in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. Historically, Tianshui and Yanling are the most popular counties of this nation.

After Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, most of Chu's cloth clothes moved to Guanzhong, while Shangguan Shi moved to Shanggui in Longxi, becoming a local noble family. During the Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Shi appeared in Henan Province of the Central Plains and made great achievements in Shaanxi Province of Henan Province.

At the end of the period, the war in the Central Plains continued, and the people of the Central Plains moved southward on a large scale. Shangguanshi moved to Fujian with the migrating army and soon flourished there. At present, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province, Yangcheng County in Jincheng City, Yulin City, Fufeng County in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Ganxian County in Xianyang City, Jinan City, Jinxiang County in Jining City, Linyi City in Shandong Province, Heze City, Mianchi County in Sanmenxia City, Guangshan County in Xinyang City, tanghe county in Nanyang City, hua county in Anyang City, Liuhe District in Nanjing City and Jiangsu Province and City. Kunyang County, Cangnan County, Taizhou Xianju County, Linhai City, Fenghua County, Ninghai County, Suichang County and Jinyun County of Ningbo City, Changyang City, Jingmen City, Shashi City and Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province, Liuyang City of Changsha City, Yuanjiang City of Yiyang City of Hunan Province, Nanchang City, Pingxiang City of Jiangxi Province, xiushui county City and Yichun City of Jiujiang City.

Fourth, the historical story of Nanluoguxiang Nanluoguxiang is an alley located at the crossroads on the east side of Beijing's central axis. It starts from Gulou East Street in the north and ends at Ping An Street in the south, with a width of 8 meters and a total length of 787 meters. It was completed in the same period of the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing with a history of more than 740 years. It is also one of the 25 planned old city protected areas. Because of its high terrain in the middle, low in the north and south, it looks like a hunchback, so it is named Luoguo Lane. In the Qing Dynasty, The Whole Map of Beijing, which was drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), was renamed Nanluoguxiang.

It is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing, the only chessboard traditional residential area in Beijing with the largest scale, the highest grade and the richest resources, which completely preserves the texture of hutong quadrangles in Yuan Dynasty, and it is also the street with the most flavor of old Beijing. All kinds of luxury houses and houses in the surrounding hutongs are colorful, thick and profound. Nanluoguxiang and its surroundings used to be the center of the Yuan Dynasty, but in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was even richer and more expensive. The streets and alleys here are crowded with dignitaries and numerous palaces. It was not until the demise of the Qing Dynasty that the prosperity of Nanluoguxiang slowly ended.

Now it has been completely transformed into a pedestrian street, and vehicles can't pass.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Liuchi Lane Historic Liuchi Lane is located in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. In the hometown of Tongcheng School-the southwest corner of Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, in the Prime Minister's House on the West Ring Road in the urban area (in the provincial rehabilitation hospital). Liuchi Lane starts from West Backstreet in the east and reaches Baizitang in the west. The south of the lane is the Prime Minister's Mansion, and the north of the lane is the Wu Mansion, with a total length of 100 meters and a width of 2 meters, all paved with pebbles.

According to historical records, there is an open space next to Zhang Wenduan's public house, which is adjacent to the Wu family, and Wu uses it more and more. The family rushed to Beijing to ask for books, and all the poems approved by the public were sent back later. As the saying goes, "a piece of paper is only a wall, why not be three feet?" . The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but there is no Qin Shihuang. "When the family got the book, they gave up three feet. Wu was impressed and gave up three feet, and Liuchi Lane became famous. Zhang Duangong here is (the father of Zhang, a famous minister in Qing Dynasty), a college student in Tongcheng in Qing Dynasty.

6. At the beginning of the school, the history department of Jinshan Middle School planned to run the middle school department first, and then the undergraduate department after the conditions were ripe, so it was named "Shanxi Private Jinshan School"; 193 1 May, 2008, renamed as "Shanxi Private Jinshan Middle School"; After liberation, the school was renamed as "Lijinshan Middle School in Shaanxi Province". 1953 1 month When the city adjusted its school, it was renamed "Taiyuan No.6 Middle School". Later, in order to inherit and carry forward the glorious revolutionary tradition and excellent educational tradition of the school, encourage teachers and students to work hard, and cultivate all-round talents for the country's "four modernizations" construction, it was approved by the people of Taiyuan City on 1985 10/6 and reported to the Shanxi Provincial Department of Education for the record.

When Jinshan Middle School was first built, it occupied the address of "Foreign Classical Chinese School" in Gongbu Street, Taiyuan City (when the school moved to the East Garden of Yanshi Villa in Qianbaling Bridge), located in the northeast corner of the old province, and the old house was demolished. There are 279 original houses in the school, which are divided into many courtyards with different specifications. Most of them are similar to old houses, but the auditorium, office and some classrooms are newly built.

1929, 632 new school buildings were built in Shanglan village (the former site of mechanical engineering school after liberation), covering an area of about 180 mu and divided into four schools. All school buildings are brand-new, with red walls and blue tiles. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, the middle school moved to the new campus of Shanglan Village, and in August of the following year, all the high schools moved.

The new campus is near Fenhe levee. In summer, the trees are towering and provide shade. There are new flowers on campus, and the environment in full of green is beautiful. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, the middle school moved to Shanglan Village. 1932, the high school moved to Shanglan Village.

The July 7th Incident broke out between August and September of 1937. Due to the tense situation, the school was forced to close. 194 1 autumn, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a stalemate stage, and the situation in Shanxi's rear area tended to be relatively stable. In order to save the out-of-school youth, cultivate anti-Japanese and build talents for the country, after the active preparation of Zhao Zongfu and others, Jinshan Middle School in Xixian County, Shanxi Province resumed its studies.

At that time, it was still a remote mountainous area, only 100 miles away from the Japanese occupation area. The situation is sinister, all material conditions are poor, and it is difficult to run a school. However, under the leadership of Zhao Zongfu, through the joint efforts of teachers and students, the school has achieved "better results and a growing reputation". 194 1 year to 1943, the school set up four branches in Nanguan, Waihou Temple outside the North Gate, Daergo Hot Spring Village and Yaozi in Fenxi County.

The general school is located in Nanguan, Xixian County, and the other three schools are called Jinshan Second Hospital (also known as North School), East School and West School. 1War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won in August, 945.

When the news came, the school was full of joy. After the school moved back to Taiyuan, it was merged into the First Hospital and the Second Hospital.

The first hospital is the headquarters of the school, located in the former site of Xincheng West Street Business School (now Taiyuan No.17 Middle School); The Second Hospital is located at Shangguan Lane 1 (now the staff dormitory of the Municipal Public Security Bureau). There are 24 junior high school classes, 5 senior high school classes and 2 normal school classes with 988 students in the two places.

1962, the school moved to its present address, Ma Shang Street. 1925 years ago, Zhao Yifeng, director of school affairs in Yan county, Jia, a teacher of mathematical chemistry in Xiyang, Xie Zanyao, a graduate of Beijing Normal University, a native of Xinhua, Hunan, Wen Chengze, a teacher of Chinese, sociology and philosophy, Li Qing, an English teacher of Wenshui, Qiao, an American student who graduated from Jinling University, a teacher of ancient history and geography, and Yang Yida, a native of Beijing Normal University. A native historical geography teacher who graduated from Nanjiang, Sichuan, Feng Fu and Jiaocheng, a physical education teacher Guo Desuo who graduated from Beijing Normal University, an English teacher who graduated from Wutai, an English teacher who graduated from Niancheng and Yangqu, a history literature teacher who graduated from Shanxi University, a math teacher who graduated from Beijing Normal University Gao Buying and Xian Lishi, and a math teacher who graduated from Beijing Normal University Chang Zanchun and Yuci. Teachers of calligraphy and classics: Luo Zengshou, Mei Xian, Ji Shan and Shanda; Chinese teachers: Ma Tianqi, Gan Fuyangqu, Chinese teacher: Datong, Chinese, Morality and Law; Wu Shaoyue, Zheng Qing, Chinese teacher: Wang Kuijing, who graduated from Peking University; Wang Ruxian, a China literature and classics teacher: a research-oriented teacher: China English teacher: who graduated from Jinling Agricultural University. He graduated from Pinglu's manual drawing teacher Joe, Xiaoming Taigu's chemistry teacher Sanshan, Bangpingding's French teacher, Nanwutai's drawing teacher Zhao, tribute to Dingxiang's physics and chemistry teacher Gao Ruixin and Wutai's math teacher Zhao Yutang, graduated from Beijing Normal University and Chen Dong County, Yang Guorong, and graduated from Wen wen county. Zhang Tingying, Manager of Qin Yong Linzimao Jingleren Farm, People's Common Affairs in Didun Prefecture, Jun Qing Qixian People's Secretary School was restored to the eve of liberation. Name, place of origin, work experience Remarks: Zhao Zongfu, president of five people, graduated from yenching university, with courses in Chinese, English and history. Liang, a geography teacher from Dingxiang, graduated from Beijing Normal University. Yin Renzhai, Qin County People's English teacher, yenching university graduated from Xing Bingnan, who graduated from Qin County People's Chemistry. English teacher yenching university graduated Zhang Guangjian Xiangling Chinese teacher Alexander graduated Ivy Ren Xing County Chinese teacher Alexander graduated Dong Yiqing Korean Japanese teacher returned to China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Political teacher graduated from Waseda University, Li Maotang, Linfen Chinese teacher Peking University graduated from Liu Luan Licheng, Chinese teacher from Beiping Art College, Wang Jinnan, Chinese teacher from Shanda Bookstore, Yin Mingde, Qin County, Taiyuan Women's Middle School, Guo Dexian, Shanxi University, Suoxi County, Peking University, Yanbei People's Chemistry Teacher, and Xixian County. People's history teacher graduated from Li Wutai of Beijing Normal University, people's geography teacher of Xinxian County of Fu Jen Catholic University, people's English teacher of Shenchi of Oriental University of the Soviet Union, Peking University, people's English teacher of Yanxian County, people's mathematics teacher of three counties of Fu Jen Catholic University, people's mathematics teacher of Ma Peiyun Wutai of Shaanxi University, people's mathematics teacher of Li Yunfu of Peking University, people's mathematics teacher of Yan County of Beijing Normal University, and people's mathematics teacher of Yan Bei of Peking University. Guo Liting, Xixian People's Mathematics Teacher, Beiyang Institute of Technology, Ding Bogong, Hejin People's Biology Teacher, Wuchang Higher Normal School, Yang, Yuanping People's Biology Teacher, Beiping University Medical College, Xingbu, Jiuyan People's Physical Education Teacher, Suzhou Institute of Physical Education, Zhang, Yan County People's Physical Education Teacher, Gao Zepu Hejin People's Physical Education Teacher, Liu Chenxuan, Chinese Music Teacher, Second Team.

Seven. The Origin of Shangguan Village in hua county and the Origin of Mao Daling's Surname;

Shangguan surname comes from secret surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a Shangguan doctor in Chu State, who later took the city as his surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Huaiwang named his second son Lan as the doctor of Shangguan Yi (near Shangguan Town today), and his descendants named the city Shangguan Shi. Therefore, Shangguan Shi's ancestor was Zilan. Shangguan Town is the origin of Shangguan Shi. However, due to years of migration and collective punishment, there are few Shangguan surnames in Shangguan town now, and they are still the most popular surnames, or they may be removed from Shangguan surnames to avoid disaster.

The origin of place names:

As early as before the Northern Song Dynasty, this place was a ferry on the Yellow River, named Liu Qing Ferry. At that time, the Yellow River often flooded, causing people here to be displaced and miserable. In order to prevent floods and kill water ghosts, people spontaneously donated money to cast an iron cow at this ferry and named this place Tieniu Ferry.

"Reconstruction of Huaxian County" contains: "In the past, cast iron was used as an ox, and it was thrown into water, saying that the flood could be saved." After the capital Bianjing (now Kaifeng City) was established in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, it was close to the capital, the rural market developed rapidly, and the commerce and trade industry flourished. So Tieniu Ferry was changed to Tieniu Town. In Song Renzong (Zhao Zhen), it has been raining for fourteen years continuously, and the Yellow River is flooding, so the river defense is very critical. Under this circumstance, General Hezhen Shangguan Hui led the people to fight floods day and night, and unfortunately died in the line of duty. The imperial court built Shangguan ancestral hall here to record its merits, and later generations renamed it Shangguan Town.

In the Yuan Dynasty, ethnic minorities were in power. At that time, due to various reasons, they were particularly hostile to * * * and brutally exploited the rule of * * *. * * * (especially the Central Plains generation) In order to resist oppression, on August 15, every household agreed to wrap a note with the words "Kill Tatar" in the middle of the moon cake to express their determination not to stop killing Tatar. This incident was later called "killing Tatars on August 15th". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, in retaliation for "killing Tatars on August 15th", the court sent Yuan troops here to carry out crazy repression. Since then, Shangguan Town is sparsely populated and nobody cares about it. People call it Shangguan Village.

With the development of history, in modern times, due to the population and economy reaching a certain scale, Shangguan Village was renamed Shangguan Town.

Mao Daling was a big family in Shangguan Town in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He is a bureaucrat and a big landlord. Frequent business trips to Tianjin. There are large-scale mule and horse convoys, and their people have deep pockets. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was afraid of being suppressed and fled with his soft family. Its mansion in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China was changed to * * * and later the people's commune office, and now it is gone.

8. What are the panoramic views of scenic spots in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province? ◆ Ancient gardens with a history of thousands of years are commonly known as "Little Jiangnan in Shanxi".

There are many scenic spots and historical sites, and the natural scenery is wonderful, especially the "Three Wonders of Jinci" (Difficult Old Spring, Maiden Statue, Bai Zhou). Buildings such as relic health tower and fish pond flying beam are also quite famous.

Venue: at the foot of Diaoweng Mountain, Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. 8, 804 bus or tourist line can be reached.

Admission: 40 yuan. Tel: 4060680.

Opening hours: 7:30- 18:30. Hint: History of Jinci Temple: Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in the Notes on Water Classics: "There are Tang Shuyu temples on the international mountain, cool halls by the water and flying beams on the water."

This refers to the Jinci Temple. Shuangta Temple ◆ The landmark building of Taiyuan City was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

The temple is named after the old tower in the southeast and the new tower in the northwest. In the long summer, the peony garden in the temple is beautiful. Climbing the Twin Towers, enjoying the stele gallery and peony have become the three major enjoyment of visiting the Twin Towers Temple.

Venue: Haozhuang Village, Haozhuang Town, yingze district, Taiyuan. Bus 2 1 can be reached.

Admission: 20 yuan. Tel: 4374575.

Opening hours: 8:00- 17:30. Taiyuan Beilin Park is divided into two gardens, the North Garden is the first large-scale individual calligraphy forest in China-Fu Shan Beilin; Nanyuan is a forest of steles in Sanjin.

Venue: Southeast of Yingze Bridge, Yingze Street, yingze district, Taiyuan. Tel: 4044248.

Donghu Vinegar Garden is the first museum in Shanxi Province to dynamically display the production process and historical and cultural connotation of mature vinegar. It is also a rare pleasure to participate in the production of aged vinegar and taste the sour and sweet aged vinegar in Meiheju of the park.

Venue: No.26 Madaopo, yingze district, Taiyuan. You can take bus No.9 and No.809 to go there.

Tel: 4420892. China Coal Museum is the largest trade museum in China, with rich coal collection, advanced exhibition means and artistic beauty.

Venue: No.2 Yingze West Street, yingze district, Taiyuan. Bus No.5, No.22 and No.52 can all be reached.

Tel: 4 1 17829. Opening hours: 9:30- 17:00.

Fenhe Park is a large-scale urban ecological landscape park with northern garden style and Fenhe regional cultural characteristics. One of the eight scenic spots in Jinyang, Fenhe Late Crossing, is located in the scenic spot.

Venue: No.6 Binhe East Road, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan. Tel: 404556 1.

There are two buildings in the local comprehensive hall of Shanxi Provincial Museum, including a Confucian Temple and two Chunyang palaces. The Confucius Temple in Taiyuan is the basic exhibition hall of the museum, and its architectural style is modeled after the Confucius Temple in Qufu.

There is a large collection of historical relics, revolutionary relics and natural specimens here. The more famous ones are Tong Yan in Yin Dynasty and the Book of the League of Houma in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Location: East of Shangguan Lane, yingze district, Taiyuan. 2. Bus 19 is accessible.

Admission: 5 yuan. Tel: 2029496.

The historical relics exhibition hall of Chunyang Palace has 10 topics on ceramics, bronzes, currency and calligraphy, and 2 1 exhibition halls. Venue: Northwest corner of Wuyi Square, yingze district, Taiyuan.

Bus No.4 can get there. Admission: 5 yuan.

Duofu Temple is famous for its pleasant autumn scenery covered with red leaves. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, there are 84 Buddhist stories painted with gold powder on the gables in the Ming Dynasty temple, which are the best murals in the Ming Dynasty temple.

Hongye Cave in the temple is the secluded study place of Fu Shan, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and the original calligraphy of Fu Shan still exists. In front of the temple, there is a brick tower with seven ruins of the Song Dynasty overlooking Taiyuan.

Venue: The absolutely delicious mountain peak near Huyan Village, jiancaoping district, Taiyuan. Silent Temple was built in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and there is a "Jinyang First Earth Buddha" built in Jintai and five years ago, commonly known as "Tutang Giant Buddha".

Beside the temple, there is also the "strange cypress in the earth hall", one of the eight scenic spots in Jinyang. Venue: Tutang Village, Shanglan Town, jiancaoping district, Taiyuan.

Doctor Dou Doctor Dou was a doctor in the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He had the virtue of opening a canal to benefit the people, and later generations set up a shrine to commemorate him. Up to now, there are more than 50 ancestral halls.

On the left of Doctor Dou Temple are Baoning Temple in Ming Dynasty and Dai Wende Mansion in modern times, and on the right is "Mengshi Cold Spring", one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Taiyuan. Venue: At the foot of Martyrs Mountain, Shanglan Town, jiancaoping district, Taiyuan.

Yingze Park is the largest park in Taiyuan, and Yingze Lake accounts for one third of the park area. There are many pavilions in the park, and there is an ancient Buddhist temple building.

There is also a children's playground, which holds various recreational activities from time to time. Venue: Middle section of Yingze Street, yingze district, Taiyuan.

Tel: 2022622. Chongshan Temple ◆ Formerly known as Baima Temple, it was built in the Tang Dynasty.

There is only one Hall of Great Compassion built in the early Ming Dynasty. There are also thousands of statues of Guanyin, Manjusri and Pu Xian, as well as Tibetan scriptures and Buddhist story paintings in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Location: South of the middle section of Ma Shang Street, yingze district, Taiyuan, take bus No.2 and No.3 and get off at Hongshi Street. Admission: 6 yuan.

Taiyuan Forest Park has planted 654.38+million evergreen trees and deciduous buckwheat trees, and has now built an artificial lake covering an area of 386 mu and the first open bird garden in the province. There is also an international standard nine-hole lighting golf course covering an area of more than 500 mu in the park.

Location: West of Datong Road, jiancaoping district, Taiyuan. Admission: 5 yuan, Bird Garden.

Taiyuan Zoo is the only professional zoo in Shanxi Province, which is divided into three viewing areas: large herbivores and carnivores; Birds, small and medium-sized carnivores and omnivores; Small and medium-sized herbivorous mammals viewing area. There are national key protected animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, Siberian tiger and red-crowned crane, as well as rare animals such as white rhinoceros, giraffe, baboon and zebra.

The park is shaded by trees and has complete recreational facilities. Venue: Fangcheng Street, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan.

Admission: 10 yuan. Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area is 1700 meters above sea level, with green mountains and trees. Historically, it was the summer palace of the Northern Qi Emperor Gao Huan.

There are buildings such as Daxiong House Hall, Zen Temple and Jiulian Cave. The most famous are Tianlong Mountain Grottoes and Longshan Grottoes.

Tianlong Mountain Grottoes ◆ Located on the mountainside of Tianlong Mountain. Buddhist grotto statues are distributed in the east and west peaks of Tianlong Mountain.

These caves were dug in different times and experienced four dynasties: Wei, Qi, Sui and Tang, most of which were Tang. Location: Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, 36 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City.

Admission: 15 yuan. Longshan Grottoes Taoist Grottoes were excavated in the early Yuan Dynasty.

* * * Eight niches, about 40 statues, most of which are well preserved. Venue: Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, at the top of Longshan Mountain.

Taishan Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and is the first Buddhist temple nearby. There are Ursa Hall, Guanyin Pavilion, Manjusri Hall and Pu Xian Hall in the temple.

There is a lotus treasure cave behind the temple, and the water in the cave slowly flows out, which is quite interesting. Location: Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, 23 kilometers southwest of the urban area, north of Fengyugou.

Yurangqiao is said to be the assassination place of Yu Rang, a retainer in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is an inscription on one side of the bridge.

9. Is there anyone like Huo Shuixian in history? Huo Shuixian's prototype is Huo Chengjun, the youngest daughter of Huo Guang, a famous statesman in history.

Her mother was the maid of Huo Guang's original wife (the grandmother of the Queen Mother Shangguan, formerly known as Lv Dong). Later, after the death of his original wife, she gave birth to several children for the Huo family and was righted by Huo Guang. Huo Xian poisoned Xu Pingjun in order to make his daughter queen. Xuan Di pretended not to know at first, but in fact he was waiting for his chance. Finally, after Huo Guang's death, the secret of Hou Xuzhi's death came out when the military power of her family was taken back. Hoja was afraid that he would be killed to pieces, so he had to fight back, and of course he failed.

Cheng Jun was a tragic concubine in the Western Han Dynasty. When I was young, I lived a carefree life. At the age of twelve or thirteen, she entered the palace and became a queen under the arrangement of her mother. Xuan Di pretends to love Huo Guang very much because she is very afraid of her. For three years, she has no children (maybe Huo is still young, but it is more likely that she tampered with Huo's pregnancy). However, with the death of Huo Guang, the Huo family was exterminated, and the Han Emperor naturally found a reason to abolish her and imprisoned her in Zhaotai, Shanglinyuan. In this way, a budding flower died in Huo.