Nanjing Manyue Hotel

1. Pei County is located at the northwest end of Jiangsu Province, bordering Weishan and Zhaoyang Lakes in the east, Weishan County in Shandong Province in the west, Yutai County in Shandong Province in the northwest, Fengxian County in the west and Tongshan County in the south. Located at 34 28 north latitude? ~34 59? ; East longitude 1 16 4 1? ~ 1 17 09? . The whole territory is about 60 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1576 square kilometers.

Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and is known as "the land of eternal dragons and emperors will be in the hometown". As the birthplace of Han culture, Pei County is rich in cultural heritage and numerous places of interest. Sishui Pavilion, Gefengtai, Gaozuyuan Temple and Shejitai are famous at home and abroad. There are more than 2,000 valuable cultural relics, among which Dafeng Song Monument, China Han Dynasty Stone Relief and Han Dynasty Pottery are rare national cultural relics. Pei County is a famous hometown of martial arts and suona in China, with simple and resolute folk customs and respect for literature and martial arts.

2. Pei County, as a famous historical and cultural city, has many cultural relics. The county museum has a collection of more than 2,000 cultural relics, including stone tools polished by primitive people, pottery during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Han stone reliefs. Peixian county is listed as a provincial, city and county cultural relics protection unit, including Dafeng Song Monument in Han Dynasty, Fanshi Well in Han Dynasty, Liulijing in Qin Dynasty, Lumu Tomb in Han Dynasty, Qishan Han Group, Sishui Pavilion in Han Dynasty, Lu Bu Shooting in Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhenguan Tomb in Ming Dynasty, Yan Adherents Tomb in Ming Dynasty and Xiaoming Temple in Qing Dynasty.

Pei Park Pei Park is located in the middle of the new urban area of Pei County, Jiangsu Province. It is an ecological landscape wetland connecting the main urban area and the sub-urban area. Planning and design by Beijing Tsinghua University Planning and Design Institute. The planned area is 6 square kilometers. It is 4km long from east to west and1.5km wide from north to south. Pei park

Pei Park is planned to be built around Zhuanghe River in Di Gong, and Zhuanghe River in Di Gong is the access to the lake. Zhuanghe River in Di Gong used to be a river that runs through the center of the new city and connects Weishan Lake in the east, integrating irrigation and drainage. Both sides of the river are farmland and villages, and the terrain is low. There are some pits with different water surfaces on both sides, and the natural scenery is beautiful. Pei Park consists of six scenic spots: namely, a water tourist area that mainly enjoys the natural scenery along the Yangtze River; Dock fishing area mainly for leisure fishing and hydrophilic sightseeing; Mountaineering attractions that focus on climbing high and looking far; Wetland reserve is mainly composed of wetland vegetation and wild farmland; Agricultural sightseeing areas mainly for viewing pastoral scenery; Forest nursery area with relaxation and return to nature as the main task. After the completion of Pei Park, it will become a beautiful scenery in our county and provide a good place for people to relax.

Hanyuan scenic spot is also called the Liu Zonghui Hall in the World. Hanzhiyuan Scenic Area covers an area of 1.35 mu with a total investment of 50 million yuan. Three leisure squares, three landscape bridges, 1 hydrophilic platform and five exhibition halls were built. Green area 105 mu, 40,000 trees and shrubs, ground cover13,950 square meters, turf 60,030 square meters, all kinds of life service facilities are complete. The park is mainly composed of the World Liu Clan Association, Liuhen, Sishui Fragrance, Hongmenxuan, Pavilion, Fengcha and other scenic spots. Among them, Fan Jing is a relic of the Han Dynasty, with a history of 2000 years, which has high research value and is a key cultural relic protection unit in our county. Fan Kuai became famous when he cooked and sold dog meat with Liu in advance. It was in this well that he killed the dog and washed the dog meat.

The World Liu Clan Guild Hall is the main building of the scenic spot, with a building area of 3,000 square meters. It is mainly composed of folk culture exhibition hall, World Liu Yuan Museum, "Dafeng Pavilion" calligraphy art museum, Han Dynasty stone relief boutique exhibition hall, etc. Everyone carefully watched the Liu Guild Hall with rich cultural connotation. Here, you can enjoy the works of "Song of the Wind" inscribed by many famous calligraphers. The huge work in the middle is Wu Zhongqi's ink. The vigorous and unique pen and ink shocked everyone's heart. You can calculate that when this calligrapher sang Song of the Wind, he must have aroused Liu Bang's feelings. Otherwise, why does his pen and ink have such a look and charm?

Among many calligraphy works of Song of the Wind, the first one is Mo Bao in Mao Zedong. It is said that this painting was first seen in China Museum. This is written by Mao Zedong to his daughter Lena. Why did Mao Zedong write Liu Bang's Song of the Wind for his daughter Li Na? This is worth pondering. It is reported that Mao Zedong came to Xuzhou seven times. The leading poet once proposed to the leaders of Xuzhou that he wanted to visit Gefeng Station in Pei County and see the place where Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, sang "The Song of Big Wind". Later, due to the bad road at that time, perhaps the leaders of Xuzhou failed to do so for the safety of the chairman. 1995, Mao Zedong's daughter Li Na came. At that time, Ge Fengtai was still in the county cultural center. Li Na is middle-aged and dressed very simply. She said that she came to Peixian this time to realize Mao Zedong's wish to come to Peixian and visit Gefengtai.

There are many contents in the layout of Liu's guild hall, including the origin of Han family and Liu. This is the genealogy of the Liu family in various versions. This is the stone carving of Emperor Liu in the great cause of the Han family for more than 400 years. This is a precious Han relief stone unearthed in Pei County. Standing in front of these Han stone reliefs that were buried by the yellow water and then found the light of day, it seems to have stepped into the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. With stone as paper, knife as pen, and the art of ancestors, the cold stone becomes warm and full of vitality. Folk Museum is an integral part of Liu Guild Hall. Many leaders and tourists came here and were very surprised. These things have become history, such as spinning wheel, loom, sedan chair, mill, roller, bellows, water tank, bucket, flatbed car, dirt bike, hoe, plow, seed roller and so on. Yesterday was the tool of our production and life, as if it were eliminated by the new life overnight. Here, we seem to hear the footsteps of history and return to yesterday's farming civilization in a trance. For today's young people, they may feel strange to many old things here when they arrive here. If it is 50 years, 100 years later? Our future generations will feel even stranger. However, history cannot be cut off. We cannot comment too much on the role and significance of running this folk museum well. It can be said that the cultural taste of Pei County's urban construction lies not only in her external form, but also in her deep content, and this folk museum is one content.

In BC 195, Liu Bang, the original temple of Emperor Gaozu, returned to Pepe, hosted a banquet for his elders and sang a strong wind. At that time, a palace was built for him in the south of Peicheng, which was later called Peigong. After Liu Bang's death, his son Liu Ying inherited Hui Di. In the fifth year of Emperor Huidi (BC 190), Pei Palace was transformed into the original temple of Emperor Gaozu. The front hall is the Gaozu Hall, and the back hall is the bedroom, where people can enjoy sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, it was repaired repeatedly for more than 2000 years, until it was washed away by the Yellow River flood in Xianfeng period in the late Qing Dynasty and rebuilt on 1996. The present temple gate was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a great contemporary calligrapher, and the main hall was inscribed by Wang, chairman of Xuzhou Book Association. The main hall is a giant statue of the great ancestor Liu Bang, flanked by portraits of 24 emperors of the Han Dynasty. In the courtyard, there is a monument to the original temple inscription of Emperor Gaozu written by Liu Zongyuan, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty.

Han street is a cross-shaped imitation Han street, with a total length of nearly 1000 meters. It is paved with stone slabs and surrounded by imitation Han architecture with blue bricks and black tiles. Antique shops and calligraphy and painting shops are relatively concentrated here. Walking along Han Street, you can do sightseeing, leisure shopping and taste special snacks. It is the largest and most concentrated Han-like commercial street in China.

Lu Mu's tomb is the burial tomb of Lv Hou's parents. The original tomb has a high wall surrounded by four Zhou Songbai. There are many stone tablets, niches and stone Weng Zhong in front of the tomb, but they have disappeared today. The scene of "Autumn in the Land Tomb" in Eight Scenes of Gu Pei has disappeared. Fan Jing county government and Lumuzheng are preparing to repair them.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords became independent and merged with each other. In the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 196), Yuan Shu, king of Huainan, wanted to attack Liu Beixian and capture Pei County, and then took Lu Bu of Xuzhou, and sent General Ji Ling to lead 30,000 troops to Pei County. Liu Bei was called the secretariat of Yuzhou, but only in Pei County, there were less than 10,000 soldiers. As expected, he turned to Lu Bu for help, and Lu Bu camped in the southwest. The next morning, Lu Bu gave a banquet in the camp, called Ji Ling and Liu Bei to drink, and advised the two sides to stop fighting. Ji Ling didn't dare to answer, so Lu Bu angrily ordered him to plant a halberd a hundred paces away from Yuanmen, saying, "If I hit the halberd with an arrow, it will scatter; If you miss it, you can stay and fight. There are those who don't listen to me and refuse! " Say that finish with an arrow on the stage, an arrow hit the halberd branch. Fuling was afraid of Lu and attacked, so he retired. This avoided a war disaster in Pei county, so Pei county people preserved this station as a historical witness.

Peixian Seoul Peixian Seoul is located in the center of Peicheng, covering an area of nearly 1,000 mu, with a building area of10.5 million square meters. It consists of Seoul Park, Han Street, Han Gaozu Temple, Gefengtai, Peigong Hotel and Chunyu Building. Most of them are imitation Han architecture, antique, simple and elegant, integrating catering, entertainment, shopping, visiting ancient times and seclusion. Covering an area of 989 mu with an investment of 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, it consists of Seoul Park, Han Street, Han Gaozu Temple, Gefengtai, Han Culture Square, Waterfront Sightseeing Belt and Chunyu Building. It is a "city in the city" integrating sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, eating, living and traveling. It has become a scenic spot at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces.

Seoul Park covers an area of 508 mu, with a land surface of 300 mu and a water surface of 208 mu, with an investment of nearly 50 million yuan. Flowers and trees are lush, green grass is lush, willows are fluttering, and pine and cypress are vigorously pulled out. Various facilities in the children's area can be used for children to play, the ballroom and Jiujiong Gallery in the youth area can be used for dancing and singing, and the old area can be used for the elderly to play chess, painting and calligraphy, and fish watching, swimming and boating can be carried out on the water. The two Hongqiao bridges connect all districts, giving people a sense of twists and turns and beauty. The mountain behind the pines and cypresses is where Laozi lives in seclusion and writes. The core part of the park is the Han Soul Palace, including Han Que, Han Soul Palace, Pei Palace, Annex Hall and xianrentai. Each palace has plaques and couplets, written by famous calligraphers, forming an ancient and magnificent imitation Han building complex. The east and west hatchbacks are stele corridors, the east is donation stele corridor, and the west is poetry corridor. This is a famous technique. The ground floor of the Han Soul Palace goes deep underground and is used to perform songs and dances in the Han Dynasty. On the second floor of the main hall, there is a group of wax figures of "Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangzuo". Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, sat on the dragon chair, with two maids in the back and a eunuch in the front left. On the lower right are Xiao He, Sean, Tomb and Chen Ping, and on the left are Zhou Bo, Fan Kuai, Cao Can and Han Xin. The monarch and the minister have their own models, and now we are discussing the plan of governing the country and keeping the country safe. The walls around the Han Soul Palace are inlaid with giant bluestone bas-reliefs such as East Qinglong, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu, which adds to the solemnity of the Han Soul Palace. In the center of Pei Palace, there are sculptures of giant high-impedance helmets, swords and shields. The east and west gables are inlaid with large relief, the west is the map of Gaixia War, and the east is the map of the song of returning home. Both the Han Soul Palace and xianrentai have water spraying facilities, and the silver water column and clear water flow are accompanied by pleasant water sounds, which are pleasing to the eye.

Across the street from Seoul Park are Han Street, Gefengtai and the original temples of Emperor Gaozu. In the meantime, a large open space has been reserved, with lush green grass and scattered flowers and plants, which can accommodate tens of thousands of people and is called the Han Culture Square.

As one of the seven scenic spots in Seoul Park, Hangong District consists of a series of buildings in the Han Dynasty, such as Hanhun Palace, Peigong Palace, East-West Attached Hall, East-West Watchtower, Immortal Terrace, Hanque and Monument Gallery. It is a typical royal garden building in Han Dynasty. Historical Records records the Han Soul Palace in Pei County. Liu Bangri said, "Although I am in Guanzhong, my soul is still happy after long live." . It was built in 1996 to promote the spirit of great men. On the upper and lower floors of the Han Soul Palace, there are the "Golden Hall Deliberation Wax Statue", exhibition hall and performance hall of Liu Bang and his ministers. The picture on the right shows the night view of Han Soul Palace.

Weishan Lake: From Jining, Shandong Province to Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, there are four lakes connected end to end, namely Nanyang Lake, dushan lake Lake, Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake, which are called "Nansi Lake". There are Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake in Pei County, with a coastline of more than 60 kilometers and an area of about 100 square kilometers. Now Peixian people are collectively called Weishan Lake. The scenery is beautiful, the water moistens the scenery, and the mountains calm the scenery. Weishan has rich and unique natural landscape resources such as lakes, mountains, islands, forests, lotus flowers and reeds. Weishan Lake, with an area of 1200 square kilometers, is the largest freshwater lake in northern China. Large tracts of reeds are vast and magnificent. The Grand Canal passes through the lake and runs through the north and south, forming a unique "canal in the lake" landscape. Weishan Lake is rich in aquatic resources, and there is a saying that "the sunrise competes for gold". There are many kinds of aquatic products, such as fish, turtle, shrimp, crab, lotus root, water chestnut and reed, which can irrigate tens of thousands of hectares of crops on both sides of the river in dry days. For thousands of years, people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have relied on lakes for survival and reproduction. Every summer and autumn, lotus leaves meet the sky, lotus flowers reflect the sun, fish and water swim, and there are more than 60 kinds of waterfowl living in the endless reeds on Liucheng Star. Blue waves rippling, white sails dotted, birds singing, fishing songs answering, lakes and mountains full of vitality. The beauty of Weishan Lake is a kind of natural beauty that combines wildness and gentleness. Especially in June, July, August and September every year, thousands of wild lotus flowers bloom in the lake, which is spectacular. It is widely praised by tourists as "Huangshan returns without seeing Yue, and Weishan returns without enjoying the lotus", which can be described as the first lotus flower swing in China.

Weishan Lake is also a revolutionary holy land, and the Anti-Japanese Flying Tigers are based in Weishan Lake. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi were escorted to Yan 'an by underground workers from Fengle Village in Pei County across Weishan Lake. Chen Yi also left a poem crossing Weishan Lake: "Crossing the Yangtze River and Huaihe River for 700 miles, Weishan Lake comforts the journey, and the shadow of Lunan Peak is very steep, and the waning moon boat enters the picture." This is the night view of Weishan Lake, which makes people feel at home. The word "comfort" describes the heroic feelings of a revolutionary. After visiting Weishan Lake, you can also go to Weishan Island, where there is Zhang Liangmu. Sean was the third outstanding figure in the early Han Dynasty. He is Liu Bang's strategist. He is in charge of fighting and giving advice. The relationship between Liu Bang and him is similar to that between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang.

Surabaya Pavilion Park: There is a small and exquisite park not far from Seoul. The park is named after Sishui Pavilion and Monument. Sishui Pavilion is a relic of Liu Bang's "striving to be an official". The Qianlong edition of Pei County Records records that "Emperor Gaozu was the curator of Sishui Pavilion, that is, this pavilion". In fact, Pei Ren was the director of the Surabaya Pavilion built to commemorate Liu Bang, and built a pavilion as a memorial. "Shui Jing Zhu" contains: "The county governs Nan 'an, and there is a Sishui Pavilion on the east coast." The story of the tunnel says, "there is a high-ancestor monument in the Sishui Pavilion in Pei County, and Ban Gu is a text. "It can be seen that the pavilion was built in the Han Dynasty, and the pavilion is neutral, still using the original text of Ban Gu. Wang Gui, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Siting Post in Su Pei County", "The land of dragons flies through the ages, which makes people feel abandoned". There is another scenic spot in Peixian County-Liulijing. The people in Liulijing are also called Babao Liulijing, and there are countless strangulation marks on the stone pillars of the well. There are many legends about it, mainly three kinds. First, the legend was carved by Qin Shihuang. " "Historical Records" contains: "In the twenty-eight years of Qin Shihuang's eastward expedition, he dug wells and ditches to break the king's veins." In this regard, poets of all ages have chanted. The second is the legendary well where Li Sanniang draws water. Five Dynasties later, Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhiyuan came to Pei County to marry Li Sanniang when he was young. After the country was destroyed, San Niang returned to Pei County to earn her own living and pumped water to irrigate the fields here. Third, when Liu Bang returned to his hometown to sing the gale, there were many troops and the stone fence was pulled out of the rope mark of the road. Yan, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said: "The army has exhausted its glass wells, and countless rope marks have been broken." . "It is characterized by exquisiteness, antique and Jiangnan charm, echoing Seoul Park. There are many monuments in the park, such as "Shooting Ji Tai" and "Sishui Pavilion Monument". The pavilion tablet in Sishui recorded Liu Bang's first half life in Pei County before the uprising, which attracted sinologists at home and abroad.

And Fan Xiang are the hometown of Liu Bang's famous Fan Kuai, who was later named Hou Wuyang, and the official worshipped the Prime Minister Zuo. From the early Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Fan Xiang was a snack commercial street, which was very lively. It is said that Fan Jing was the well where Fan Kuai killed and boiled dogs. So the address is south of the North Outer Ring Road, at the eastern end of the Crescent River. The original alley is gone, but the well is still there.

Gefengtai was originally the site where Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang conquered Ying Bu, the king of Huainan, in BC 195 to feast his father's old songs and strong winds. Pei Ren commemorated this grand occasion with "Creating Treasures for Taiwan Province". Later, Emperor Hanming came to Peizuyuan Temple and erected a monument in front of the temple, and ordered Cao Xida, a Dai scholar and calligrapher, to engrave his seal script "Dafeng Pavilion" on the monument. Although the handwriting on the tablet has been eroded by the Huangshui earthquake for nearly two thousand years, the tablet body is still broken and the platform has been repeatedly destroyed and built. The current wind station in Song Dynasty was rebuilt by 1996. The height of the platform is near10m. There is a monument exhibition of Emperor Gaozu on the platform, and a white marble statue of Liu Bang on the platform. There are Ge Feng tablet in Han Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty tablet, 1984 tablet and "Mu Yi in Han and Tang Dynasties" big screen in the North Gefeng Hall. The East-West Corridor is a stele corridor, and there are two-story attics in the south of Taiwan Province, which become the highest point in Seoul and climb to the top floor. Seoul has a panoramic view of various landscapes and is one of the tallest desktop buildings in China. The whole stage is simple, elegant and gorgeous. In BC 195, Pei Ren built a high platform named "Gefengtai" in the place where Liu Bang sang Feng Ge. Gefengtai has experienced many vicissitudes and was built again and again. In the figure, Gefengtai was rebuilt at 1996, with an area of12,600 square meters and a height of 10 meter. The front building and the back hall are well-proportioned and magnificent, with Dafeng Gebei, Liu Bang statue and famous stone carvings in ancient and modern times. Liu's achievements and Han Dynasty cultural relics exhibitions are held here all the year round.

In BC 190, Liu Ying, the son of Liu Bang (Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty), ordered the world to build Gaozurui in order to pursue the merits of Gaozu, and chartered Pei County to establish the "Temple of Emperor Gaozu". There is a statue of Liu Bangjin in the original temple where Liu Xungen, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, worshipped his ancestors.

Peixian city sculpture was built in 1996, with a height of 22 meters. It is located at the entrance of Zhengpei Road in the south of the city. Four giant pillars hold up the crystal ball, and the golden dragon surrounds the ball, symbolizing that Pei County, the land of the ancient dragon emperors, is heading for 2 1 century with a soaring attitude.

3. Liu Bang

The founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. Word season. Pei County, Qin surabaya county (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). Posthumous title is tall. Liu Bang was born in a peasant family. As a curator in his early years, he was open-minded and did not produce. During the Qin Dynasty, due to the release of criminals, he died in Mang and Dangshan. In September of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Liu Bang gathered in Pei County to respond to Chen Sheng and the uprising, called Pei Gong, and soon went to Xiang Liang. In 206 BC 10, he entered and arrived in Pakistan. Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered and Qin perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made a three-chapter agreement with Guan Zhong's elders: "The murderer dies, and the injured steals to apologize." Therefore, it is welcomed by the people. After defeating Qin Jun's main force, Xiang Yu also led the army into the customs.

After Liu Bang ascended the throne, he took many important measures, such as reducing rent, paying 15% tax, and "sharing interest with the people". All people who sell themselves as slaves because of hunger are exempt from being Shu Ren, and soldiers are demobilized and go home without taking corvee. He continued to implement the system of dividing fields and houses according to military service in the Qin Dynasty, stipulating that businessmen were not allowed to travel by car and increasing taxes. In order to restore the broken social economy and stabilize the feudal ruling order. He also cut down governors with different surnames to strengthen a unified centralized country. He thought that Qin failed to enfeoffment his children, which led to loneliness, so he divided the land and enfeoffment nine princes with the same surname. He also accepted Lou Jing's strong and weak suggestions, and moved 65438+ Wan Qiang heroes from the six Kanto countries to settle in Guanzhong.

After Qin's death, Xiongnu in Mobei took the opportunity to go south and reoccupy Henan (now Hetao area in Inner Mongolia). At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu invaded the border counties of Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1), Han Wangxin surrendered to the Huns. The following year, Liu Bang personally led the troops to conquer, and was besieged by more than 300,000 tarkan for seven days and nights in Deng Bai (now northeast of Datong). After using Chen Ping's stratagem, E Shi, who was guilty of modu chanyu, escaped from danger. Since then, Liu Bang had to adopt a pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market between Han and Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

When Liu Bang was young, he was bohemian and looked down on Confucian scholars. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he thought that he could win the world at once, and his poems and books were useless. Lu Jia said, "I'll get it soon. Why not treat it immediately?" Liu bang ordered Lu Jia to write a book to discuss the reasons why Qin lost the world for reference. He ordered Xiao He to re-enact laws and regulations, namely "Nine Chapters of Han Law". In his later years, Liu Bang doted on his father and son, alienated him, and tried several times to depose Lv Hou's daughter Ying. However, due to the minister's opposition, I had to give up. In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion, and later he became seriously ill and died.

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Pei County, Jiangsu Province, the founder of Wuhou in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang named him as a Liehou, and he was called "Jiang Hou".

Xia Houying

Pei county people. He began to be responsible for raising horses and driving cars in the stable of Pei county government. Whenever he drives an emissary or a guest back, he has to go through the pavilion at Peixian Temple and talk to Gaozu for a long time. Later, Xia Houying served as a trainee county magistrate and became more intimate with Gaozu. On one occasion, Gaozu accidentally injured Xia Houying in a joke and was reported to the government by others. At that time, Gaozu, as a curator, was severely punished for hurting people. Therefore, Gaozu's complaint did not hurt Xia Houying, and Xia Houying also proved that he was not hurt. Later, the case was turned upside down. Xia Houying was imprisoned for more than a year because of his great-great-grandfather's participation, and received hundreds of boards, but he was spared punishment.

When Gaozu led his disciples to attack Peixian County, Xia Houying contacted Gaozu as the county magistrate. On the day when Gaozu surrendered to Peixian County, Gaozu established Peigong, conferred the title of Dr. Xia Houying, and appointed him as a servant. When following the emperor's attack, he and Xiao He surrendered to the governor of Surabaya, Ping surrendered, and the emperor gave the title. He followed Gaozu to attack Qin Jun, Jiyang and Huju in the east of Dangxian, and defeated Li You's army in Qiu Yong. He made a quick attack in a chariot and fought bravely, and Gao Zu gave him the title of holding silks. Xia Houying once commanded chariots as a servant and followed Gaozu to attack Zhang Han and Puyang in East Asia. In the battle, he quickly captured the chariot, fought bravely, and defeated Qin Jun. Gaozu made him a deacon. He once commanded chariots to follow Gaozu's army to attack Zhao Ben in Kaifeng and Yang Xiong in Quyu. In the battle, Xia Houying captured 68 people, surrendered 850 soldiers and seized a box of gold seals. Then he ordered the personnel carriers to follow Gaozu to attack Qin Jun in the east of Luoyang. He charged ahead and fought bravely, and Gao Zu gave him the title of Tenggong. Then he commanded his chariot to attack Nanyang with Gaozu. In the Lantian and Zhiyang wars, he fought bravely with chariots until he reached the position of overlord. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he destroyed Qin and established Pei Gong Hanwang. Hanwang named Xia Houying Zhaoping Hou. As a servant, follow Hanwang into the Shu-Han area.

Later, Hanwang returned to the army to pacify Sanqin, and Xia Houying followed Hanwang to attack Xiang Yu's army. Entering Pengcheng, the Han army was defeated by Xiang Yu. Hanwang was defeated by the enemy, so he rode away quickly. On the way, Xia Houying met Xiaohui and Princess Luyuan and put them on the bus. The horse was very tired, and the enemy chased it. Hanwang is particularly worried. He kicked the two children out of the car several times and tried to get rid of them, but every time Xia Houying got off the bus and put them away and locked them in the car. Xia Houying is driving. First of all, he walks slowly. After two frightened children hugged their necks, he drove a Mercedes. Hanwang is very angry about this. He tried to kill Xia Houying more than ten times, but he finally escaped the danger and sent Xiao Huidi and Princess Luyuan to Fengyi unharmed.

Hanwang arrived in Xingyang, received the defeated troops, and the relieving was revived. Hanwang gave Qiyang to Xia Houying as a food city. Since then, Xia Houying followed Hanwang to attack Xiang Yu, and pursued Chen County, finally pacifying Chu State. On his way to Ludi, Hanwang added a county called Zishi as his food city.

In the autumn of Hanwang, the Yanwang Zangcha rose up and thought that the servant attacked Zangcha. The following year, he followed Gaudi to Chen County and arrested Han Xin, the king of Chu. Emperor Gaudi changed Xia Houying's food city to Ruyin, and the title was passed down from generation to generation. As a servant, he followed Gaudi to attack Dai Di, hitting Wuquan and Yunzhong, and Gaudi added a thousand food cities to him. Then he followed Hanwang to Jinyang and defeated tarquin, who belongs to Han Xin. When chasing the defeated army to the city of peace, he was surrounded by tarquin and was trapped for seven days. Later, Gaudi sent many gifts to E Shi, the queen of Attila, and Attila modu chanced to open a corner of the encirclement. As soon as Gaudi left Pingcheng, he wanted to drive fast. Xia Houying resolutely stopped the chariots and horses from going slow, ordered the archers to pull the bow, and finally got out of danger. With this merit, Emperor Gao named thousands of households in Xiyang as the food city of Xia Houying. As a servant, he followed Emperor Gao to attack tarquin in the area north of Gouzhu Mountain and won a great victory. As a servant, he attacked tarquin, south of Pingcheng, and broke through the enemy lines many times, making the greatest contribution. So Gaudi gave him 500 families as food cities from the captured cities. As a servant, he also attacked the rebels in Qing Bu, Chen Sihe, taking the lead, repelled the enemy and sealed 1000 grain city. Finally, the emperor set Xia Houying's food city in Ruyin, with a total of 6,900 households, and cancelled other food cities previously sealed.

Xia Houying followed Gaudi as a servant in Pei County for a long time until Gaudi died. Later, he worked as a servant for Emperor Xiaohui. Xiaohe was very grateful for saving Princess Xiaohe Luyuan on the way to the next city, so he gave him a first-class mansion near the north of the palace, calling it "near me", which means "it can be closest to me" to show his special favor. After Hui Di died, he served Gao Hou as a servant. After Gao Hou's death, Dai Wang went to Beijing, and Xia Houying took Dong Mou's stay in Hou Xingju as a servant to clean up the palace, abolished the little emperor, and made an audience with Dai Wang at the first time, and made him Emperor Xiaowen's minister. Xia Houying remains a servant. Eight years later, he died, and posthumous title was Hou Wen. His son Xiahouzao succeeded to the throne and died seven years later. Son * * * Hou Xiahou inherited the throne and died thirty-one years later. His son Xia Houdun married Princess Pingyang. When he succeeded to the throne for nineteen years, that is, the second year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 15), his country was revoked because he committed adultery with his father's royal maid.

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(? ~ BC 169) China was a famous strategist in the late Qin and early Han dynasties. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people. When I was young, my family was very poor. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), he began to be with Liu Bang. Three years later, he was awarded the title of powerful Hou and promoted to general. When Liu Bang entered the Shanhaiguan Pass from Hanzhong, he participated in attacking Zhao Ben, defeating Zhang Ping and besieging Zhang Han, and made many meritorious deeds. In the Chu-Han War, we first defended the town-Guan (now northwest of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province), and then led the troops into the main battlefield (now Sishui Town, Xingyang, Henan Province). In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Zhou Bo led an army to capture Surabaya and Donghai counties (now Anhui and northern Jiangsu). The next year, he was blocked. He was named Qiu because of his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion. Later, Zhao Chenxiang and Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, led troops to defeat the Han Dynasty and successively pacified hundreds of counties south of the Great Wall. On his deathbed, Liu Bang told: "Those who are sincere and lack of literature, and who are with Liu Xiang 'an, will be rich" (Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records). After his death, He Chen seized the military power of Lu, ruled the kings of Lu, established Wendi, and later became the right prime minister. Wendi died in eleven years.