What are the three famous buildings in China?

The three famous buildings are Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as "the first building of Xijiang River". It stands on North Yanjiang Road in Nanchang City, adjacent to the river of the city. Known as "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" because of Wang Bo's heroic prose "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Autumn", Wang Bo's "Preface to Wangtengting Pavilion" is well-known and passed down to later generations. The text is named after the pavilion, and the pavilion is passed on by the text. It has a long history and enjoys a high reputation. On the occasion of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the 29th rebuilt Wang Teng Pavilion was successfully completed on the Double Ninth Festival (1989 10.08), which not only added luster to the ancient city of Nanchang, but also attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists with its unique charm. Wang Tengting was founded in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (653), and Li Yuanying, the son of Li Yuan, was the secretariat of Hongzhou. Li Yuanying was born in the emperor's family and was influenced by court life. "Calligraphy and painting, wonderful songs, love butterflies, choose to visit Zhu Fang, take a bluebird, and sing and dance in the pavilion." According to historical records, in the third year of Yonghui (652), when Li Yuanying moved to Suzhou to be the secretariat of Hongzhou, he brought a group of cabaret musicians from Suzhou and feasted there all day. Later, Linjiang built this pavilion as a place to live, which is really a place of singing and dancing. Because Li Yuanying was named Wang Teng during the Zhenguan period, the pavilion was dubbed "Wang Teng". Today's Wang Tengting is an imitation of the Song Dynasty. Tang and Song Dynasties come down in one continuous line, and architecture in Song Dynasty is the inheritance and development of architecture in Tang Dynasty. The pavilions and pavilions in the Song Dynasty are very elegant and elegant, and the artistic modeling of architecture has also achieved great success. In the second year of Daguan in Song Dynasty (1 108), Wang Tengting collapsed due to disrepair. Fan Tan, assistant minister, rebuilt and expanded the scope of the Tang Pavilion, adding two pavilions "Jiangyang" and "Cui Yi" to the north and south of the main pavilion, gradually forming a building complex with pavilions as the main body, which was called "...1942. Mr. Liang Sicheng, the master of ancient architecture, and his disciple Mo drew eight sketches of the rebuilt pavilion according to the old Song paintings of the Teana Pavilion. During the reconstruction, the architect took this as the basis, referred to Li Mingzhong's "Building Style" in the Song Dynasty (this book is equivalent to the current building code), and designed this magnificent pavilion in imitation of the Song Dynasty. Yueyang Tower, located near Dongting Lake, is a treasure of ancient architecture in China. Since ancient times, it has been said that Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building. Yueyang Tower: When Yueyang Tower was built, there are different opinions. It is generally believed that it was built in the Tang Dynasty, destroyed by war and chaos, and rebuilt and expanded in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yueyang Tower is famous largely because Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote an immortal essay. Yueyang tower >> According to legend, Ling Teng of Baling County at that time (Yueyang belongs to Baling County in Song Dynasty) once raised funds to rebuild Yueyang Tower. Teng Amethyst is a very learned person. When the building was completed, he couldn't help writing a poem: "The lake is connected with the sky, and the sky is connected with the water. Qiu Lai pointed out. Junshan Mountain is naturally small, and a cloud from Yungu and Menggu has been surrounding Yueyang City. The emperor had the right to play the harp, but he was still injured. I heard that Lan Zhi moved Fang Xin, but there were no peaks on the river. " The 59-word lyric is very imposing. However, at Teng's request, Fan Zhongyan wrote notes for Yueyang Tower, which is even better. & lt& lt Yueyang Tower > & gt***360 words, both literary and emotional, touching to read. Many aphorisms in this article have become the mottoes for future generations to communicate with others. Among them, the phrase "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is even more popular. However, the Yueyang Tower rebuilt by Teng was destroyed by war in the 11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639) and rebuilt the following year. Many repairs were carried out in the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1880), Zhang Derong, the magistrate, carried out a large-scale renovation of Yueyang Tower, and moved the building site more than 60 feet. After liberation, the government carried out maintenance for many times, and rebuilt it again in 1983, copying and updating the decaying parts as they were. Yueyang Tower has an excellent geographical location. It stands on the ancient city of Yueyang, backed by Yueyang City, overlooking Dongting Lake, Junshan Mountain, Nantong Yangtze River and Xiangjiang River in the north, climbing the building and overlooking the endless blue sky, white sails, sea of clouds and myriad weather. The architecture of Yueyang Tower is very distinctive. The main building is15m high, with three floors in total. Four nanmu columns bear the weight of the whole building, and then 12 original wooden columns are used to support the second floor, and 12 Zimu eaves columns are used to jack up the cornices. The beams, columns, purlins and rafters of the whole building are connected with tenons, which are mutually meshed and rock-solid. Another feature of the building is that the shape of the roof resembles a general's helmet, which is both majestic and unusual. There are Xianmei Pavilion, Sanzui Pavilion and Huaifu Pavilion next to Yueyang Tower. On the beach under Yueyang Tower, there are three iron articles in the shape of shackles, weighing 1500 Jin, which also attracts many tourists to watch. What is its purpose? There are different opinions so far. Yellow Crane Tower Landscape Introduction The Yellow Crane Tower is as famous as Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan Province and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and is called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. It is known as "the best scenery in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower, built in the Five Years of the Three Kingdoms (AD 223), was originally located at the head of the yellow crane in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. The ancient Yellow Crane Tower "has three floors, with a height of 9 feet and a copper roof of 7 feet, and the number of * * * is 99". The new building is even more magnificent, with 5 floors and a 5-meter-high gourd-shaped treasure top. * * * The height is 51.4m, which is nearly 20m higher than that of Gu Lou. The main building is reinforced concrete structure, and the building complex consists of main building, pavilions, corridors, archway, south building, poem tablet gallery and classical commercial service street. The ground floor of Gu Lou is "15m wide" and the ground floor of the new building is 30m wide. Walking between floors, you can see the scenery of Jiangcheng. The Yellow Crane Tower is close to the Yangtze River and stands on the top of Snake Mountain. It is tall, straight, brilliant and magnificent, and naturally becomes a world-famous tourist attraction. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Lu You, Yang Shen and Zhang. Come here to play and write poems. 1700 years, seven buildings have been built, seven buildings have been destroyed, and the last one was destroyed by the fire in the tenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1884). The new building 198 1 reconstruction, 1985 was completed and opened for business. The newly-built Yellow Crane Tower stands at the top of Sheshan Mountain and the southern end of the Yangtze River Bridge. There are many stories circulating in famous buildings. According to Lu, the Yellow Crane Tower was originally a hotel opened by the Xin family. Before leaving, a Taoist priest drew a crane on the wall to thank her for her thousand cups and told it that it could dance. From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. Ten years later, the Taoist priest came back, Qu Di appeared, and the Taoist priest climbed the Yellow Crane and soared into the sky. In memory of the Yellow Crane who helped her get rich, the Xin family built a building on her land and named it "Yellow Crane Tower". When Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery, he wrote this famous work: A long time ago, the Yellow Crane carried a saint to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.