What are the important attractions of Huaqing Lake, the main building of Huaqing Lake?

The restoration project of Furong Garden at the site of Qing Palace is a key hot spring tourism project in Shaanxi Province. It was established in 2000, and the first phase of the project officially started in June 2003. The project is divided into two phases. The first phase of the project has a planned total area of 32 mu and a total investment of nearly 100 million yuan. It was completed on September 27th, 2005 and officially opened to tourists. Tang style's rich royal garden area focuses on "quiet" sightseeing, doubling the sightseeing area of Huaqing Palace, adding the "Immortal Hall", the hot spring goddess pavilion, Furong Lake, Debaolou and Lao Guo Pharmacy, which were sworn by Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei on Tanabata. The second phase of the project is a hot spring bathing and leisure area, covering an area of about 26 mu, and the planned investment source is 65.438+0.5 billion yuan. The main construction projects include five-star hotels, Tang-style royal banquet Gongde Garden, Sixteen Soups, European-style Japanese Lotus Soup, Tang-style tea ceremony and Tang-style entertainment area. At present, the second phase project focusing on bathing and leisure is in full swing. It is estimated that it will take two to three years, and the only representative Tang culture in northwest China will be fully built. The restoration and expansion of Huaqing Palace site in Tang Dynasty is of great significance to changing the new tourism pattern in Shaanxi and will have a far-reaching impact on promoting the development of tourism in our province.

nine dragon lake

Next to Furong Lake Scenic Area, there is an artificial lake-Jiulong Lake Scenic Area, which was built in 1959. Jiulong Lake covers an area of 530 square meters and is divided into two lakes with an east-west long embankment in the middle. On the west side of the dike is Chen Xuting, and on the east side is Sunset Pavilion, which corresponds to the pavilion on the south bank of Shanghai. Xie stretched out a big faucet, and Longkou spring water gurgled for many years, hence the name Xie. There are eight dragons spitting water on the Kowloon Bridge, which is named Kowloon because it is combined with the big dragon head under the Longyin Pavilion.

On the south bank and east bank of Jiulong Lake, there are Tang-style palaces such as Aquilaria Resinatum Hall, Feishuang Hall, Yichun Hall and Yichun Pavilion, with red as the main tone and pine and cypress, weeping willows and lawns alternating. The sparkling Jiulong Lake is like a fairyland in Yaochi. The symmetrical halls, winding cloisters, Dragon Bridge and Liu Yin Dike around the lake are pleasing to the eye.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei regarded Huaqing Palace as the second emperor's palace, the flying frost hall and the Tang-style building with red walls and green tiles, which was their love nest bedroom. Every year from/kloc-0 to the end of the year, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei bathe in Huaqing Pool, and they live in this mysterious flying frost hall. It is said that it often snows all over the sky in winter, but because there are hot springs underground in Huaqing Palace, the surface temperature is high, the heat rises, and the snow turns into frost, so it is called "Flying Frost Hall".

As night falls, all buildings are surrounded by dynamic colored lights, landscape lights and colored lights, and a water stage of nearly 1,000 square meters slowly emerges on the water surface of Jiulong Lake. The new concept of laser radiation, computer special effects, dream special effects and other expression techniques will create a perfect Li Yang love world and a dream scene where man and nature live in harmony, giving the audience a strong visual and sensory shock.

Mao Zedong book wall

In the south of Yichun Pavilion, there is a book wall engraved with Mao Zedong's calligraphy Song of Eternal Sorrow. Huachi, as a historical stage for Xuanzong and Yang Guifei to interpret love and romance in Tang Dynasty, attracted the chanting of literati, among which the Song of Eternal Sorrow by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was a masterpiece. It is said that Mao Zedong likes Song of Eternal Sorrow very much. One day in the 1960s, he took time out of his busy schedule to write this long poem. Bai Juyi's manuscript of Song of Eternal Sorrow, 120 lines, 840 words. Chairman's "The Emperor of China longs for the beauty that may shake an empire" began to be written, but it was interrupted when he wrote line 32 "The rainbow skirt and feather tone were broken again". Later, he stopped writing, so

Tangyutang site was discovered in April 1982. After more than three years of excavation, five sites of Royal Tang Chi, including Lotus Soup, Begonia Soup bathed by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, Star Soup bathed by Emperor Taizong, Prince Soup and Guru Soup, have been cleared up in an excavation area of 4,600 square meters. At the same time, tricolor ridged beasts, lotus bricks and Neolithic artifacts were unearthed. The discovery of the royal ruins in the Tang Dynasty is another great achievement in the archaeology of Sui and Tang Dynasties in China, which provides valuable physical historical materials for the study of bathing history, feudal hierarchy and palace architecture in the Tang Dynasty.

Wu Huan Jian ting

In the east of the Tang Yutang Ruins Museum, there is an elegant courtyard with the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens and a circular garden. It is understood that Yuan Huan was originally a post station in the Qing Dynasty, but it was destroyed by war during the Tongzhi period. During Guangxu period, Lintong County ordered Shen to rebuild the hot spring post office and renamed it "Yuanhuan". 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu went to xi 'an, where they both went to bed. 1936, Chiang Kai-shek went to Xi 'an, turned Yuan Huan into a temporary hangyuan, and deployed to suppress * * *, which triggered the "Xi 'an Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. Entering the garden, there is a lotus pond, with Lotus Pavilion in the south and Ambry Pavilion in the east. Walking along the west bank of the lotus pond to the back of the Lotus Pavilion, there are five famous tricks.

The five halls are made of brick and wood, with Lishan in the south and lotus pond in the north. The courtyard is flat and the trees are lush, so it is named five halls because five single rooms are connected.

The five halls are the main buildings in the garden, and the thick red columns on the front porch of the hall are held high and magnificent. It is in harmony with the three surrounding halls, Wang Heting, Hong Fei Bridge and Feixia Pavilion.

These five pavilions were built in the late Qing Dynasty. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing, and Cixi fled to the west and settled here. 1934 was renovated to become a place for senior officials to visit and relax. 1936, 10 and 12, Chiang Kai-shek entered Shaanxi twice, took Huaqing Pool as the "garden", lived in the Fifth Hall and planned high-level military meetings. He insisted on the wrong national policy of "keeping the outside and keeping the inside" and forced two generals, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to lead the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army to attack the Red Army. In order to promote Chiang Kai-shek's resistance to Japan and save the nation, General Zhang and General Yang Er hereby admonished Chiang Kai-shek to abandon the civil war policy and unite with the Red Army to resist Japan. Chiang Kai-shek flatly refused. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng acted together, launched remonstrance in 65438+February 65438+February, and fought fiercely in the courtyard. Chiang Kai-shek heard gunshots in the bedroom, fled through the back window, crossed the back wall, jumped into a deep ditch, got a bruise on his back, was helped up the hill by the guards, and hid in the grass at the tiger spot stone in Xixiuling. He was found by the mountain search troops, helped down the mountain, and was sent to Xi 'an.

From west to east, these five halls are: the secretary's office, Chiang Kai-shek's bedroom, Chiang Kai-shek's office, the conference room where the Red Army deployed its offensive, and the office of Director Qian Dajun. There is also a Chiang Kai-shek bathroom next to Wuting Pavilion. The bath inside was built in the Qing dynasty, imitating the shape of the imperial concubine pool. Kangxi, Cixi and Guangxu all bathed here. During Chiang Kai-shek's stay in Wutingtai, this pool was used as his hangyuan bathing room. From 65438 to 0957, Mei Lanfang came to Huaqing Pool for sightseeing and bathing, and named this pool "Yang Feichi".

Up to now, there are still bullet marks on the glass windows and walls of the five pavilions. Tables, chairs, beds, sofas, tea sets, stoves, carpets, telephones, etc. The office in each room is copied and placed as it is. 1982, five museums are listed as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Tongyinxuan, adjacent to the five main halls, is also called the three main halls. Built in 1900, it was once the place where dignitaries visited and stayed. 1936 10 and 12. The guards and secretaries who followed Chiang Kai-shek lived in this hall. 65438+February 65438+On the morning of February, the soldiers began to protest, and Chiang Kai-shek's bodyguards rushed out of the gate and fought fiercely with the building.

In the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei performed a thousand-year love story in Huaqing Palace, making this ancient royal garden a witness of their love. Xuanzong "knows melody very well" and Yang Guifei "plays and sings skillfully". They are a perfect match and have created many wonderful songs and dances throughout the ages. The more famous ones are Song of Eternal Sorrow, Dance of Dress and Feather, Debaozi and so on. Tang Xuanzong also founded the first royal music art school in China history-Liyuan, as the center of music, dance and drama activities, focusing on teaching and playing traditional China music, combined with many famous music teachers and dancers, so it was regarded as the originator of China opera art.

Tang dynasty water mirror

Huachi Garden has the only well point in the Tang Dynasty. When the emperor of the Tang Dynasty controlled the Huaqing Palace, he used clean water and food, especially during the Tianbao period, which became a special well for Yang Guifei in Huaqing Palace. 1987, the archaeological team found that its history was 1300 years and its depth was 8.3 meters. The wellhead and shaft are oval, with a length of 1.9 m from north to south and 1.26 m from east to west, with a slightly smaller bottom and a wall thickness of 0.25 m. The shaft wall is made of staggered flying striped bricks and fingerprint striped bricks, and the bottom is unpaved.

Lishan hot spring

Lishan Hot Spring is a must. It has a long history and is still inexhaustible. Known as "the first spring in the world". Huachi Hot Spring was formed two or three million years ago, and it was used by Jiangzhai ancestors 6000 years ago.

Since the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have built Tang Chi baths here, making it gradually become a royal hot spring. This is also a gift for the North Korean ministers to bathe here. At present, there is a Ancient Spring source in Qianjialou, Huaqingchi, which has a history of thousands of years. It can be seen that Huaqingchi hot spring was used very early. Hot spring water comes from the underground "normal temperature layer", and the water temperature keeps 43 all the year round, which is not affected by the changes of the four seasons. "It does not deteriorate in ancient and modern times, and it is easy to operate in summer." The flow rate is per hour 1 13 tons. For thousands of years, "with the flow of the sun and the moon, there is no day without benefits, and heaven and earth are one."

Lishan hot spring water is rich in minerals. According to laboratory analysis, it contains minerals such as silicon monoxide and fluoride ions. Shower can eliminate rashes and disorders. "The classic formula of nature is the medicine of heaven and earth." Its medical efficacy was discovered in the Qin Dynasty 2000 years ago. Ling written by Zhang Heng, a scientist in the Han Dynasty, Fu on Hot Springs written by Ethan, a poet in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Ode to Hot Springs written by Emperor Taizong all described the methods of treating diseases by soaking in hot springs. Tang Chi, built in Huachiyuan Bathroom, inherited the old name of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty. These names "Tangguichi" provide a good place for swimmers to enjoy. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her greasy skin. "

Haishulin

There are 7 monuments in Huachi, 16 stone tablets, 7 stone tablets and 4 stone tablets. Since 1949, more than 69 kinds of inscriptions and stone tablets have been published, among which "Hot Springs Name" and "Northern Wei Hot Springs Fu" are famous.

In 647 AD, Emperor Taizong set up the Imperial Book Monument in Li Shimin and the Imperial Book Pavilion on the left side of the south gate of Tangquan Palace. The original plaque is missing. 1March, 993, Huaqing Pool was copied according to the original rubbings and placed on the platform of Yutang Ruins Museum. This monument is the first of its kind.

Written by Li Yuan, the secretariat of Yongzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called the Glass Monument, with a height of1.50m and a width of 0.7m. Inscription: 20 lines, 30 words ***588 words. It is the earliest physical data of Huaqing Pool, and/kloc-0 was listed as a national monument in National Cultural Heritage Administration in 1982.