May I ask the origin and development of the thousand surnames?

The history of surnames is rare in China.

The history of thousands of surnames

First, the national history is rare.

1. According to "Old Stories of the Qing Palace", the ancestor of the relocation was named Yang Teng, a general of the Qiang people in the western regions. Brave and resourceful, he founded Jian 'an Middle School in the later Han Dynasty (A.D. 196_2 19) and occupied a hundred hectares of land in Fiona Fang, Qiu Chi, hence the name "Bai Qing Wang". When he arrived in the Three Kingdoms, Wang Wei moved to Xishu and changed Yang's surname to Qian's. Since then, Sichuan has had Qian's. The descendants are scattered in remote mountainous areas of Sichuan and Yunnan. During this period, there was a surname of Shu County in the Han Dynasty.

2. Qiancun Village, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province has a history of more than 600 years, and more than 3,000 descendants who moved from time to time live in the same village. The descendants of Qian who moved out of Henan are basically from Qiancun. Ying Yangming, born in Dengfeng, Henan Province, was the first person with a thousand surnames to settle on the Korean peninsula. There is only one book, Biography of Thousand Surnames. In recent years, thousands of descendants of Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other provinces and cities, as well as South Korea and North Korea, have come to Qiancun, Wuzhi County to confess their ancestors. According to the examination, most of the descendants of Qiancun, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province have foreign nationalities from North Korea, South Korea and Japan.

3. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Qian Baoren, a descendant of Qianjia, was admitted to the Yunnan Imperial Examination, first awarded the magistrate of Wu 'an County, Henan Province, and then transferred to the magistrate of Shexian County, Henan Province, with considerable achievements. At that time, a new "Jiangqin Hall" was established in Henan, and Qian Baoren was promoted to magistrate. According to legend, after widening the street, Qian Baoren violated the interests of local dignitaries, was involved in a book, was falsely accused of plotting, and concealed a rebellious heart. Emperor Jiaqing was so angry that he was sentenced to exile for three thousand miles. The construction of Jiang Qin Concert Hall was also cancelled for some reason. Qian Baoren was exiled to Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province. Fortunately, a friend's "recommendation letter" was received by Chen at the north gate of Wuyi. He was placed in Jiangxiang, the city, and supported his family by teaching in a private school, with Chen's help from time to time. Qian Baoren was demoted to Wuyi 12 years for his crime. When he was pardoned, he ceased to be an official and entered Wuyi, which made Wuyi have descendants with thousands of surnames. After thousands of treasures and thousands of outstanding people, Daoguang was elected to Bagong in the first year, and he also made a living by teaching private schools; A thousand years ago, his nickname was Xie. Because of the rabbit's lip print, the villagers called him "breaking thanks", which was full of literary talent. 1905, the imperial examination system was abolished, but Qian Qiujian was hired after taking the "job selection examination" in Zhejiang Province. Qianqiujian marries first, giving birth to a thousand men and a thousand women: Qianjiaju is a famous contemporary economist and an advocate of "high salary and honesty"; Qian graduated from yenching university and married Lin, who graduated from the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University. He is a citizen of Wuyi. Both of them were early party member, studied in the Soviet Union together and had a daughter. Qianqiujian married another concubine and gave birth to a son named Qian Jiaji, who was naturalized in Shanghai since childhood. Qianjiaju has three men and one woman, all of whom are naturalized from other places.

Second, enter Korea to make contributions to the war against Japan.

According to North Korea's records, there is no Qian family on the Korean peninsula, and Wanli was the first person with a thousand surnames to settle on the Korean peninsula. Today, there is only one pedigree of Qian family in Dengfeng, Henan. According to Addendum to the Historical Origins of the adherents of Daming, Qian's ancestor was born in the 10th year of China Yuan Dynasty (1350) and the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368). Because his birthplace is Qianfeng Wanheyan in the northern mountainous area of China (now western Sichuan), his name is Qian. Yan Qian's descendants live in Angelababy, and they have been military commanders of the imperial court for generations. Therefore, the relocation of South Korea was based on Angelababy. The relocation of Angelababy:

In the 20th year of Wanli (1592), Japan invaded the Korean peninsula. At the request of the Korean dynasty, the Ming dynasty appointed General Li as the general envoy to support North Korea. The Army Grain Officer and Governor will lead his second son, Xiang Qian, to lead twenty thousand fighters as logistical support. Due to the excellent completion of the task in Wanli, the Ming army defeated the Japanese invaders in the battles of Pingyang, Guo Shan and Donglai. Five years later, in the battle of Ding You, he led the army to fight in Ulsan, Sakurayama and other places with outstanding achievements.

2. After the war, Wanli was remembered as a first-class hero by Xuanzu of North Korea. Ren Zhenger gave him a doctor and sealed Huashan Jun. After being detained repeatedly, he settled in the peninsula. After Qian and his descendants settled in the Korean peninsula, they settled in Huashan (now Yongchuan City, Gyeongsangbuk-do), with China's ancestral home (Dengfeng, Henan) as the ancestor and Wanli's ancestor as the middle ancestor. Descendants who moved from time to time developed rapidly in North Korea and became famous families. 1985, when the Korea Economic Planning Institute conducted a national survey, there were 23 184 households, 974 12 people, and 97 biographies, ranking 53rd among 274 surnames, which was a big surname.

3. The town of Busan, which has been preserved to this day, is a Japanese-style city wall created by the Japanese generals Mō ri Terumoto and his son in the 26th year of Xuanzu, also known as Zichengtai. Up to now, the monument to thousands of generals set by descendants thousands of miles away is still preserved on the Purple City Platform.

4. One morning not long ago, the Henan Root-seeking delegation of the Korean Thousand Clans Association came to Angelababy Town, Dengfeng City to seek roots and worship ancestors, and went to Qiancun Village, Qiaomiao Township, Wuzhi County for clan friendship and sincere exchanges. According to Song Wan, the head of China Shifan Church, Wan Li's ancestral home was in Henan, and his descendants inherited the culture of the Central Plains from generation to generation, respecting literature and martial arts, and talented people came forth in large numbers.

Third, the touched heart has a knot of money and money.

Ms. Qian's hometown of Yangzhou Taxi Company is Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, and the whole family came to Yang on 1995. Their real name is money, and the Chinese characters are simplified and changed to money, but their father still uses money and money alternately. The village where Ms. Qian once lived is called "Wang Qian Village" because Qian Xing and Wang Xing live together and there are many Qian Xing. She has never met anyone with the same surname since she left the village. Regarding the origin of Qian and Qian, Mr. Qian Chuancang, a surname researcher, told us that there is a very touching story in the origin of Qian. According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Min Shi, Zi Qian and Lu Guo were all disciples of Confucius with lofty virtues. When Min was a child, his stepmother treated him badly. In winter, she only lets him wear thin clothes, and both her own sons wear cotton-padded jackets. Min's father was very angry and wanted to get rid of his second wife. But Min Min said to his father: "Mother is here, only 1 person is cold;" The three children will be cold when the mother is away. " My stepmother was very moved when she learned that. Later, Min's grandson took the word as his surname.

Four, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign historical celebrities

1, Yan Qian, born in the 10th year from Yuan Dynasty to ZhengZheng Zheng (1350) and the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), was a rock cutter at the peak of northern Guizhou in western Sichuan. 2. Wanli, a descendant of Yan Qian, a general of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Angelababy Town, Dengfeng, Henan Province, and went to South Korea in 1597. Ren Zhenger was awarded the title of doctor and named Huashan Jun. 3. Qian Kui, a native of Pucheng, was a juren in the forty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, and later served as the magistrate of Levin County. 4. Kibit, a person in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. 5, Qian Shu, a juren in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. 6. Thousand algae, during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. 7. Qian Baoren was appointed as an official in the imperial examination during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. 8. Qian Jiaju, a famous economist in China (born in Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province). 9. South Korea's Kim Dae-jung's defense minister Qian Rongzhai. 10, Minister of Finance of Korea, Qian Bingkui. 1 1, Minister of Welfare of Korea, Chien Myung-hee. 12, South Korean Attorney General Qian Zhengpei.