1-3 years old parenting knowledge encyclopedia

When you ask a 3-year-old baby what to do when he is cold, hungry, thirsty and sleepy, the baby can already say that he is dressed, eating, drinking and sleeping. At this time, the baby has been able to recite children's songs and has a relatively mature memory ability. The following is my carefully compiled 1-3-year-old parenting knowledge encyclopedia. I hope it will help you cultivate your baby's growth.

1-3-year-old parenting knowledge: What should children do when they sleep while eating, play while sleeping, and doze off while playing? Regular sleep habits are not only the basis of health, but also an important factor in intellectual development. Maybe you are sighing, if only children could go to bed automatically at bedtime every day. Why is the child's schedule abnormal?

I don't think it was formed in a day. Let's adjust the children's schedule slowly.

Form good habits from now on, starting from the normal bedtime.

Our education teaches us to adapt to everyone's different lifestyles. But for a child waiting for irrigation, parents have the responsibility to give the child a reasonable and normal lifestyle. Try to start from the following aspects:

■ lead by example

Children develop the habit of hanging upside down in the morning and evening, often because of their parents' bad living habits, so parents should change the habit of hanging upside down day and night in order to become a good example for their babies.

■ Discuss bedtime with your child.

Parents can discuss with their children and set a mutually acceptable time; If you add your own opinions to the regulations, children will be more willing to accept them.

■ Make a timetable with your child.

Parents can make a timetable with their children, hang it on the wall of their children's room, and present what should be done at each time with vivid pictures. And then supervise him to carry it out. In the long run, children will develop good habits of work and rest.

■ Create a sleeping atmosphere

At this time, the whole family should cultivate a quiet atmosphere at night, turn off the TV, turn off the headlights, whisper softly, go back to their rooms, and play some soft serenades to convince the children that everyone is going to rest and it is really time to go to bed.

■ Tell some bedtime stories

Parents can use their children's short time after going to bed every day to choose some sweet and lovely stories to tell their children, such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Children will be full of expectations for the time of telling stories and make him look forward to having a dream.

Attachment: Experts believe that 10 pm-2 am is the best time to trim various organs of the human body and also the best time to fall asleep. If children always stay up late, 1 1 can't sleep, which will affect the normal work of the liver and the development of eyes in the long run. 0-6 years old is a critical period for eye development, so parents must pay attention to it.

Experts recommend the minimum amount of sleep every day: toddler (12? 35 months).

1-3 years old parenting knowledge: anorexia. Why don't so many children eat well? The most common reason is that many parents want their children to eat well. When children often have partial eclipse and anorexia, parents are under great mental pressure, the most obvious of which is anxiety: worrying about their children's malnutrition or losing their general disease resistance.

Ok, let's calm down, don't rush to force the children to eat, and calmly recall whether we were bored and resisted the parents' request for dinner.

It takes time and patience to change children's eating habits. The child's appetite is like a mouse, and his parents are anxious to persuade him to eat, scaring the mouse back into the hole like a cat. Just because the cat looks in the other direction doesn't mean the mouse is bold. If you want the mouse to be brave, you must leave it alone for a while.

In fact, children who eat badly will not be in any danger. It is important to remember that children are born with extraordinary instincts, so that they can know how much food and what food they need for normal growth and development. It is rare to see that children's malnutrition, vitamin deficiency or infectious diseases are caused by picky eaters.

Enjoy your meal. For children who are picky eaters or anorexia, our goal is not to force them to eat, but to make them want to eat. Try not to talk about children's eating when eating, whether it is intimidation or encouragement. When children feel no pressure, they will turn their attention to eating.

Don't give your baby too many choices. Baby, what do you want to eat today? The baby's answer must be his familiar food. But if you ask the baby in another way: If you want to eat pumpkin porridge or corn porridge tonight, the baby can only choose between these two foods. His room is small. Of course, mothers don't really only prepare these two kinds of food. The baby's taste still needs to be taken care of. Not much. It is enough to have something he likes to match.

Accurately estimate the baby's food intake. Although the baby has a large amount of activity, but a small appetite, we can't expect too much from their appetite. In fact, sometimes the baby eats egg rolls, which can provide him with enough cereal and protein. If you are still worried, take the principle of eating less and eating more meals, and provide him with fruits with more vitamins in the next meal to make up for the nutritional imbalance in the previous meal.

Let the baby try to be happy. When you are busy preparing meals in the kitchen, can you let the baby go properly? Labor? Just a moment, please. For example, open the refrigerator to help yourself with yogurt, help my mother with vegetables, stir cold dishes and so on. Here, it not only enriches the baby's games, but also cultivates his interest in labor, and can also enjoy the fruits of his labor when eating. Perhaps at that time, the baby would not be picky about the types of food, but would only concentrate on tasting the delicious food after he took part in the labor.

Finally, let's emphasize the basic principle again: never seduce, buy or force children to eat.

1-3 years old parenting knowledge: terrible two years old. Maybe your baby was an angel yesterday, but today it has become a demon that challenges your endurance. Spock has a saying about 2-year-olds, saying? Terrible two years old? That sounds a little suspicious. But it is undeniable that children at this time will have many contradictory characteristics: both dependence and independence; Cute and hateful; Generous and selfish. There are many exciting things happening at this stage, so this stage is a challenge for both parents and children.

■ Psychological exploration

Babies in this period are in an independent period and begin to show spontaneity. Want to sleep, hungry, tired, unable to reach the ideal state of their abilities, etc. A little thing can cause the baby to lose his temper. so this is it？ The terrible two-year-old is experiencing the first period of resistance in his life.

■ Understand the children of this period.

Parents must first understand the baby's frustration during this period. They didn't mean to be against you, but the imbalance of psychological development made him so natural. Creating a good family environment itself will make the baby less willful. Parents should try to avoid making big changes to his environment at ordinary times, because this kind of external stimulus beyond his psychological acceptance will make the baby feel unpredictable and unable to cope with the upcoming changes. This made him angry and afraid, and he could only cope with these changes by crying. Of course, in principle, we do advocate parents to make some strict rules, but you should carefully consider the content and scope of application of these rules.

■ Mom's coup

Babies always grow into this? Difficult? At the age of two, let's see how mothers tactfully deal with their babies' rebellious period.

Intimate reminder:

1. Leave enough time in advance for the baby to do it by himself. When did the baby say he was going to help? No? Let him do it himself;

2. In the face of the baby's temper, parents should find out the reasons, distinguish the rationality of the baby's needs, adhere to certain principles, and let the baby learn to control his emotions. Don't blindly accommodate, otherwise it will easily make the baby willful;

3. Give your baby more opportunities to use his brain and practice, and let him feel and practice by himself, which is conducive to developing his intelligence;

4. Always listen to the baby and let the baby express his thoughts, which plays a great role in the baby's spiritual growth.

■ Pay attention to your own way when rejecting your child's excessive demands.

Many parents mistakenly think that rejecting their children is simply a cold word? No? Or beat up. In fact, for children, expressions and practical actions ignored by mothers are more effective than words. When he is quiet, his mother will invite him to play new games or bring him beloved toys to distract him. In other words, to treat the baby's excessive willfulness, we must stand firm and have a cordial attitude.

1-3 years old parenting knowledge: stuttering You may not fully understand the reasons for stuttering, but only know some related things. For example, stuttering is often related to heredity; More boys stutter than girls. Sometimes it seems that making a left-handed child switch to his right hand can also cause him to stutter. Also, children's emotional state has a lot to do with stuttering, so many children stutter when they are nervous.

Stuttering phenomenon and stuttering disease

There is an essential difference between stuttering and stuttering. Stuttering is a short-term language unsmooth phenomenon caused by the interference of nerve center when people are excited or nervous, and stuttering is a stuttering disease caused by mental illness.

■ Susceptible age

More than 2 years old, less than 5 years old is the prone period. It is most common between the ages of 2 and 3, because this is the age when he learns to speak. Similarly, it is the easiest to correct in early childhood. If it is not corrected in early childhood, sometimes stuttering will be accompanied by life.

■ Ways to correct stuttering

First of all, eliminate the tension and fear of stuttering children, and at the same time give demonstrations and practice repeatedly. Parents should first ensure that they speak clearly and don't speak too fast, instead of correcting or scolding their children. In a relaxed atmosphere, children can temporarily overcome speech barriers by strengthening dialogue and communication with them. If the child's speech disorder lasts for more than half a year, accompanied by signs of facial muscle tension, it may develop into stuttering. Children's speech disorders can usually be solved by themselves. If the situation does not improve, they should receive special speech therapy.

■ Prevention

Create a relaxed language learning environment so that children can imitate and create languages freely. But let children avoid imitating others' stuttering. Don't scold, laugh at or over-correct children's language mistakes.

1-3 years old parenting knowledge: When holidays come, parents are always willing to take their children out for a trip. Contact with nature, education is entertaining, so that children can learn more knowledge and enhance the feelings between parents and children. However, when traveling with children, parents should plan the details of the trip in advance and have a happy holiday with their babies.

■ Travel memo with baby

Make a travel plan suitable for children's age.

When taking babies of this age to travel, you should choose safe and leisure attractions, such as amusement parks, historical buildings, coasts, wildlife parks, botanical gardens and other places in various cities. Before going out, you should know the climate, geographical environment, local customs and customs of a foreign land, and make full preparations from all aspects of food, clothing, housing and transportation.

■ Children's luggage

Milk powder, bottled water, snacks for hunger, kettle, Swiss army knife, books, toys, a batch of portable breathable clothes, shoes and socks, tooth towels, wet paper towels, portable folding children's carts, blankets, baby medicine boxes.

■ Pay attention on the road.

Travel with children, don't be too playful. Daily play should start as soon as possible and end as soon as possible. Respect the child's biological clock, and he will lose his temper in public.

Satisfying children's activity needs, as long as it is not in the car or in crowded places, and letting children move freely in the new environment is of great benefit to his mood.

■ Happy travel, the most important thing is safety first.

Do a good job in travel security measures in advance.

Make necessary security protection for the rooms at each destination.

When traveling by car, make sure that the child car safety seat is securely installed.

Life should be regular and diet should be clean. Constipation and diarrhea should be dealt with in time.

In crowded places, take good care of the child and dress him in bright clothes, so that you can find him easily. Put a card with the child's name, parents' name, hotel address and other information in the child's clothes pocket to prevent the child from getting lost.