What are the similarities and differences between Liu Yong and Su Shi?

Liu Yong and Su Shi were the leaders of graceful school and wild school respectively in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Liu Yong, whose real name is Trilateral, whose real name is Jingzhuang, is also named Liu Qi and Liu Feidu, because he ranks seventh. There is no detailed examination of birth and death. He was born in 984, about 53 years older than Su Shi.

Su Shi, whose real name is Zi Zhan, is a Dongpo layman. It was once demoted to Huangzhou, so it is also called Su Huangzhou. Liu Yongsheng died in A.D. 1037 and Su Shi was about sixteen years old.

Many people think that Liu Yong is not as good as Su Shi, and even invented the phrase "if you travel less, you will see Dongpo". Not to mention that this poem by Su Dongpo and Qin Xueshi is pure nonsense, just ask: Is Liu Yong, known as the first poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, really not as good as Su Shi with a beard? Moreover, what is Dongpo's attitude towards Liu Yong himself?

In my opinion, in terms of articles and achievements, Liu Yong is indeed inferior to Su Shi, but in terms of ci, Su Shi is definitely inferior to this former giant of ci that only Bai Xiangshan can match. Su Shi's poems are bold and unconstrained, but without Liu Yong, where would Su Shi be?

As we all know, before Liu Yong, there were only poems without long tunes and slow words, and at that time, words were just a pastime for aristocratic literati. It was Liu Yong who made it popular, between the lower literati and the common people, so Ci became popular in China. In other words, without Liu Yong's contribution, it is impossible to form a Song Ci culture that can be compared with Tang poetry in the future, and at most there will be several small peaks like Garden, Cloud Ballad and Dunhuang. Later generations' Dongpo, Meicheng and You 'an only processed Liu Yong's excellent works, making it bold, disciplined and popular. These are really great, but everything is the hardest only at the beginning. No one can deny that Liu Yong took the first step from the beginning. This is the most difficult first step. If others stand in Liu Yong's position, can they take this step? It's really hard to say

Liu Yong not only took this first step, but also Su Shi's unrestrained, beautiful rhythm and young and steady popularity were all reflected in his ci works. Such as: "Yun Shu Wai Dike. The wild waves roll with frost and snow, and the sky is boundless. " (Bold) Klang Ganzhou whole article (metric) "Follow the town, don't give up. Needle and thread are idle. Sit with Yi. And me. Avoid being young, light and yin deficiency. " Strictly speaking, Dongpo, Meicheng and You 'an are not even innovative, but can only be called processing.

When Su Shi debuted, Liu Yong was already famous all over the world. "Where there is a well, you can sing Liu Ci." Many people in the world reject and belittle Liu Yong. In the final analysis, this is just a kind of jealousy. Besides, no matter how they reject and belittle, who among them has not been influenced by Liu Feng? This is especially true for newcomers, and Su Shi is one of them.

Needless to say, Su Shi's early works didn't dare to say until he finished "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou". "It's the latest fine print. Although it doesn't have the taste of Liuqilang, it belongs to a family." Since then, I have been self-disciplined and committed to bad style. However, what I want to explain here is that Dongpo is not looking down on Liu Feng as people say, but working hard for the goal of "getting married".

Unfortunately, Liu Yong had a great influence on the whole literary world, and Su Shi had a deep memory of Liu Ci when he studied it. Although he wants to surpass Liu Feng completely, Liu Feng is deeply rooted in his mind. In his works after middle age, there are always countless Liu Ci sentences that appear inadvertently.

For example:

"What is the fame of snail horn and the meager profit of flies?" (Sue's man)

"What the hell is going on?" (Liu's "Feng Gui Yun")

"Tired of jade round neck, lotus root tender, new fairy petticoats. Double songs, empty eaves turn to the bright moon, and the aftertaste is still there. " (Sue's man)

"Layer wave finely cut bright eyes, greasy jade around the neck, love to sing like a feast. The sky stops and the clouds are sad. "(Liu" Day and Night Music ")

"If a guest is worried and doesn't sleep, it will last as long as one year." (Su "Die")

"After all, I can't sleep, and the night is as long as years." (Liu's "Recalling the Jingshi")

"The belt is getting wider and wider, and I am tired of reading new books." (Su "Die")

"The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. " (Liu's "Die")

"Rocky wear empty, surf the shore, roll up thousands of piles of snow. The mountains and rivers are picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time! " (Su Nian Nujiao)

"The mountains and rivers are picturesque, the clouds are steaming, and Fan Li's boat is overturned." (Liu's Twin)

Su Shi's works in his later years gradually deviated from Liu Feng. However, a few years before his death, in the "Xijiang Moon" written to commemorate Chaoyun, it was written that "plain face is often too pink, and makeup lips do not fade." Sentence, at first glance, is the standard breeze. Su Shi, who has been at home all his life, has jumped for decades and actually jumped back into Liu's arms.