Huang Sha Road Night Show Xijiang Yue Translation.

Translate Moonlit Night on the Xijiang River in Huangsha Road

The bright moonlight swept the branches, scaring the magpies away from them, and the cool evening breeze seemed to hear cicadas chirping in the distance. In the fragrant rice, there were waves of frogs' cries in my ears, as if discussing that this year is a bumper harvest year.

There are faint clouds in the sky, twinkling stars are shining, and there is light rain in front of the mountain. The old thatched cottage is still next to the Woods of the earth temple. When the road turns the source of the stream, it suddenly appears in front of you.

Walking along Huangsha Road on a Moonlight Night in Xijiang is a poem describing the rural scenery when Xin Qiji, a poet in Song Dynasty, relegated Jiangxi. The original text is as follows:

Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Middle Section

Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

Note (1) Xijiangyue: the name of the Tang Dynasty, which was later used as the inscription name. The title is taken from Li Bai's "Tai Su's Visit to the Ancient Times", "Today there is only Xijiangyue, who once took photos of Wu Gongren". Xijiang River is another name for the Yangtze River, which sings the story of history. Also known as Bai Pingxiang, Bu Xu Ci, Evening Fragrance Time, Jade Furnace Three Rivers Snow, Jiang and so on. Double-tone 50 words, even. The latter sentence is the same as the former.

(2) Huangsha Road: refers to a rural road about 20km from Maodian in Huangsha Village, Huangsha Ling Township, Shangrao County, Jiangxi Province to Huangsha Ling in Dawu Village. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a prosperous official road, which went straight to Shangrao ancient city, to Shangrao in the east and to Yanshan County in Jiangxi Province in the west.

(3) "Bright Moon" sentence: It means that the bright moonlight woke up the magpie sleeping on the branch. Su Shi's poem "The Second Rhyme of Jiang Yingshu" says: "The bright moon surprises the magpie, but it floats with the shadow." Su Shi's poem "When the peony blooms in Hangzhou, the servant is still writing poems in Changrun Zhouling to see the rhyme": "The sky still hurts the wings of the swan, and the moon is bright." Other branches, oblique branches.

(4) cicadas: cicadas sing.

(5) Seven-eight-star sentence: He Guangyuan's "Notes to the Class" Volume 5 "Yi Ge" article: "Assistant Minister Wang Shulu, reciting poems, has many strange words. There is a poem in Songmen Temple:' Two or three pieces of electricity are about to rain, and seven or eight stars are still in the sky.' "

(6) Old times: the past. Maodian: a country inn built of thatch. Schelling: Woods near the Earth Temple. Society, land temple. In ancient times, there were community trees in the village, which were sacred places, so they were called community forests.

(7) suddenly see: suddenly appear. Look, use "now", appear, appear.

(8) Listen: Listen. Take, auxiliary words, indicating dynamic.

Introduction of works

Walking along Huangsha Road on a Moonlight Night in Xijiang is a poem describing the rural scenery when Xin Qiji, a poet in Song Dynasty, relegated Jiangxi. This is a masterpiece with flexible style, no fake carving, no piling up, simple language and eternal taste. It is a light ink painting with aesthetic value, and it is a summer night sketch full of pastoral life.

works appreciation

This is a poem describing the tranquility and beauty of a rural summer night. The summer night in the countryside is sunny, the air is filled with bursts of rice flowers and frogs everywhere, which fully reflects the author's love for the working people.

On the surface, the first two sentences in Shangcheng, "The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze knows at midnight", are about the wind, the moon, cicadas, magpies and other extremely ordinary scenery. But through the clever combination of the author, the result is unusual at ordinary times. The words "surprise magpie" and "singing cicada" contain the silence in the movement and describe the scenery under the "breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night, which is leisurely and charming.

Next, "in the fragrance of rice and flowers, there is a bumper harvest, listening to the sound of frogs." People's attention shifted from the sky to the fields, indicating that the poet was not only infiltrated by the soft smell on the yellow sand road at night, but also paid attention to the fragrant rice flowers all over the village, and was associated with the upcoming harvest scene by the fragrant rice flowers.

At the beginning of Xiagan, the poet set a steep mountain peak and used antithesis to strengthen the stable tone. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three before the rainy mountain. The "stars" here are sparse stars, and the "rain" is a slight shower, which is in line with the quiet night, quiet atmosphere and simple atmosphere in the upper city.

However, as soon as the pen turned and the bridge crossed, the shadow of the rural Maodian unexpectedly appeared in front of people. Although the poet is familiar with the path on the Huangsha Road, he always forgets to cross the "outer sky" and the "front of the mountain", because he is obsessed with the sound of frogs pouring out the joy of the good years in front of him, and even the Maodian near the forest near the Shemiao is unaware of it. The former's "turning the road" and the latter's "suddenly enlightened" not only show the poet's sudden enlightenment and the joy of being close to his old house, but also express his ecstasy because he was immersed in the fragrance of rice flowers and even forgot the distance of the road. The two complement each other, which reflects the author's profound artistic foundation and is intriguing.

The theme of this word is nothing more than some seemingly ordinary scenery. There is no carving in the language, no use of an allusion, and the hierarchy is completely dull. However, it seems dull, but it has the poet's concentrated artistic conception and sincere feelings. Here, readers can also appreciate another realm of Jia Xuan's ci beyond the majestic and heroic.

Creation background

In A.D.118/year (the eighth year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong), Xin Qiji was dismissed as a traitor and returned to Shangrao to live with the lake, where he lived for nearly fifteen years. During this period, although he also had a short official experience, most of him lived in Shangrao and left many poems. This word was written when passing Huangshaling Road in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province in the Middle Ages.

Brief introduction of the author

Xin Qiji (11May 28th, 40-120765438+1October 3rd), a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Licheng, Shandong Province (now Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province).

Xin Qiji's poetic style is tragic, and he is a representative of the bold school. He and Su Shi are called "Su Xin", and Li Yian are called "Ji 'nan Er 'an", standing side by side with the patriotic poet Lu You. His representative works include Jade Case Yuan, Yearning for the Past in Jingkou Pavilion, Broken Fighter, A Gift to Chen Tongfu, Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy Yueting, etc. The ancients compiled Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, and today's people compiled Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.