What does the Tibetan language of Mount Everest mean? Recommended by Mount Everest Scenic Area

Mount Everest, which means the Virgin Mary in Tibetan, is the highest mountain in the world at an altitude of 8844.43 meters. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middle of the Himalayas, just south of Dingri County in Shigatse, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all year round, which is a holy scene. Mount Everest has four peaks over 8000 meters and 38 peaks over 7000 meters, which is called the third level of the earth.

At the foot of Mount Everest, there is a velvet temple at an altitude, which is the highest temple in the world. At the same time, Rongbu Temple is also the best place to watch Mount Everest, with a straight line distance of 25 kilometers. Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrust belt between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and the overlying sedimentary rock series, along which the early Paleozoic strata are napped on the Proterozoic strata from north to south. The upper part of the rock mass is early Ordovician or CAMBRIAN-Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak value is gray crystalline limestone), and the lower part is CAMBRIAN argillaceous rock series (such as phyllite and schist). ), with granite and migmatite vein intrusion. The strata tend to be NNE with a gentle dip angle. Since the transgression in the middle Eocene, Mount Qomolangma has been rising rapidly, rising by about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene.

Because the Indian plate and the Asian plate are squeezing each other at a rate of 5.08cm per year, the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest is also rising at a rate of about 1.27cm per year. The glaciers in the valley of Mount Everest are well developed, and there are many huge valley glaciers distributed radially around the summit. There are 18 glaciers above 10 km, and the terminal point is 3600 ~ 5400 meters above sea level. Among them, there are three glaciers in Zhongrongbu, Xirongbu and Dongrongbu and more than 30 small and medium-sized tributaries on the north slope. Within 5000 square kilometers around Mount Everest, the glacier covers an area of about 1600 square kilometers. Ice towers are also common in the glacier tongue area of many large glaciers. Ancient ice buckets, glacial troughs and valleys, glacial or glacial water erosion accumulation platforms, lateral moraines and terminal moraines are also common.

The chill is pressing, the peaks are rugged, and the tinder and blade ridges are towering and steep, all over the residual slopes or rocky seas. The surface soil repeatedly melts and freezes, forming special periglacial landforms such as stone rings and stone fences. Location: Located on the Sino-Nepalese border in the middle of the Himalayas, just south of Dingri County in Shigatse, Tibet. Climate: The climate of Mount Everest has obvious monsoon characteristics. Winter is dry and windy for half a year. This is a dry season and a windy season. The second half of summer is rainy season.

There is a great difference in climate between the north and south slopes of Mount Everest, and the south slope is rich in precipitation, which has the characteristics of maritime monsoon climate. There is little precipitation on the northern slope, which is the climate characteristic of the continental plateau. The best travel time is April-May and 65438+ 10, which are two transitional seasons. The weather is sunny and mild, which is the golden season for climbing Mount Everest. Admission: To Mount Everest Nature Reserve, domestic and foreign guests have the same price as 65 yuan/person.

Address: Dingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Traffic route: Mount Qomolangma is on the border of about 100 km south of China-Nepal Highway. It's not difficult to find a free ride from Xigaze and Lahu nationality to the new day, but the probability of free ride from the remaining 100 km to the base camp is quite low. It is suggested that it is safest to charter a car from Lhasa. Before the departure of the new day, go to the hotel at the intersection of the new day to go through the formalities of entering the mountain: the cars entering the range need to pay the road construction fee according to the number of rounds, each round 100 yuan; Besides, every tourist has to pay a ticket to 65 yuan. Drive along China-Nepal Highway 1 1 km, turn left at the sign of Mount Everest Reserve and bid farewell to the asphalt road. You should be mentally prepared for the seriousness of the road ahead.

Rongbu Temple Rongbu Temple was founded in 1899 by Jiao Hong Lama Awang Tenzin Rob, with an altitude of 4,980 meters. Although it is not that old, it is the highest temple in the world, so the landscape is very wonderful. There used to be 500 monks living here, but now there are only 50 monks and nuns left. 1983, temples were built on a large scale. The murals here are worth watching carefully. The whole Rongbu Temple is built on the mountain, with five floors. Only two floors are still in use. It is said that the temple is built so high because it is quiet and easy to rest. Ma Ning sent it. Manitiu under the White Pagoda outside the temple is a place where local Buddhist believers pray for good luck. There are Buddha statues such as Sakyamuni and Lotus Peanut on the front of the main hall of Rongsi Temple.

Monks and nuns live in the same temple for Buddhist activities. At its peak, there were more than 300 monks, more than 300 monks and nuns, and more than 20 temples. Now there are eleven monks, eight monks, a chanting hall and a temple. Every year, a three-day jumping activity is held on April 15 in the Tibetan calendar, and a grand exorcism ceremony is held on October 29 in the Tibetan calendar. Rongbu Temple is the base camp for climbing Mount Everest from the north slope. Looking south from here, you can see that Mount Everest is like a huge pyramid, standing tall among the peaks, which is daunting. Whenever the weather is fine, you can see a milky white cloud on the top of the mountain, flying like a white flag over Mount Everest. Known as the highest flag cloud in the world, the wonder of the world. Rong Temple is about 20 kilometers away from the summit of Mount Everest. Since ancient times, the Tibetan people have regarded Mount Everest as a god. Maitreya Riba (1040-1kloc-0/23), the founder of Tibetan Kagyu Sect, practiced in caves around Mount Everest for nine years.

In the fairy tales of Tibetan folklore, Mount Qomolangma and its four peaks on the left and right sides are called the Five Sisters of Longevity (namely, the five goddesses, Tashi Tsering Ma, Tingji Xisama, Miyu Lausanne Ma, Juebanzhen Sama and Daga Zhuo Yue Sama), and Mount Qomolangma is called the Three Goddess, the Queen Goddess and the Longevity Goddess. In Tibetan Buddhist paintings, the goddess representing Mount Everest is all white, riding a white lion, holding a yellow ninety-horn diamond in her right hand and a big vase in her left hand. She is a beautiful SHEN WOO. Rongbu Temple is built on the mountain, and the Rongbu River at the foot is an icy river formed by some springs of the three major glaciers on the northern slope of Mount Everest: Dongrongbu Glacier, Zhongrongbu Glacier and Xirongbu Glacier.

Address: at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Tickets: 10 yuan/People Transportation route: Mount Qomolangma is about 100 km south of China-Nepal Highway. It's not difficult to find a free ride from Shigatse and Lahu nationality to a new day, but the probability of a free ride from the remaining 100 km to the base camp is quite low. It is suggested that it is safest to charter a car from Lhasa. Before the departure of the new day, go to the hotel at the intersection of the new day to go through the formalities of entering the mountain: the cars entering the range need to pay the road construction fee according to the number of rounds, and each round is 100 yuan; Besides, every tourist has to pay a ticket to 65 yuan. Drive along China-Nepal Highway 1 1 km, turn left at the sign of Mount Everest Reserve and bid farewell to the asphalt road. You should be mentally prepared for the seriousness of the road ahead.